九年级英语上学期期末考试02(安徽卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

null 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．Which is Monica’s favorite animal? A． B． C． 2．What does the man want to buy next month? A． B． C． 3．What did Jim do after school yesterday? A．He had a baseball game. B．He had a football game. C．He had a basketball game. 4．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookshop. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant. 5．When did Peter go home yesterday? A．At 7:00 p.m. B．At 8:00 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答下列小题。 6．When do people usually make dumplings themselves? A．At the weekend. B．When it is a holiday. C．On a family member’s birthday. 7．What do people sometimes put in the dumplings? A．Candies. B．Coins. C．Pieces of paper. 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 8．What day is it probably today? A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday. 9．What will Peter do first? A．Sleep a little longer. B．Clean the floor. C．Buy juice from the shop. 10．How many bottles of juice will Peter buy? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍 11．What is the speech about? A．Chinese history. B．French history. C．British history. 12．How long will the speech last? A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. 13．Which country will they take the trip to? A．England. B．France. C．China. 14．Who need to fill out the form (填写表格) ? A．Those who will go on the trip. B．Those who have been to London. C．Those who won’t go on the trip. 15．Who do you think the speaker might be? A．A teacher. B．A guide. C．A student. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Volunteers Wanted The number The camp needs 16 warm-hearted volunteers. Main tasks The volunteers can help kids make study 17 and develop good reading habits. The volunteers need to teach kids how to 18 themselves. Requirements You should be 19 . You should work at the camp 20 a week. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Knowledge is wealth for us because of its great ________ in our life. A．rule B．value C．hope D．cause 22．Thanks for standing ________ me when I was in trouble, and now I can face the problems bravely. A．above B．from C．over D．beside 23．A dictionary is quite ________ in language learning. A．helpful B．cheap C．smooth D．lucky 24．—We have been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about taking a walk? —Good idea. A．usually B．mostly C．nearly D．hardly 25．—What’s the name of this tea? It tastes fantastic. —It’s Huangshan Maofeng, a kind of green tea. It ________ in Anhui. A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．was produced 26．—Is there a high-speed train to Beijing tonight? —There ________ be one. But you’d better make a call to make sure. A．might B．will C．can D．must 27．Mr. Wang’s speech aims to ________ more people to help the children in poor areas. A．take off B．call on C．put up D．leave out 28．My friend and I talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember. A．that B．who C．what D．which 29．—Has Sam finished writing the report? —I have no idea. He ________ it when I saw him yesterday afternoon. A．does B．has done C．was doing D．did 30．—I feel nervous before the competition. —________. You’re the best. A．With pleasure B．Good job C．No problem D．Take it easy VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 31 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 32 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 33 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 34 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 35 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 36 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 37 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 38 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 39 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 40 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 31．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 32．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 33．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 34．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 35．