九年级英语上学期期末考试02(重庆卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年上学期期末考试（重庆卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 品 缺考标☐ 注意事项 违纪标一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监 2.请都准考证条粘桃黏在右约[条码粘粘处]的方框内 选择题必须使用2B铅笔镇涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 考人员用2B 4. 清按版号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 笔填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■】错误【一[√1[×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 第I卷 (选择题21-3041-4360-64每小题1分，4459每小题2分，其余每小题1.5分) 1AJIBIC] 6IAJIBIICI 11[AJ[BIIC] 161A][B]IC] 2JAI[B]ICI ZAJIB]ICI 12A][BJIC] 17A][BIICI 3.AJ[B]ICI 8[AJIB]IC] 13[A][B]IC] 18[A][B]IC] 4AI[BIIC] 9[AJIB]IC] 14A][B]IC] 19AJ[B]IC] 51A]IBIICI 10.[AIIBIIC] 15[AJ[B]IC] 20.(A1[B1IC1 21[AJIB]ICJID] 26.[A]IB]ICIID] 31AJ[BJICJID] 36.[AJIB]IC]ID] 22.A1IB1[C1D1 27AJIBIICIIDI 32AJIBIICIID] 371AI[BIICIIDI 23.[A]B]IC][D] 28[AI[BIICID] 33A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][CIID] 24A]IB]IC]ID] 29AJIB]IC][D] 34AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 39.[A][B]IC]ID] 25[AIIB]ICI[D] 30.[AI[B]IC]ID] 35[AJ[BJICIID] 40.A][BIICJID] 41AJIB]IC]ID] 4.[AIIBIICJID] 511AJ[BJICJID] 56.[AJIB]ICIID] 42[AJIBIICIID] 47AJ[BIICIID] 52[AJIBIICIID] 57[AJIBIICIID] 43.[A]IB][C]ID] 48[AIIBIIC]ID] 53JA][BJICJID] 58[AJ[BIIC]ID] 44AJIBIICJ[D] 4AJIBIICIID] 54AJIB]IC]ID] 59AJIBJICIIDI 45.[AJIB]IC][D] 50.[AIIBIICI[DI 55[AJIBIICIIDI 60.AJIB]ICJID]IEJIF] 61IAJIBJICJDIIEJIF] 621AJIBIICIIDJIEJIF] 63.1AJ[BJICIID]IEJIF] 64AJIBJICJID][EJIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2项） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷 V1.任务型阅读。(1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分) 65. 66. ! 67. 68. V.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. VⅢ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 五、书面表达。（共20分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（重庆卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．That’s OK. B．I’m fine. C．You’re welcome. 2． A．Yes, I was. B．Yes, I did. C．Yes, I have. 3． A．Not at all. B．Glad to hear that. C．Have a good time. 4． A．Two years ago. B．For two years. C．In two years. 5． A．In Beijing. B．Last week. C．By workers. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。6． A．No problem. B．You’re kidding. C．How clever you are! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7． A．/'kɔfi/. B．/mɪlk/. C．/ti:/. 8． A．By making word cards. B．By joining an English club. C．By listening to tapes. 9． A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. 10． A．¥30. B．¥40. C．¥50. 11． A．A scientist. B．A 12-year-old boy. C．We don’t know. 12． A．Because he can’t go to Fred’s birthday party. B．Because his friend doesn’t lend him money. C．Because he has no money to buy a present. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．What was Lucy doing when Mike called her? A．She was reading. B．She was watching TV. C．She was listening to music. 14．What kind of music does Lucy like best? A．Pop music. B．Electronic music. C．Loud music. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．When was the umbrella invented? A．About 1000 years ago. B．About 2000 years ago. C．About 3000 years ago. 16．What time will the film start? A．At 7:50. B．At 7:40. C．At 7:20. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Jimmy has played with these old toys for ________. A．one year B．two years C．three years 18．To deal with the old clothes and books, Jimmy will ________. A．sell them B．always keep them C．give them to his friends 19．________ come(s) up with the idea of having a yard sale. A．Jimmy B．Jimmy’s parents C．Jimmy’s grandparents 20．Jimmy feels ________ to help others. A．glad B．worried C．proud Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and I saw a skateboard 21 accident. I decided to have a try.” Chen said. Although it was really 22 to stay on the board at first, Chen found 23 very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult tricks (技巧), I 24 the joy of making progress,” said Chen. As 25 junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance (平衡) between his schoolwork and skateboarding. He was allowed 26 free from PE classes. During the time, he would do schoolwork 27 he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after 28 home. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have classes in all subjects with the 29 help. Looking at 30 seven years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him more determined (坚定的) to do something he truly loves. 21．A．in B．by C．on 22．A．hard B．hardly C．harder 23．A．it B．it’s C．its 24．A．feels B．feel C．felt 25．A．a B．an C．the 26．A．being B．be C．to be 27．A．when B．that C．because 28．A．getting B．got C．gets 29．A．teacher B．teachers’ C．teachers 30．A．him B．he C．his Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Xiaoming, born in 2000. I have seen the 31 changes in my city myself. When I was born, I lived in a two-floor building. We shared the kitchen and washroom with neighbors. Now our family moves to another tall building with big rooms. And the old area has 32 a business center. In 2004, my father bought himself 33 mobile phone. He could call his friends or send messages to them. But 34 2006, he has had 5 other phones. The new 35 has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life. They are easier to use and have more functions now. When I was young, we must buy objects with money. But now a smartphone helps us pay for goods in the 36 . For the 20 years, the number of the cars has 37 rapidly. We can see more and more ordinary people buying cars or planning to buy cars. And the high-speed railways can take people far away. 38 the bikes on the road become fewer and fewer. With the development of China, 39 has taken pleasure in our life. I imagine that 40 one day we can travel on other planets. This is our dream of happiness. 31．A．spare B．rapid C．awful D．basic 32．A．changed into B．came into C．ran into D．broken into 33．A．first B．second C．third D．fifth 34．A．for B．since C．in D．from 35．A．agreement B．electricity C．technology D．situation 36．A．cinemas B．schools C．planets D．markets 37．A．required B．discovered C．continued D．increased 38．A．So B．Or C．For D．And 39．A．everywhere B．nobody C．everybody D．everything 40．A．probably B．already C．hardly D．indeed Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps Step 1: Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 41 Step 2: Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 42 Step 3: Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 43 Step 4: Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. Step 5: Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. A． B． C． D． B (Pinocchio has been given coins that he is supposed to take to Geppetto. Before he can get home, the fairy Olivia, who once rescued (营救) him, has made him take some medicine.) “And the four pieces—where have you put them?” asked Olivia. “I have lost them!” said Pinocchio, but he was telling a lie, for he had them in his pocket. His nose, which was already long, grew at once two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the wood near here.” At this second lie, his nose went on growing. “If you have lost them in the wood near here,” said Olivia, “we shall find them, because everything that is lost in that wood is always found.” “Ah! I remember all about it,” replied Pinocchio, “I didn’t lose the four gold pieces, I swallowed (吞咽) them while I was taking your medicine.” At this lie, his nose grew so long that poor Pinocchio could not move in any direction. If he turned to one side, he struck (碰撞) his nose against the bed, and if he turned to the other, he struck it against the walls or the door. Olivia looked at him and laughed. “What are you laughing at?” asked Pinocchio, very anxious at finding his nose growing so hugely. “I am laughing at the lie you have told.” “And how can you know that I have told a lie?” “Lies, my dear boy, are found out easily, because they are of two sorts. There are lies that have short legs, and lies that have long noses. Your lie, as it happens, is one of those that have a long nose.” Pinocchio, not knowing where to hide himself for shame, tried to run out of the room, but he did not succeed, for his nose had increased so much that it could no longer pass through the door. 44．Where did Pinocchio say he lost his coins? A．