Module 8 知识点总结 - 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

九年级上册Module 8知识点总结 一、重点短语 外研社九上 知识点总结 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. last time 上次 stand for 代表 2. play against 和...对战 at noon 在中午；在正午 3. face the truth 面对现实 be mad at sb 生某人的气 4. cheer for sb 为...加油 look tired 看起来疲惫 5. win the match 赢得比赛 had better do 最好做某事 6. try hard to do 努力去做 be invited to do 被邀请去做某事 7. win a gold medal 赢得金牌 be encouraged to do 被鼓励去做某事 8. set up 创办；建立 training methods 训练方法 9. in fact 事实上；实际上 suffer from 遭受；经历 10. be a symbol of 是...的象征 11. continue to do 继续做 take pride in=be proud of 对...感到骄傲/自豪 12. a number of 许多；大量 because of 因为；由于 13. be noticed by 被...注意到 take up 占据；开始从事 14. answer questions 回答问题 go on 继续；进行；发生 15. well done 做得好 across the world 全世界 16. prepare for 为...做准备 17. put one's arms around sb 双臂环抱某人 18. too...to do... 太...而不能做... 19. first of all 首先；一开始 go for it 全力以赴；努力争取 20. be born in sp 出生于某地 2、 单元语法 被动语态的动词形式为“be+动词的过去分词”，其中be为助动词，根据不同人称和时态有形式的变化。因此，一般过去时的被动语态的肯定句结构为：主语 + were was + 动词过去分词（+ by + 动作执行者） 一般现在时被动语态的各类句式在上一模块中已进行了总结，一般过去时被动语态的各 类句式与之类似，在此不再赘述。 各种时态的被动语态 被动语态的构成 be 过去分词 1 一般现在时的被动语态 am / is / are 过去分词 2 一般过去时的被动语态 was / were 过去分词 3 现在进行时的被动语态 am / is / are +being 过去分词 4 过去进行时的被动语态 was / were +being 过去分词 5 一般将来时的被动语态 will / shall be 过去分词 6 过去将来时的被动语态 would / should be 过去分词 7 现在完成时的被动语态 have / has been 过去分词 8 过去完成时的被动语态 had been 过去分词 那么，encourage sb. to do sth., allow sb. to do sth.等不定式作宾语补足语的结构在被动语态 中如何处理呢？我们来对比一下其主动语态与被动语态形式： The school encouraged Liu Xiang to train for the high jump. 学校鼓励刘翔参加跳高训练。 Liu Xiang was encouraged (by the school) to train for the high jump. 刘翔被（学校）鼓励参加跳高训练。 可以看出，被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语位置，宾语补足语的位置 则不变。应注意，这样的句子往往不会提到动作的执行者。这正是被动语态的特点：被动语态强调动作承受者，而不强调动作执行者。 3、 单元写作：Sports life My Favourite Sportsperson There are many excellent sportspeople in Chinese sports. My favourite sportswoman is Sun Yingsha, a great ping-pong player. Let me tell you something about her. She comes from Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. She began playing table tennis at the age of five. She has been a member of the national team since she was 15 years old. She started to join in all kinds of competitions in 2017 and made a name for herself in the world. Although she has won many gold medals, she never stops practicing and works hard. She is so hard-working that she practices for hours every day. She is modest as well and she always learns from others. Now she is one of the most famous and excellent table tennis players. Though she suffers from the pressures of being a top table tennis player, she keeps a positive attitude and continues to try harder to be better. She is a role model for me. I really want to be someone like her in the future. That's why I will learn from her and try my best to learn more knowledge and skills from now on. $$