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 36．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 37．A．about B．from C．except D．without 38．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 39．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 40．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up B A headmaster decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his thanks for their hard work. He told them 41 they made a difference in their jobs. Then he gave 42 of them a blue ribbon that read, “Who I Am Makes a Difference.” One of the teachers wanted to take this idea into her students. One day the teacher noticed a boy in her class was 43 . She went to him and asked him the reason. The boy told her that his father had been worrying 44 his job and often punished him for some little things. 45 what he said, the teacher decided to give him the ribbon to cheer him up. She said, “Dear boy. 46 your father has done doesn’t mean the lack of love for you. He needs your understanding. Here’s a ribbon for you. Would you like 47 this ribbon and pass it on. Let’s keep this ceremony 48 and find out how it affects people.” That night the boy sat beside his father and said, “Dad, today my teacher gave me a blue ribbon for being kind and asked me to find somebody else to honor. I’d like to give it to you. I want to let you know how 49 I love you and how much you mean to me.” The father was very surprised, and he was moved 50 . He said with tears in his eyes, “I almost lost my confidence in my job. But with your encouragement and love, I have my confidence again. Thank you, my son. I love you, too.” 41．A．when B．why C．how D．what 42．A．every B．each C．everyone D．all 43．A．happy B．excited C．unhappy D．exciting 44．A．about B．at C．with D．on 45．A．Heard B．Hearing C．Hear D．To hear 46．A．what B．how C．whether D．which 47．A．take B．taking C．took D．to take 48．A．goes B．to go C．going D．go 49．A．deep B．deeply C．strong D．well 50．A．also B．too C．either D．as well 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项 A: Hi, Wang Ying! Long time no see. 51 B: I returned from Beijing yesterday. A: From Beijing? What did you do there? B: I worked hard to improve my English. 52 A: Sounds great! B: It’s an interesting and educational job. A: 53 B: Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese. They want to know more about China. A: Yes. Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. 54 B: Wonderful! Then we can help each other. A: And I hope to make some foreign friends. B: 55 A．Me, too. B．What will you do? C．I’d like to join you. D．Where have you been? E．But it will take you lots of spare time. F．Because I wanted to teach Chinese in Australia. G．Are there many foreigners learning Chinese? VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Landmark（地标） Location Built Interesting Fact Eiffel Tower Paris, France 1887—1889 It was built for the 1889 World’s Fair, which was like a big party to show off the achievements of different countries. It was planned to be taken down after the fair, but people liked it so much that it stayed up. Tai Mahal Agra, India 1631—1653 A king in India built it to show his love for his wife who had passed away. It is made out of white rock and looks very pretty. Today, people see it as a symbol of enduring（持久的）love. Great Wall Of China China 7th century BC—17th century AD It is the longest wall in the world—over 13,000 miles. It was built to protect China from enemies. It has become one of the most important symbols of China. Machu Picchu Cusco, Peru Around 1450 It is an ancient city built in the mountains of Peru. It was built without the use of wheels or iron（铁）tools, which is very amazing! It remained hidden and unknown to the world for hundreds of years until it was rediscovered in 1911 by an American. 56．What do we know about the Eiffel Tower? A．It is over 150 years old. B．It was built for a big event. C．It took over 5 years to build it. D．It was taken down after the fair. 57．Which of the following landmarks was built the earliest? A．Taj Mahal. B．Machu Picchu. C．Eiffel Tower. D．Great Wall of China. 58．Where can we find the text（文本）? A．On a menu. B．In a dictionary. C．In a geography book. D．