精品解析：吉林省松原市前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县第五高级中学2024～2025学年高三上学期第三次考试（12月） 英语试卷

前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 高三英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is the entry price for a student above 12? A. $30. B. $15. C. $12. 2. Why did the man call the coffee shop? A. To seek assistance. B. To make suggestions. C. To express appreciation. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 4. How is the man probably feeling about the report? A. Stressed. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to save on costs. B. Whether to hire new staff. C. When to reduce employees. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Foggy. 7. How does Jack probably get to work? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the theme of the event? A. Italian cooking classes. B. Global food challenge. C. Dessert-making contest. 9. What does the woman want to get from the event? A. Some recipes. B. Free gifts. C. Italian pizza. 10. What will participants do at the event? A. Cook with chefs. B. Vote for a winner. C. Try different dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. When should the woman get to the concert? A. A quarter to four. B. A quarter past three. C. Four forty-five. 12. Why does the woman advise the man to arrive earlier? A. To meet Daniel’s classmate. B. To secure a seat in the front. C. To practice before the concert. 13. What is the relationship between Daniel and John? A. Classmates. B. Father and Son. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long does the man work every weekend? A. 11 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 6 hours. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s job? A. Too boring. B. Low-paying. C. Physically demanding. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Plan for the weekend. B. Find a night-shift job. C. Work during the vacation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the man doing? A. He is preparing meals. B. He is hosting a party. C. He is giving instructions. 18. What are the Palace Kitchens famous for? A. Its capacity. B. Its position. C. Its service. 19. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Getting a brochure at the entrance. B. Having a snack in the coffee shop. C. Visiting Henry the VIII’s apartments. 20. Where will the listeners have dinner? A. At the garden. B. At the hotel. C. At the kitchen. 第二部分：阅读理解(每小题2. 5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children’s Books My Winter City by James Gladstone A kid, his dad and their dog happily brave a downfall to go sledding across town. The boy notes the “windows gone all steamy” on the bus, the “wilderness of footprints, crisscrossing, disappearing” on the sidewalks, the “light powder pillows” when they make snow angels. Through the illustrations (插图) of the book, little children can find each well-observed de tail of wintertime city life. 40pp.$19.95.(Ages 4 to 8.) Bear Is Awake! An Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison A “big bear” wakes up in the middle of winter, leaves her den and shows up at a “cozy cabin,” where a girl is annoyed, then inspired to take the bear into town to figure out how to help the creature get back to hibernation (冬眠). The final page has no words, just a proud look on the girl’s face: mission accomplished. The book lets even pre-readers follow the alphabetical story through the expressive illustrations. 40pp.$17.99.(Ages 3 to 6.) I Am Polar Bear by J. Patrick Lewis. The book captures the majesty of the polar bear. Lewis has the creature tell us what he’s called in different cultures, from the Inuit(“I am Nanuk”) to the Sami, who “refuse to speak my name for fear of offending me.” The ending shows the polar bear float on a shrinking bit of ice, “losing hold.” 32pp. $18.99.(Ages 4 to 8.) Snowy Race by April Jones Prince. A girl gets to ride on her dad’s giant snowplow in this delightful rhyming tale. They race through the heavy snow, but it’s not clear where they’re going until they arrive at the airport, where her mother is waiting. Prince’s (“What Do Wheels Do All Day?”) text is intriguingly spare, letting Davenier’s (“The First Thing My Mama Told Me”) soft lively wintertime scenes shine. 40pp.$18.99.(Ages 3 to 6.) 1. Which of the following books unfolds the winter city life? A. My Winter City. B. Bear Is Awake! An Alphabet Story. C. I Am Polar Bear. D. Snow for Everyone. 2. Whose book describes a story telling a girl helps a creature? A. James Gladstone. B. Hannah E. Harrison. C. J. Patrick Lewis. D. April Jones Prince. 3. What do the books have in common? A. The stories are about celebrating snow. B. Each book costs a lot. C. Each book has 40 pages. D. They are intended for little kids. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本与冬季有关的儿童书籍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Through the illustrations (插图) of the book, little children can find each well-observed detail of wintertime city life.”（通过这本书的插图，小孩子们可以发现冬季城市生活的每一个细致观察的细节。）可知，描绘冬季城市生活的书是 My Winter City，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A “big bear” wakes up in the middle of winter, leaves her den and shows up at a “cozy cabin,” where a girl is annoyed, then inspired to take the bear into town to figure out how to help the creature get back to hibernation(冬眠).”（一只“大熊”在隆冬醒来，离开她的巢穴，出现在一个“舒适的小屋”里，一个女孩在那里很生气，然后受到启发，带着熊去镇上想办法帮助这个生物回到冬眠状态）可知，描述一个女孩帮助一个生物的故事的书是Bear Is Awake! An Alphabet Story，作者是Hannah E. Harrison。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Children’s Books”（儿童书籍）以及下文的具体介绍可知，书的共同特点是它们是为小孩子准备的。故选D。 B Self-driving cars may sound like something from a futuristic sci-fi novel. However, with advanced trials expected from 2021, they are a lot closer to reality than you may think, and they could really help you. Connected and automated vehicles (also known as CAVs), are vehicles that could perform many of the functions of today’s human drivers in the future. Aware of the potential benefits of the technology from improving road safety and reducing traffic congestion (拥塞), to enabling greater travel independence — the U.K. government has been encouraging the technology. “However, we won’t get there unless those designing the technology engage properly with a wide range of transport users,” said lain Forbes, head of the Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles. FLOURISH, one initiative that received government backing, has helped to advance the successful implementation of CAVs in the U.K. by developing services and capabilities which maxi-mise the benefits of driverless vehicles for users and transport authorities. The project was a collaboration between small and medium companies and large businesses across multiple industries, universities, local authorities and the not-for-profit sector, to investigate how these vehicles might benefit older adults and those with mobility-related conditions. Mervyn Kohler, an Age U.K. spokesman, believes FLOURISH’s approach will be key to the positive impact self-driving cars have on older adults. “The project’s connectivity findings will also help the users of the future to make real-time journey decisions, responding to live information,” Tracey Poole, FLOURISH’s project manager and transport planning specialist says: “Not only will these vehicles be more inclusive; they will also be safer, more efficient and more environmentally friendly.” Although safety is one of the big prizes associated with the introduction of self-driving cars, with the vast majority of collisions caused by human error, concerns about their safety are common. The government is keen to understand the public’s view on CAVs and continues to survey public attitudes. It is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars. 4. What is the advantage of self-driving cars? A. They guarantee road safety. B. They remove traffic jams. C. They provide more freedom of traveling. D. They get over the elder’s dependence on drivers. 