精品解析：黑龙江省双鸭山第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期月考英语试卷

英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman take with her? A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack. 2 Why did the man cancel his trip? A. The weather was bad. B. He wasn’t interested in it. C. There was an unexpected situation. 3. What will the woman do? A. Collect some plants. B. Go to work in the lab. C. Deliver some materials. 4. How does the man feel about his grandmother’s moving in? A. Appreciative. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. 5. Where is the woman’s book now? A. On a bed. B. On a desk. C. In a chest. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman recommend the product to the man? A. Because it is reliable. B. Because it is profitable. C. Because it is flexible. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Show the man a website. B. Give the man a user guide. C. Open an account for the man. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take the blue suitcase on board. B. Use the priority check-in service. C. Let his children go through security first. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is Simon’s main job responsibility? A. Selling software. B. Developing software. C. Providing customer support. 11. What is the function of the software? A. To analyze market trends. B. To work out the costs of production. C. To manage relations with customers. 12. How many employees work at Simon’s company? A. 3. B. 12. C. 13. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers? A. Film directors. B. News reporters. C. Radio hosts. 14. What is the speakers’ opinion on the new James Bond actor? A. He was a good fit but not the best. B. He was a typical James Bond actor. C. He made the character unbelievable. 15. Which does the woman think was good about the movie? A. The music. B. The story. C. The special effects. 16. What rating does the man give the movie? A. Two stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is Tim mainly talking about? A. The career of him and Sam. B. The development of his musical talent. C. The experiences of being twin brothers. 18. When was Tim born? A. In January. B. In October. C. In December. 19. What is probably the physical difference between the twins? A. The hair. B. The build. C. The voice. 20. What can we learn about Tim? A. He is less confident than Sam. B. He is not interested in going out. C. He is going to put out Soul Brothers. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats. Marcovaldo Marcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino. Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a year. Common themes in the stories include pollution, failure and poverty. The Art of Mondo Over the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studio's artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle: limitless passion for their subject matters. The Coming of the Third Reich There is no story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitler's rise to power and the collapse(坍塌) of civilization in Nazi Germany. The Coming of the Third Reich by Richard Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important new research and interpretations. Patriarchy and Capitalism Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women's studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism. 1. Which book will you choose if you are interested in art? A. Marcovaldo. B. The Art of Mondo. C. The Coming of the Third Reich. D. Patriarchy and Capitalism. 2. Who cares about women's rights and interests? A. Millie Marotta. B. Italo Calvino. C. Richard Evans. D. Chizuko Ueno. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce art forms. B. To remember five writers. C. To recommend quality books. D. To compare different cultures. B Under a nearly full moon in the darkness of the night sky over Kansas, a group of student star watchers sat in a circle taking turns on the telescope. They seem very happy, very cheerful, and excited to experience new things. It was a bonding experience that was out of this world, especially considering that only a day before they were as foreign to each other as the moon landscape itself. This past summer more than 300 high school graduates signed up for the unique student exchange program. Unlike the well-known foreign exchange model that affords students a chance to study abroad, this program gives students the opportunity to soak in a brand-new culture without ever leaving the country. It’s called the American Exchange Project, or AEP for short, co-founded by 29-year-old Franely McCullough, grandson of the late Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David McCullough. “We fund kids to spend a week in the summer after senior year in an American town that is socio-economically and culturally different from the one that they’re growing up in.” McCullough said. For the past three years McCullough’s been giving high school graduates that same experience, and so far at least, it’s having the impact he hoped it would. A week may not seem like a lot of time, but at the end of those seven days, you can see the kids have been bonded so much. One girl from South Dakota said, “I’ve never been a part of a community where I’m not the minority. So, this is very much an experience that I really appreciate so much.” McCullough hopes to offer the program to a million students by decade’s end, and all free of charge, thanks to big name donors, including the likes of Steven Spielberg. “I think this all ought to be as typical to the American high school experience as the graduating party,” McCullough said. “I think every kid in every town should have an experience like this.” 4. What do the words “out of this world” mean in paragraph 2? A. Wonderful. B. Confusing. C. Challenging. D. Meaningless. 5. What can we learn about the AEP project? A. It’s a summer camp for senior students. B. It’s a free week-long trip in a new town. C. It’s in honour of a late famous historian. D. It’s a foreign exchange program in America. 6. Why does the author mention South Dakota in paragraph 5? A. To show the impact of the project. B. To explain the origin of the project. C. To predict the future of the project. D. To invite more kids to join the project. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Students exploring the universe by the telescope. B. A new American town being open to the students. C. The big names donating fund to the students’ growth. D A unique program for students to experience a different culture. C WeChat is one of the well-established digital (数字的) platforms (平台) in China. Launched in 2011, WeChat’s active users reached 0.768 billion in 2016, to say nothing of the number in 2022. The lifestyle changes brought by WeChat are very obvious. Before the existence of WeChat, Weibo is the social platform where people got connected and shared information with each other. People still texted to each other at that time. When WeChat just came out, the pain point Wechat solved at first was the trouble of texting long messages. It came out with the outstanding function (功能) of sending voice messages. WeChat launched a sharing function called “Moment” in 2012. People share images and words in Moment. WeChat users can only see the Moment and activities posted by their friends. They can also like and comment on their friends’ Moments. Later on, WeChat started to have more and more functions, including Official Account, Money Transfer, Service Account and etc. With Official Account, companies found a new way to promote their