On a birthday card. B Now, more and more information is shared by videos. Businessmen also take this chance to develop business. But choosing short videos or long videos is a question for them. Some people think short videos can’t be better. Firstly, short videos can be made with less information in less time. Secondly, most people prefer short videos because short videos are easy to reach and understand. Finally, many apps support short video sharing. So it is easy to find an app to share a short video with others. However, not all the people like short videos. They think if the time of a video is short, it will fail to pass on useful things. Besides, a short video cannot leave a deep impression (印象) on people, because it is too short to remember what it says. Compared with short videos, long videos can give people a deep understanding with more information and longer time. At first, people will find shorter ones interesting, but they will be tired of these useless things quickly. Only the valuable things can make people spend more time and have longer interests. In my opinion, both short videos and long ones have their own advantages and disadvantages. Video-makers can make use of them according to their own features (特点). For example, to create emotional (情感) experiences that people will remember and build a business brand, long videos will be a nice choice. To tell a story about your business or give suggestions on how to deal with a problem, the short ones will be better. 59．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To tell us a chance to develop business. B．To show the popularity of videos. C．To raise a question about videos. D．To ask readers how to make videos. 60．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Some people enjoy short videos. B．Some people think short videos should be improved. C．Not so many people like short videos. D．A few people believe short videos are much worse. 61．Which sentence doesn’t show the writer’s idea? A．How to choose video types depends on different needs. B．It’s better to choose a short video to give advice. C．It’s better to build a business brand with a long video. D．Both videos are perfect. 62．Which of the following is the structure of this passage? A．①②/③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ C Once upon a time, there was a queen who lived in the palace. She wore silk clothes, ate fine meals, and had many servants but she felt unhappy. “How can I learn the secret of happiness?” The queen said. “The beautiful moon and stars make me happy!” said one of her servants. The queen just said, “I get angry for I cannot take them!” “What about music?” asked another. The queen answered, “It sounds nice but fades into the air and is gone!” The next day, the queen went to the market. Suddenly, she saw a woman carrying a lot of firewood and leading some goats. She wore an old red coat, but had a wide smile on her face. “That woman seems to be truly happy! It must be her magic coat!” The queen went up to the woman. “I will give you a piece of gold for your red coat!” she said. When she put the coat on and soon realized that she did not feel any different. “It must be the woman’s firewood!” So the queen went back to the woman and bought the firewood for two pieces of gold. She proudly lifted the firewood, but the firewood did not make her happy. Surely, it must be the goats. The queen went over to the woman. “I must have your goats! I will give you three pieces of gold!” Then she set off for her palace with the red coat, the firewood, and the goats. “What a wonderful day!” the lady thought to herself. “The sun is warm, the wind is cool. And best of all, the queen has given me so many pieces of gold. Things just keep getting better and better!” 63．What does the underlined word “fades” probably mean? A．Change. B．Disappear. C．Improve. D．Develop. 64．How might the queen feel when she went back to her palace? A．Happy. B．Unhappy. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 65．What is the secret of happiness? A．Get an old coat, heavy firewood and naughty goats. B．Enjoy the beauty of the moon and stars. C．Think about the good things and be positive. D．