5. What does the underlined word “prizes” in paragraph 7 refer to? A. Awards. B. Achievements. C. Realization. D. Characteristics. 6. What can we infer about self-driving cars? A. Collisions between self-driving cars can’t be avoided. B. Self-driving cars are more eco-friendly than today's cars. C. There is still a way to go before self-driving cars hit the road. D. People are not worried about the safety problems of self-driving cars. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. CAVs: a substitute for today’s human driver B. How do CAVs help people less able to travel? C. FLOURISH: a new project on self-driving cars D. Could self-driving cars soon be a reality? 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车给人们带来的好处、各个领域在技术等方面的合作以及政府将发布相关法律规范无人驾驶汽车的使用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Aware of the potential benefits of the technology from improving road safety and reducing traffic congestion, to enabling greater travel independence — the U.K. government has been encouraging the technology.（英国政府意识到这项技术的潜在好处，从改善道路安全、减少交通拥堵，到实现更高的出行独立性，因此一直在鼓励这项技术的发展）”可推知，自动驾驶汽车的优势之一是能提供更多的出行自由。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第七段“Although safety is one of the big prizes associated with the introduction of self-driving cars, with the vast majority of collisions caused by human error, concerns about their safety are common. (尽管安全是自动驾驶汽车引入的大prizes，但绝大多数碰撞都是由人为失误引起的，人们对其安全性的担忧是普遍存在的。)”以及常识可知，安全是随着无人驾驶汽车的引入而到来的最大的成就，推测划线词汇表示“成就”，与achievements意义相近。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The government is keen to understand the public’s view on CAVs and continues to survey public attitudes. It is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars. (政府热衷于了解公众对CAV的看法，并继续调查公众的态度。它还采取了重大步骤，以确定我们的法律法规可能需要如何改变，以支持自动驾驶汽车的安全使用。)”可知，政府还需建立一套法律法规，以规范无人驾驶汽车的安全使用，即距离自动驾驶汽车上路还有一段路要走。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Self-driving cars may sound like something from a futuristic sci-fi novel. However, with advanced trials expected from 2021, they are a lot closer to reality than you may think, and they could really help you. (自动驾驶汽车听起来可能像是未来科幻小说中的东西。然而，预计从2021年开始进行高级试验，它们比你想象的更接近现实，它们确实可以帮助你。)”、最后一段“The government is keen to understand the public’s view on CAVs and continues to survey public attitudes. It is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars. (政府热衷于了解公众对CAV的看法，并继续调查公众的态度。它还采取了重大步骤，以确定我们的法律法规可能需要如何改变，以支持自动驾驶汽车的安全使用。)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车给人们带来的好处、各个领域在技术等方面的合作以及政府将发布相关法律规范无人驾驶汽车的使用，所以“自动驾驶汽车会很快成为现实吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Were you to join a marathon, you might think you’d wander into a nightmare. Mouths kept shut, runners cover miles breathing just through their noses — sometimes holding their breath for quite a while. Beyond adopting a new technique, marathon runners can expect to see an improvement by reviewing on the breathing basics. Studies suggest that 10 percent to 14 percent of women are shallow breathers, over-breathers or mouth-breathers, all of which could restrict movement of the ribcage and create a build-up of tension in the upper body and tightness in the chest. And while this may not bother you when you’re sitting at your desk, it’s a different story when you begin a workout. The biggest mistake that Professor Dickinson sees is when athletes want to maintain-or pick up- speed. “When you’re working harder, you don’t tell your heart to beat faster. It just knows that it needs to,” he says, adding that the same is true of your breathing. He explains that your body is built with neurons called chemoreceptors, which tell your muscles when they need to breathe more. So how should you be breathing during an intense workout? Professor Dickinson recommends athletes take basic breath pattern mastery, before moving on to respiratory muscle training. “Some people accept that the breathlessness they experience when exercising is just their norms and that they’ve reached the limit they can push themselves to in their workouts,” says Professor Dickinson. But committing to these techniques, he explains, could be impactful on your performance. However, those who have high blood pressure, should check their conditions before getting to work on their breath. “In some cases, it could be that you’re only breathing at 80 percent of your capacity, so increasing that percentage by practicing breathing exercises can have a huge impact on your fitness performance,” Professor Dickinson adds. The results just might be breathtaking. 8. Why does the author compare a marathon to a nightmare? A. Because they are both long in distance. B. Because they are both time-consuming. C. Because people in both situations need a new technique. D. Because people in both situations breathe in similar ways. 9. According to Professor Dickinson, what will happen when you’re working out harder? A. You will make the biggest mistake. B. You will adjust your heartbeat intentionally. C. Neurons will tell your muscles to breathe more. D. The heart will know it needs to work. 10. What should high blood pressure patients do before working on their breath? A. Have a health check. B. Make a workout plan. C. Track their performances. D. Check their blood pressure meters. 11. Who is the passage intended for? A. People with high blood pressure. B. Marathon enthusiasts. C. Office ladies. D. Health consultants. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了呼吸方式对长跑者的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Were you to join a marathon, you might think you’d wander into a nightmare. Mouths kept shut, runners cover miles breathing just through their noses — sometimes holding their breath for quite a while.”（如果你参加马拉松，你可能会认为你会陷入一场噩梦。跑步者闭着嘴，用鼻子呼吸跑完几英里，有时会屏住呼吸很长时间。）可推知，在陷入噩梦时的呼吸方式和参加马拉松的人的呼吸方式如出一辙——闭着嘴，用鼻子呼吸，有时会屏住呼吸很长时间。故作者把马拉松比作噩梦是因为二者的呼吸方式相似。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句““When you’re working harder, you don’t tell your heart to beat faster. It just knows that it needs to,” he says, adding that the same is true of your breathing. He explains that your body is built with neurons called chemoreceptors, which tell your muscles when they need to breathe more.”（“当你更努力地跑步时，你不会让自己的心跳加快。它只知道它需要这样做，”他补充说，你的呼吸也是如此。他解释说，你的身体由一种叫做化学感受器的神经元组成，它会告诉你的肌肉什么时候需要更多的呼吸。）可知，Professor Dickinson认为，当你更努力地跑步时，体内神经元会告诉你的肌肉要多呼吸。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“However, those who have high blood pressure, should check their conditions before getting to work on their breath.”（然而，那些有高血压的人，在开始练习呼吸之前应该检查他们的情况。）可知，高血压患者在练习呼吸前应该进行身体检查。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Were you to join a marathon, you might think you’d wander into a nightmare. Mouths kept shut, runners cover miles breathing just through their noses — sometimes holding their breath for quite a while.”（如果你参加马拉松，你可能会认为你会陷入一场噩梦。跑步者闭着嘴，用鼻子呼吸跑完几英里，有时会屏住呼吸很长时间。）及第二段第一句“Beyond adopting a new technique, marathon runners can expect to see an improvement by reviewing on the breathing basics.”（除了采用新技术之外，马拉松运动员还可以通过回顾呼吸基础知识来期望看到进步。）及第三段第一句“So how should you be breathing during an intense workout?”（那么，在高强度运动中，你应该如何呼吸呢?）