九年级英语上学期期末考试(湖北省卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（湖北统考卷） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was 1 weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully 2 the hat on his head and started walking 3 along the street. It worked! Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and 4 him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head. “What’s THIS?” he asked. “It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said. The boys 5 , “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off. Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was 6 …in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he 7 and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house 8 I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?” Then she saw the 9 Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?” “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth. “What a creative 10 you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will 11 something really great!” said the lady. “And you have given me a wonderful 12 ,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a 13 to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) 14 of winning a prize.” Garth was very 15 . Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life! 1．A．cold B．perfect C．strange D．changeable 2．A．raised B．placed C．dropped D．repaired 3．A．heavily B．madly C．thankfully D．purposefully 4．A．guided B．praised C．stopped D．refused 5．A．replied B．laughed C．wondered D．greeted 6．A．right B．angry C．polite D．silly 7．A．came up B．gave up C．looked up D．showed up 8．A．when B．until C．if D．after 9．A．ugly B．old C．broken D．tiny 10．A．mind B．habit C．game D．tool 11．A．show B．meet C．plan D．create 12．A．skill B．gift C．idea D．job 13．A．party B．meeting C．conversation D．competition 14．A．choice B．chance C．excuse D．experience 15．A．surprised B．bored C．relaxed D．worried 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Basketball Training LessonsTeach basketball and catch advice on healthy habits! Time: 3:00AM -11:00 AM, Jun.12 - Aug.31 ( Wednesday ) Price: $ 350.00 Place: HERO Kids Sports at Launch Call us at 200 - 5123 - 4589. In - Season Baseball Performance TrainingWhere to get the useful training? Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday) Price: $ 250.00 for one child Place: The City Sports Square Call us at 200 - 4279 -6387 for more information. Saturday Football ClassThe idea of these classes is to encourage more children to take part in sports and hopefully give them chances to enjoy being part of a football team! Also you can meet some famous football players here. Time: 9:30 AM - 10:30AM, Jun. 9 - Sep. 9 ( Saturday ) Place: Serious 4 Sport. Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together) Email football@ com. net for more information. Volleyball Fall ID ClinicCoaches will provide suggestions to help improve players' skills and game knowledge. Time: Jun.1 - Oct. 19 ( Saturday ) Price: $ 100.00 for one child Call us at 200 - 7582 - 6111 for more information. www.volleyball.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Where can you get advice on healthy habits? A．In the Saturday Football Class. B．In the Volleyball Fall ID Clinic. C．In the Basketball Training Lessons. D．In the In - Season Baseball Performance Training. 17．How many times can you learn baseball a week in the In - Season Baseball Performance Training? A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times. D．Five times. 18．How much do they have to pay if Regina and Brian attend the Saturday Football Class? A．$140.00. B．$252.00. C．$ 280.00. D．$ 308.00. 19．If Lucy wants to learn volleyball, which of the following should she call at? A．200 - 7582 - 6111. B．200 - 5123 - 4589. C．200 - 4279 - 6387. D．200 - 2546 - 9758. 20．Who is the text written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Teens. D．Coaches. B During the summer holiday, most students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and relaxing at home. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from the country. “Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xisolin came up with the idea. They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’ clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 a.m., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to interest customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables were too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag. When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.” 21．Which activity is probably less popular among students during summer holiday? A．Traveling. B．Summer camps. C．Selling vegetables. D．Relaxing at home. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4? A．Successful. B．Hardworking. C．Kind-hearted. D．Dangerous. 23．Why did they bargain with the sellers in the local market? A．To cut down the cost. B．To give them an extra plastic bag. C．To take up a temporary stall. D．To put vegetables in order. 24．Which one is the right order of their taste the hardship of life outside school? ① The cousins went to the market to sell vegetables. ②The cousins made more than 1,500 yuan in the end. ③The cousins got the idea of selling vegetables. ④The cousins had meetings to share their feelings. A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③①④② D．②①④③ 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Summer Activities B．Family Business C．Students Learn from Bargains D．Cousins Worked with Vegetables C Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons. These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life, but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over. Peter had a toy engine and it broke. After dinner, Peter showed Father the engine. Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday. At that moment two men came to see Father. Minutes passed. Father’s voice came out from the study, loud and angry. More time passed. Then Mother came in and said, “Father’s been called away on business.” A week after their father went away, their mother said, “Now, we’re going to move to the country. A pretty little white house, called Three Chimneys.” The family started packing: clothes, plates, candles and also tables and chairs. “We seem to be taking all the ugly things,” said Roberta. “We’re taking the useful ones,” said Mother. “We’ve got to play at being poor for a bit.” Peter said joyously, “I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.” Mother laughed and said, “I don’t like moving!” As she turned away, Roberta saw her face. She never forgot it. “Oh, Mother,” she whispered (小声说), how I love you! You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!” Then they took a train to Three Chimneys. No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform (站台). At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children. —Taken from The Railway Children 26．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．expressing feelings B．showing facts C．giving suggestions D．explaining reasons 27．Which of the following questions is answered in this passage? A．How did Peter’s toy engine break? B．When would the children’s father be home? C．What was the family like before Father was away? D．What was the family’s life like in Three Chimneys? 28．What does the underlined word “joyously” probably mean? A．happily B．carefully C．politely D．proudly 29．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month. B．Father said goodbye to the children when he left. C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country. D．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad. 30．What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph? A．The children don’t like their life in London. B．The station has nothing to do with the family’s future life. C．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story. D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teenage Life—Better now or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. 31 Then you hear... When I was at your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. It was second-hand. 32 So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 33 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. 34 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary—we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us alone, with our computers or televisions. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 35 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think? Is teenage life better these days? A．And it was too big for me. B．A typical family is smaller now. C．It’s convenient to live such a life. D．Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. E．So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. F．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。 up   interest   and   a   they   laugh   sad   kind   save   sudden While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different 36 depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me 37 . Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they try 38 best to solve their problems. After I watch them, my problems 39 seem less serious and I feel much better again. 40 for two hours is a good way to relax. I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even 41 . Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be 42 , but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always 43 the world just in time. Once in 44 while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, 45 it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 On a hot summer day in 2019, Li Xinze and his friend Tian Lian walked past a lake. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on creating a robot to deal with this problem. On Aug. 19, 2023, the 18th Soong Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention was announced. Li and Tian’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award. The robot took them about four years to finish. It moves like a boat and can be controlled from far away on the waterside. To collect rubbish, the robot has two plates as “hands”. Then a conveyor bell (传送带) is used to put the rubbish into a basket. “There is also a heating sheet (加热片) under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easier to deal with,” said Li. Compared with other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and environmentally friendly. “It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top.” said Tian. They had a lot of difficulties in building their robot. But they worked hard to deal with the problems. One challenge was that the boat used to be heavy and easy to turn over. “On the advice of our teacher, we changed the material of the top part to make it light,” said Li. As for their next step, they hope to make the robot work without human control. “We will continue to learn programming skills to make our dreams come true,” said Tian. 46．According to Paragraph 1, what problem did the two boys want to deal with? A lake filled with smelly algae that was .（10个词以内） 47．What did Li Xinze and his friend Tian Lian invent? （10个词以内） 48．A heating sheet under the belt is used to .（10个词以内） 49．What makes their robot small, light and environmentally friendly? （10个词以内） 50．What can you learn from Li Xinze and Tian Lian’s story? （20个词以内） 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 51．三年将尽，未来已来，我们如何成为更好的自己？某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。 要点提示: 1. 健康生活 (食物、运动、睡眠……)； 2. 不怕挑战 (尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……)； 3. 对人友善 (乐于助人、与人和睦相处……)。 注意: 1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。 3. 不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 提示词：responsibility 职责 How to Be a Better Person To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B D C B A C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C D B A C C B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A A D B C A D C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D A B F E 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。 1．句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。 cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多变的。根据“It was a rainy”可知下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选B。 2．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 raised提高；placed放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据“the hat on his head”可知是把帽子放在头上。故选B。 3．句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。 heavily重重地；madly生气地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根据“along the street”可知他带着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试，所以是有目的的。故选D。 4．句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。 guided指导；praised表扬；stopped阻止，阻拦；refused拒绝。根据“three boys in his neighborhood appeared and”可知是拦住他和他说话。故选C。 5．句意：男孩们笑着说：“有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗？” replied回答；laughed笑；wondered想知道；greeted打招呼。根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing”可知这些男孩笑他的发明很愚蠢。故选B。 6．句意：也许Todd是对的。 right正确的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“who would ever need his invention”可知他现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A。 7．句意：突然，他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。 came up走上前；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；showed up现身。根据“saw a lady looking at him”可知是抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。 8．句意：我刚离开家，就看到你和那些男孩。 when当……时候；until直到；if如果；after在……后。根据“I was just leaving my house...I saw you...”可知是当看到他们的时候。故选A。 9．句意：然后她看到那顶破伞帽。 ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。 10．句意：你真有创造力！ mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“What a creative...”可知是大脑很有创造力。故选A。 11．句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！ show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keep inventing and one day you will”可知是继续发明，会创造出好东西。故选D。 12．句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。 skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“And you have given me a wonderful...”以及下文的描述“ I’d like to hold a...to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop.”可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。 13．句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。 party聚会；meeting会议；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据“find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知要找到最优秀的发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D。 14．句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。 choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“of winning a prize”可知是有机会获奖。故选B。 15．句意：Garth非常吃惊。 surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places”可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 【分析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了4个培训课程。 16．细节理解题。根据“Basketball Training Lessons”及“Teach basketball and catch advice on healthy habits!”可知，你可以在篮球训练课程中得到健康习惯的建议，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“In - Season Baseball Performance Training”及“Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday)”可知，在棒球训练课程中，周一，周二，周三及周五有训练，所以每周4次，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Saturday Football Class”及“Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale off no less than two together)”可知，两人办理会有10%的优惠，也就是140乘以2再乘以0.9，结果是252，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Fall ID Clinic”及“Call us at 200 - 7582 - 6111 for more information.”可知，如果想学排球，可以打200 - 7582 - 6111，故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍的是排球，足球，篮球等培训课程，比较适合青少年，故选C。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述十二名学生在当地市场体验卖菜的经历。他们分头行动，买菜、站摊位，讲价。通过这种方式体验父母的不易。他们在这次活动中不仅赚到了钱，还学到了很多。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the summer holiday, most students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and relaxing at home. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.”可知，在暑假期间，大多数学生会忙于旅行、夏令营和在家放松。但一群特殊的中国中学生决定体验校外生活的艰辛。所以C选项“卖蔬菜”活动在暑假期间可能不太受学生欢迎。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are”可知，与旅行相比，这种社会实践将我们联系在一起，让我们知道我们的父母有多辛苦。可见，这些表兄弟去卖菜是因为想了解父母工作是多么的辛苦。所以选项B“不辞辛劳的，苦干的”和划线部分tough为同义词。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers.”可知，他们跟卖家讲价是为了降低成本。选项A“降低成本”符合题意。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xisolin came up with the idea.”可知，首先是这对表兄弟萌生了卖蔬菜的念头；根据“Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’ clock.…When the vegetables were too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.”可知，他们去市场卖菜；根据“Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.”可知他们最终赚了1500多元；根据“When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.”可知最后他们开会分享他们的感受。所以顺序是③①②④。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文，根据“Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together.”可知，本文讲述的是几个表兄弟在暑假去卖菜来体验父母工作的艰辛的故事。D选项概括了文章的主旨，适合用作标题。故选D。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段的描述“Roberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London. Father worked hard in a government office…Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons.”可知，作者以列举事实作为文章的开头。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据第一二段“Father worked hard in a government office. He was never angry and always ready for a game. Mother was almost at home, ready to play with the children, and read to them, and help them do their home-lessons…These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clothes, good fires, a lovely playroom and a dog called James. They had a happy life…”这三个幸运的孩子过着幸福的生活及第五段“Father’s been called away on business.”父亲被捕可知，文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据Peter的回复“I do like moving! I wish we moved once a month.”可推测，从此是指Peter对于搬家这件事表现地很高兴。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据Roberta说给母亲的话“You are brave enough to laugh when you’re feeling like that!”可知，她认为妈妈难过的时候她还能保持微笑，很勇敢。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，过上了新的生活，又结合“At that moment they didn’t know how important the station and the trains would become to them. They didn’t know they were going to be the railway children.在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童”可推测，在这个故事的后面，面临新生活的孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活作对比，详细介绍了生活变化之大，同时也带来了一些问题。 31．根据“Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games”可知此处是描述在抱怨某事，选项D“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“When I was at your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. It was second-hand. ”可知直到十六岁才有自行车，它是二手的，故此处介绍的是过去的情况，选项A“它对我来说太大了”符合语境。故选A。 33．根据“So parents have got more money to spend on each child”可知父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，选项B“一个典型的家庭现在变小了”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones”可知40年前，没有人能想象一个拥有电脑和令人惊叹的智能手机的世界，所以科技发展很快，选项F“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise”可知青少年运动量不够，选项E“所以他们不像过去那么健康了”符合语境。故选E。 36．kinds 37．up 38．their 39．suddenly 40．Laughing 41．sadder 42．interesting 43．saves 44．a 45．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者不像有的人执着于一种电影，他会根据自己的不同情绪选择观看不同电影的事情。 36．句意：有些人只坚持看一种类型的电影，而我喜欢看不同种类的，这取决于我当天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only one kind”可知，备选词汇kind符合语境，此处转折表示作者喜欢看不同种类的电影，所以使用其复数形式。故填kinds。 37．句意：当我情绪低落或疲惫时，我更喜欢看能让我振作起来的电影。cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，设空处缺少副词。故填up。 38．句意：这些人物也许并不完美，但是他们总是尽最大努力解决问题。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，设空处填写备选词汇they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 39．句意：看完之后，我的问题突然看起来不那么严重了，我又感觉好多了。设空处需使用副词修饰动词，sudden“突然”符合语境，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 40．句意：笑两个小时是一种放松的好方法。根据前文可知，作者观看的是comedies，所以此处laugh“笑”符合语境，因设空处作主语，所以填写其动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Laughing。 41．句意：像《泰坦尼克号》这样的戏剧让我感觉更加悲伤。根据Titanic可知，其为一部悲剧，sad“伤心的”符合语境，结合even修饰形容词比较级，所以设空处填写sadder。故填sadder。 42．句意：像《帝企鹅日记》这样的纪录片提供了大量关于某个主题的信息，这可能很有趣，但当我累了的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries like March of the Penguins”可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填interesting。 43．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来欣赏一个总是能及时拯救世界的令人兴奋的超级英雄。根据“an exciting superhero who always...the world”可知，save“拯救”符合语境。因时态为一般现在时，主语hero为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故填saves。 44．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。once in a while“偶尔”，设空处缺少不定冠词a。故填a。 45．句意：我总是带一个不害怕这类电影的朋友，这样恐怖电影就不再觉得可怕了。设空处前后表述内容“带不害怕的朋友”和“不感觉害怕了”是承接关系，连词and符合语境。故填and。 46．hard/difficult (for workers) to clean up 47．A water surface cleaning robot./They invented a water surface cleaning robot./A robot used to clean rubbish on the water. 48．dry the rubbish/help dry the rubbish 49．The robot has a solar panel set on top./It has a solar panel set on top./The solar panel on the top of the robot. 50． When we face difficulties, we can find ways to solve them.（本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个17岁的男孩创造一个机器人来解决水面垃圾清理这个问题。 46．根据“Li Xinze and his friend Tian Lian walked past a lake. It was filled with smelly algae (水藻), making it hard for workers to clean up. From then on, the two 17-year-old boys from Hefei No. 8 High School in Anhui set their minds on creating a robot to deal with this problem.”可知，李新泽和他的朋友田联走过一个湖。它充满了难闻的水藻，使得工人很难清理。从那时起，来自安徽合肥第八中学的两个17岁男孩就下定决心要创造一个机器人来解决这个问题。故填hard/difficult (for workers) to clean up。 47．根据“On Aug. 19, 2023, the 18th Soong Ching Ling Award for Children’s Invention was announced. Li and Tian’s invention of a water surface cleaning robot received the Gold Award.”可知，2023年8月19日，第18届宋庆龄儿童发明奖揭晓。李和田发明的水面清洁机器人获得了金奖。故填A water surface cleaning robot./They invented a water surface cleaning robot./A robot used to clean rubbish on the water. 48．根据“There is also a heating sheet (加热片) under the belt to help dry the rubbish and make it easier to deal with”可知，腰带下面还有一个加热片，可以帮助烘干垃圾，使其更容易处理。故填dry the rubbish/help dry the rubbish。 49．根据“Compared with other robots of its kind, their robot is small, light and environmentally friendly. ‘It has a solar panel (太阳能电池板) set on top.’ said Tian.”可知，与其他同类机器人相比，他们的机器人体积小、重量轻、环保，是因为它的顶部有一个太阳能电池板。故填The robot has a solar panel set on top./It has a solar panel set on top./The solar panel on the top of the robot. 50．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：根据“They had a lot of difficulties in building their robot. But they worked hard to deal with the problems.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，我们可以找到解决它们的方法。故填When we face difficulties, we can find ways to solve them. 51．例文： How to Be a Better Person To be a better person, I think I should do the following things. First of all, it’s important to live healthily. I will eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. I will also take exercise every day and get enough sleep to stay energetic. What’s more, I’ll not be afraid to face challenges any more and try my best to solve problems in life and study. Besides, it is necessary to have a good relationship with family and friends. Helping others can make people closer. Last but not least, it’s our responsibility to take care of our parents. When I have the ability to give back to the society, I’ll do what I can to help the weak. I think the most important thing is to be a useful person. If I start to develop these good habits, I will become better and make a difference to the world. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，列举具体要做的事情，注意从三个方面来说，涵盖要点和自己补充的内容； 第二步，书写结语，表达自己的愿望，希望成为更好的人。 [亮点词汇] ① instead of而不是 ② stay energetic保持精力充沛的 ③ responsibility责任 ④ have a good relationship有一个好的关系 ⑤ make a difference影响 [高分句型] ① When I have the ability to give back to the society, I’ll do what I can to help the weak.（时间状语从句；宾语从句） ② If I start to develop these good habits, I will become better and make a difference to the world.（if引导的条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$