内容正文:
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2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷(湖北武汉卷)
英语
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)
1、 听力测试(共25分)
第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.
A.At school. B.By practicing. C.For six years.
2.
A.Yesterday. B.With Lily. C.To the park.
3.
A.Outgoing. B.A doctor. C.From Wuhan.
4.
A.By Bell. B.In 1876. C.In America.
5.
A.Carla’s. B.White. C.Under the tree.
第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6.Who is the woman probably?
A.A teacher. B.A painter. C.A zoo keeper.
7.What does Cindy think of the ending of the movie?
A.Surprising. B.Boring. C.Sad.
8.What will Sam do next?
A.Fix the computer. B.Attend a meeting C.Go back home.
9.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.A pen. B.A radio. C.A program.
10.What does the woman want the boy to do?
A.Put down the cup. B.Watch the cup. C.Be careful.
11.Which piece of paper is talked about?
A. B. C.
12.What can we know about Mike?
A.He wouldn’t listen to the man.B.He has a good habit. C.He doesn’t like Mary.
第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
13.Where are the two speakers probably?
A.At a music classroom. B.At a radio station. C.At a concert.
14.How many CDs has the band made?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
15.How long has Jack played the piano?
A.For 6 years. B.For 14 years. C.For 20 years.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
16.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.A friend. B.A color. C.A tradition.
17.Why is Tara happy?
A.She will buy many things.B.She has made a new friend. C.Her friend is getting married.
18.What’s thought to bring the new couple a good future?
A.Something old. B.Something new. C.Something blue.
听下面一段对话,回答小题。
19.What actually made Julie mad?
A.Forgetting a meeting again.B.Losing others’ trust. C.Having no phone.
20.Which word best describes Julie?
A.Outgoing. B.Strict. C.Helpful.
21.What’s Mike’s advice?
A.Eating out as often as possible.B.Being nice to ourselves. C.Sleeping late.
22.What will they probably do?
A.Treat others. B.Go to work. C.Drink coffee.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。
23.When can we try exercise snacks?
A.When we are busy. B.When we are hungry. C.When we are free.
24.How does the speaker like exercise snacks?
A.Convenient. B.Tiring. C.Difficult.
25.Which of the following is an exercise snack?
A.Running for one hour. B.Walking for two hours. C.Jumping 100 times.
二、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
26.—May I use your new dictionary?
—________. It’s over there.
A.Feel free B.Got it C.It depends D.Thanks
27.— Should I follow in my grandfather’s footsteps and study Traditional Chinese Medicine?
—________. But I think it’s meaningful.
A.It doesn’t matter B.Don’t mention it C.That’s all right D.It’s up to you
28.The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in 2023.
A.is held B.is holding C.hold D.was held
29.— You used to be ________ in English class.
— People sure change. I’m comfortable speaking foreign language now.
A.active B.humorous C.silent D.relaxed
30.— Road safety should be taught to young children to ________ road accidents.
— I agree. All the schools should have this course.
A.shut B.protect C.achieve D.avoid
31.Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one shares his ideas to ________ by means of speech.
A.both B.another C.the other D.either
32.I’m short of money this month. So I’m not going to buy new clothes ________ shops lower their prices.
A.once B.if C.after D.unless
33.—How ________ you be so crazy? No one has ever shouted at Lucy.
—I think I just did the right thing.
A.can B.will C.shall D.may
34.—Frank, should I spend more time on schoolwork or hobbies?
—If you ________ two hares (兔子), you will catch neither.
A.run after B.kick off C.sell out D.throw away
35.This famous saying “Learning without thinking is useless.” tells us ________.
A.how can we learn better and better B.who can learn best of all
C.what we should do while studying D.why we have to study hard
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yue-Sai Kan was born in 1946 in Guilin, Guangxi Zhuang, and grew up in Hong Kong. In 1968, while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus (校园) of Brigham Young University, Kan entered a beauty 36 held by the local Chinese group. She won second place, and as a result got to 37 around the world. The life-changing experience marked the 38 of her career (职业) in fashion, beauty, communication and cultural exchange.
In 1972, she moved to New York and 39 the weekly television series (系列) Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian 40 and customs to a growing US audience (观众). It aired for over ten years and 41 tons of praises as well as prizes, making her one of the first TV reporters to 42 East and West.