brands (品牌) and products. According to the WeChat Influence Report, there are over 12 million Official Accounts on WeChat. It is becoming an industry. After other financial (金融的) functions launched on WeChat, people can go out with only a smartphone. People no longer bring their wallets when going out. It is really convenient. They only need to scan a QR code and confirm with their Touch ID. This function can be used in almost every store and market. The success of WeChat is not random (随机的). With updating (更新) its new versions (版本) in function, it makes our life much easier. According to the WeChat Influence Report, 94% of We-Chat users use WeChat every single day. It becomes a part of our life. 8. Why was WeChat so popular when it came out according to the text? A. It offered voice message service. B. It allowed texting long messages. C. It contributed to financial functions. D. It’ allowed people to have a video call. 9. What can we know about the “Official Account”? A. It’s a new way for companies to advertise their products. B. More and more people are setting up Official Accounts. C. It’s an industry for all the WeChat users to earn money. D Official Account will replace other kinds of advertisements. 10. What’s the author’s attitude to the use of WeChat? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. What are the advantages of WeChat? B. How does WeChat beat Weibo? C. How does WeChat grow into a huge part of life? D. What excellent functions does WeChat have? D An alarming scientific review has found human activity is driving insects to extinction. When the bottom of the food chain is endangered, so is everything up the chain, including people. Insect reductions threaten birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians (两栖动物)that eat insects, as well as many plants that require them for pollination(授粉). Insects are also important to soil health, nutrient recycling and ecosystem functioning. Habitat loss from intensive agriculture and urbanization is the main cause of the reductions, according to the review “Worldwide reduction of insects： A review of its drivers”. Agricultural pesticide(杀虫剂)and fertilizer use, pathogens, invasive species and climate change are also major reasons. A World Wildlife Fund study concluded that we’ve wiped out 60 percent of mammals, fish, birds and reptiles since 1970. Another study found people have destroyed 83 percent of wild mammals and half of all plants since the dawn of civilization. As frightening as that, the rate of insect extinction is eight times that of mammals, birds and reptiles. If these trends continue, most insects could be gone within a century, which will severely affect all life. Some solutions can be carried out quickly and relatively easily, such as banning the worst pesticides, carrying out many available and emerging solutions to pollution and global warming, and examining better ways to grow, produce and distribute food. Sanchez-Bayo argues that changes in agricultural methods are extremely important, noting organic farms and farms that used limited pesticide amounts in the past had more insects. Research also shows organic farms maintain healthier soils, use less energy, send out fewer greenhouse gas emissions and produce higher yields than conventional farms, especially during droughts. Many people are frightened at the thought of bites and stings by insects. But whatever you think of them, there’s no doubt that they’re essential to all life. If insects die out, we won’t survive. From banning destructive pesticides to reforming agricultural methods to planting insect- and pollinator-friendly gardens in urban areas, there’s much we can and must do to help the creatures survive and develop. 12. What may insect extinction result in? A. Improving soil health. B. Reducing human activities. C. Increasing the varieties of plants and animals. D. Threatening all up the food chain depending on them. 13. Which of the following creatures disappear most quickly according to paragraph 3? A. Plants. B. Wild mammals. C. Insects. D. Birds and reptiles. 14. According to Sanchez-Bayo, what is a vital method to prevent the insect reduction? A. Allowing people to keep insects. B. Improving the way of farming. C. Banning destructive pesticides. D. Planting insect-friendly gardens. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Like Them Or Not, We Need Insects B. Find Out Better Ways To Grow Food C. Insects Are Developing Very Quickly D. Agricultural Methods Need Changing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a good personality is good for you. How can you achieve it? Here are some suggestions. ____16____Most people see personality as the collection of spiritual and behavioral qualities that make you who you are. These are lasting along with you and you are easy to think, behave, and feel in certain ways. Although some of your personality is decided by your genetics (基因) and your early experiences, it is possible to change your beliefs and behaviors over time to a certain degree. Keep happy and enjoyable. Try to see the joy in the world. Laugh with others, but not at them.____17____Smiling and laughing a lot is a large part of having a good personality. Always stay calm in different situations. A lot of people seem like they have a good personality. However, when they are faced with a sudden or serious event, they may lose their head and panic.____18____If you are in a nervous situation, try to calm and relax yourself and think what you can do to deal with the situation. Keep your mind open. To have a good personality, you should be always ready to change your view. Listen to others and always be willing to open your mind. Don't judge other people just because they don't act in the same way as you do. Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends and certainly live a much more interesting life.____19____ Develop modesty (谦虚). You could be the most talented, excellent person in the world, but if you don't have any modesty, then it's probably hard for you to have a good personality.____20____ Nobody likes those who are always arrogant (自大的). A. Don't let yourself be this person. B. Learn to love other people around you. C. Everyone wants to have a good personality D. Figure out what "personality" means to you. E. There's no need to close the door to the world. F. Never act as if you are more important than others. G. Everyone likes him or her who is happy and positive 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____. We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left. In a(n) ____23____ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____24____ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____25____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very ____26____. A couple of hours passed. ____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ____29____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ____30____ him. We climbed into the car. Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____31____  his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____32____ guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____33____. He had kept his word and ____34____ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends. I will never forget the ____35____ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help. 21. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous 22. A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier 23. A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway 24. A. lose B. express C. build D. share 25. A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail 26. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried 27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally 28. A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime 29. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable 30. A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on 31. A. met B. left C. helped D. invited 32. A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected 33. A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative 34. A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed 35. A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need 第二节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据要求在空白处填入正确的单词,每空一词(答案处要求写出全部单词,包括首字母)。 A. 根据首字母写出该单词的正确形式。 36. Learning that your company needs an English secretary, I’m writing to apply for the p________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. I’d like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing, which takes place a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) B. 根据汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。 38. Camels are of ________ (好处) to transporting in the desert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. I’m writing to invite you to participate in a ________ (慈善机构) sale in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) C. 根据所给单词写出其正确形式。 40. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems ________________ (publish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The ________ (limit) space in cities has led to people looking for new solutions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. In order to win the ________ (survive), the company ought to open up foreign markets. (所给词的适当形式填空) D. 根据句意和搭配填入正确的单词，使句意合理完整。 43. He tried many times and finally found the solution ________ the answer. (用适当的词填空) 44. We may get addicted to teh phone so that it has a bad effect ________ our study. (用适当的词填空) 45. The only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(填入一个或一个以上的单词)。 46. It was a great shock ________ (find) out he had been lying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. I stared ________ the caterpillar and wondered why it could survive. (用适当的词填空) 48. I ________ (freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. He is expert at ________ (wrap) books in beautiful plastic paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The __________ (energy ) professor gave us a wonderful lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. There are a ________ (vary) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. The people’s Republic of China ________ (found) on 1st October, 1949. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. I have three good friends in Shanghai, none of ________ I have contacted in the past year. (用适当的词填空) 54. It can not ________ (measure) in terms of money. (所给词的适当形式填空） 55. Do you think paper money ________ (replace) by electronic money in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. People tend to forget the hard time ________ they have gone through. (用适当的词填空) 57. He was ________ (narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning to the left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. When Tony was waiting for the teacher to declare the results of the exam, sweats of ________ (anxious) began to drop. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The CN Tower is short for the Canada’s National Tower, which _______ (locate) in the heart of Toronto.(所给词的适当形式填空) 60. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel______________the coach picks up tourists.（用适当的词填空） 第四节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shennongjia is said to be the place ___61___ Yan Di once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary wild men in the remote mountains and virgin (原始状态的) forests. They do not ___62___ (actual) see any wild man, but they are attracted by Shennongjia’s vibrant (充满生机的) ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty ___63___ (vary) over the year as nature takes its course. ___64___ (tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn ___65___ go skiing in winter. In 2010s, China announced its plan of ___66___ (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem preservation, including in Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province. Official data showed that visitors to Shennongjia Forestry District ___67___ (reach) about 15. 5 million in 2020. By 2025, the forest area aims ___68___ (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million, with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan. Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive ___69___ (they) own cars. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang or Shiyan. In May, 2021, Shennongjia was connected to ____70____ newly built freeway, making the mountainous region more accessible. 第四部分写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校于5月4日举办了英语戏剧表演比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 表演内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Drama Competition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BCCAC 6—10 AACBA 11—15 BBCBA 16—20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman take with her? A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack. 2. Why did the man cancel his trip? A. The weather was bad. B. He wasn’t interested in it. C. There was an unexpected situation. 3. What will the woman do? A. Collect some plants. B. Go to work in the lab. C. Deliver some materials. 4. How does the man feel about his grandmother’s moving in? A. Appreciative. B. Surprised. C. Anxious. 5. Where is the woman’s book now? A. On a bed. B. On a desk. C. In a chest. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman recommend the product to the man? A. Because it is reliable. B. Because it is profitable. C. Because it is flexible. 7. What is the woman going to do next? A. Show the man a website. B. Give the man a user guide. C. Open an account for the man. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the man’s house. B. On a plane. C. At an airport. 9. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take the blue suitcase on board. B. Use the priority check-in service. C. Let his children go through security first. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is Simon’s main job responsibility? A. Selling software. B. Developing software. C. Providing customer support. 11. What is the function of the software? A. To analyze market trends. B. To work out the costs of production. C. To manage relations with customers. 12. How many employees work at Simon’s company? A. 3. B. 12. C. 13. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What are the speakers? A. Film directors. B. News reporters. C. Radio hosts. 14. What is the speakers’ opinion on the new James Bond actor? A. He was a good fit but not the best. B. He was a typical James Bond actor. C. He made the character unbelievable. 15. Which does the woman think was good about the movie? A. The music. B. The story. C. The special effects. 16. What rating does the man give the movie? A. Two stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is Tim mainly talking about? A. The career of him and Sam. B. The development of his musical talent. C. The experiences of being twin brothers. 18. When was Tim born? A. In January. B. In October. C. In December. 19. What is probably the physical difference between the twins? A. The hair. B. The build. C. The voice. 