In the wood. B．In the room. C．In his pocket. D．In the bed. 45．According to the passage, which of the following is right? A．Olivia gave four coins to Pinocchio. B．Olivia knew that Pinocchio was lying. C．Pinocchio was worried when he lost the coins. D．Pinocchio found it interesting to have a long nose. 46．This passage is probably taken from ________ A．a sports newspaper B．a tourist handbook C．a fairy tale book D．a science magazine 47．What would Pinocchio most probably do later? A．He would run away from the room. B．He would look at Olivia and laugh at her. C．He would go to the wood to find the coins. D．He would say sorry to Olivia and ask her for help. C 2024 is the year of the dragon! In Chinese culture, the dragon is a powerful and mysterious creature. It’s not a real animal but a combination (结合) of many animals’ features. Dragons usually live in the river, well and ocean. They can control water, rain and floods. When they sneeze (打喷嚏), it will rain. Chinese dragons represent (代表) power, wisdom and good luck. In ancient China, it was believed that the emperor, who was called the “Son of the Dragon”, had a special connection to the dragon and its power. Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon patterns, and their throne (王位) was called the Dragon Throne. Nowadays, Chinese people are still proud to call themselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. People born in the year of the dragon are said to have special qualities. They are often strong-willed, confident, and passionate. They are also believed to be lucky and successful in life. So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons. No wonder parents always want their sons to become dragons! However, where I am from, we have different feelings about dragons. In the Bible (圣经), dragons represent the devil (恶魔) and trick the world. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded animals, like snakes. They are dishonest because of their forked (分叉) tongues. They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women. So it is a common tale for a knight (骑士) to kill a dragon and save a princess. Even the popular boy Harry Potter has to beat a deadly dragon and get back a golden egg from its nest. Because of this, some Chinese experts suggested changing the English word for Chinese dragons to its pinyin, “Long”. They believe the name “dragon” makes western people think badly about China. But some don’t agree. They think Chinese people can look after their own culture. Well, living in China for more than ten years, I already know the difference, and I also love the Chinese dragons! 48．_______ could wear clothes with dragon patterns in ancient China. A．Chinese emperors B．Harry Potter C．Knights D．Chinese experts 49．The underlined words in the third paragraph have the same meaning as ________ in Chinese. A．龙飞凤舞 B．龙腾虎跃 C．望子成龙 D．龙马精神 50．The underlined word “this” in the last paragraph probably refers to__________. A．the difference B．the story C．the language D．the country 51．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Year of the Dragon B．The Sayings of Dragons C．Dragons in China and the West D．Dragons and Emperors D Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a coal stove while enjoying freshly boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art works. ________. It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about Chinese tea culture. Boiling tea over coal stove has always been part of people’s lives, especially during cold winters. To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people. The decoration (装饰) of some stores shows a combination (结合) of traditional Chinese styles and youthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhongguancun store in Beijing. Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture to more people by creating new drinks and related (相关的) products to highlight local cultures and history. The drinks and products do catch a lot of people’s attention. Sun Xuling, a co-founder of Theatre Tea, said that he is planning on building a tea experience store, which will give customers chances to try different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture. I think the combinations between traditional tea culture, pop culture, and modern life are exciting. With tea makers and teahouses continuously finding ways, I believe the younger will have a better understanding of our tea culture and protect it better. 