并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了呼吸方式对长跑者的影响。故本文的目标读者应是马拉松爱好者。故选B项。 D China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt. The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3. If everything goes according to plan, the samples could become the first to be returned to Earth from Mars, and will help scientists look for traces of life on Mars, learn more about the planet’s geology (地质学) and inner structures, and understand its atmospheric cycles. Yang Yuguang, a senior space industry observer and vice-chair of the International Astronautical Federation’s Space Transportation Committee, said on Friday that no one has ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars because it would be an extremely sophisticated procedure. “First, anyone who wishes to get back Martian soil needs to, in the first place, take to the planet a craft which can lift off from the Martian surface to send samples to Martian orbit, and that means such a craft must be large enough to contain engines and propellants (推进剂). “And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging, considering the fact that landing on Mars is far more difficult than a lunar landing due to the complex atmosphere surrounding Mars,” he said. Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off, Yang said that a new challenge would follow — how to guide it to carry out an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter (轨道飞行器) flying around the planet to wait for samples. “In our lunar sample-return missions, the most complicated part was the in-orbit meeting and docking between the sample-carrying craft and the orbiter, and that operation at least had Earth-based telemetry (遥控技术) and other types of technical support. By comparison, there will be virtually no technical assistance in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance,” the expert explained. 12. What do we know about the Martian mission named Tianwen 3? A. It is the third space mission of China. B. Its main goal is to bring Martian soil back to earth. C. The samples can help reveal the Earth’s geology. D. No country will bring samples back from Mars before it. 13. What does the underlined word “sophisticated” mean in paragraph 3? A. Experienced. B. Threatening. C. Astonishing. D. Complicated. 14. According to the passage, which of the following about the mission is true? A. A large craft is needed to send samples to the earth. B. Safe landing on Mars is difficult due to lack of air. C. The in-orbit meeting and docking is the most challenging part. D. Technical support is available to reduce its difficulty. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. China Plans Mission to Bring Martian Soil to Earth B. China Brought Samples Back via a Historic Mission “Tianwen 3” C. The Complexity of Bringing Martian Samples Back to Earth D. The Technical Support Taking Place in Martian Orbit 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章描述了中国计划采集火星土壤样本，并于2030年将其带回地球的名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，以及这项任务面临的诸多困难和挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt. The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3.(中国有望在一次雄心勃勃的科学与工程尝试中，成为首个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。该国计划通过一项名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，在2030年前后采集火星样本并将其带回地球。)”可知，“天问三号”的主要目的是将采集到的火星土壤样本带回地球。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“First, anyone who wishes to get back Martian soil needs to, in the first place, ...(首先，任何想要回到火星土壤的人首先需要……，)”、第五段“And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging,...(让一艘大型飞船安全降落在火星表面将是非常具有挑战性的，)”、第六段“Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off, Yang said that a new challenge would follow...(杨说，即使飞船能在火星上着陆并升空，新的挑战也会随之而来)”及最后一段“ By comparison, there will be virtually no technical assistance in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance(相比之下，由于距离很远，在火星轨道上进行同样的过程几乎没有技术援助)”可知，将火星土壤样本带回地球不是一个简单的事情，而是一个非常复杂的过程，故结合划线词所在句“that no one has ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars because it would be an extremely sophisticated procedure.(没有人试图从火星带回样本，因为这将是一个极其sophisticated的过程。)”可知，sophisticated表示“复杂的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off, Yang said that a new challenge would follow—how to guide it to carry out an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter (轨道飞行器) flying around the planet to wait for samples.(杨说，即使飞船能在火星上着陆并升空，一个新的挑战将随之而来——如何引导它与绕地球飞行的轨道飞行器（轨道飞行器）进行精确的相遇和对接，以等待样本。)”和最后一段“In our lunar sample-return missions, the most complicated part was the in-orbit meeting and docking between the sample-carrying craft and the orbiter, and that operation at least had Earth-based telemetry (遥控技术) and other types of technical support. By comparison, there will be virtually no technical assistance in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance.(在我们的月球样本返回任务中，最复杂的部分是携带样本的飞船和轨道飞行器之间的在轨会面和对接，这项操作至少有地球遥控技术和其他类型的技术支持。相比之下，由于距离很远，在火星轨道上进行同样的过程几乎没有技术援助。)”可知，带火星土壤样本回地球这项任务在在轨会面和对接这一环节没有任何技术支援，相当困难，是最有挑战性的一个环节。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt. The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3.(中国有望在一次雄心勃勃的科学与工程尝试中，成为首个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。该国计划通过一项名为“天问三号”的历史性任务，在2030年前后采集火星样本并将其带回地球。)”和文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国计划将火星土壤样本通过“天问三号”任务带回地球。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, and will last from November 22 to December 6 this year. It is the second solar term of winter, and indicates that snow is about to arrive. From this solar term onwards, people in South China will begin to feel the coming of winter. ____16____ Pickling vegetables In Nanjing, it’s customary to make pickle during the Minor Snow period, and then salted meat during Major Snow. During Minor Snow, ____17____. In Hangzhou, people will start to make sauced duck and Chinese bacon. Eating glutinous rice cakes 糯米糕 In many areas of Southern China, people eat glutinous rice cakes during Minor Snow. In these places, there’s a saying: “十月朝，糍粑碌碌烧。” In this saying, “碌 (lu) ” means that people use their chopsticks to pick up a glutinous rice cake and roll it like a wheel in a bowl full of sesame (芝麻) and peanut sugar, and “烧(shao)” indicates that the glutinous rice cakes are steaming hot. Cooking meat dishes During Minor Snow, people in many regions of China will kill pigs, while during Major Snow, they will kill sheep. No matter which household kills the animal, neighbors and friends will all come to help. After the animal has been slaughtered (屠宰), ____18____. Eating more porridge and soup Eating more porridge and soup in winter is good for your health. For instance, wheat porridge can nourish the heart, while radish (小萝卜) porridge can improve digestion and reduce phlegm (痰) that often arrives with the changing weather. Soups also help keep people healthy and can improve the immune system. ____19____. Drinking more water We already know that drinking more water is beneficial for metabolism. During the winter months, ____20____. In this way, blood viscosity (黏度) can be reduced, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular (心脑血管) diseases can be prevented. During Minor Snow, honey water, white radish water and pear water are excellent choices, as honey water can moisten dryness and help detoxify (解毒), white radish water can clear heat, while pear can moisten the lungs and relieve stubborn coughs. Stay warm The weather is cold, but not yet too cold. Therefore, many people forget to put on their hats and scarves, which leaves them more likely to catch a cold. If one wants to keep healthy, they should change their clothes in accordance with the weather. A. We suggest you prepare several sets of winter clothes. B. it is highly recommended to drink a cup of warm water on an empty stomach in the early morning. C. For instance, fish soup is said to invigorate the spleen (健脾), stimulate appetite, and relieve coughs and colds. D. every household will begin to make pickled and dried vegetables. E. From this solar term onwards, the northeast wind will blow more frequently. F. the host will prepare dishes and hold a party, which symbolizes unity, harmony, peace and prosperity. G. With the weather becoming increasingly cold, people wait expectantly for the first snow. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气小雪期间的一些习俗和饮食文化，包括腌制蔬菜、吃糯米糕、烹饪肉类菜肴、多喝粥和汤、多喝水以及保暖等方面的内容。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“It is the second solar term of winter, and indicates that snow is about to arrive. From this solar term onwards, people in South China will begin to feel the coming of winter.(它是冬天的第二个节气，预示着雪即将来临。从这个节气开始，华南地区的人们将开始感受到冬天的到来。)”可知，上文提到了这个节气；而下文则讲述了小雪节气的一些习俗。选项G“With the weather becoming increasingly cold, people wait expectantly for the first snow.(随着天气越来越冷，人们满怀期待地等待着第一场雪。)”能够承接上文并引出下文的具体习俗。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In Nanjing, it’s customary to make pickle during the Minor Snow period, and then salted meat during Major Snow.(在南京，小雪节气期间腌菜是习俗，大雪节气期间腌肉。)”可知，上文提出，在南京人们会在小雪节气腌菜。选项D“every household will begin to make pickled and dried vegetables.(每个家庭都会开始腌制和晒干蔬菜)”延续上文内容，进一步指出在小雪每个家庭都会开始腌制和晒干蔬菜，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空前“After the animal has been slaughtered(屠宰),(在动物被屠宰之后)”可推测，空处会说明人们的行为，并且从结构上看，空处为主句。选项F“the host will prepare dishes and hold a party, which symbolizes unity, harmony, peace and prosperity.(主人会准备菜肴并举办聚会，这象征着团结、和谐、和平与繁荣。)”与上文内容一致，指的是在屠宰动物后，主人会招待帮忙的人，准备菜肴和举办聚会，并说明了此举意义。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文内容“Eating more porridge and soup in winter is good for your health. For instance, wheat porridge can nourish the heart, while radish(小萝卜) porridge can improve digestion and reduce phlegm(痰) that often arrives with the changing weather. Soups also help keep people healthy and can improve the immune system.(冬天多喝粥和汤对你的健康有好处。例如，小麦粥可以养心，而萝卜粥可以改善消化，减少因天气变化而经常出现的痰。汤也有助于人们保持健康，并能提高免疫力。)”可知，上文介绍了喝粥和汤的好处，空处可能是在进一步举例说明某些汤的好处。选项C“For instance, fish soup is said to invigorate the spleen(健脾), stimulate appetite, and relieve coughs and colds.(例如，鱼汤据说能健脾、开胃、止咳化痰。)”与上文内容一致，指出喝鱼汤的好处。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据空前“We already know that drinking more water is beneficial for metabolism.(我们已经知道多喝水有益于新陈代谢。)”可知，上文提到喝水有益于新陈代谢。选项B“it is highly recommended to drink a cup of warm water on an empty stomach in the early morning.(强烈建议早上空腹喝一杯温水)”与上文内容一致，建议人们早上空腹喝一杯温水。从而自然引出下文“In this way, blood viscosity(黏度) can be reduced, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular(心脑血管) diseases can be prevented.(这样，可以降低血液黏度，预防心脑血管疾病。)”。故选B。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings. It ___21___ wealth. Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages ___22___ they multiply rapidly and sometimes swim in pairs. Fish is an important ___23___ in traditional values and are among the signs showing that something is ___24___ to be successful. The most popular fish theme found in Chinese art and ___25___ is that of the carp (鲤鱼). The ___26___ of “boneless” techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing. Known to most Westerners as koi fish (锦鲤), the Chinese carp has ___27___ symbolic values within Chinese culture. The carp is a powerful symbol of ___28___. The scales and whisker (须) of the carp is ___29___ to that of a dragon, a great symbol of power in China. During the Spring Festival “lucky money” is ____30____ in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life ____31____ peaches and pine trees. There are many different ____32____ of the carp, with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow. “You are not ____33____, so how would you know the happiness of fish?” Chuang Tsu created this famous saying when he ____34____ an issue with Hui Tsu. The message of the story is that someone has his own enjoyment while others can ____35____ appreciate that. 21. A. produces B. spreads C. represents D. determines 22. A. so B. because C. unless D. though 23. A. picture B. animal C. food D. symbol 24. A. used B. afraid C. forced D. likely 25. A. technology B. culture C. transport D. education 26. A. identity B. application C. shortcoming D. insurance 27. A. selfless B. peaceful C. numerous D. informal 28. A. beauty B. strength C. smartness D. wisdom 29. A. helpful B. true C. similar D. rude 30. A. given out B. taken away C. cut off D. used up 31. A. such as B. as a result of C. owing to D. in front of 32. A. names B. owners C. shelters D. colours 33. A. fish B. history C. water D. air 34. A. wrote B. tested C. performed D. discussed 35. A. always B. easily C. never D. mostly 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化中鱼的象征意义，例如代表财富和幸福的婚姻，而最受欢迎的当属鲤鱼，代表力量和好运，并提到了庄子和惠子讨论中的“子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？”，强调了不同个体的独特快乐。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它代表财富。A. produces生产；B. spreads传播；C. represents代表；D. determines决定。根据下文“Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages”可知，此处是介绍鱼的各种含义，应该指它代表财富。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：鱼也代表着和谐和幸福的婚姻，因为它们繁殖迅速，有时成对游动。A. so所以；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。根据上文“Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages”和下文“they multiply rapidly and sometimes swim in pairs”可知，前后是因果关系，前为结果，后为原因，应用because“因为”连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鱼在传统价值观中是一个重要的象征，也是表明某事可能成功的标志之一。A. picture图片；B. animal动物；C. food食物；D. symbol象征。根据下文“are among the signs”可知，鱼是某件事的标志之一，因此是指在传统价值观中是一个重要的象征。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鱼在传统价值观中是一个重要的象征，也是表明某事可能成功的标志之一。A. used使用过的；B. afraid害怕的；C. forced被迫的；D. likely可能的。根据上文“the signs showing that something is”和下文“to be successful”可推知，这些标志表明某事可能成功，短语be likely to do意为“有可能做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国艺术和文化中，最受欢迎的鱼的主题是鲤鱼。A. technology技术；B. culture文化；C. transport运输；D. education教育。根据上文“Fish is an important ___3___ in traditional values”可知，鱼在传统价值观中有重要地位，与此呼应的应该是中国艺术和文化。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无骨”技术的运用，使游动的鱼更真实、更有说服力。A. identity身份；B. application运用；C. shortcoming缺点；D. insurance保险。根据下文“of “boneless” techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing”可推知，能让游动的鱼更真实、更有说服力的应该是“无骨”技术的运用。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国鲤鱼被大多数西方人称为锦鲤，在中国文化中具有多重象征价值。A. selfless无私的；B. peaceful和平的；C. numerous众多的；D. informal非正式的。下文“The carp is a powerful symbol of ___8___.”和“During the Spring Festival “lucky money” is ___10___ in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life ___11___ peaches and pine trees.”列举了鲤鱼具体的象征意义，由此可知，它具有多重象征价值。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲤鱼是强大力量的象征。A. beauty美丽；B. strength力量；C. smartness机灵；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“a great symbol of power in China”可推知，鲤鱼因为有与龙相近的部分特征，而被认为象征强大力量。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲤鱼的鳞片和须与龙的相似，龙在中国是权力的象征。A. helpful有帮助的；B. true真的；C. similar相似的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“The scales and whisker (须) of the carp”和下文“to that of a dragon”可推知，鲤鱼的鳞片和须与龙的相似，因此会被赋予一些龙具有的象征意味，短语be similar to意为“与……相似”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，“压岁钱”是装在装饰着鲤鱼和桃子、松树等长寿象征的红包里分发的。