20. What can we learn about Tim? A. He is less confident than Sam. B. He is not interested in going out. C. He is going to put out Soul Brothers. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Wild Child's Guide to Endangered Animals From New York Times bestselling author Millie Marotta comes this gorgeous celebration of the animal kingdom. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the book takes readers on a trip around the world while learning about rare and well-known animals and their habitats. Marcovaldo Marcovaldo is a collection of 20 short stories written by Italo Calvino. Describing the life of a poor rural man living in northern Italy, the stories unfold according to the seasonal cycle of a year. Common themes in the stories include pollution, failure and poverty. The Art of Mondo Over the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume that showcases the incredible creativity of the studio's artists whose vastly different styles are united by one guiding principle: limitless passion for their subject matters. The Coming of the Third Reich There is no story in 20th-century history more important to understand than Hitler's rise to power and the collapse(坍塌) of civilization in Nazi Germany. The Coming of the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, offers a masterful combination of academic work, important new research and interpretations. Patriarchy and Capitalism Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women's studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism. 1. Which book will you choose if you are interested in art? A. Marcovaldo. B. The Art of Mondo. C. The Coming of the Third Reich. D. Patriarchy and Capitalism. 2. Who cares about women's rights and interests? A. Millie Marotta. B. Italo Calvino. C. Richard Evans. D. Chizuko Ueno. 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce art forms. B. To remember five writers. C. To recommend quality books. D. To compare different cultures. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的作者和主要内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三本书The Art of Mondo部分中“Over the years, Mondo has received global recognition for its incredible art posters that bring to life classic films, television shows, and comics such as Jurassic Park. For the first time, The Art of Mondo brings together this highly sought-after art in one volume…(多年来，Mondo因其令人难以置信艺术海报而获得了全球的认可，这些海报将经典电影、电视节目和漫画如《侏罗纪公园》带入了生活。The Art of Mondo首次把这一备受欢迎的艺术集中在一卷)”可知，如果你对艺术感兴趣，可以选择The Art of Mondo这本书。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chizuko Ueno, a leading Japanese sociologist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pioneer in women's studies and the author of many books, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.(Chizuko Ueno是日本著名的社会学家、女权主义评论家和公共知识分子，是女性研究领域的先驱，著有多部著作，包括《父权制和资本主义》。)”可知，Chizuko Ueno关心女性的权利和利益。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几本书的主要内容，所以本文的目的是推荐几本有质量的书籍。故选C项。 B Under a nearly full moon in the darkness of the night sky over Kansas, a group of student star watchers sat in a circle taking turns on the telescope. They seem very happy, very cheerful, and excited to experience new things. It was a bonding experience that was out of this world, especially considering that only a day before they were as foreign to each other as the moon landscape itself. This past summer more than 300 high school graduates signed up for the unique student exchange program. Unlike the well-known foreign exchange model that affords students a chance to study abroad, this program gives students the opportunity to soak in a brand-new culture without ever leaving the country. It’s called the American Exchange Project, or AEP for short, co-founded by 29-year-old Franely McCullough, grandson of the late Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David McCullough. “We fund kids to spend a week in the summer after senior year in an American town that is socio-economically and culturally different from the one that they’re growing up in.” McCullough said. For the past three years McCullough’s been giving high school graduates that same experience, and so far at least, it’s having the impact he hoped it would. A week may not seem like a lot of time, but at the end of those seven days, you can see the kids have been bonded so much. One girl from South Dakota said, “I’ve never been a part of a community where I’m not the minority. So, this is very much an experience that I really appreciate so much.” McCullough hopes to offer the program to a million students by decade’s end and all free of charge, thanks to big name donors, including the likes of Steven Spielberg. “I think this all ought to be as typical to the American high school experience as the graduating party,” McCullough said. “I think every kid in every town should have an experience like this.” 4. What do the words “out of this world” mean in paragraph 2? A. Wonderful. B. Confusing. C. Challenging. D. Meaningless. 5. What can we learn about the AEP project? A. It’s a summer camp for senior students. B. It’s a free week-long trip in a new town. C. It’s in honour of a late famous historian. D. It’s a foreign exchange program in America. 6. Why does the author mention South Dakota in paragraph 5? A. To show the impact of the project. B. To explain the origin of the project. C. To predict the future of the project. D. To invite more kids to join the project. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Students exploring the universe by the telescope. B. A new American town being open to the students. C. The big names donating fund to the students’ growth. D. A unique program for students to experience a different culture. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个美国交流项目AEP，这是一个让学生在不离开国家的情况下体验全新文化的项目。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Under a nearly full moon in the darkness of the night sky over Kansas, a group of student star watchers sat in a circle taking turns on the telescope. They seem very happy, very cheerful, and excited to experience new things. (在堪萨斯州漆黑的夜空中，一轮接近满月的月光下，一群学生围成一圈轮流坐在望远镜前。他们看起来很开心，很高兴，对体验新事物很兴奋。)”和划线词后文“especially considering that only a day before they were as foreign to each other as the moon landscape itself.(尤其是考虑到就在一天前，他们彼此还像月球风景一样陌生。)”可推断，这是一种不同寻常的亲密体验。所以划线部分out of this world意思为“非常好的”，与A 选项“wonderful(极好的)”为同义词。故选 A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中““We fund kids to spend a week in the summer after senior year in an American town that is socio-economically and culturally different from the one that they’re growing up in.” McCullough said.(‘我们资助孩子们在高中毕业后的夏天在一个社会经济和文化上与他们成长的城市不同的美国城镇度过一周。’麦卡洛说。)”可知，AEP项目是一个让学生在新城镇度过一周的免费旅行。故选 B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A week may not seem like a lot of time, but at the end of those seven days, you can see the kids have been bonded so much. One girl from South Dakota said, ‘I’ve never been a part of a community where I’m not the minority. So, this is very much an experience that I really appreciate so much.’(一周的时间可能看起来不长，但在那七天结束时，你可以看到孩子们已经紧密地联系在一起了。来自南达科他州的一个女孩说:‘我从来没有成为过一个我不是少数民族的社区的一部分。所以，这是我非常感激的一次经历。’)”可知，此处提到南达科他州是为了展示这个项目的影响，即让孩子们有了不同的文化体验，更加紧密地联系在一起。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“It’s called the American Exchange Project, or AEP for short, co-founded by 29-year-old Franely McCullough, grandson of the late Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David McCullough. “We fund kids to spend a week in the summer after senior year in an American town that is socio-economically and culturally different from the one that they’re growing up in.” McCullough said. (它被称为美国交流项目，简称AEP，由29岁的弗兰利·麦卡洛共同创立，他是已故普利策奖得主历史学家大卫·麦卡洛的孙子。