52．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．This traditional practice of boiling tea is not so popular in the past, though B．And in different times, the kinds of tea boiled over a coal stove are different C．Recently, it has become a popular way for the young to run away from the busy life D．So, we can learn that drinking tea is really a good way to kill time and keep healthy 53．What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Spread. B．Prevent. C．Examine. D．Announce. 54．What can we learn from the passage? A．This traditional practice of boiling tea around a coal stove appeared just several years ago. B．Boiling tea over coal stove has always been part of people’s lives, especially in hot summers. C．Drinking tea boiled over a coal stove is very popular, especially among the old. D．Creating new tea drinks and related products is a good way to introduce tea culture. 55．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to introducing tea culture to the young? A．Worried. B．Supportive. C．Unclear. D．Doubtful. E Americans spend billions of dollars each year trying to change their weight. Just having an eating health care costs nearly $2,000 per person in the US. Why are so many people trying their best to look “perfect”? One reason is that society rewards (奖励) people who are thin and healthy-looking. Researches have shown that a good body shape has something to do with wages (工资), especially for women. That means how much you’re paid every month partly depends on how your boss considers your body shape. Besides, women always care more about their weight than men. They always think they’re heavier than they actually are. However, trying to live up to the pictures of “perfect” has a dark side: worry, depression (抑郁) and unhealthy ways to lose weight. Tom Quinn, a director of external affairs, says people who aren’t satisfied with their body shape might develop an eating disorder. “This is only one of many illnesses that it can lead to.” he says. So how can we start to deal with a problem that is deeply rooted in our society? State of Michigan has done something to stop this kind of discrimination (歧视) on body shape. Michigan changed laws—whoever treats others less fairly just because of their body shape would be punished. I believe more actions will be taken to protect our rights. Hope people always put their health first and get rid of the misunderstanding of having a “perfect” body shape. 56．According to the passage, what can we learn about “trying to have a perfect body shape”? A．It has some bad influence on our health. B．It’s not very common in the US. C．It’s the best way to get higher wages. D．It doesn’t cost plenty of money. 57．What can we infer from the passage? A．A good body shape has nothing to do with men’s wages in the workplace. B．Women care more about whether they have a good body shape than men do. C．Fewer and fewer people might be treated unfairly for their imperfect body shape. D．Most of the people who have a perfect body shape can get another $2,000 every month. 58．What’s the purpose of writing this passage? A．To show people the importance of having a good body shape. B．To tell people the way to get higher wages in their workplace. C．To warn bosses not to treat others unfairly for their imperfect body shape. D．To make people less worried about body shape and protect themselves. 59．Which of the following words can be used to show the structure of the passage? A．①High wages; ②Wishes; ③Actions; B．①Body shape; ②Suggestions; ③Wishes; C．①High wages; ②Problems; ③Suggestions; D．①Body shape; ②Problems; ③Actions; Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Hello, Jack. Have you made any plans for your weekend? B: Hi, Bob! I am going to a birthday party. 60 A: Really? That sounds fun. 61 B: It’s my best friend Mike’s birthday. He will be 15 this weekend. 