In 1986, Kan returned to China, producing and 43 the television series One World, which aired on State-owned China Central Television. It was the first show ever held by a Chinese-American on the television network, and was a national 44 . With a weekly viewership of 300 million, Kan began journeys to every corner of the globe, giving Chinese a new 45 of the outside world. The TV show made her 46 in China. Even her haircut and fashion style 47 people at the time.
Other important programs of hers include the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, which discovered different 48 of culture values in the country over the ages, making her world well-known.
“Television is a good business to be in, not so much to make money but to grow your 49 . Through this work I’ve had the 50 to meet a lot of very interesting people and learn a great deal from them,” says Kan.
36.A.race B.competition C.interview D.discussion
37.A.travel B.walk C.sing D.march
38.A.beginning B.ending C.greeting D.landing
39.A.bought B.improved C.created D.introduced
40.A.foods B.buildings C.plants D.cultures
41.A.received B.dropped C.explained D.touched
42.A.divide B.teach C.wake D.connect
43.A.celebrating B.hosting C.deleting D.mixing
44.A.postcard B.review C.popularity D.excitement
45.A.organization B.look C.tradition D.name
46.A.rich B.famous C.brave D.helpful
47.A.refused B.failed C.interested D.covered
48.A.forms B.packs C.brands D.projects
49.A.brain B.body C.relative D.friend
50.A.patience B.admiration C.direction D.opportunity
四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Google LensIt uses image recognition technology to identify (识别) plants and animals. It can be found on the Google app or by the Google Search bar in your mobile explorer on Android and Apple products. Touch the camera image and choose a photo from your phone’s photo history, you can know more about it. Lens can also be used to identify other objects, places and compare products to buy online. The tool is free.
It will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone’s camera. It will show health information, its scientific name, where it can be found, common uses, harvest time and how to produce new plants from your existing (现有的) plants. After using all the provided free identifications, you will be asked to watch advertisements or share the app to earn more. Or you can pay $29.99 a year for the paid version (版本). The paid version provides treatment information for sick plants.
From Seed to SpoonIt helps users grow crops. You can add fruits and vegetables you would like to grow on a virtual (虚拟) “Grow Box” from a list of images. It will then give seed-starting, transplanting and harvesting dates for those plants based on your location using satellite data. Park Seed, which owns the app, will also suggest products for each plant sold by the company. There is also a paid version.
51.In which section of the magazine can we read the news?
A.BUSINESS. B.TRAVEL. C.TECHNOLOGY. D.ART.
52.What can Google Lens help you do?
A.Improve Apple products. B.Shop on the Internet.
C.Grow fruits and vegetables. D.Treat sick plants.
53.The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A.Identify Sick Plants B.Produce plants
C.Find Out Your Healthy Lifestyle D.Picture This
54.What do From Seed to Spoon and the second piece of news have in common?
A.You will be asked to watch ads. B.You can grow vegetables virtually.
C.You can pay for their better services. D.You can share the apps to earn more.
55.All the news above ________.
A.reports new scientific findings B.introduces three free identification tools
C.describes apps that surprise plant lovers D.says hello to the future
B
Anand is from a city in the south of India. In 2017, he was working as an engineer at a car part company.
One day that year, Anand and his friends passed by a smelly, dirty lake. All of a sudden, he tripped (绊倒) and fell into the lake. When his friends pulled him up, he remembered that this lake used to be clean years ago. “Why is it so dirty now?” he wondered.
Something had to be done about it. Anand wanted to get his company to help clean up the lake. He did a lot of research for the project. He found that this lake had once been part of a big network (网状系统) of lakes. About 1,500 years ago, the Chola Dynasty (朱罗王朝) built this lake network to supply water for farmland.
Anand spent four months studying the Chola methods. All this work won him a social responsibility grant (补助金) from his company.
What’s next then? Get people to join his project! Luckily, Anand found hundreds of volunteers in the company. They began to work right away.
By clearing the lake of waste and muck (淤泥), they opened up its blocked (堵塞的) waterways. Then, they built five small islands with the muck and grew many plants on them. Six months later, when Anand boated on the clean lake, he was filled with joy.
Later, Anand left his job to set up a non-profit organization (非营利组织). The NPO works to cleanup more lakes. So far, it has cleaned up 35 lakes in the city. Anand’s work has not only improved the environment, but also provided clean water for farming and drinking.
56.Which statement can describe Anand well?
A.He is a serious engineer.