“我们资助孩子们在高中毕业后的夏天在一个社会经济和文化上与他们成长的城市不同的美国城镇度过一周。”麦卡洛说。)”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍美国交流项目 AEP，这个项目资助孩子们在高中结束后的夏天，在一个与他们成长的地方社会经济和文化不同的美国小镇度过一周。D选项“A unique program for students to experience a different culture(一个独特的项目，让学生体验不同的文化)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选 D。 C WeChat is one of the well-established digital (数字的) platforms (平台) in China. Launched in 2011, WeChat’s active users reached 0.768 billion in 2016, to say nothing of the number in 2022. The lifestyle changes brought by WeChat are very obvious. Before the existence of WeChat, Weibo is the social platform where people got connected and shared information with each other. People still texted to each other at that time. When WeChat just came out, the pain point Wechat solved at first was the trouble of texting long messages. It came out with the outstanding function (功能) of sending voice messages. WeChat launched a sharing function called “Moment” in 2012. People share images and words in Moment. WeChat users can only see the Moment and activities posted by their friends. They can also like and comment on their friends’ Moments. Later on, WeChat started to have more and more functions, including Official Account, Money Transfer, Service Account and etc. With Official Account, companies found a new way to promote their brands (品牌) and products. According to the WeChat Influence Report, there are over 12 million Official Accounts on WeChat. It is becoming an industry. After other financial (金融的) functions launched on WeChat, people can go out with only a smartphone. People no longer bring their wallets when going out. It is really convenient. They only need to scan a QR code and confirm with their Touch ID. This function can be used in almost every store and market. The success of WeChat is not random (随机的). With updating (更新) its new versions (版本) in function, it makes our life much easier. According to the WeChat Influence Report, 94% of We-Chat users use WeChat every single day. It becomes a part of our life. 8. Why was WeChat so popular when it came out according to the text? A. It offered voice message service. B. It allowed texting long messages. C. It contributed to financial functions. D. It’ allowed people to have a video call. 9. What can we know about the “Official Account”? A. It’s a new way for companies to advertise their products. B. More and more people are setting up Official Accounts. C. It’s an industry for all the WeChat users to earn money. D. Official Account will replace other kinds of advertisements. 10. What’s the author’s attitude to the use of WeChat? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Negative. 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. What are the advantages of WeChat? B. How does WeChat beat Weibo? C. How does WeChat grow into a huge part of life? D. What excellent functions does WeChat have? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微信的发展历程以及如何成为人们生活当中不可或缺的一部分的。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When WeChat just came out, the pain point Wechat solved at first was the trouble of texting long messages. It came out with the outstanding function of sending voice messages.(微信刚问世的时候，首先解决的痛点是发长信息的麻烦。它推出的时候就有了出色的语音信息发送功能)”可知，微信支持发送语音信息解决了当时即时沟通软件市场的一个问题，所以很受欢迎。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“With Official Account, companies found a novel approach to promote their brands and products. (通过公众号，公司找到了一种新的方法来推广他们的品牌和产品)”可知，通过公众号，企业有了一种新的推广自己产品的方式。故选A。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The success of WeChat is not random. With updating its new versions in function, it makes or life much easier. According to the WeChat Influence Report, 94% of We-Chat users use WeChat every single day. It becomes a part of our life.(微信的成功不是随机的。通过更新其功能上的新版本，它使我们的生活更容易。根据微信影响报告显示，94%的微信用户每天使用微信。它成为我们生活的一部分)”可知，作者认为微信的成功并非偶然，而是它强大的功能方便了人们的生活，所以可推断出作者是支持微信使用的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Launched in 2011, WeChat’s active users reached 0.768 billion in 2016, to say nothing of the number in 2022.(微信于2011年推出，2016年的活跃用户达到7.68亿，更不用说2022年的活跃用户了)”，第三段“WeChat launched a sharing function called “Moment” in 2012. People share images and words in Moment.(微信在2012年推出了名为朋友圈的分享功能。人们在朋友圈分享图片和文字)”以及第四段“Later on, WeChat started to have more and more functions, including Official Account, Money Transfer, Service Account and etc. With Official Account, companies found a novel approach to promote their brands and products.(后来微信的功能越来越多，包括公众号、转账、服务号等。通过公众号，企业找到了一种新的方式来推广自己的品牌和产品)”可知，文章主要以介绍微信各个功能为线索，说明了微信影响人们生活，逐步成为人们生活中不可缺少的一部分，故C项“How does WeChat grow into a huge part of life?(微信是如何成长为生活的重要组成部分的?)”是文章最佳标题。故选C。 D An alarming scientific review has found human activity is driving insects to extinction. When the bottom of the food chain is endangered, so is everything up the chain, including people. Insect reductions threaten birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians (两栖动物)that eat insects, as well as many plants that require them for pollination(授粉). Insects are also important to soil health, nutrient recycling and ecosystem functioning. Habitat loss from intensive agriculture and urbanization is the main cause of the reductions, according to the review “Worldwide reduction of insects： A review of its drivers”. Agricultural pesticide(杀虫剂)and fertilizer use, pathogens, invasive species and climate change are also major reasons. A World Wildlife Fund study concluded that we’ve wiped out 60 percent of mammals, fish, birds and reptiles since 1970. Another study found people have destroyed 83 percent of wild mammals and half of all plants since the dawn of civilization. As frightening as that, the rate of insect extinction is eight times that of mammals, birds and reptiles. If these trends continue, most insects could be gone within a century, which will severely affect all life. Some solutions can be carried out quickly and relatively easily, such as banning the worst pesticides, carrying out many available and emerging solutions to pollution and global warming, and examining better ways to grow, produce and distribute food. Sanchez-Bayo argues that changes in agricultural methods are extremely important, noting organic farms and farms that used limited pesticide amounts in the past had more insects. Research also shows organic farms maintain healthier soils, use less energy, send out fewer greenhouse gas emissions and produce higher yields than conventional farms, especially during droughts. Many people are frightened at the thought of bites and stings by insects. But whatever you think of them, there’s no doubt that they’re essential to all life. If insects die out, we won’t survive. From banning destructive pesticides to reforming agricultural methods to planting insect- and pollinator-friendly gardens in urban areas, there’s much we can and must do to help the creatures survive and develop. 12. What may insect extinction result in? A. Improving soil health. B. Reducing human activities. C. Increasing the varieties of plants and animals. D. Threatening all up the food chain depending on them. 13. Which of the following creatures disappear most quickly according to paragraph 3? A. Plants. B. Wild mammals. C. Insects. D. Birds and reptiles. 14. According to Sanchez-Bayo, what is a vital method to prevent the insect reduction? A. Allowing people to keep insects. B. Improving the way of farming. C. Banning destructive pesticides. D. Planting insect-friendly gardens. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Like Them Or Not, We Need Insects B. Find Out Better Ways To Grow Food C. Insects Are Developing Very Quickly D. Agricultural Methods Need Changing 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了昆虫对我们人类的重要性，以及昆虫消失的原因，危害和补救措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the bottom of the food chain is endangered, so is everything up the chain, including people.（当食物链的底部受到威胁时，食物链上的一切也会受到威胁，包括人）”可知，昆虫灭绝会威胁着整个依赖它们的食物链。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As frightening as that, the rate of insect extinction is eight times that of mammals, birds and reptiles.（同样可怕的是，昆虫灭绝的速度是哺乳动物、鸟类和爬行动物的8倍）”可知，昆虫消失得最快。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sanchez-Bayo argues that changes in agricultural methods are extremely important, noting organic farms and farms that used limited pesticide amounts in the past had more insects.（Sanchez-Bayo认为农业方法的改变是非常重要的，他指出有机农场和过去使用少量杀虫剂的农场有更多的昆虫）”可知，根据Sanchez-Bayo的观点，改善农业方式是防止昆虫减少的重要方法。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But whatever you think of them, there’s no doubt that they’re essential to all life. If insects die out, we won’t survive.（许多人一想到被昆虫叮咬就害怕。但不管你怎么看待它们，毫无疑问，它们对所有生命都是必不可少的。如果昆虫灭绝了，我们就无法生存）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了昆虫对我们人类的重要性，以及昆虫消失的原因，危害和补救措施。所以“Like Them Or Not, We Need Insects(不管你喜不喜欢，我们都需要昆虫)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing a good personality is good for you. How can you achieve it? Here are some suggestions. ____16____Most people see personality as the collection of spiritual and behavioral qualities that make you who you are. These are lasting along with you and you are easy to think, behave, and feel in certain ways. Although some of your personality is decided by your genetics (基因) and your early experiences, it is possible to change your beliefs and behaviors over time to a certain degree. Keep happy and enjoyable. Try to see the joy in the world. Laugh with others, but not at them.____17____Smiling and laughing a lot is a large part of having a good personality. Always stay calm in different situations. A lot of people seem like they have a good personality. However, when they are faced with a sudden or serious event, they may lose their head and panic.____18____If you are in a nervous situation, try to calm and relax yourself and think what you can do to deal with the situation. Keep your mind open. To have a good personality, you should be always ready to change your view. Listen to others and always be willing to open your mind. Don't judge other people just because they don't act in the same way as you do. Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends and certainly live a much more interesting life.____19____ Develop modesty (谦虚). You could be the most talented, excellent person in the world, but if you don't have any modesty, then it's probably hard for you to have a good personality.____20____ Nobody likes those who are always arrogant (自大的). A. Don't let yourself be this person. B. Learn to love other people around you. C. Everyone wants to have a good personality D. Figure out what "personality" means to you. E. There's no need to close the door to the world. F. Never act as if you are more important than others. G. Everyone likes him or her who is happy and positive 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是培养良好的个性的建议。 【16题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“These are lasting along with you and you are easy to think, behave, and feel in certain ways. Although some of your personality is decided by your genetics and your early experiences, it is possible to change your beliefs and behaviors over time to a certain degree.（这些特质会一直伴随着你，而且你很容易以某种方式思考、表现和感受。虽然你的一些性格是由你的基因和早期经历决定的，但随着时间的推移，在一定程度上改变你的信念和行为是可能的。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要弄清楚个性的含义。D项：Figure out what "personality" means to you.（弄清楚“个性”对你来说意味着什么。）符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据本段的标题“Keep happy and enjoyable.（保持快乐和愉快。）”可知，G项的“who is happy”和“keep happy”对应。G项：Everyone likes him or her who is happy and positive（每个人都喜欢快乐和积极的人）符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段的标题“Always stay calm in different situations.（在不同的情况下都要保持冷静。）”和上文“However, when they are faced with a sudden or serious event, they may lose their head and panic.（然而，当他们面对突然或严重的事件时，他们可能会失去理智和恐慌。）”可知，空处说明不要在遇到突发事件时失去理智和恐慌。A项：Don't let yourself be this person.（不要让你自己成为这样的人。）符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Keeping an open mind will allow you to make many new friends and certainly live a much more interesting life.（保持一个开放的心态会让你结交许多新朋友，当然也会让你的生活更加有趣。）”可知，此处进行总结说明要打开心扉，不要对世界关上大门。E项：There's no need to close the door to the world.（没有必要对世界关上大门。）符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据本段标题“Develop modesty（培养谦虚。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持谦虚。F项：Never act as if you are more important than others.（永远不要表现得好像你比别人重要。）符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. It was going to be a long ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began to doze (打盹), the engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working. The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____ We tried communicating with the driver but with little success. He told us he was going to get help and then left. In a(n) ____23____ location with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals. We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker. I began to ____24____ confidence. Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____25____? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very ____26____. A couple of hours passed. ____27____, the headlights from another car could be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man got out of the car. He looked ____29____ at first until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile. He asked us to get into the car with him. He had such a kind face, so we knew we could ____30____ him. We climbed into the car. Before we left, he put a note on the windshield (挡风玻璃) of our car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we ____31____  his family. They offered us tea and local foods, and everyone asked us questions and were thrilled to have ____32____ guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our ____33____. He had kept his word and ____34____ the car. We prepared to leave and thanked our new friends. I will never forget the ____35____ and hospitality (好客) we received on that day because we relied on a stranger for help. 21. A. afraid B. tired C. bored D. nervous 22. A. fresher B. hotter C. cooler D. drier 23. A. exact B. secret C. special D. faraway 24. A. lose B. express C. build D. share 25. A. visit B. believe C. return D. fail 26. A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. worried 27. A. Gradually B. Immediately C. Suddenly D. Formally 28. A. air B. end C. dark D. daytime 29. A. unhealthy B. unhappy C. unfriendly D. uncomfortable 30. A. give up B. look after C. come across D. rely on 31. A. met B. left C. helped D. invited 32. A. familiar B. regular C. unwelcome D. unexpected 33. A. guest B. driver C. member D. relative 34. A. bought B. fixed C. driven D. washed 35. A. courage B. beauty C. warmth D. need 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和妻子在一次旅行中，因为车子出故障，他们意外受到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，除此以外，雇来的司机也帮忙修好了车子，体现了人间处处有温暖。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个漫长的旅程，我们都累了。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired累的；C. bored无聊的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“Just as we began to doze (打盹)”可知，我们开始打盹，说明我们很疲惫，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳刚刚落山，空气渐渐凉起来。A. fresher更新鲜的；B. hotter更炎热的；C. cooler更凉的；D. drier更干燥的。根据“The sun was just setting”可知，太阳正在落下去，空气更感凉意。下文“it was getting colder”也是提示，故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个看不到房子的遥远地方，我们开始听到野生动物的叫声。A. exact精确的；B. secret秘密的；C. special特殊的；D. faraway遥远的。根据“with no houses in sight, we started to hear the cries of wild animals”可知，这是一个遥远的地方，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心。A. lose失去；B. express表达；C. build建造；D. share分享。根据上文“We also didn’t have much food it was getting colder and darker.(我们也没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑)”以及下文“Should we leave the car and seek shelter?(我们要下车找个栖身之处吗？)”可知，我们没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑，故应是失去了信心，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的司机还会回来吗？A. visit参观，拜访；B. believe相信；C. return返回；D. fail失败。上文“He told us he was going to get help and then left.(他告诉我们他要去找人帮忙，然后就走了)”提到司机离开了，结合下文“Was he a trustworthy man?(他是一个值得信赖的人吗？)”可知，我不确定他是否值得信赖，是否还会回来，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A. disappointed失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. worried担心的。结合上文“Should we leave the car and seek shelter? Would our driver ever ____5____? Was he a trustworthy man?”一连串的问句以及作者的处境可知，作者食物不多，天气越来越黑，不确定司机是否值得信赖，故应是很担心，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，黑暗中可以看到另一辆车的前灯。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即；C. Suddenly突然；D. Formally正常地。根据下文“the headlights from another car could be seen”并联系上文“A couple of hours passed.(几个小时过去了)”可知，此处指的是我们等了几个小时，突然看见了另一辆车的前灯。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. air空气；B. end结尾；C. dark黑暗；D. daytime白天时间。上文“it was getting colder and darker”提到天黑了，故此处指在黑暗中看到车灯，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他起初看起来很不友好，直到他张开嘴露出一个大大的友好的微笑。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。联系下文“until his mouth opened with a big friendly smile”可知他一开始看起来不太友好。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他长得那么和蔼，所以我们知道我们可以信赖他。A. give up放弃；B. look after照顾；C. come across偶然遇见；D. rely on依靠，信赖。根据“He had such a kind face”以及下文“We climbed into the car.”可知，他有如此善良的面容，我们知道我们可以信赖他，然后就上了车，故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开车把我们送到附近的一个村庄，我们见到了他的家人。A. met遇到；B. left离开；C. helped帮助；D. invited邀请。根据“They offered us tea and local foods(他们给我们提供茶和当地食物)”可知，我们遇见了他的家人，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供茶和当地食物，每个人都问我们问题，对有意外来客感到兴奋。A. familiar熟悉的；B. regular有规律的；C. unwelcome不受欢迎的；D. unexpected意料之外的。结合上文“An unfamiliar man got out of the car.(一个陌生的男人下了车)”可知，我们不认识他们，对于他们来说我们是意料之外的客人。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A. guest客人；B. driver司机；C. member成员；D. relative亲戚。结合下文“He had kept his word and ____14____ the car.”可知，是司机打来电话，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遵守诺言，修好了汽车。A. bought买；B. fixed修理；C. driven驾驶；D. washed洗。上文“he engine made a strange, loud noise and then stopped working(发动机发出一声奇怪的巨响，然后停止了工作)”提到车子坏了，故此处指修好了汽车，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们因信任一个陌生人的帮助而得到的温暖和款待。A. courage勇气；B. beauty美丽；C. warmth温暖；D. need需要。联系上文内容，在寒冷的晚上，一个陌生人把我们带到家里，我们受到友好招待，故此处指“我们得到的温暖和款待”，故选C。 第二节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据要求在空白处填入正确的单词,每空一词(答案处要求写出全部单词,包括首字母)。 A. 根据首字母写出该单词的正确形式。 36. Learning that your company needs an English secretary, I’m writing to apply for the p________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】position##osition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：得知贵公司需要一名英语秘书，我写信申请这个职位。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意提示，表示“职位”用position。故填position。 37. I’d like to invite you to watch the dragon boat racing, which takes place a________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】annually##nnually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我想邀请你去看每年举行的赛龙舟。设空处使用副词修饰动词作状语，表示“每年地”用副词annually。故填annually。 B. 根据汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。 38. Camels are of ________ (好处) to transporting in the desert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：骆驼有利于在沙漠中运输。“好处”表达为名词benefit，作of的宾语，此处考查be of benefit，意为“有益处”。故填benefit。 39. I’m writing to invite you to participate in a ________ (慈善机构) sale in our school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】charity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我写信是想邀请你参加我们学校的义卖活动。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词charity，修饰名词sale，作定语，charity sale“义卖”。故填charity。 C. 根据所给单词写出其正确形式。 40. With some encouragement from my colleagues, I had one of my poems ________________ (publish). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】published 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在同事们的鼓励下，我发表了一首诗。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处是过去分词published。故填published。 41. The ________ (limit) space in cities has led to people looking for new solutions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】limited 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：城市中的有限空间导致人们寻找新的解决方案。设空处使用limit的形容词limited作定语，修饰名词，表示“有限的”。故填limited。 42. In order to win the ________ (survive), the company ought to open up foreign markets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了赢得生存，公司应该开拓国外市场。设空处使用survive的名词形式为survival作宾语，表示“生存、存活”。故填survival。 D. 根据句意和搭配填入正确的单词，使句意合理完整。 43. He tried many times and finally found the solution ________ the answer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他尝试了许多次，最终找到了答案的解决方法。表达“……的解决方法”通常用短语solution to…。故填to。 44. We may get addicted to teh phone so that it has a bad effect ________ our study. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可能会沉迷于手机，这对我们的学习有不好的影响。短语have a/an...effect on/upon表示“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。 45. The only way for us to survive is to live ________ harmony with nature. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们生存的唯一途径是与自然和谐相处。in harmony with是固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(填入一个或一个以上的单词)。 46. It was a great shock ________ (find) out he had been lying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现他一直在撒谎是一个巨大的震惊。设空处使用不定式结构作主语，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to find。 47. I stared ________ the caterpillar and wondered why it could survive. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我盯着毛毛虫，想知道它为什么能活下来。stare at意思为：盯着，固定短语。故填at。 48. I ________ (freeze) with terror as the door slowly opened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】froze 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：门慢慢打开时，我吓得僵住了。根据后文opened可知为一般过去时。故填froze。 49. He is expert at ________ (wrap) books in beautiful plastic paper. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wrapping 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他擅长用漂亮的塑料纸包书。设空处置于介词at之后，应使用动名词形式作宾语。故填wrapping。 50. The __________ (energy ) professor gave us a wonderful lecture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那位精力充沛的教授给我们作了一次精彩的演讲。形容词修饰名词，空后professor为名词，所以此处用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”，作定语，故填energetic。 51. There are a ________ (vary) of theme parks in the world where you can have fun. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词及固定短语。句意：世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你能玩得开心。分析句子可知，设空处位于冠词a之后，应填名词单数，且a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 52. The people’s Republic of China ________ (found) on 1st October, 1949. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was founded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据句意和句中“on 1st October, 1949”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，主语“The people’s Republic of China”和谓语动词“found”为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，注意主谓一致，“found”的过去分词为“founded”，故空格处应填“was founded”。