A. given out分发；B. taken away拿走；C. cut off切断；D. used up用完。根据上文“During the Spring Festival “lucky money” is”和下文“in red envelopes”可推知，春节期间，“压岁钱”是装在红包里分发的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，“压岁钱”是装在装饰着鲤鱼和桃子、松树等长寿象征的红包里分发的。A. such as例如；B. as a result of由于；C. owing to由于；D. in front of在……前面。根据上文“symbols of long life”和下文“peaches and pine trees”可推知，此处是进行列举，指例如桃子、松树等长寿的象征。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲤鱼有许多不同的颜色，主要有黑色、白色、红色和黄色。A. names名字；B. owners所有者；C. shelters庇护所；D. colours颜色。根据下文“with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow”可知，此处介绍鲤鱼的颜色，指它有许多不同的颜色。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？”庄子在与惠子讨论一个问题时创造了这句名言。A. fish鱼；B. history历史；C. water水；D. air空气。根据下文“so how would you know the happiness of fish”可知，此处是以鱼来作类比，表明认知的局限性，指“子非鱼”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？”庄子在与惠子讨论一个问题时创造了这句名言。A. wrote写；B. tested测试；C. performed表演；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“an issue with Hui Tsu”可推知，庄子是在与惠子讨论一个问题，短语discuss sth. with sb.意为“与某人讨论某事”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个故事传达的信息是，有些人有自己的快乐，而其他人却永远无法欣赏。A. always总是；B. easily容易地；C. never从不；D. mostly大部分。根据上文“so how would you know the happiness of fish”可知，不是鱼的“你”无法知晓鱼的快乐，由此可知，这个故事告诉我们有些人有自己的快乐，而其他人却永远无法欣赏。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. The phenomenon began when four female university students, inspired by the desire ___36___ (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng, set out on a journey that lasted over three hours. The ___37___ (economy) travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking ___38___ wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers numerous attractions. From the night markets filled with local delicacies to the ancient city walls, there’s a ___39___ (deep) of experience that can only be truly appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel as they are immersing themselves in the local culture and creating memories that go ___40___ the typical tourist experience. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, ___41___ the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile. ” With every pedal, they are not only covering distance but also ___42___ (bridge) the gap between two cities and their rich histories. At first, officials had encouraged the craze, which was seen as good for business and tourism. But the welcome quickly turned ___43___ criticism. On Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multilane (多车道) road between the two cities, with cars ___44___ (squeeze) to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. By then, the trend ____45____ (spread) wildly, drawing participants of all ages from cities across the country. 【答案】36. to taste 37. economical 38. a 39. depth 40. beyond 41. but 42. bridging 43. into 44. squeezed 45. had spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以四名女大学生骑行共享单车从郑州到开封品尝美食为引子，描述了这一经济旅行方式在大学生中的流行，以及由此引发的对开封旅游和文化体验的关注。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一现象始于四名女大学生，她们受品尝开封著名灌汤包的愿望驱使，踏上了一段持续三个多小时的旅程。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the desire”和动词“taste”之间为主动关系，desire后常跟动词不定式形式。故填to taste。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种经济的旅行方式迅速在她们的同学中流行开来，引发了对这种旅行方式的浓厚兴趣。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“travelling mode”，意为“经济的”。故填economical。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种经济的旅行方式迅速在她们的同学中流行开来，引发了对这种旅行方式的浓厚兴趣。名词wave为可数名词，泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：从夜市上琳琅满目的地方美食到古老的城墙，这种深度的体验只有通过这种沉浸于当地文化中的亲密旅行方式才能真正感受到，并创造出超越典型旅游经历的回忆。不定冠词a后接名词形式，在句中担当表语。故填depth。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：从夜市上琳琅满目的地方美食到古老的城墙，这种深度的体验只有通过这种沉浸于当地文化中的亲密旅行方式才能真正感受到，并创造出超越典型旅游经历的回忆。短语：go beyond，意为“超越”，符合句意。故填beyond。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：正如一位学生所说：“旅行的价值不仅仅在于目的地，更在于旅程本身。”固定搭配：not just…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：每蹬一脚踏板，他们不仅是在缩短距离，更是在两座城市及其悠久历史之间架起了一座桥梁。空处为谓语动词，和“covering”保持一致，与are构成现在进行时。故填bridging。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：但很快，欢迎就变成了批评。固定短语：turn into，意为“变成……”，符合句意。故填into。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周五晚上，照片和视频显示，两城之间的多车道公路上挤满了自行车，汽车被挤到路边，人群绵延数英里。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“cars”和动词“squeeze”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填squeezed。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：到那时，这一趋势已经疯狂蔓延，吸引了来自全国各地各年龄段的参与者。根据时间状语“by then”可知，本句时态为过去完成时。故填had spread。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向吉林大学张教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他给予指导。内容包括： （1）介绍困扰；（2）希望得到帮助。 注意： (1）词数 80 左右： (2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 读后续写 continuation writing Dear Professor Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Professor Zhang, I’m Li Hua, a senior three student. Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing. Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you. I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. First of all, I have difficulty in designing plot. In addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated. Facing the problems, I’m anxious’ to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给吉林大学张教授（英语作文读后续写领域的专家）写一封求助信，希望他在英语作文读后续写方面给予指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 专家：expert→specialist 首先：first of all→first and foremost 面对……：face→be faced with 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing.  拓展句： Recently, I’ve been struggling with my continuation writing, which troubles me a lot. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 I was a taxi driver, a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time. My son was good at school, and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university, but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t follow it. And one Monday morning, I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi. “La Guardia Airport, please.” He said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. So I asked, “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor?” He didn’t answer at first. But I continued, “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school. He will graduate from senior high school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card. That evening, when I got home, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” Robbie took the card and read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited me excitedly. Extremely proud, my son handed me a letter from Plum, telling him he was accepted by the project. As it turns out, he had sent his school records to the hospital the next day after I gave him the card. And he got a phone from Plum’s secretary for an interview. He was concerned about the result, as a result of which, he didn’t tell the family what happened. Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. In fact, Robbie did so well that Plum phoned me, singing high praise for him. When the summer job ended, he made up his mind to be a doctor. With a clear aim in his mind, Robbie worked even harder. Eventually, he was admitted to New York Medical College. Much to my amazement, a stranger should change my son’s future. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文讲述了作者为让儿子确定自己未来的工作，让孩子申请一个暑期工作，并因此改变孩子未来的故事。 【详解】读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合，要求考生既能读懂文章信息，又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容，其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要，根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括，总的来说，遵循以下步骤：确定主题句；寻找关键词；重构主题句；重组支持句，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。 