62 A: Yes. He was my classmate in primary school. B: Wow, that’s nice. 63 I think Mike will be very happy to see you there. A: 64 I have already invited Tom to watch a football match. In fact, I want to ask you to go together, but you are not available. Anyway, have a nice weekend. B: OK. You, too! We can watch a football match together next time. A．Do you know him? B．Sure, I’d love to. C．Yes, I have decided on one thing. D．Would you like to go with me? E．Whose birthday party? F．Let’s go to his birthday party together. G．I am afraid I can’t. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest. When my parents and I arrived this Thanksgiving, my aunts, uncles and cousins were already in the cabin. They all came back from all over the country to spend the holiday with the families. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Uncle Peter gave me a big hug and shouted, “Hello, Calvin!” The next day, by the time I woke up, Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. Throughout the day we all helped out. The cabin was small, so we had to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together. Dinner was finally served at about 4 p.m. Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, “I’m thankful for my parents, my grandma and the turkey!” I was too hungry to think of anything better. Once everyone was finished speaking, we dug in. It was all delicious food. After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a fire in the field and told stories. I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight, and one word appeared in my mind: “Thanks”. 65．Did Calvin’s grandparents live in the city? 66．Where did his family come back from on Thanksgiving? 67．How did they celebrate Thanksgiving that night? 68．Do you think it’s important to spend holidays with your family? Why or why not? Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．I believe that it will snow tomorrow. (改为否定句) I that it will snow tomorrow. 70．This bridge was built last year. (对划线部分提问) this bridge built? 71．Now I will show you how you can turn off this machine. （改为同义句） Now I will show you turn off this machine. 72．这部电影我看了三遍了。（完成译句） I the movie three times. 73．don’t, what, I, know, size, choose, to . Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Not So Different Fran and Karen are cousins and best friends. The two girls both have black eyes, but they look completely 74 . Fran is blonde and tall, while Karen is petite (娇小的) and has brown hair. Fran always says Karen is lucky because she can walk to school. Fran has to 75 the bus on rainy days. Karen carries her umbrella, while Fran just wears a raincoat. 76 of the girls likes rain. But they both love snowy winters. In the morning the girls meet in the lunchroom to chat. They talk about what their families did the night before. Karen’s family like watching TV, their favorite TV s 77 are news, talent shows and sports shows. Karen has two brothers and Fran has three. Karen’s 78 are both teachers, while Fran’s parents own a pet store. During their conversation, Fran and Karen also talk a lot about things they do at school. Karen likes reading and writing, while Fran l 79 forward to art classes. They love using their imaginations, but they do it 80 different ways. The two girls also talk about 81 they’d like to be and where they’d like to go. Karen wants to be in business and travel to Europe. Fran wants to be a scientist and study whales. But until then, Karen and Fran want to enjoy school and keep having their morning chats. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82．雨果说：“进步，意味着目标不断前移，阶段不断更新，它的视野总是不断变化的”。我们每个人都在不断发生着变化，请对比过去和现在的你，写一篇英语短文分享你的变化以及带给你的影响，促使你不断反思，做更好的自己。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B C B A A C B B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C C B C A C A B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A A C A C C A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A A B C D D A C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C A A B C D A C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 答案 C C A D B A C D D 1．A 【原文】略 2．B 【原文】略 3．C 【原文】略 4．B 【原文】略 5．A 【原文】略 6．