故填was founded。 53. I have three good friends in Shanghai, none of ________ I have contacted in the past year. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在上海有三个好朋友，过去一年我都没有联系过他们。分析句子结构可知，none of后需接关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 friends ，指人，关系词在定语从句中作动词contacted的宾语，所以空处需用whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 54. It can not ________ (measure) in terms of money. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be measured 【解析】 【详解】考查语态。句意：这是不能用金钱来衡量的。can后接动词原形，it与measure在逻辑上是被动关系。故填be measured。 55. Do you think paper money ________ (replace) by electronic money in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be replaced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：你认为纸币将来会被电子货币取代吗？paper money与replace之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时态的被动语态结构will be replaced。故填will be replaced。 56. People tend to forget the hard time ________ they have gone through. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们往往会忘记他们所经历的艰难时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the hard time，作从句的宾语，表示物，用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 57. He was ________ (narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning to the left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrowly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当他向左转弯时，他险些被一辆公共汽车撞到。空处应用提示词的副词形式narrowly作状语，修饰动词hit，表示“险些”撞到。故填narrowly。 58. When Tony was waiting for the teacher to declare the results of the exam, sweats of ________ (anxious) began to drop. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当托尼等老师宣布考试结果时，焦虑的汗水开始滴落。设空处需要名词形式来与前文的of构成介词短语，表示“焦虑的汗水”，对应anxious的名词为anxiety。故填anxiety。 59. The CN Tower is short for the Canada’s National Tower, which _______ (locate) in the heart of Toronto.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is located 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：CN塔是加拿大国家塔的简称，它位于多伦多市中心。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，修饰the Canada’s National Tower，是单数，与locate是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is located。 60. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel______________the coach picks up tourists.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：你等错地方了。长途车是在宾馆接客的。分析句子，把It is和该空去掉，句子结构完整，语义清晰，可知这里是强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is/ was +被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分，这里对地点状语进行了强调，故填that。 第四节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shennongjia is said to be the place ___61___ Yan Di once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary wild men in the remote mountains and virgin (原始状态的) forests. They do not ___62___ (actual) see any wild man, but they are attracted by Shennongjia’s vibrant (充满生机的) ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms. Shennongjia’s beauty ___63___ (vary) over the year as nature takes its course. ___64___ (tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn ___65___ go skiing in winter. In 2010s, China announced its plan of ___66___ (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem preservation, including in Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province. Official data showed that visitors to Shennongjia Forestry District ___67___ (reach) about 15. 5 million in 2020. By 2025 the forest area aims ___68___ (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million, with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan. Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive ___69___ (they) own cars. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang or Shiyan. In May, 2021, Shennongjia was connected to ____70____ newly built freeway, making the mountainous region more accessible. 【答案】61. where 62. actually 63. varies 64. Tourists 65. and 66. building 67. reached 68. to increase 69. their 70. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：神农架据说是炎帝曾经住过的地方。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应用关系副词where。故填where。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们实际上并没有看到任何野人，但是他们被神农架的生机勃勃的生态、丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌所吸引。修饰动词see，应用副词作状语，故填actually。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着自然的发展，神农架的美景每年都在变化。根据下文“over the year as nature takes its course”可知，此处的时态要用一般现在时，结合主语Shennongjia’s beauty，是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以此处用varies。故填varies。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：游客可以在春天赏花，在夏天乘凉，在秋天赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。作主语用名词tourist，可数名词，此处表示不止一个游客，用复数，故填Tourists。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：游客可以在春天赏花，在夏天乘凉，在秋天赏红叶，在冬天滑雪。根据句意，enjoy flower blossoms in spring，be shaded from the summer heat， appreciate red leaves in autumn和go skiing in winter之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。 【66题详解】 考查动名词。句意：2010年，中国宣布了建设10个生态系统保护试点国家公园的计划，其中包括湖北省神农架林区。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填building。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：官方数据显示，去年神农架林区游客达到了1550多万人次。分析句子可知，reach是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2020可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填reached。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：到2025年，森林面积的目标是在不久的将来把这个年度数字提高到3000万以上，旅游收入超过100亿元。aim to do“力求达到”，结合设空前aims，故用动词不定式作宾语。故填to increase。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：游客如果不驾驶自己的汽车，可以使用公共汽车服务。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，their表示“他们的”，符合题意，故填their。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在2021年五月，神农架将与一条新建的高速铁路相连接，这将使山区变得更加便利。此处泛指“一条新建的高速铁路”，应用不定冠词，newly是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a，故填a。 第四部分写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校于5月4日举办了英语戏剧表演比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 表演内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An English Drama Competition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version An English Drama Competition An English drama competition was successfully held in our school hall on May 4th. Aimed at encouraging English learning and application, the competition covered varieties of forms, ranging from new plays to classics or adapted ones. Great numbers of students took a keen interest and got actively involved in it. Not only did it offer a platform to show our talents, but got us immersed in the charm of English drama. It’s hoped that such activities would be held more often in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道学校举办的英语戏剧表演比赛，包括比赛目的、表演内容和活动反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：varieties of→a variety of 大量的：great numbers of→a great number of 参与……：get involved in→participate in 经常：often→frequently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at encouraging English learning and application, the competition covered varieties of forms, ranging from new plays to classics or adapted ones. 拓展句：The competition, which is aimed at encouraging English learning and application, covered varieties of forms, ranging from new plays to classics or adapted ones. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did it offer a platform to show our talents, but got us immersed in the charm of English drama.(运用了Not only…but句型和倒装句) 【高分句型2】It’s hoped that such activities would be held more often in the future.(运用了that引导的主语从句，It作形式主语) 听力 1—5 BCCAC 6—10 AACBA 11—15 BBCBA 16—20 BCBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$