通过阅读所给文章可知，本文讲述了作者为让儿子确定自己未来的工作，让孩子申请一个暑期工作，并因此改变孩子未来的故事。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：两周后，当我到家的时候，全家人都在很激动地等着我，接下来应该是写他们要告诉我的消息，及我的反应；第二段开头是：Robbie得到了这份工作，并在医院做得很好。接下来应该是写这个暑期工作对孩子的影响。 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了一些高级词汇，如：excitedly，extremely，be concerned about，as a result of，sing high praise for，make up one’s mind等高级词汇；以及一些高级句式: my son handed me a letter from Plum, telling him he was accepted by the project.使用了现在分词作状语；He was concerned about the result, as a result of which, he didn’t tell the family what happened.使用了非限制性定语从句；When the summer job ended, he made up his mind to be a doctor.使用了时间状语从句；With a clear aim in his mind, Robbie worked even harder.使用了with的复合结构。 。 听力：1-5 BACAB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 前郭五中2022级高三第三次考试 高三英语学科试卷 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is the entry price for a student above 12? A. $30. B. $15. C. $12. 2. Why did the man call the coffee shop? A. To seek assistance. B. To make suggestions. C. To express appreciation. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 4. How is the man probably feeling about the report? A. Stressed. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to save on costs. B. Whether to hire new staff. C. When to reduce employees. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the weather like now? A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Foggy. 7. How does Jack probably get to work? A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the theme of the event? A. Italian cooking classes. B. Global food challenge. C. Dessert-making contest. 9. What does the woman want to get from the event? A. Some recipes. B. Free gifts. C. Italian pizza. 10. What will participants do at the event? A. Cook with chefs. B. Vote for a winner. C. Try different dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. When should the woman get to the concert? A. A quarter to four. B. A quarter past three. C. Four forty-five. 12. Why does the woman advise the man to arrive earlier? A. To meet Daniel’s classmate. B. To secure a seat in the front. C. To practice before the concert. 13. What is the relationship between Daniel and John? A. Classmates. B. Father and Son. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How long does the man work every weekend? A. 11 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 6 hours. 15. What does the woman think of the man’s job? A. Too boring. B. Low-paying. C. Physically demanding. 16. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Plan for the weekend. B. Find a night-shift job. C. Work during the vacation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the man doing? A. He is preparing meals. B. He is hosting a party. C. He is giving instructions. 18. What are the Palace Kitchens famous for? A. Its capacity. B. Its position. C. Its service. 19. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Getting a brochure at the entrance. B. Having a snack in the coffee shop. C. Visiting Henry the VIII’s apartments. 20. Where will the listeners have dinner? A. At the garden. B. At the hotel. C. At the kitchen. 第二部分：阅读理解(每小题2. 5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Children’s Books My Winter City by James Gladstone A kid, his dad and their dog happily brave a downfall to go sledding across town. The boy notes the “windows gone all steamy” on the bus, the “wilderness of footprints, crisscrossing, disappearing” on the sidewalks, the “light powder pillows” when they make snow angels. Through the illustrations (插图) of the book, little children can find each well-observed de tail of wintertime city life. 40pp.$19.95.(Ages 4 to 8.) Bear Is Awake! An Alphabet Story by Hannah E. Harrison A “big bear” wakes up in the middle of winter, leaves her den and shows up at a “cozy cabin,” where a girl is annoyed, then inspired to take the bear into town to figure out how to help the creature get back to hibernation (冬眠). The final page has no words, just a proud look on the girl’s face: mission accomplished. The book lets even pre-readers follow the alphabetical story through the expressive illustrations. 40pp.$17.99.(Ages 3 to 6.) I Am Polar Bear by J. Patrick Lewis. The book captures the majesty of the polar bear. Lewis has the creature tell us what he’s called in different cultures, from the Inuit(“I am Nanuk”) to the Sami, who “refuse to speak my name for fear of offending me.” The ending shows the polar bear float on a shrinking bit of ice, “losing hold.” 32pp. $18.99.(Ages 4 to 8.) Snowy Race by April Jones Prince. A girl gets to ride on her dad’s giant snowplow in this delightful rhyming tale. They race through the heavy snow, but it’s not clear where they’re going until they arrive at the airport, where her mother is waiting. Prince’s (“What Do Wheels Do All Day?”) text is intriguingly spare, letting Davenier’s (“The First Thing My Mama Told Me”) soft lively wintertime scenes shine. 40pp.$18.99.(Ages 3 to 6.) 1. Which of the following books unfolds the winter city life? A. My Winter City. B. Bear Is Awake! An Alphabet Story. C. I Am Polar Bear. D. Snow for Everyone. 2. Whose book describes a story telling a girl helps a creature? A. James Gladstone. B. Hannah E. Harrison. C. J. Patrick Lewis. D. April Jones Prince. 3. What do the books have in common? A. The stories are about celebrating snow. B. Each book costs a lot. C. Each book has 40 pages. D. They are intended for little kids. B Self-driving cars may sound like something from a futuristic sci-fi novel. However, with advanced trials expected from 2021, they are a lot closer to reality than you may think, and they could really help you. Connected and automated vehicles (also known as CAVs), are vehicles that could perform many of the functions of today’s human drivers in the future. Aware of the potential benefits of the technology from improving road safety and reducing traffic congestion (拥塞), to enabling greater travel independence — the U.K. government has been encouraging the technology. “However, we won’t get there unless those designing the technology engage properly with a wide range of transport users,” said lain Forbes, head of the Centre for Connected and Autonomous Vehicles. FLOURISH, one initiative that received government backing, has helped to advance the successful implementation of CAVs in the U.K. by developing services and capabilities which maxi-mise the benefits of driverless vehicles for users and transport authorities. The project was a collaboration between small and medium companies and large businesses across multiple industries, universities, local authorities and the not-for-profit sector, to investigate how these vehicles might benefit older adults and those with mobility-related conditions. Mervyn Kohler, an Age U.K. spokesman, believes FLOURISH’s approach will be key to the positive impact self-driving cars have on older adults. “The project’s connectivity findings will also help the users of the future to make real-time journey decisions, responding to live information,” Tracey Poole, FLOURISH’s project manager and transport planning specialist says: “Not only will these vehicles be more inclusive; they will also be safer, more efficient and more environmentally friendly.” Although safety is one of the big prizes associated with the introduction of self-driving cars, with the vast majority of collisions caused by human error, concerns about their safety are common. The government is keen to understand the public’s view on CAVs and continues to survey public attitudes. It is also taking big steps towards establishing how our laws and regulations might need to change to support the safe use of self-driving cars. 4. What is the advantage of self-driving cars? A. They guarantee road safety. B. They remove traffic jams. C. They provide more freedom of traveling. D. They get over the elder’s dependence on drivers. 