A 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．B 【原文】略 9．B 【原文】略 10．A 【原文】略 11．B 【原文】略 12．C 【原文】略 13．C 14．B 【原文】略 15．C 16．A 【原文】略 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】Hello, my name is Jimmy. I have some old toys. Some of them are made of silk and some are made of cotton. They look very lovely. I have played with them for three years. Although I have grown up now, I don’t want to throw them away. So I decide to give them to the poor children. They don’t have enough money to buy things like toys. My parents agree with me and think of another good idea. They say we can find some other things like old clothes and books first, and then sell them in a yard sale. The money we get can also help the poor children. I’m very happy to do that to help other children. And I hope more and more people can take part in it. 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在杭州亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中获得金牌的15岁中国选手陈烨的成长经历。 21．句意：我记得有一天我去了一家体育用品商店，我偶然看到了一个滑板。 in在……里；by由于；on在……上。结合“I saw a skateboard … accident.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指“我”偶然看到了一个滑板，考查by accident“偶然地”，介词短语。故选B。 22．句意：虽然一开始很难停留在滑板上，但陈觉得很有趣。 hard困难的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更难的，比较级。结合“it was really … to stay on the board at first”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一开始很难停留在滑板上，应用形容词hard作表语。故选A。 23．句意：虽然一开始很难停留在滑板上，但陈觉得很有趣。 it它，人称代词主格或宾格；it’s它是，it和is的缩写；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“found … very interesting”可知，此处考查find + it +形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，to do sth.是真正的宾语，此处省略了不定式。故选A。 24．句意：“每次我做一些高难度的动作，我都能感受到进步的喜悦，”陈说。 feels感受到，动词三单；feel感受到，动词原形；felt感受到，过去式或过去分词。根据“I did some difficult tricks”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选C。 25．句意：作为一名初中生，陈需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“As…junior high school student”可知，此处是指作为一名初中生，应用不定冠词表泛指，且junior是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 26．句意：他被允许不上体育课。 being现在分词或动名词；be动词原形；to be动词不定式。根据“He was allowed … free from PE classes.”可知，此处考查be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。 27．句意：在这段时间里，他要做功课，因为他需要在回家后在自己的滑板盆里练习几个小时。 when当……时候；that那个；because因为。根据“he needed to practice in his own skate bowl for hours after…home.”可知，此处是表达他要做作业的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 28．句意：在这段时间里，他要做功课，因为他需要在回家后在自己的滑板盆里练习几个小时。 getting动名词或现在分词；got过去式；gets动词三单。根据空前介词“after”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 29．句意：他上午训练，下午学习，有时还得在老师的帮助下上各科的课。 teacher老师，单数名词；teachers’老师们的，所有格形式；teachers老师，复数名词。根据“the … help”可知，此处应用所有格形式作定语，修饰名词help。故选B。 30．句意：回顾自己七年的滑冰学习经历，陈说这段经历让他更加坚定了做自己真正热爱的事情的决心。 him他，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“…seven years of learning skating”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文通过对小明家乡的变化，进一步反应了中国的发展和变化。 31．句意：我亲眼目睹了我所在城市的快速变化。 spare备用；rapid迅速；awful可怕；basic基本。根据“…changes in my city myself”并结合后文的内容，知道他的家乡变化应该是很快的。故选B。 32．句意：而且老区已经变成了商业中心 changed into变成；came into进入；ran into碰到；broken into闯入。根据“to the old area has…a business center”可知，这一空应该说的是老区变成了商业中心。故选A。 33．句意：2004年，我父亲给自己买了第一部手机。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fifth第五。根据“2006, he has had 5 other phones.”可知，到2006年他又有过其他5部电话，所以2004年他应该是买的第一部手机用来打电话给朋友或者发信息。故选A。 34．句意：但是从2006年开始，他已经有了5部其他的手机。 for为了；since自从；in在；from从。根据“he has had 5 other phones”可知，后文使用了现在完成时。空处应该表达是自从2006年起，他又有过5部电话。故选B。 35．句意：新技术使手机成为我们生活中必不可少的一部分。 agreement协议；electricity电力；technology技术；situation情况。 根据“has made the cellphones a necessary part in our life.They are easier to use and have more functions now.”可知，应该是科技是手机更加简易的使用，并且有更多的功能。故选C。 36．句意：但现在智能手机可以帮助我们在市场上购买商品。 cinemas电影院；schools学校；planets行星；markets市场。根据“pay for goods”可知，购买商品应该是在市场。故选D。 37．句意：20年来，汽车的数量迅速增加。 required需要的；discovered发现的；continued继续的；increased增加的。根据“ We can see more and more ordinary people buying cars or planning to buy cars.”可知汽车的数量应该是增长的。故选D。 38．句意：所以路上的自行车越来越少了。 so所以；or或者；for因为；and而且。根据前文可知，汽车越来越多，因此自行车会变得越来越少，是因果关系，故选A。 39．句意：随着中国的发展，所有人都在我们的生活中找到了乐趣，我想象有一天我们可以去其他星球旅行。 everywhere到处；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；everything一切。根据“has taken pleasure in our life”可知，应该是每个人都在生活中找到了乐趣。故选C。 40．句意：随着中国的发展，所有人都在我们的生活中找到了乐趣，我想象有一天我们可以去其他星球旅行。 probably可能；already已经；hardly几乎不；indeed的确。 根据“with the development of China”可知，在中国的极速发展之下，作者应该是想象人们有可能去其他的星球旅行。故选A。 41．D 42．C 43．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。 41．根据“with very hot water.”可知，在罐中加入热水，选项D符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Then blow out the match just above the jar.”可知，在罐子上方吹灭火柴。选项C符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.”可知，迅速将放有冰的盖子盖在罐子上。选项A符合语境。故选A。 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了匹诺曹撒谎了，鼻子变长的故事。 44．细节理解题。根据“And where did you lose them?”和“In the wood near here.”可知是在附近的树林里丢的硬币。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“I am laughing at the lie you have told.”可知Olivia是知道Pinocchio在撒谎的，故选B。 46．文章出处题。a sports newspaper体育报纸；a tourist handbook旅游手册；a fairy tale book童话书；a science magazine科学杂志。本文讲述的是Pinocchio和Olivia之间的对话，以及Pinocchio撒谎后鼻子变长的故事，故选自童话书，故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“tried to run out of the room, but he did not succeed, for his nose had increased so much that it could no longer pass through the door.”可知他的鼻子太长而出不来，可推测出他应该会向Olivia道歉并请求帮忙，故选D。 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在东西方文化中龙的不同形象，反映出中西文化的差异性。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“Only emperors could wear clothes with dragon patterns, and their throne was called the Dragon Throne.”可知，在古代中国，只有皇帝才能穿有龙图案的衣服。故选A。 49．词义猜测题。根据上文“So excellent and outstanding people are often compared to dragons.”可知，优秀和杰出的人经常被比作龙，而天下父母总是希望他们的子女更出色，更优秀，成龙成凤，据此可以推断“want their sons to become dragons”意为“希望他们的儿子成为人中之龙”。故选C。 50．推理判断题。根据第二段“Chinese dragons represent power, wisdom and good luck.”和第四段“They are cruel killers, breathing fire and catching women.”可知，中国人眼中的龙和西方人眼中的龙是不一样的，是有差别的，正因为如此，一些中国专家建议将中国龙的英文单词改为它的拼音“Long”，据此可以推断文中“this”指代“差别”。故选A。 51．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，龙在中西方文化中的形象是不同的，反映了中西方文化的差异性；选项C“中国龙与西方龙”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统茶文化在现代生活中的传承和创新。作者描述了年轻人通过体验传统茶艺和现代茶馆来了解和保护中国茶文化的方式，并强调了传统茶文化与现代生活和流行文化的结合所带来的影响。 52．推理判断题。根据“It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about Chinese tea culture.”可知，此处介绍的是这种煮茶方式在年轻人中开始流行，选项C“最近，它已经成为年轻人逃离繁忙生活的一种流行方式”符合语境。故选C。 53．词义猜测题。根据“To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people.”可知，传统茶馆已转变为新式茶馆，以满足年轻人的口味，这是为了在年轻人中推广茶文化，划线词的意思是“推广”，与spread“传播”意思相近。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture to more people by creating new drinks and related (相关的) products to highlight local cultures and history.”可知，制茶人和现代茶馆也试图通过创造新的饮品和相关产品来向更多的人介绍茶文化，以突出当地文化和历史。故选D。 55．观点态度题。根据“With tea makers and teahouses continuously finding ways, I believe the younger will have a better understanding of our tea culture and protect it better.”（随着制茶人和茶馆不断寻找方法，我相信年轻人会更好地了解我们的茶文化，并更好地保护它）可知，作者对在年轻人中推广茶文化持支持态度。故选B。 56．A 57．C 58．D 59．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了美国人对于体重和身材的过度追求及其影响，包括由此产生的心理压力和健康问题，以及社会和法律如何应对这一现象。文章鼓励人们关注健康，而不是追求“完美”身材。 56．细节理解题。根据“However, trying to live up to the pictures of ‘perfect’ has a dark side: worry, depression (抑郁) and unhealthy ways to lose weight.”可知，努力实现“完美”的画面也有黑暗的一面：担忧、抑郁和不健康的减肥方式，由此可知试图拥有完美的体形对健康有不良影响。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“Michigan changed laws—whoever treats others less fairly just because of their body shape would be punished.”可知，密歇根州修改了法律——任何仅仅因为体形而不公平对待他人的人都将受到惩罚，由此可知，未来越来越少的人可能因为不完美的体形而受到不公平的待遇。故选C。 58．主旨大意题。根据“Hope people always put their health first and get rid of the misunderstanding of having a ‘perfect’ body shape.”可知，作者希望人们永远把健康放在首位，摆脱对拥有“完美”体形的误解，故选D。 59．篇章结构题。本文是关于“体形”的文章，①应该是Body shape；第四、五段介绍的是由于过分注重体形带来的问题，②应该是Problems；第六段是密歇根州对于这个问题采取的行动，③应该是Actions。故选D。 60．D 61．E 62．A 63．F 64．G 【导语】本文是Jack和Bob之间的对话。Bob本想约Jack一起看球赛，但是Jack要去参加好朋友的生日聚会。 60．根据前一句“I am going to a birthday party.”可推测，空格处可能询问对方是否愿意一起去生日聚会，选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。 61．根据下文“It’s my best friend Mike’s birthday.”可知，空格处询问是谁的生日聚会，选项E“谁的生日聚会？”符合语境，故选E。 62．根据下文“Yes. He was my classmate in primary school.”可知，空格处询问对方是否认识Mike，选项A“你认识他吗？”符合语境，故选A。 63．根据后一句“I think Mike will be very happy to see you there.”可知，空格处应该提议对方一起去生日聚会，选项F“我们一起去参加他的生日聚会吧。”符合语境，故选F。 64．根据后一句“I have already invited Tom to watch a football match.”可知，空格处应表示不能去生日聚会，选项G“恐怕我不能。”符合语境，故选G。 65．No, they didn’t./No. 66．All over the country. 67．Before having big meal, everyone would say one thing that he or she was thankful for, and after dinner, we took a walk, made a fire and told stories. 68．Yes, I do. Because my family always support me. 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人一起度过感恩节的经历。 65．根据“As a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents’ house in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, deep in the forest.”可知凯文祖父母的房子不在城里。故填No, they didn’t./No. 66．根据“They all came back from all over the country to spend the holiday with the families.”可知他们从全国各地来。故填All over the country. 67．根据“Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for.”以及“After dinner, we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin.”可知，在我们吃饭之前，每个人至少说一件他或她感激的事情；在吃饭后我们在小屋周围的树林里走了很长的路。故填Before having big meal, everyone would say one thing that he or she was thankful for, and after dinner, we took a walk, made a fire and told stories. 68．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because my family always support me. 69． don’t believe 【详解】句意：我相信明天会下雪。根据“I believe”可知that引导的宾语从句若为否定句，其否定部分应转移到主句，句子采用一般现在时，believe是实义动词，主语为I，借助助动词do后加not，缩写成don’t，后接动词原形。故填don’t；believe。 70． When was 【详解】句意：这座桥是什么时候建的？划线部分last year表示时间，应用when来提问，后接谓语动词was。故填When；was。 71． how to 【详解】句意：现在我将向您展示如何关闭这台机器。原句how引导的宾语从句，可用“how+动词不定式”结构进行替换，故填how；to。 72． have seen 【详解】根据“three times”以及中文意思可判断，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，see“看”，故填have；seen。 73．I don’t know what size to choose 【详解】分析所给词汇可知，I是句子的主语，表示“我”。don’t know是谓语部分，其中do是助动词，don't帮助构成否定句，know是实义动词，表示“知道”，what size to choose是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句子中作宾语。what size表示“什么尺寸”，to choose表示“去选择”，整体用来补充说明。故答案为：I don’t know what size to choose“我不知道选择什么尺码”。 74．different 75．take 76．Neither 77．(s)hows 78．parents 79．(l)ooks 80．in 81．what 【导语】本文介绍了弗兰和凯伦是表亲，也是最好的朋友，她们看起来完全不同。早上，女孩们在饭厅见面聊天，聊家庭、学校、计划等。 74．句意：这两个女孩都有黑眼睛，但她们看起来完全不同。根据“Fran is blonde and tall, while Karen is petite (娇小的) and has brown hair.”可知两个女孩看起来完全不同，different“不同的”，故填different。 75．句意：弗兰不得不在下雨天乘公交车。take the bus“乘公交车”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填take。 76．句意：这两个女孩都不喜欢下雨。根据“of the girls likes rain. But they both love snowy winters”可知这两个女孩都不喜欢下雨，但喜欢雪天。Neither of“两个都不”，故填Neither。 77．句意：凯伦的家人喜欢看电视，他们最喜欢的电视节目是新闻、选秀节目和体育节目。根据“news, talent shows and sports shows”可知是指节目，show“节目”，此空需用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)hows。 78．句意：凯伦的父母都是教师，而弗兰的父母拥有一家宠物店。根据“while Fran’s parents own a pet store”可知此处在谈论双方父母，parents“父母”，故填parents。 79．句意：凯伦喜欢阅读和写作，而弗兰则期待着上美术课。look forward to“期待”；根据“Karen likes”可知表对比的此空也应用现在时，Fran第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词look用三单形式。故填(l)ooks。 80．句意：她们喜欢使用他们的想象力，但她们用不同的方式。in different ways“用不同的方式”，故填in。 81．句意：这两个女孩还谈到了她们想做什么，她们想去哪里。根据“they’d like to be”可知此空引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语，表示“想做什么”，用what，故填what。 82．例文 How time flies! Great changes have taken place. As for my appearance, I used to be thin and short, but now I am stronger and taller. And I used to have long hair because I thought it was beautiful, but now I have shorter hair in order to spend more time studying. Besides, my personality and ways of learning have changed a lot. For example, I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid to speak in front of others. But now I am very outgoing and serious, and I like working with friends, and asking the teacher for help. What’s more, I used to like singing and drawing, but now I like sports. Now I become confident, and realize the importance of studying hard. Of course, I get better grades. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的变化； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好、学习方式方面具体阐述变化； 第三步，分享变化带来的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②used to do过去常 ③asking for help请求帮助 [高分句型] ①And I used to have long hair because I thought it was beautiful, but now I have shorter hair in order to spend more time studying.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null