B.He is interested in history.
C.He has a great power of action.
D.He doesn’t care about fame and wealth.
57.What does the underlined word “supply” mean?
A.protect B.save C.increase D.provide
58.What is the right time order of the following events?
①To build small islands
②To win a grant
③To clear the muck
④To do a lot of research
⑤To plant trees
⑥To find volunteers
A.⑥④①③⑤② B.④②⑥③①⑤
C.③④①⑥⑤② D.②④①③⑤⑥
59.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The Chola Dynasty had a long history.
B.Many visitors go boating on the clean lake.
C.The car part company is very socially responsible.
D.Anand took pride in what he had done for the company.
60.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Fall Into the Lake
B.A Non-profit Organization
C.A Smelly Dirty Lake
D.A Group of Loving Volunteers
C
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies took pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore a wreath (花冠). There were fresh, plastic and silk flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei”. The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150.
The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous for its good seafood. When female villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish (识别) them from sellers in nearby villages.
The tradition is also seen at happy events such as weddings. Locals send out invitation cards along with flowers. In turn, their female guests wear the flowers to the event.
★ Kids braid (编织) their hair and put flowers on their temples (鬓). Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋形的) buns. They put flowers and gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers, head scarves and other ornaments.
“If you put flowers in your hair in this life,” the locals believe, “you will be pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
61.What is the symbol of Zanhuawei?
A.Plenty of fresh seafood.
B.The wishes for a better life.
C.The ages of different people.
D.The long history of the village.
62.Why do female villagers put flowers in their hair while selling seafood?
A.To show their personality.
B.To get some invitations.
C.To tell where they are from.
D.To attract more customers.
63.Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A.Different people prefer different headdress designs.
B.Many headdress designs are waiting for people to choose.
C.People can tell their families from different headdress designs.
D.There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers.
64.In the last paragraph, you can find the answer to the question “________”.
A.What do Xunpu villagers believe in?
B.How old is the flower-wearing tradition in Xunpu?
C.What are the headdress designs for different wearers?
D.How did the flower-wearing tradition become popular online?
65.The first paragraph inspires us ________.
A.Xunpu is well-known for seafood
B.Zanhuawei has become a good way to get rich
C.wearing flowers has been popular since the Tang Dynasty
D.modern technology can help traditional arts move forward
第II卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
photos / recognized / sunny / recalled / explained / rainy / focusing on
Recently, The Clear Plate program in China is 66 the issue of food waste. After a meal, users take 67 of their clean plates, post these in a social media platform WeChat, collecting points, once the image is 68 by the artificial intelligence (人工智能) and then turn their points into gifts or charity donations, programmers 69 . “For our parents, they can still recall the days without food. ‘Cleaning your plate’ is about saving some food for a 70 day. For us young adults, it is a green and low-carbon lifestyle.”
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, “No! I am no 71 (long) a child!” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
The Monkey King’s story 72 (tell) an ancient Chinese myth (神话) and it is considered as one of the great works in China. It 73 (be) a popular bedtime story in China ever since many years ago. Parents read it along for their children 74 they go to sleep. In fact, adults also love reading the story a lot. Compared 75 other characters, the Monkey King has become an unforgettable part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and 76 (humor) monkey has won the hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland very 77 (good). As the name shows, it is 78 English story full of dangerous but exciting trips. My English pen pal Bruce once said, “I laughed, cried and even 79 (get) scared with Alice together while I was reading the story.”
For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate. They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let’s enjoy 80 (we) through story reading. Don’t wait. Choose a story and read it.
7、 书面表达(共1大题,满分20分)
81.现在,劳动教育走进中小学。假如你是李华,你校英文报社发起了“A Helper of My Class”的主题征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示写一篇短文,介绍你常做的事情,并谈一谈你的感受和建议。
内容提示:
1. What do you often do for your class?
2. When do you do that?
3. Do you think it’s necessary? Why or why not?
4. Some suggestions for your schoolmates.
注意:
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数:60-80 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)
3. 内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;
A Helper of My Class
I am a good helper of my class._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
A
B
A
C
A
B
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
A
B
A
B
C
C
B
A
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
A
A
C
A
D
D
C
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
D
A
A
C
B
A
A
C
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
D
B
C
B
B
C
A
A
D
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
C
B
D
C
C
C
D
B
C
A
题号
61
62
63
64
65
答案
B
C
D
A
D
1.B
【原文】略
2.C
【原文】略
3.A
【原文】略
4.B
【原文】略
5.A
【原文】略
6.C
【原文】略
7.A
【原文】略
8.B
【原文】略
9.B
【原文】略
10.C
【原文】略
11.A
【原文】略
12.A
【原文】略
13.B 14.A 15.B
【原文】略
16.C 17.C 18.B
【原文】略
19.A 20.B 21.B 22.C
【原文】略
23.A 24.A 25.C
【原文】略
26.A
【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的新词典吗?——请便。它就在那里。
考查情景交际。Feel free请便;Got it知道了;It depends视情况而定;Thanks谢谢。根据“It’s over there.”可知,是同意对方的请求的,feel free to do sth表示“随便做某事,请便”。故选A。
27.D
【详解】句意:——我应该追随祖父的脚步学习中医吗?——这取决于你。但我认为这很有意义。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;Don’t mention it别提了;That’s all right没关系;It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“But I think it’s meaningful.”可知,这是回答者的观点,最终应该由问话人来决定,D选项“取决于你”符合语境。故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:第19届亚运会于2023年在杭州举行。
考查时态和语态。主语“The 19th Asian Games”与谓语动词“hold”是被动关系,因此用被动语态,根据“in 2023”可知时态用一般过去时,因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。
29.C
【详解】句意:——你过去在英语课上很沉默。——人是会变的。我现在能自如地说外语了。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的;humorous幽默的;silent沉默的;relaxed放松的。根据“I’m comfortable speaking foreign language now.”可知,现在可以自如地说外语了,说明以前在英语课上很沉默,故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:——应向幼儿传授道路安全知识,以避免发生道路事故。——我同意。所有的学校都应该有这门课。
考查动词辨析。shut关闭;protect保护;achieve实现;avoid避免。根据“Road safety should be taught to young children”及“ road accidents”可知,教孩子们这门课的目的是为了避免道路事故,avoid符合语境。故选D。
31.B
【详解】句意:当一个人通过演讲的方式和别人分享自己的想法时,知识开始增加。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;another另外的,表示泛指;the other两个人或两个事物中的另一个,表示特指;either两者中的任何一个。根据“shares his ideas to...by means of speech.”可知此处是泛指,分享的对象是不确定的。故选B。
32.D
【详解】句意:我这个月缺钱。所以除非商店降低他们的价格,否则我不会买新衣服。
考查连词词义辨析。once一旦;if如果;after在……之后;unless除非。根据“So I’m not going to buy new clothes…”可知,是除非降价,否则不会买,故选D。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你怎么能这么疯狂?从来没有人对露西大喊大叫。 ——我想我刚刚做了正确的事。
考查情态动词。can能;will将要;shall将要;may可以。根据“How … you be so crazy? No one has ever shouted at Lucy.”可知,此处是指行为太疯狂,不可思议,can 用于疑问句中可以表示惊异、怀疑、不相信之意。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:——Frank,我应该在功课还是爱好上花更多的时间呢?——如果你追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。
考查动词词组。run after追赶;kick off开始;sell out卖掉;throw away扔掉。根据“…you will catch neither.”可知,表示在追逐兔子时,同时追两只,一只也追不到,故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:“学而不思则罔”这句名言告诉我们学习时应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,且根据“Learning without thinking is useless.”可知,这句名言是告诉我们学习时应该做什么,用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
36.B 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了勤奋的女性靳羽西在电视行业以及为东西文化沟通所作出的贡献,成为第一个在中国中央电视台举办电视节目的美籍华人。
36.句意:1968年,在杨百翰大学夏威夷分校攻读钢琴专业的她参加了当地华人团体举办的选美比赛。
race赛跑;competition比赛;interview面试;discussion讨论。根据下文“She won second place,”可知,此处是指选美比赛,a beauty competition“一场选美比赛”,而race指赛跑或赛马比赛。故选B。
37.句意:她获得了第二名,并因此得以环游世界。
travel旅行;walk步行;sing唱歌;march行军。结合“around the world”和备选词汇可知,此处考查travel around the world“环游世界”,固定搭配。故选A。
38.句意:这段改变人生的经历标志着她在时尚、美容、沟通和文化交流方面的职业生涯的开始。
beginning开始;ending结束;greeting问候;landing着陆。结合“The life-changing experience marked the … of her career”和备选词汇可知,此处是指这改变人生的经历标志着她的职业生涯的开始。故选A。
39.句意:1972年,她搬到纽约,制作了每周播出的电视连续剧《看东方》,这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化和习俗的电视剧。
bought买;improved改进;created创建,创作;introduced介绍。根据下文“the first of its kind”可知,此处是指她创办了这个节目。故选C。
40.句意:1972年,她搬到纽约,制作了每周播出的电视连续剧《看东方》,这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化和习俗的电视剧。
foods食物;buildings建筑物;plants植物;cultures文化。根据“…and customs”可知,此处是指文化与习俗。故选D。
41.句意:该节目播出十多年,获得了无数的赞誉和奖项,使她成为最早连接东西方的电视记者之一。
received收到;dropped落下;explained解释;touched接触。结合“tons of praises as well as prizes”和备选词汇可知,此处是指收获大量赞誉和奖项。故选A。
42.句意:该节目播出十多年,获得了无数的赞誉和奖项,使她成为最早连接东西方的电视记者之一。
divide分开;teach教授;wake醒来;connect连接。结合“…East and West”和备选词汇可知,此处是指连接东西方。故选D。
43.句意:1 1986年,靳羽西回到中国,制作并主持了在中央电视台播出的电视连续剧《同一个世界》。
celebrating庆祝;hosting主持;deleting删除;mixing混合。结合“producing and …the television series One World”和备选词汇可知,此处是指她制作并主持了系列剧《同一个世界》。故选B。
44.句意:这是第一个由华裔美国人在电视网络上举办的节目,在全国都很受欢迎。
postcard明信片;review审查;popularity流行;excitement兴奋。根据下文“With a weekly viewership of 300 million,”可知,每周有3亿观众,说明这个节目在全国很受欢迎。故选C。
45.句意:凭借每周3亿的收视率,靳羽西开始了环游世界的旅程,让中国人对外面的世界有了新的认识。
organization组织;look面貌;tradition传统;name名字。结合上文“Kan began journeys to every corner of the globe”和备选词汇可知,此处是指崭新的面貌。故选B。
46.句意:这个电视节目使她在中国成名。
rich富有的;famous著名的;brave勇敢的;helpful有帮助的。根据上文“With a weekly viewership of 300 million,”可知,此处是指这个节目让她很出名。故选B。
47.句意:甚至她的发型和时尚风格也引起了当时人们的兴趣。
refused拒绝;failed失败;interested引起……的关注;covered覆盖。根据语境可知,作为电视节目主持人,她有众多的观众,人们对她的一举一动很感兴趣。故选C。
48.句意:她的其他重要节目包括美国广播公司的纪录片《中国的墙与桥》,这部纪录片发现了中国不同时期不同形式的文化价值,使她享誉世界。
forms形式;packs包裹;brands品牌;projects项目。结合“different … of culture values”和备选词汇可知,此处是指不同形式的文化价值观。故选A。
49.句意:电视是一个很好的行业,不是为了赚钱,而是为了发展你的大脑。
brain大脑;body身体;relative亲属;friend朋友。根据下文“learn a great deal from them”可知,从他们那里学到了很多东西,所以此处是指发展你的大脑,使人更有智慧。故选A。
50.句意:“通过这项工作,我有机会认识很多非常有趣的人,并从他们身上学到很多东西,”靳羽西说道。
patience耐心;admiration钦佩;direction方向;opportunity机会。结合“to meet a lot of very interesting people and learn a great deal from them”和备选词汇可知,此处是指有机会认识很多人并向他们学习,考查have the opportunity to do sth.“有机会做某事”,动词短语。故选D。
51.C 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三款关于植物的应用程序。
51.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三款应用程序,所以文章可能出现在杂志的科技部分。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“Lens can also be used to identify other objects, places and compare products to buy online”可知它可以用来识别其他物体、地点,并比较在线购买的产品,即它能帮你网上购物。故选B。
53.最佳标题题。根据“It will identify your plant and provide information about it from a picture on your phone’s camera”可知它将识别你的植物,并从手机摄像头上的图片中提供有关它的信息,故第二个新闻的标题可为“Picture This”。故选D。
54.推理判断题。根据“The paid version provides treatment information for sick plants.”以及“There is also a paid version.”可知这两个应用程序都有付费版本,提供更好的服务。故选C。
55.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三款关于植物的应用程序,所以这三则新闻描述了让植物爱好者感到惊讶的应用程序。故选C。
56.C 57.D 58.B 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文讲述的是阿南德掉进湖里发现湖泊被污染,于是采取行动清理湖泊,造福社会的故事。
56.推理判断题。根据第三段“ Something had to be done about it. Anand wanted to get his company to help clean up the lake. He did a lot of research for the project.”可知,他发现了一个又臭又脏的湖,立即采取措施清理湖泊,说明他是一个行动能力很强的人。故选C。
57.词义猜测题。根据第三段的“About 1,500 years ago, the Chola Dynasty (朱罗王朝) built this lake network”可知,建造湖泊是为农田供水,supply的意思是“提供”,故选D。
58.细节理解题。根据第三段“He did a lot of research for the project”(他为这个项目做了很多研究),第四段“All this work won him a social responsibility grant (补助金) from his company”(所有这些工作为他赢得了来自他公司的社会责任补助金),第五段“Anand found hundreds of volunteers in the company”(阿南德在公司里找到了数百名志愿者),第六段“By clearing the lake of waste and muck (淤泥), they opened up its blocked (堵塞的) waterways”(通过清除湖中的废物和淤泥,他们打开了被堵塞的水路),“Then, they built five small islands with the muck and grew many plants on them”(然后,他们用淤泥建造了五个小岛,并在上面种植了许多植物),可知正确的顺序是④②⑥③①⑤。故选B。
59.推理判断题。根据第四段“All this work won him a social responsibility grant (补助金) from his company”(所有这些工作为他赢得了来自他公司的社会责任补助金)可知公司支持阿南德的计划并提供社会责任补助金,说明这家汽车配件公司有社会责任感。故选C。
60.标题归纳题。根据第二段“All of a sudden, he tripped (绊倒) and fell into the lake. ”(突然,他绊倒了,掉进湖里。)以及第三段“Something had to be done about it. He did a lot of research for the project. ”(对此必须采取措施。他为这个项目做了很多研究。)可知,本文讲述的是阿南德掉进湖里发现湖泊被污染,于是采取行动清理湖泊,造福社会的故事,最佳标题应该是“掉进湖里”。故选A。
61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
61.细节理解题。根据最后一段“ ‘If you put flowers in your hair in this life,’ the locals believe, ‘you will be pretty in the afterlife!’ ”可知,当地人相信如果今生在头发上插上鲜花,你来世会很漂亮。可见Zanhuawei是对更美好生活的愿望。故选B。
62.细节理解题。根据第二段“When female villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can distinguish them from sellers in nearby villages.”可知,当女性村民在当地市场出售海鲜时,她们会在头发上插上鲜花。通过这种方式,买家可以将她们与附近村庄的卖家区分开来。故选C。
63.推理判断题。根据第三段“Kids braid their hair and put flowers on their temples. Teenagers tie their hair into a round bun and put flowers in it. Middle-aged women often wear spiral buns. ”可知,孩子们把头发编成辫子,把花放在太阳穴上。青少年把他们的头发绑成一个圆发髻,并在里面插上鲜花。中年妇女经常穿螺旋形的。不同年龄段的佩戴者有不同的头饰设计。故选D。
64.推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘If you put flowers in your hair in this life,’ the locals believe, ‘you will be pretty in the afterlife!’ ”可知,如果你今生在头发上插上鲜花,你来世会很漂亮。这句话回答了“蟳埔村民信仰什么?”。故选A。
65.细节理解题。根据第一段“The photos were widely spread online. Many tourists started to come to the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150.”可知,这些照片在网上广泛传播。许多游客开始来到这个村庄。在不到六个月的时间里,簪花门店的数量从不到10家增长到150多家。由此可见,现代科技帮助传统艺术传播更远。故选D。
66.focusing on 67.photos 68.recognized 69.explained 70.rainy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了针对食物浪费而发起的“光盘行动”项目。
66.句意:最近,中国的“光盘行动”项目开始关注食物浪费问题。根据下文“‘Cleaning your plate’ is about saving some food for a rainy day”可知,“光盘行动”项目关注的是食物浪费问题。备选项中“focusing on”意为“关注于”,符合句意,故填focusing on。
67.句意:项目组织者解释说,饭后,用户拍下他们干净的盘子的照片,将这些照片发布到社交媒体平台微信上,收集积分,一旦图像被人工智能识别,然后将他们的积分变成礼物或慈善捐款。根据下文“post these in a social media platform WeChat”可知,此处指的是饭后给空盘子拍照并发到微信上。备选项中“photos”意为“关注于”,符合句意,故填photos。
68.句意:项目组织者解释说,饭后,用户拍下他们干净的盘子的照片,将这些照片发布到社交媒体平台微信上,收集积分,一旦图像被人工智能识别,然后将他们的积分变成礼物或慈善捐款。根据上文“post these in a social media platform WeChat”可知,用户将这些照片发布到社交媒体平台微信上,收集积分,一旦图像被人工智能识别,然后将他们的积分变成礼物或慈善捐款。备选项中“recognized”意为“识别”,符合句意,故填recognized。
69.句意:项目组织者解释说,饭后,用户拍下他们干净的盘子的照片,将这些照片发布到社交媒体平台微信上,收集积分,一旦图像被人工智能识别,然后将他们的积分变成礼物或慈善捐款。根据上文“After a meal, users take photos of their clean plates …”可知,此处是项目组织者在解释什么是“清盘计划”项目。备选项中“explained”意为“解释”,符合句意,故填explained。
70.句意:“光盘行动”项目的目的是为了节约食物以备不时之需。save sth. for a rainy day为固定搭配,意为“留着某物以备不时之需”,符合句意,故填rainy。
71.longer 72.tells 73.has been 74.before 75.with 76.humorous 77.well 78.an 79.got 80.ourselves
【导语】本文主要讨论了故事阅读的普遍吸引力,以及不同年龄和文化的人们对故事的喜爱。
71.句意:不!我不再是小孩子了!此处是固定短语no longer“不再”。故填longer。
72.句意:《西游记》讲述了一个古老的中国神话故事,并被视为中国的伟大作品之一。 根据“it is considered ”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填tells。
73.句意:多年来,它一直是中国流行的床边故事。根据“since many years ago”可知,本句是现在完成时,主语是it,助动词用has。故填has been。
74.句意:父母在孩子入睡前为他们读这个故事。根据“Parents read it along for their children...they go to sleep”可知,父母是在孩子睡觉前给他们读的故事,应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
75.句意:相比于其他角色,孙悟空已经成为他们童年记忆中难以忘怀的一部分。此处是固定短语compared with“与……比较”。故填with。
76.句意:那个聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。空处作定语修饰名词monkey,应用形容词humorous。故填humorous。
77.句意:英国的男孩和女孩都非常了解《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。空处修饰动词,应用副词well。故填well。
78.句意:顾名思义,这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋旅行的英语故事。 此处泛指一个故事,English以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
79.句意:当我读这个故事时,我与爱丽丝一同笑、哭,甚至感到害怕。根据“cried”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填got。
80.句意:所以,无论年轻还是年老,让我们通过阅读故事来享受自我吧。enjoy oneself“享受自己”,we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。
81.例文
A Helper of My Class
I am a good helper of my class. I often help hand out exam papers and clean the blackboard for my teachers whenever I am free. Sometimes my classmates meet some problems that they can’t solve. I am always ready to help them out during the breaks between classes or in my spare time. “Helping others is helping ourselves.” Certainly it is necessary for us to do something helpful for our class. It is not enough to just get good grades, but helping others is also important.
Let’s take action now.
【总体分析】① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:一般现在时;
③ 提示:写作要点已经给出,考生需要把所有要点都写进去,但是不能逐条翻译,注意内容的连贯性和逻辑性。
【写作步骤】第一步,描述自己经常在什么时候为班级做哪些事情;
第二步,谈论自己做这些事情的必要性;
第三步,号召其他同学为班级做事情。
【亮点词汇】① hand out分发
② whenever无论何时
③ be ready to do准备好做某事
④ spare time空余时间
【高分句型】① Sometimes my classmates meet some problems that they can’t solve.(that引导的定语从句)
② Helping others is helping ourselves.(动名词作主语)
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5670小题,每小题2分。)
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请在各题日的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效!
英语第1项(共2页)
请在各题目的答题区线内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效:
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题
共35分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
66.
67
68.
69
70.
六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
71.
72
73
74.
75
76
77
78
79.
80
七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)
情在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
英语第2页(共2页)
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(证f)道1能新
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