5. What does the underlined word “prizes” in paragraph 7 refer to? A. Awards. B. Achievements. C. Realization. D. Characteristics. 6. What can we infer about self-driving cars? A. Collisions between self-driving cars can’t be avoided. B. Self-driving cars are more eco-friendly than today's cars. C. There is still a way to go before self-driving cars hit the road. D. People are not worried about the safety problems of self-driving cars. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. CAVs: a substitute for today’s human driver B. How do CAVs help people less able to travel? C. FLOURISH: a new project on self-driving cars D. Could self-driving cars soon be a reality? C Were you to join a marathon, you might think you’d wander into a nightmare. Mouths kept shut, runners cover miles breathing just through their noses — sometimes holding their breath for quite a while. Beyond adopting a new technique, marathon runners can expect to see an improvement by reviewing on the breathing basics. Studies suggest that 10 percent to 14 percent of women are shallow breathers, over-breathers or mouth-breathers, all of which could restrict movement of the ribcage and create a build-up of tension in the upper body and tightness in the chest. And while this may not bother you when you’re sitting at your desk, it’s a different story when you begin a workout. The biggest mistake that Professor Dickinson sees is when athletes want to maintain-or pick up- speed. “When you’re working harder, you don’t tell your heart to beat faster. It just knows that it needs to,” he says, adding that the same is true of your breathing. He explains that your body is built with neurons called chemoreceptors, which tell your muscles when they need to breathe more. So how should you be breathing during an intense workout? Professor Dickinson recommends athletes take basic breath pattern mastery, before moving on to respiratory muscle training. “Some people accept that the breathlessness they experience when exercising is just their norms and that they’ve reached the limit they can push themselves to in their workouts,” says Professor Dickinson. But committing to these techniques, he explains, could be impactful on your performance. However, those who have high blood pressure, should check their conditions before getting to work on their breath. “In some cases, it could be that you’re only breathing at 80 percent of your capacity, so increasing that percentage by practicing breathing exercises can have a huge impact on your fitness performance,” Professor Dickinson adds. The results just might be breathtaking. 8. Why does the author compare a marathon to a nightmare? A. Because they are both long in distance. B. Because they are both time-consuming. C. Because people in both situations need a new technique. D. Because people in both situations breathe in similar ways. 9. According to Professor Dickinson, what will happen when you’re working out harder? A. You will make the biggest mistake. B. You will adjust your heartbeat intentionally. C. Neurons will tell your muscles to breathe more. D. The heart will know it needs to work. 10. What should high blood pressure patients do before working on their breath? A. Have a health check. B. Make a workout plan. C. Track their performances. D. Check their blood pressure meters. 11. Who is the passage intended for? A. People with high blood pressure. B. Marathon enthusiasts. C. Office ladies. D. Health consultants. D China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt. The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3. If everything goes according to plan, the samples could become the first to be returned to Earth from Mars, and will help scientists look for traces of life on Mars, learn more about the planet’s geology (地质学) and inner structures, and understand its atmospheric cycles. Yang Yuguang, a senior space industry observer and vice-chair of the International Astronautical Federation’s Space Transportation Committee, said on Friday that no one has ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars because it would be an extremely sophisticated procedure. “First, anyone who wishes to get back Martian soil needs to, in the first place, take to the planet a craft which can lift off from the Martian surface to send samples to Martian orbit, and that means such a craft must be large enough to contain engines and propellants (推进剂). “And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging, considering the fact that landing on Mars is far more difficult than a lunar landing due to the complex atmosphere surrounding Mars,” he said. Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off, Yang said that a new challenge would follow — how to guide it to carry out an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter (轨道飞行器) flying around the planet to wait for samples. “In our lunar sample-return missions, the most complicated part was the in-orbit meeting and docking between the sample-carrying craft and the orbiter, and that operation at least had Earth-based telemetry (遥控技术) and other types of technical support. By comparison, there will be virtually no technical assistance in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance,” the expert explained. 12. What do we know about the Martian mission named Tianwen 3? A. It is the third space mission of China. B. Its main goal is to bring Martian soil back to earth. C. The samples can help reveal the Earth’s geology. D. No country will bring samples back from Mars before it. 13. What does the underlined word “sophisticated” mean in paragraph 3? A. Experienced. B. Threatening. C. Astonishing. D. Complicated. 14. According to the passage, which of the following about the mission is true? A. A large craft is needed to send samples to the earth. B. Safe landing on Mars is difficult due to lack of air. C. The in-orbit meeting and docking is the most challenging part. D. Technical support is available to reduce its difficulty. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. China Plans Mission to Bring Martian Soil to Earth B. China Brought Samples Back via a Historic Mission “Tianwen 3” C. The Complexity of Bringing Martian Samples Back to Earth D. The Technical Support Taking Place in Martian Orbit 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Minor Snow, or “Xiaoxue” in Chinese, is the 20th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, and will last from November 22 to December 6 this year. It is the second solar term of winter, and indicates that snow is about to arrive. From this solar term onwards, people in South China will begin to feel the coming of winter. ____16____ Pickling vegetables In Nanjing, it’s customary to make pickle during the Minor Snow period, and then salted meat during Major Snow. During Minor Snow, ____17____. In Hangzhou, people will start to make sauced duck and Chinese bacon. Eating glutinous rice cakes 糯米糕 In many areas of Southern China, people eat glutinous rice cakes during Minor Snow. In these places, there’s a saying: “十月朝，糍粑碌碌烧。” In this saying, “碌 (lu) ” means that people use their chopsticks to pick up