Listen to the nice and beautiful music. D At the beginning of August, 2021, the Chinese government set new rules limiting (限制) online gaming for people under the age of 18. Under the rules, children can only play online games for one hour a night on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays. On these nights, young people can only play games between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m. What’s more, players must use their real names and birth dates. The new rules are to protect the health of young people. The government doesn’t want young people to become addicted (上瘾的) to online gaming. Parents and teachers welcome the new rules. They are glad that the government has taken action to help control children’s interest in online gaming. Wu Yanlin, a teacher and mother of a high school student in Wuhan, was delighted when she heard about the news. She said online gaming is a waste of time and is not good for young students’ studies. While many schools don’t allow the use of phones in classrooms, lots of students choose to play video games at home, and their parents often find it difficult to stop them from spending too much time online. Limiting the time children spend online is the first step towards protecting them. But to better deal with the problem of Internet addiction, more efforts (努力) are needed from families, schools, the government and society. 66．What do the new online gaming rules limit? A．Players’ age and height. B．Players’ skill and height. C．Players’ age and playing time. D．Players’ skill and playing time. 67．What does the underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A．高兴的 B．骄傲的 C．遗憾的 D．惊讶的 68．What is the best title for the passage? A．Follow the rules B．Let’s play games C．Say “No” to phones D．Against Internet addiction 69．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Art. B．History. C．Education. D．Environment. E Do you often buy something that you don’t really need? It looks nice in the shop. You want it. All your friends have one. There are lots of excuses! We throw away millions of phones and computers every year only because we just want the newest. But buying too much is bad for the environment because it creates pollution and uses up the world’s resources (资源). It also wastes a lot of money. Could you spend a whole day without buying anything? A Canadian artist called Ted Dave created Buy Nothing Day in 1992. And the idea has spread around the world since then. People in over 60 countries celebrate Buy Nothing Day on the last Friday in November now. You can celebrate Buy Nothing Day in different ways. You can avoid buying anything on the day, even online shopping. Or you can organize (组织) fun activities in shopping centres to call for people to buy nothing. Though most people like Buy Nothing Day, some do not. Some people say that people just buy more things the next day. Other people say that it is just for people with too much money, because poor people only buy a few things in a year. What do you think? Is Buy Nothing Day a good idea to encourage you to produce less waste and think more about what you buy? 70．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Money. B．The computer. C．Buying too much. D．Using up resources. 71．What can we know about Buy Nothing Day? A．It started in 1996. B．It is celebrated mainly in Europe. C．It was the idea of a Canadian artist. D．It falls on the first Friday in November. 72．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Who doesn't like Buy Nothing Day. B．What influences Buy Nothing Day has. C．How Buy Nothing Day can get more popular. D．Why some people don’t like Buy Nothing Day. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many kids hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life. 73．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? (不超过5个词) 74．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? (不超过5个词) 75．Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork? (不超过10个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．Their English p (发音) is not good, but it is improving. 77．Peter is honest so we all think his words are b (可信任的). 78．Hundreds of e (敌人) searched the mountains for ten days without result. 79．How amazing! He s (进球) the first time he touched the ball. 80．This room is dark and e (空的). I’m a bit scared and want to leave here right away. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假设你是李华，春节将至，你的英国笔友Jack写信向你询问中国春节的情况。请你给他写一封回信。告诉他中国人是如何过春节的。 要求：1. 80词左右，信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇：bow (鞠躬) to old people; give lucky money (压岁钱); put on one’s new clothes Dear Jack, How’s it going? Now let me tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C B B B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A B A A C B D A C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A B A C D A B D C A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D C A C C B C A B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 56 57 58 59 60 答案 A D C B D B D C C A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D B B B C C A D C C 题号 71 72 答案 C D 1．B 【原文】略 2．A 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．C 【原文】略 5．B 【原文】略 6．B 7．B 【解析】6．略 8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】略 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【原文】Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please? I have something to tell you. First, are you interested in Chinese history? Mr. Wang, a teacher from Peking University, will give us a speech on the topic. It will be in the school’s meeting room this Friday from 3:00 p. m. to 5:00 p. m. Any questions are welcome! Next, we are going on our usual school trip next week. Miss Grace, our teacher, says we’ll take the trip to London this time. Sounds exciting, right? She asks us to fill out a form so that she can know who’ll go, and decide when to start the trip. So, if you decide to go on the trip, please fill out the form, and hand it back to me after class. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 16．fifteen/15 17．plans 18．protect 19．kind 20．twice 【原文】略 21．B 【详解】句意：知识对我们来说是财富，因为它在我们的生活中有很大的价值。     考查名词辨析。rule规则；value价值；hope希望；cause原因。根据“Knowledge is wealth for us because of its great... in our life.”及常识可知，知识在生活中有很大价值，故选B。 22．D 【详解】句意：谢谢你在我困难的时候站在我身边，现在我可以勇敢地面对问题了。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；from来自；over在……上方；beside在……旁边；根据选项和“Thanks for standing...me when I was in trouble”可知，此处表示谢谢你在“我”困难的时候站在“我”身边。故选D。 23．A 【详解】句意：字典对语言学习很有帮助。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；cheap便宜的；smooth光滑的；lucky幸运的。根据选项和题干可知，此处表示字典对语言学习很有帮助。故选A。 24．C 【详解】句意：——我们看电视快两个小时了。去散散步怎么样？——好主意。 考查副词辨析。usually通常地；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“We’ve been watching TV for...two hours.”可知，几乎看了两个小时的电视，故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：——这茶叫什么名字？味道好极了。——这是黄山毛峰，一种绿茶。产于安徽。 考查时态与语态。根据“It ... in Anhui.”可知，It指代前文的绿茶黄山毛峰，与produce是被动关系，且此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故选B。 26．A 【详解】句意：——今晚有去北京的高铁吗？——可能有一趟。但是你最好打个电话确认一下。 考查情态动词。might可能；will将；can可能；must一定。might通常用于表示推测，其可能性程度比can和must弱。根据“But you’d better make a call to make sure.”可知，此处表示推测，且其可能性程度较弱。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：王先生的演讲旨在号召更多的人帮助贫困地区的孩子。 考查动词短语。take off脱掉；call on号召；put up张贴；leave out省略。根据“Mr. Wang’s speech aims to ... more people to help the children in poor areas.”可知，王先生的演讲是为了号召更多的人帮助贫困地区的孩子。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友谈论我们能记住的人和事。 考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句，先行词是物/人；who引导定语从句，先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物。分析句子可知，空处是定语从句的关系词，本句的先行词是the persons and things，当先行词既有人又有物的时候，关系代词使用that，故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：——Sam写完报告了吗？——我不知道。昨天下午我见到他时，他正在做这件事。 考查时态。根据“He ... it when I saw him yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处指我昨天见到Sam时，他正在写报告；表示过去某一时间正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：——比赛前我感到紧张。——别紧张。你是最棒的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意至极；Good job干得好；No problem没问题；Take it easy别紧张。根据“You’re the best.”可知，设空处表示安慰，应说“别紧张”。故选D。 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。 31．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。 32．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。 33．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。 34．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。 35．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。 told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。 36．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。 37．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。 about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。 38．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。 39．句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。 40．句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师将校长送的一条写着“世界因我而精彩”的蓝丝带送给学生，以此来鼓励学生，后来学生又将它送给了父亲，父亲深受感动并重新找回了工作自信。 41．句意：他告诉他们，他们是如何在工作中发挥作用的。 when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据前文“A headmaster decided to honor the teachers in his school to show his thanks for their hard work.”可知，校长决定对老师们的辛勤工作表示感谢，推测下文应是校长告诉老师们是如何在工作中起到重要作用的。故选C。 42．句意：然后他给了他们每人一条蓝丝带，上面写着：“世界因我而精彩。” every每个；each每个；everyone每个人；all所有。根据前文提到校长决定感谢学校老师可知，此处是指校长给每位教师一条蓝丝带，each of them表示“他们每个人”。故选B。 43．句意：一天，老师注意到班上有个男孩不高兴。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不开心的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“often punished him for some little things”可知，此处是指小男孩不开心。故选C。 44．句意：男孩告诉她，他的父亲一直担心他的工作，经常因为一些小事情惩罚他。 about关于；at在（某处、某时间或时刻）；with和；on在……上。worry about表示“担心”，为固定搭配。故选A。 45．句意：听了他的话，老师决定给他丝带使他振奋起来。 Heard听，过去式；Hearing听，现在分词；Hear听，动词原形；To hear听，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个非谓语动词，结合主语“the teacher”可知，此处应用动词ing形式表示主动含义。故选B。 46．句意：你父亲所做的并不意味着他不爱你。 what什么；how怎样；whether是否；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，且引导词在从句中充当has done的宾语，所以应用what表示“什么”。故选A。 47．句意：你能把这条丝带传递下去吗？ take拿，动词原形；taking拿，现在分词；took拿，过去式；to take拿，动词不定式。分析可知，此处考查would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故选D。 48．句意：让我们继续这个仪式，看看它是如何影响人们的。 goes去。动词三单；to go去，动词不定式；going去，现在分词；go去，动词原形。根据空前“keep”可知，此处应用keep ... going表示“继续”。故选C。 49．句意：我想让你知道我有多爱你，你对我有多重要。 deep深的；deeply深地；strong强壮的；well好地。根据“I love you”可知，空格处应填一个副词，结合“how much you mean to me”可知，此处是小男孩在表达自己对爸爸爱得很深。故选B。 50．句意：父亲很惊讶，也很感动。 also也；too也；either也；as well也。分析可知，此处是指爸爸既惊讶又感动，结合该句是肯定句且空前无逗号可知，句尾应用as well来表示“也”。故选D。 51．D 52．F 53．G 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。A和B谈论越来越多的外国人学习汉语，且两人都希望帮助外国人学汉语并希望结交外国朋友。 51．根据下文“I returned from Beijing yesterday.”可知，此处应是A在询问B去哪了，与其对应的应该是选项D“你去哪里了？”。故选D。 52．根据下文“It’s an interesting and educational job.”可知，此处应是B在介绍自己的理想职业，选项F“因为我想在澳大利亚教中文。”符合语境。故选F。 53．根据下文“Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese.”可知，此处应是A在询问学汉语的外国人多不多，与其对应的应该是选项G“学汉语的外国人多吗？”。故选G。 54．根据下文“Wonderful! Then we can help each other.”可知，此处是A在表示自己想加入B，选项C“我想加入你。”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据前文“And I hope to make some foreign friends.”及前文B提到这是一份有趣又有教育意义的工作可知，此处应是B在表达自己也想交到一些外国朋友，选项A“我也是。”符合语境。故选A。 56．B 57．D 58．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个著名的地标：埃菲尔铁塔、泰姬陵、长城和马丘比丘。 56．细节理解题。根据“It was built for the 1889 World’s Fair, which was like a big party to show off the achievements of different countries.”可知埃菲尔铁塔是为了世博会建造的，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Built”一列的时间可知，最早建造的是“7th century BC—17th century AD”的长城，故选D。 58．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四个著名的地标建筑，可推测是地理书相关内容，故选C。 59．C 60．A 61．D 62．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了短视频的优缺点和长视频的相关内容，最后作者提出一些选择长视频或短视频的建议。 59．推理判断题。根据第一段整段可知，第一段介绍了越来越多的信息通过视频共享，但选择短视频还是长视频对商人们来说是个问题，可推测此段的目的是提出有关视频的问题。故选C。 60．词句猜测题。根据“Some people think short videos can’t be better. Firstly, short videos can be made with less information in less time...Finally, many apps support short video sharing.”可知，首先，短视频可以在更短的时间内用更少的信息制作，其次，大多数人更喜欢短视频，因为短视频很容易接触和理解，最后，许多应用程序都支持短视频共享，介绍了短视频的好处，即有些人认为短视频再好不过了，A选项“有些人喜欢短视频。”与其意思相符。故选A。 61．推理判断题。根据“In my opinion, both short videos and long ones have their own advantages and disadvantages. Video-makers can make use of them according to their own features. For example, to create emotional experiences that people will remember and build a business brand, long videos will be a nice choice. To tell a story about your business or give suggestions on how to deal with a problem, the short ones will be better.”可知，在我看来，短视频和长视频都有各自的优点和缺点，视频制作者可以根据自己的特点使用它们，例如，为了创造人们会记住的情感体验并建立商业品牌，长视频将是一个不错的选择，要讲一个关于你的业务的故事，或者就如何处理问题提出建议，短视频会更好，D选项“两个视频都很完美。”与作者观点不符。故选D。 62．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段为总起，引出了视频问题，第二段介绍了短视频的好处，第三、四段介绍了短视频的缺点，第五段介绍了作者对长视频和短视频的看法，B选项“①引出了视频问题——②介绍了短视频的好处——③④介绍了短视频的缺点——⑤作者对长短视频的看法”与文章结构相符。故选B。 63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了不快乐的皇后寻找快乐的故事。 63．词义猜测题。根据“It sounds nice but fades into the air and is gone!”可知，音乐很好听，但它会逐渐消失在空气中。划线单词fades意为“逐渐消失”，与“Disappear”近义。故选B。 64．推理判断题。根据“Then she set off for her palace with the red coat, the firewood, and the goats.”及通读全文后可知，皇后以为那位快乐的女士之所以快乐是因为一些身外物，而这并不是那位女士快乐的原因，由此可推测即使皇后把那位女士的外套、木柴和山羊都带回去了，但皇后回去后仍是不快乐。故选B。 65．推理判断题。根据“‘What a wonderful day!’ the lady thought to herself. ‘The sun is warm, the wind is cool. And best of all, the queen has given me so many pieces of gold. Things just keep getting better and better!’”以及通读全文后可知，无论是美丽的月亮和星星还是音乐，或是充满希望的一天都是快乐的理由，故可推断快乐的秘诀是“想着美好的事情并保持积极的态度”。故选C。 66．C 67．A 68．D 69．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2021年8月初，中国政府制定了新的规定来控制18岁以下青少年的网络游戏，以及家长和老师对此的态度。 66．细节理解题。根据“At the beginning of August, 2021, the Chinese government set new rules limiting (限制) online gaming for people under the age of 18. Under the rules, children can only play online games for one hour a night on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays.”可知限制了玩家的年龄和时间。故选C。 67．词句猜测题。根据“She said online gaming is a waste of time and is not good for young students’ studies.”可知，她说，网络游戏是浪费时间，对年轻学生的学习不好，所以她听到这个消息时应该很高兴，故选A。 68．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了2021年8月初，中国政府制定了新的规定来控制18岁以下青少年的网络游戏，以及家长和老师对此的态度，以选项D“防止网络成瘾”为标题最合适。故选D。 69．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了2021年8月初，中国政府制定了新的规定来控制18岁以下青少年的网络游戏，以及家长和老师对此的态度，故文章可能出现在杂志的教育版面。故选C。 70．C 71．C 72．D 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位名叫特德·戴夫的加拿大艺术家于1992 年创立的节日——“什么都不买日”。 70．词句猜测题。根据“But buying too much is bad for the environment because it creates pollution and uses up the world’s resources (资源).”可知，此处it应指购物太多会造成环境污染，也会消耗世界资源。故选C。 71．细节理解题。根据“A Canadian artist called Ted Dave created Buy Nothing Day in 1992.”可知，“什么都不买日”由一位加拿大艺术家创立。故选C。 72．主旨大意题。根据“Though most people like Buy Nothing Day, some do not... because poor people only buy a few things in a year.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了为什么有人不喜欢“什么都不买日”。故选D。 73．For more than 50 years. 74．To stick to their dreams. 75．Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员总是在世界主要的乒乓球项目中占主导地位的原因。 73．根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years.”可知已经打乒乓球50多年了。故填For more than 50 years. 74．根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams”可知伟大球员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填To stick to their dreams. 75．根据“many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.”可知许多孩子说打乒乓球有助于他们在完成作业后放松。故填Because it helps them (to) relax./Because (playing) ping-pong helps them (to) relax./Because they can relax./Because it’s relaxing./Because they want to relax. 76．(p)ronunciation 【详解】句意：他们的英语发音不太好，但是正在提升。形容词性物主代词their后加名词，发音pronunciation，is前用单数形式。故填(p)ronunciation。 77．(b)elievable 【详解】句意：彼得很诚实，所以我们都认为他的话是可信的。此处作be动词的表语用形容词believable“可信任的”。故填(b)elievable。 78．(e)nemies 【详解】句意：数以百计的敌人在山上搜索了十天都没有结果。enemy“敌人”，hundreds of后加可数名词复数。故填(e)nemies。 79．（s)cored 【详解】句意：太令人惊讶了！他第一次触球就进球了。根据首字母和汉语意思提示可知空处应填score“进球”做主句的谓语动词；因“he touched the ball”可知本句应使用一般过去时。故填(s)cored。 80．(e)mpty 【详解】句意：这个房间又黑又空。我有点害怕，想马上离开这里。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mpty。 81．例文 Dear Jack, How’s it going? Now let me tell you something about Chinese Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It comes in January or February. People usually clean their houses before the Spring Festival. People have a big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. Young people bow to old people and wish them a happy new year. Old people give children “lucky money”. The next morning people put on their new clothes, go to see their friends and relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图借用“告诉你一些关于中国春节的事情”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，介绍春节的意义及时间； 第三步，具体阐述中国人是如何过春节的。 [亮点词汇] ①on the eve of在……前夕 ②put on穿上 ③the most important最重要的 [高分句型] ①The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. 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