a glutinous rice cake and roll it like a wheel in a bowl full of sesame (芝麻) and peanut sugar, and “烧(shao)” indicates that the glutinous rice cakes are steaming hot. Cooking meat dishes During Minor Snow, people in many regions of China will kill pigs, while during Major Snow, they will kill sheep. No matter which household kills the animal, neighbors and friends will all come to help. After the animal has been slaughtered (屠宰), ____18____. Eating more porridge and soup Eating more porridge and soup in winter is good for your health. For instance, wheat porridge can nourish the heart, while radish (小萝卜) porridge can improve digestion and reduce phlegm (痰) that often arrives with the changing weather. Soups also help keep people healthy and can improve the immune system. ____19____. Drinking more water We already know that drinking more water is beneficial for metabolism. During the winter months, ____20____. In this way, blood viscosity (黏度) can be reduced, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular (心脑血管) diseases can be prevented. During Minor Snow, honey water, white radish water and pear water are excellent choices, as honey water can moisten dryness and help detoxify (解毒), white radish water can clear heat, while pear can moisten the lungs and relieve stubborn coughs. Stay warm The weather is cold, but not yet too cold. Therefore, many people forget to put on their hats and scarves, which leaves them more likely to catch a cold. If one wants to keep healthy, they should change their clothes in accordance with the weather. A. We suggest you prepare several sets of winter clothes. B. it is highly recommended to drink a cup of warm water on an empty stomach in the early morning. C. For instance, fish soup is said to invigorate the spleen (健脾), stimulate appetite, and relieve coughs and colds. D. every household will begin to make pickled and dried vegetables. E. From this solar term onwards, the northeast wind will blow more frequently. F. the host will prepare dishes and hold a party, which symbolizes unity, harmony, peace and prosperity. G. With the weather becoming increasingly cold, people wait expectantly for the first snow. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings. It ___21___ wealth. Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages ___22___ they multiply rapidly and sometimes swim in pairs. Fish is an important ___23___ in traditional values and are among the signs showing that something is ___24___ to be successful. The most popular fish theme found in Chinese art and ___25___ is that of the carp (鲤鱼). The ___26___ of “boneless” techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing. Known to most Westerners as koi fish (锦鲤), the Chinese carp has ___27___ symbolic values within Chinese culture. The carp is a powerful symbol of ___28___. The scales and whisker (须) of the carp is ___29___ to that of a dragon, a great symbol of power in China. During the Spring Festival “lucky money” is ____30____ in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life ____31____ peaches and pine trees. There are many different ____32____ of the carp, with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow. “You are not ____33____, so how would you know the happiness of fish?” Chuang Tsu created this famous saying when he ____34____ an issue with Hui Tsu. The message of the story is that someone has his own enjoyment while others can ____35____ appreciate that. 21. A. produces B. spreads C. represents D. determines 22. A. so B. because C. unless D. though 23. A. picture B. animal C. food D. symbol 24. A. used B. afraid C. forced D. likely 25. A. technology B. culture C. transport D. education 26. A. identity B. application C. shortcoming D. insurance 27. A. selfless B. peaceful C. numerous D. informal 28. A. beauty B. strength C. smartness D. wisdom 29. A. helpful B. true C. similar D. rude 30. A. given out B. taken away C. cut off D. used up 31. A. such as B. as a result of C. owing to D. in front of 32. A. names B. owners C. shelters D. colours 33. A. fish B. history C. water D. air 34. A. wrote B. tested C. performed D. discussed 35. A. always B. easily C. never D. mostly 第Ⅱ卷 主观题 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Facing the fierce cold wind of late autumn, a large number of college students are riding shared bicycles from Zhengzhou to Kaifeng. The phenomenon began when four female university students, inspired by the desire ___36___ (taste) the famous soup dumplings of Kaifeng, set out on a journey that lasted over three hours. The ___37___ (economy) travelling mode quickly went viral among their peers, sparking ___38___ wave of interest in this mode of travel. Kaifeng, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers numerous attractions. From the night markets filled with local delicacies to the ancient city walls, there’s a ___39___ (deep) of experience that can only be truly appreciated through such an intimate mode of travel as they are immersing themselves in the local culture and creating memories that go ___40___ the typical tourist experience. As one student put it, “It’s not just about the destination, ___41___ the journey itself that makes the trip worthwhile. ” With every pedal, they are not only covering distance but also ___42___ (bridge) the gap between two cities and their rich histories. At first, officials had encouraged the craze, which was seen as good for business and tourism. But the welcome quickly turned ___43___ criticism. On Friday night, photos and videos showed bikes filling up a multilane (多车道) road between the two cities, with cars ___44___ (squeeze) to the sides and the crowd stretching for miles. By then, the trend ____45____ (spread) wildly, drawing participants of all ages from cities across the country. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节 写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，一名高三学生。英语作文读后续写这一项让你备受困扰。你计划向吉林大学张教授（此领域的专家）写一封求助信。希望他给予指导。内容包括： （1）介绍困扰；（2）希望得到帮助。 注意： (1）词数 80 左右： (2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 读后续写 continuation writing Dear Professor Zhang, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 I was a taxi driver, a father of a 16-year-old boy at that time. My son was good at school, and he would graduate from senior high school and go to university, but he was hesitating to choose his future job and he always changed his mind. I did give him advice but he didn’t follow it. And one Monday morning, I stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited patiently until he jumped into the taxi. “La Guardia Airport, please.” He said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. So I asked, “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help. “Could I ask a favor?” He didn’t answer at first. But I continued, “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school. He will graduate from senior high school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card. That evening, when I got home, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” Robbie took the card and read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning. 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: Two weeks later, when I arrived home, the whole family waited for me excitedly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Robbie got the job and did well at the hospital. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力：1-5 BACAB 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 BBAAC 16-20 CCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $