期末培优11 考前易错小题狂做120道-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习重难点突破（牛津译林版）

· 期末培优11 考前易错小题狂做120道 · （参考答案） 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．further 52．foggier 53．importance 54．terribly 55．Thousands 56．clearly 57．protection 58．tourists’ 59．easily 60．falls 61．rises 62．facing 63．forties 64．the most humorous 65．height 66．saving 67．beginning 68．asleep 69．themselves 70．silently 71．not to give 72．shaking 73．carelessly 74．covers 75．taught 76．pulling 77．shout 78．noisy 79．dropped 80．wolves 81．importance 82．natural 83．silent 84．shook 85．beginning/start 86．clearing 87．exciting 88．However 89．colourful 90．themselves 91．foreign 92．height 93．support 94．perfect 95．advises 96．discuss 97．describing 98．boring 99．none 100．exactly 101．(t)errible 102．(d)ropping 103．(f)oggy 104．(b)eginning 105．(p)rovided 106．(a)ccepted 107．(y)ourselves 108．(i)ntroduce 109．(i)ntroduce 110．(c)overs 111．(f)act 112．(o)ffered 113．(r)ecord 114．(T)hrow 115．(t)hick 116．(c)hance 117．(l)eave 118．(p)ollution 119．(r)ealize 120．direction 答案第2页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优11考前易错小题狂做120道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 一、单项选择 1．Mo Yan is one of the most famou ________ writers. He is still ________. A．living; live B．living; alive C．alive; living D．alive; alive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莫言是当代最著名的作家之一。他还活着。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，强调尚在人间；alive活着的，作定语要放在名词后。第一空作定语修饰名词writers，应填living。第二空作表语，应填alive，故选B。 2．_______ was the temperature yesterday? A．What’s B．How much C．How D．What 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：昨天的气温怎么样？根据时间状语可知用一般过去时态，提问天气怎么样用what。故选D。 考点：考查疑问词。 3．—Some more milk, please.   —Sorry, there’s ________ left in the fridge. A．nothing B．no C．none D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请再来一些牛奶。——对不起，冰箱里没有了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；no没有；none没有什么（指人或物）；no one没有人。A答案指冰箱里什么东西都没有；C答案指冰箱里没有牛奶了。故选C。 4．As an American, Jack is a big fan of Chinese Kung fu. __________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一个美国人，杰克是一个中国功夫的粉丝，而且他对京剧非常痴迷。 考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据句意可知，空后对Tom的喜好做了补充说明，前面所说的及后面所补充的是并列关系，所以用moreover。故选C。 5．On my way to school, I realized that I had ________ my English book at home. A．left B．forgotten C．lost D．missed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我去学校的路上，我意识到我已经把我的英语书忘在家里了。 考查动词辨析。left离开，落下；forgotten忘记；lost丢失；missed错过，思念。根据句意可知，空处表示“把我的英语书忘在家里”；leave sth +地点，意为“把……留在/忘在某地”，forget没这种用法；根据空前的had可知，本句是过去完成时，空处用动词leave的过去分词left。故选A 【点睛】将某物遗忘在某地用leave，leave sth +地点，意为“把……留在/忘在某地”；forget是指忘记做某事或者忘记某事，没有forget sth+介词的用法，其常见的几个结构：（1）forget to do sth；（2）forget doing sth；（3）forget sth。 6．—You don’t like British breakfast, do you? —Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it. A．more B．only C．truly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：— —你不喜欢英式早餐，是吗？   — —不完全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应它。A. more更多的；B. only仅有的；C. truly真诚地；D. exactly确切地。根据I just need some time to get used to it. 我只是需要一些时间来适应它。这句话是对上文的You don’t like British breakfast, do you?的不完全否定回答。因此应该选择exactly确切地。not exactly表示不完全否定，意为“不完全是”“不完全如此”“不全对”。故选D。 7．The wind was so hard that I ________ fell over on the way to school yesterday. A．truly B．nearly C．clearly D．early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天风太大了，我在上学的路上差点摔倒。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地；early提早。根据“The wind was so hard”可知，风很大，我几乎摔倒。故选B。 8．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有了。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么，强调内容上的没有；none一点没有，强调数量上的没有；no one没有人；nobody没有人。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C、D选项。根据“Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，果汁没有了，强调数量，用none。故选B。 9．People were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18, so many of them lost their lives. A．when B．while C．because D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：12月18日甘肃省发生地震时，人们正在睡觉，因此许多人丧生。 考查连词辨析。when当（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）；while当（引导从句只能跟延续性动词）；because因为；as随着。主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去时，且happened是短暂性动词，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 10．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。less，little的比较级，更少的；fewer，few的比较级，更少的。little用于修饰不可数名词，few用于修饰可数名词。money是不可数名词，排除BD；根据语境可知，此处有比较之意，故都用比较级形式。故选C。 11．We have about seven days ________ for National Day every year. During this holiday, Lin Tao with his family members had two days ________. A．on, away B．off, out C．in, on D．off, on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在国庆节，我们每年有约七天的假期。在这个假期，林涛和他的家人出去了两天。 考查副词。on在……上面；off远离；in在……里面；out出去。have...off是一个固定词组，意为“放假”。第一空表示国庆节放假，用off；第二空表示一家人出去了，用out。故选B。 12．________ a little girl, she found the stars attractive and read a lot of books about them. ________ people usually say, interest teaches the best. A．As; When B．As; As C．Like; When D．Like; As 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一个小女孩，她发现星星很吸引人，读了很多关于星星的书。正如人们常说的，兴趣是最好的老师。 考查介词和连词。as“作为”，介词，还可表示“正如，如同”，连词；When“当……的时候”，连词；Like“像”，介词。第一空，根据空后“a little girl”可知，此处是指作为一个小女孩，应用介词as表示她的身份，排除C和D；第二空，“people usually say”是一个句子，应用连词as引导方式状语从句，表示“正如人们常说的”，排除A。故选B。 13．I got to know him ________ we were kids and lived next to each other. A．at the time B．from the time C．by the time D．during the time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们是孩子的时候认识的，并且住在彼此的旁边。 考查介词短语。at the time在当时；from the time从那个时候起；by the time到……的时候；during the time在……期间。根据“ we were kids and lived next to each other.”可知，表示的是从小时候相识的时间点，应使用from the time。故选B。 14．He was only 0.3 seconds ________ breaking his own record in his last competition but that didn’t make him a pathetic player. A．away from B．far from C．close to D．less than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在上一场比赛中，他只差0.3秒就打破了自己的纪录，但这并没有让他成为一个可悲的球员。 考查形容词短语。away from离开；far from远离；close to接近；less than少于。根据“He was only 0.3 seconds ... breaking his own record in his last competition”可知，离打破自己的记录差0.3秒。故选A。 15．If you borrow someone else’s smartphone, it will be nice to ________ the screen before you give it back. A．take off B．clean off C．get off D．tell off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你借了别人的智能手机，最好在还回去之前把屏幕清理干净。 考查动词短语的辨析。take off脱掉；clean off清理；get off下车；tell off训斥，责备。根据“If you borrow someone else’s smartphone, it will be nice to ... the screen before you give it back.”可知，还回去之前应清理掉屏幕上的污迹，故选B。 16．—What do you ________ most in this year’s Government Work Report? —AI Plus Initiative of course. I’m very interested. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年的《政府工作报告》你最关心的是什么？——当然是人工智能+计划。我很感兴趣。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with分开；care about关心；clear out清理干净。根据答语“AI Plus Initiative of course.”可知，此处说的是关心《政府工作报告》中的什么内容，故选C。 17．They decided to have ________ at the end of the month. A．eight days holiday B．eight-day holiday C．eight day’s off D．eight days off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们决定在月底休假八天。 考查动词短语。“have+一段时间+off”表示“休息一段时间”，have eight days off“放八天假”。故选D。 18．It is so noisy outside and I can not hear you clearly. You’d better ________ the windows. A．close B．to close C．not close D．not to close 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我听不清楚你说话。你最好把窗户关上。 考查动词用法。“You’d better”是“You had better”的缩写，had better do sth.意为“最好做……”，后接动词原形。根据“It is so noisy outside”可知，外面太吵，需要关窗户。故选A。 19．—How many women teachers are there in your school? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．The number of; are D．A number of; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？ ——我们学校的女教师人数超过一百人。 考查主谓一致。a number of许多，“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，后面谓语动词应用复数；the number of……的数目，“the number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，后面谓语动词应用单数形式；is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式。根据“over one hundred”可知，这里指女教师的数目是一百多，所以此处表示“……的数目”，应用the number of，be动词应用is，故选A。 20．—Why can’t Tom come to the party? —I don’t know. He ________ do his homework at home. A．must B．should C．may D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么不能来参加聚会？——我不知道。他可能在家做作业。 考查情态动词。must一定；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“I don’t know.”可知，应是不确定，故用may表示推测。故选C。 21．He is taller than ________ in his class. A．any boy B．any other boy C．any girl D．any student 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他比班上的任何一位男生都要高。 考查比较级。any boy任何男孩；any other boy其他任何一个男孩；any girl任何女孩；any student任何学生。根据“in his class”可知，他和班上除他之外的其他男孩比，应用than any other boy表示。故选B。 22．—Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ in China. A．any other city B．any other cities C．any city D．other city 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。 考查比较级。“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较；“比较+than+any other+名词”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较，这个时候需要在范围内把自己排除掉，故使用“any other”结构。由than可知，此处是比较级；上海在中国内，是同一范围作比较，要排除自身，故用any other+名词单数。故选A。 23．The number of tigers ________ getting ________. A．is; smaller and smaller B．are; smaller and smaller C．are; fewer and fewer D．is; fewer and fewer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老虎的数量正变得越来越少。 考查主谓一致和形容词的比较级。The number of…作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B、C；表示“数量少”用small来修饰，排除D。故选A。 24．Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________. A．as quick as possible B．as soon as it is possible C．as possible as quickly D．as soon as he could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：王爷爷想尽快找到那位好心的出租车司机。 考查时间状语从句。根据“Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver….”可知，此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，其结构为as soon as sb. can/could表示“尽可能快地”，只有D项符合题意。故选D。 25．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部苹果11。——为什么不买小米？它的价格比苹果11低，但也很好用。 考查副词比较级。less expensive than比……便宜；as much as和……一样多；more than比……更多；less than比……少。 根据“Why not buy Xiaomi?”可知，推荐小米是因为小米花费更少，修饰cost要用much或little，表示“花费多或少”，所以结合语境，应用little的比较级less，故选D。 26．—Mum, I'd like to buy an iPhone X. —Why? You can buy a Huawei or Xiaomi. They cost ________ an iPhone X, but work well, too. A．less than B．as much as C．less expensive than D．cheaper than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想买一部iPhone X。——为什么？你可以买华为或小米。它们的价格比iPhone X还便宜，但也很管用。 考查副词比较级。less than比……少；as much as多达，和……一样多；less expensive than不如……贵；cheaper than比……便宜。花费（cost）使用“多（much）或少(little)”修饰，根据常识iPhone X比华为或小米便宜，花费少，可知用little的比较级less修饰；故选A。 27．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这首诗的顺序应该是d-b-c-a。 考查常识。But if winter comes, can spring be far behind冬天来了，春天还会远吗；The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear北风大声呼喊，让所有人都能听到；Severe cold makes people out of mind严寒使人精神错乱；Winter comes once a year一年一度的冬天来了。根据常识，结合各个选项的意思和每句的尾韵，ac押韵，bd押韵，冬天来了，北风呼啸，严寒令人精神错乱，人们渴望春天，因此顺序应该是d-b-c-a。故选D。 28．— Some students are coughing badly! —Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感). A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．/; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一些学生咳得很严重！——是的。很遗憾因为流感我们经历着一段不同寻常的时间。 考查冠词。“pity”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，且此处为泛指，所以，第一空需填入a；根据“It’s...pity that we have...unusual time because of flu (流感).”可知，此处“time”应理解为可数名词，翻译为“一段时间”，又因“unusual”为元音音素开头的单词，且此处为泛指，所以，第二空需填入an。故选A。 29．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 30．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？ ——当然！它是如此的神奇，我永远不会忘记它。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Not exactly不完全是；Certainly not当然不是；Of course当然。根据“It was so amazing that I will never forget it.”可知，此处是指还记得那次科学课，用of course表示同意与确认。故选D。 31．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”? A．Spring is warm and sunny. B．I will buy my mother a present. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．Butterflies play among flowers. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构与“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”相同？ 考查句子结构。Spring is warm and sunny.(主+系+表)；I will buy my mother a present.(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)；We keep our classroom clean.(主+谓+宾+宾语补足语)；Butterflies play among flowers.(主+谓+状语)。题干中“Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”结构，与B项结构相同。故选B。 32．—Our headteacher is very hard-working. He spends most of his time with us. —________ He often talks with our parents in his free time. A．I hope so. B．What? C．That’s for sure. D．Really? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的班主任很勤奋。他大部分时间都和我们在一起。——那是肯定的。他经常在空闲时间和我们的父母谈话。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；What什么；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Really真的。根据“He often talks with our parents in his free time.”可知，班主任确实很勤奋，故选C。 33．Lily is stronger than ________in her class. A．any other boy B．any boy C．the other boy D．other boys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉比班上任何男孩都强壮。 考查不定代词。any other boy任何其他男孩（同一范围内比较）；any boy任何一个男孩（不在同一范围内比较）；the other boy另一个男孩（两者）；other boys其余的男孩，表示泛指。根据“stronger than”可知是比较级，Lily（女性）与boy不是同一个范围，不必去除自己；any任一个，修饰可数名词单数。故选B。 34．Daniel was hiding behind the tree ________a snowball hit him. A．when B．while C．after D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔正躲在树后面，这时一个雪球击中了他。 考查连词辨析。when这时，当……时，可表示一个时间点，也可表示一个时间段（动词是延续性和短暂性）；while当……时，表示一个时间段（动词是延续性动词）；after在……以后；as当……时，强调动作延续性。分析句子，由题干中hit可知表示一个“时间点”，故用连词when，此句型为：be doing sth. when…正在做……这时……。故选A。 35．He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________. A．easily;easy B．easy;easily C．easily;easily D．easy;easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他发现这个数学问题很容易。他相信学生们能容易地做出来。 考查形容词和副词。A. easily;easy副词，容易地；形容词，容易的；B. easy;easily形容词，容易的；副词，容易地；C. easily;easily两项均为副词，容易地；D. easy;easy两项均为形容词，容易的。find +宾语+形容词，空一为形容词做宾补，空二为副词修饰动词work。故选B。 36．Mr. Frank keeps working hard ___________ lose his job. A．not in order to B．in not order to C．in order not to D．in order to no 【答案】C 【详解】句意：弗兰克先生一直努力工作为了不失去他的工作。 考查否定句。in order to为了，其否定形式为in order not to，故选C。 37．The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework． A．am doing B．are doing C．was doing D．were doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正做一些家务时，可怕的地震就开始了。 考查时态和主谓一致。A. am doing现在正在做；B. are doing现在正在做；C. was doing过去正在做；D. were doing过去正在做，根据The terrible earthquake started“可怕的地震就开始了”可知，地震发生在过去一个瞬间时刻，而在这个时刻“我正做一些家务”，所以用过去进行时was/were doing，主语I，助动词用was，故选C。 38．This cake is very big________share it. A．May be we can B．We may be can C．Maybe we can D．Maybe may we 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕很大。或许我们可以分享它。 考查maybe和may be的区别。maybe 副词，或许、可能，在句中作状语，常位于句首，并且may和be不能分开，故排除A项；本句是陈述句，may是情态动词，要放在主语之后，其后加动词原形，故排除D项；may be 是情态动词may加动词原形be，意为“可能是、可能在”，其后不能再跟情态动词，故排除B项，故选C。 【点睛】maybe和may be的区别。maybe 副词，或许、可能，在句中作状语，常位于句首，也可放在句中或句末，并且may和be不能分开；may be 是情态动词may加动词原形be，意为“可能是、可能在”等。例如：Maybe you are right. You may be right.本题考查maybe的用法。 39．If you want to remember new words well, you need _________. A．write down them B．to write down them C．write them down D．to write them down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想记住生词，你需要把它们写下来。 考查非谓语动词及代词的位置。need to do sth.：需要做某事；need后跟动词不定式做宾语，排除A/C；因为write down 是动词加副词构成的短语，动副短语的宾语是宾格代词时，应把代词放在动词与副词之间。故选D。 40．— What a heavy rain! Will it last long? — .We’re getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That’s impossible D．I’m afraid not. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！ 会持续很长时间吗？——恐怕是这样。我们现在进入雨季了。 考情景交际用语。Of course not当然不；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；That’s impossible这是不可能的；I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。根据We’re getting into the rainy season now.可知空白处表示的是对下雨会持续的肯定。分析选项意思，I’m afraid so合适。故选B。 41．Amy worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became a top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Amy所有的功课都很用功。结果，她成了班上的尖子生。 考查介词短语辨析。In order to为了；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如，根据前面的句子Amy worked very hard at all her lessons和后面的句子she became a top student in her class可知，前后句是因果关系，故选B。 42．It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel ________. A．sleepy B．excited C．exciting D．nervous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：司机晚上开长途车很危险。他们可能会感到困倦。 考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited感到兴奋的，主语一般是人；exciting令人兴奋的，主语一般是物；nervous紧张的，根据所给空前面的句子It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night可知，夜里开车会感到困倦，故选A。 【点睛】形容词用法： 1、可以作定语。例如：She is a beautiful girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。 2、可以作表语。例如：She feels happy.她感到很开心。 3、可以作宾补。例如：I find the story very interesting.我发现这个故事非常有趣。 43．The number of the social workers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is;is B．is; are C．are; is D．are;are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们城市的社工有2,000人。他们中百分之六十是教师和学生。 考查主谓一致。从文字的表层意思推断空格1指“社工的人数是……”，the number of …意为“……的人数”，谓语动词用单数形式，所以空格1填is；空格2指“60%的人是……”；百分数构成的短语做主语，以of后的名词的单复数形式来决定谓语动词的单复数形式，them是复数，所以空格2填are；故选B。 44．We won’t visit Yancheng Nature Reserve if it ______ tomorrow. A．is rainy B．will rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去盐城自然保护区了。 考查主将从现。is rainy是有雨的；will ran将要下雨；won’t rain将不会下雨；isn’t rain结构错误；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是主将从现的用法，所以从句中应该用现在时，所以排除B/C选项，而D选项错误，故选A。 【点睛】英语中在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中一般会用到“主将从现”的用法。即主句用将来时，结构是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，结构是动词原形或三单形式；做题要根据从句主语判断用原形还是三单。 45．It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake. A．living B．live C．alive D．lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可怕的地震过后，我们还活着，真是幸运。 考查形容词。living活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，如：Are your grandparents still living? 你的祖父母还健在吗?；live活着的，通常只用作定语(前置)，可用于动物或植物，但一般不用于人。如：He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。；alive活着的，主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语，但不用作前置定语)，可用于人或动物，主要指生与死的“界限”。如：He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。lively活泼的、充满活力的，它既可指人，又可指物，例如： What a lively young girl Linda is！句子意思说的是：可怕的地震过后，没有死，而是仍然活着。可知这是alive作表语，表达生与死的“界限”，故选C。 46．The Grade 8 students in our school ________ here for one and a half years already. A．study B．studied C．are studying D．have studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校八年级的学生已经在这里学习一年半了。 考查现在完成时。study学习；studied学习，study的过去式；are studying正在学习；have studied，studied的完成形式。根据句意可知，学生的学习是从过去开始的，一直持续到现在，有可能还会继续下去。这属于现在完成时态。其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。 47．________ the snow more easily, the workers poured some salt over the road. A．Clearing B．Clear C．To clear D．Cleared 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了更容易清除积雪，工人们在路上倒了一些盐。 考查动词不定式。clearing清除，clear的ing形式；clear清除；to clear为了清除；cleared清除，clear的过去式。根据题意可知，工人们在路上倒些盐的目的就是为了更容易清除积雪。这里的更容易清除积雪就是倒盐的目的。“to+动词原形”可以表目的。故选C。 【点睛】“to+动词原形”（表目的）是比较重要的一个知识点。在做单项选择的时候，当我们读出的句子有表目的的意思，首先应该查看选项是否含有“to+动词原形”这样的选项。比如本题，读题之后，发现更容易清除积雪就是倒盐的目的。所以使用“to+动词原形”来表示。 48．I advised her ________ so much time ________ what to wear every morning. A．to not spend; to choose B．not to spend; choosing C．not spend; choosing D．didn’t spend; to choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我建议她每天早上不要花太多时间选择穿什么。 考查动词不定式做宾补以及动名词做宾语。根据句意可知，句子说的意思是：建议早上不要花费太多的时间选择穿什么，所以用到了advise sb. to do sth的否定结构advise sb. not to do sth。所以第一个空格应填not to spend。根据spend time（in）doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以第二个空格应该填choosing。故选B。 49．The earthquake while I some reading in the study. A．was starting ; did B．started; did C．was starting; was doing D．started; was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生时，我正在书房看书。 考查时态。was starting正在开始，过去进行时；did做，过去式；started开始，过去式；was doing正在做，过去进行时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“当开始地震时，我正在看书”，这是过去进行时的用法，表示“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”，根据句意理解“开始”发生时，“看书”正在进行，所以“开始”应该用过去时，“看书”用过去进行时，故选D。 【点睛】英语中过去进行时的用法中有一点要注意。表示“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”，在此用法中常用when或while连接其中一个动作，而when连接的动作可以是短暂性的，也可以是延续性的，即可以是过去时，也可以是过去进行时；而while连接的动作只能是延续性的，即只能用过去进行时。做题时要加以区分。 50．A good idea went ________ his mind, and he couldn’t wait to share it with his friends. A．through B．across C．around D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他脑子里闪过一个好主意，迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部穿过），透过；across穿过（在表面穿过）around在……周围；in在……里，根据所给空前面的A good idea和后面的his mind可知，应该是一个好主意在脑海中闪现，through最符合语境，故选A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 51．The meeting is important, so we’ll have a discussion later. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：这个会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较，这里不是表示距离的远近，而是表示程度上的更进一步，further表示“更进一步的，深一层的”。故填further。 52．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) tomorrow morning. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：收音机里说明天早上的雾将会甚至更大。空格处在句中作表语，用所给词fog的形容词形式foggy“有雾的”，句中出现了even“甚至”，表示明天的雾比今天的更大，用比较级foggier“雾更大的”。故填foggier。 53．Now many students have known the (important) of being honest. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：现在许多学生已经知道诚实的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填importance。 54．The boy and his mother are ill these days. (terrible) 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：这几天男孩和他妈妈病得很重。此处修饰形容词ill，应用副词形式，形容词terrible的副词为terribly，意为“非常地”，故填terribly。 55． (thousand) of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 【答案】Thousands 【详解】句意：成千上万的人在地震中失去了生命。thousand“千”，根据“of”可知，此处表示不确定的数量，用thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thousands。 56．The teacher asked the student to speak (clear) so that we can understand him. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师要求学生讲清楚，以便我们能理解他。空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词来修饰，clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 57．A lot of wild animals are in danger and really need our (protect). 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险中，很需要我们的帮助。protect“保护”，动词。空处位于形容词性物主代词our之后，要用动词protect的名词形式protection，不可数。故填protection。 58．The tour guide needs to take care of those (tourist) bags while they are away. 【答案】tourists’ 【详解】句意：导游需要在游客不在的时候照顾他们的行李。根据“those…bags”可知，此处指的是“游客们的行李”，tourist“游客”，应该填复数名词的所有格形式tourists’“游客们的”。故填tourists’。 59．She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她如此轻松地解决了这个问题，每个人都感到震惊。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语solved the problem，用副词，故填easily。 60．This year’s Spring Festival (fall) on a Saturday. 【答案】falls 【详解】句意：今年的春节是星期六。fall“降落，发生”，是动词，叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“This year’s Spring Festival”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填falls。 61．—I want to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. —Really? Further price (rise) make your dream hard to come true. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：——我想去世界各地旅行，了解不同的文化。——真的吗？物价的进一步上涨让你的梦想难以实现。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词make说明句子采用一般现在时，主语为复数意义，用名词rise的复数形式。故填rises。 62．When meeting problems, we can ask parents or friends for help instead of (face) them alone. 【答案】facing 【详解】句意：当遇到问题时，我们可以向父母或朋友寻求帮助，而不是独自面对。 instead of代替，而不是，后面加名词、代词或动名词，face面对，动名词是facing。故填facing。 63．It will be a very hot day tomorrow with temperatures in the (four). 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：明天天气将非常炎热，气温将在四十多度左右。four是基数词，翻译为“四”。根据“It will be a very hot day tomorrow”可知，天气很热，温度应该在四十度左右，forty“四十”，此处构成“in the+逢十的基数词复数形式”结构，表示“几十”，所以用其基数词复数形式。故填forties。 64．Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her. 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：余月是我们当中最幽默的女孩，我们都喜欢和她在一起。空处作定语，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。根据“among us”可知，三者或以上的比较，应用最高级。故填the most humorous。 65．It’s said that the (high) of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：据说望海塔的高度是55米。根据“It’s said that the...of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters.”可知，介绍望海塔的高度，the height of...“……的高度”，故填height。 66．I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire. 【答案】saving 【详解】句意：听说一名消防员在一场大火中救了一个女孩而牺牲，我很难过。save“救”，动词；because of doing sth.“因为做某事”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填saving。 67．She didn’t listen to me in the , but then she changed her mind. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：她一开始不听我的，但后来她改变了主意。begin开始，动词，对应的名词形式为beginning，in the beginning“一开始”，介词短语，故填beginning。 68．I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我在舒服的床上入睡，享受这个空闲的下午。根据“I fell”和提示词可知，此处是固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 69．At last, the three men decided to keep the secret to . (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：最后，这三个人决定保守这个秘密。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，所以空处用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 70．Sometimes reading makes you understand better than reading out loud. (silent) 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：有时默读比大声朗读更能让你理解。根据“reading”和“loud”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词reading，silent的副词形式是silently，故填silently。 71．The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 【答案】not to give 【详解】句意：老师建议我们遇到问题时不要放弃尝试。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not to give。 72．Poor little boy! I can feel him (shake) all over his body. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：可怜的小男孩！我能感觉到他全身都在颤抖。shake摇晃，颤抖，动词；分析题干可知，shake为非谓语动词，且与him之间为主动关系，故用shaking。故填shaking。 73．How someone knocked my books onto the floor just now! (care) 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：刚才有人不小心把我的书打翻在地板上了！根据“someone knocked my books onto the floor just now”及所给词可知，应是不小心把书打翻在地，空处修饰动词knocked，所以用副词carelessly表示“不小心地”。故填carelessly。 74．Yancheng (cover) an area of about 17,700 square kilometers. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：盐城占地面积约17700平方公里。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yancheng为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填covers。 75．It has been five years since he (teach) at primary school. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：自从他在小学教书已经有五年了。teach“教，教授”，动词；根据“It has been five years since he”可知，since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……以来”，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填taught。 76．Keep on (pull) the rope, and the kite will come back to you. 【答案】pulling 【详解】句意：继续拉绳子，风筝就会回到你身边。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”，固定搭配，pull“拉”，空处应用动名词形式。故填pulling。 77．We often hear them loudly at each other. (shout) 【答案】shout 【详解】句意：我们经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”，shout意为“叫，喊叫”，所以此处表示“经常听到他们向对方大声喊叫”。故填shout。 78．John didn’t sleep well last night because of his (noise) neighbours. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：约翰昨晚没睡好，因为他吵闹的邻居。根据空后“neighbours”是名词可知，应用noise的形容词noisy“吵闹的”修饰。故填noisy。 79．The temperature (drop) again in Northeast China. The rivers and lakes were frozen. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：中国东北地区的气温又降了。河流湖泊都结冰了。由“The rivers and lakes were frozen”可知，句子为一般过去时，dropped是其过去式形式。故填dropped。 80．How many (wolf) can you see in the picture on the wall? 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：你在墙上的画上能看到多少只狼？how many后加可数名词复数wolves“狼”。故填wolves。 三、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 81．We should understand the (重要性) of the natural reserve. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该了解自然保护区的重要性。根据“We should understand the…of the natural reserve.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是自然保护区的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 82．I think food is good for our health. (自然) 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我认为天然的食物对我们的健康有好处。根据汉语提示可知，nature“自然”，名词；由“food”可知，空格处应用形容词作定语，nature的形容词为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 83．Tom was a man with few words and was completely (沉默的) during the visit. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个沉默寡言的人，在参观期间他完全沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填silent。 84．The baby (摇) his head from side to side. That meant he didn’t like the toy. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：婴儿左右摇着头。这意味着他不喜欢这个玩具。shake“摇”，根据“That meant he didn’t like the toy.”可知，此句时态应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式，shake的过去式为shook。故填shook。 85．From (开头) to end, he said nothing. The teacher was angry with him. 【答案】beginning/start 【详解】句意：从头到尾，他什么也没说。老师对他很生气。根据“From ... to end”可知，此处填名词，beginning/start“开头”符合句意。故填beginning/start。 86．The students are busy (清理) the snow on the ground. They are great. 【答案】clearing 【详解】句意：学生们忙于清理地上的积雪。他们很棒。考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，所以填动名词作宾语；clear“清理”，动名词形式为clearing。故填clearing。 87．Suzy told us some (激动人心的) news just now. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：Suzy刚才告诉我们一些令人兴奋的消息。根据“some…news”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“news”，应用exciting“激动人心的”，修饰事或物。故填exciting。 88．He didn’t feel well this morning. (但是), he went to school as usual. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：他今早感觉不舒服，但是仍然像往常一样去上学。此处填副词修饰整个句子，however“但是”，表示转折关系，指尽管身体不适，但依然坚持去上学。故填However。 89．The children’s (多彩的) clothes were from different countries. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：孩子们多彩的衣服来自不同的国家。根据“The children’s…clothes were from different countries.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是多彩的衣服，colourful“多彩的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“clothes”，符合语境。故填colourful。 90．Many people teach (他们) English by watching American TV series. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：许多人通过看美国电视剧自学英语。根据“Many people teach”可知很多人教他们自己，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 91．Watching videos is a good way for learning a (外国的) language. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：看视频是学习外语的好方法。“外国的”foreign，此处为形容词作定语。故填foreign。 92．Millie is the same (高度) as her sister, but much thinner than her. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：米莉和她姐姐一样高，但比她姐姐瘦得多。根据“the same”可知，此处填名词，height“高度”符合句意。故填height。 93．With the (支持) of his family and friends, Bob made his dream come true. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：在家人和朋友的支持下，鲍勃实现了自己的梦想。“支持”support，with the support of sb“在某人的支持下”。故填support。 94．The new idea isn’t (完美的), but it’s much better than the old one. 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：新想法并不完美，但是它比旧的好得多。根据“The new idea isn’t”可知，此处填形容词作表语，perfect“完美的”符合句意。故填perfect。 95．My brother always (建议) me to take a course in drawing. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：我哥哥总是建议我参加绘画课程。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，固定用法；由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，My brother作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填advises。 96．Our English teacher often asks us to (讨论) in small groups in class. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上分小组讨论。根据题干中的“in small groups in class”和括号中提供的中文提示“讨论”，可知此处应该填入“discuss”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填discuss。 97．What great fun the volunteers have (描述) the wild animals to us! 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：志愿者们向我们描述野生动物是多么的开心啊！describe表示“描述”，是动词，并且have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。故填describing。 98．—What about the film Endless Journey (《三大队》)? Is it (乏味的)? —Of course not. I think you’ll like it. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：——《三大队》这部电影怎么样？无聊吗？——当然不。我想你会喜欢的。根据中文提示，“乏味的”boring，用于修饰事物，在句中作表语。故填boring。 99．In a primary school in Yunnan, (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight. 【答案】none 【详解】句意：在云南的一所小学里，536名学生中没有一个视力不好。根据中文可知，none“没有一个”符合题意，none of为固定表达。故填none。 100．This was not (确切地) what I wanted to hear. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：这不是我想听到的。根据汉语提示可知，“确切的”英文为exactly，副词作状语。故填exactly。 四、根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。 101．What a t day! I missed the last bus. So I had to walk home. 【答案】(t)errible 【详解】句意：多糟糕的一天！我错过了最后一班车，所以我不得不步行回家。根据句子描述的情况“missed the last bus”和“So I had to walk home”可知，这一天过得不顺心，使用形容词“terrible”表示糟糕，符合语境。故填(t)errible。 102．We must prevent (阻止) students d litter from upstairs. 【答案】(d)ropping 【详解】句意：我们必须阻止学生从楼上扔垃圾。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事为固定搭配。根据“...litter from upstairs.”并结合首字母可知，表示“丢垃圾”。drop v. 丢、扔，现在分词为dropping。故填dropping。 103．I can’t see anything clearly because it’s f today. 【答案】(f)oggy 【详解】句意：我什么也看不清因为今天雾大。根据首字母提示及“I can’t see anything clearly”可知，空处指“多雾的”，其英文为foggy，为形容词作表语。故填(f)oggy。 104．Our Chinese teacher says a good b is half done. 【答案】(b)eginning 【详解】句意：我们的语文老师说好的开始是成功的一半。根据“Our Chinese teacher says a good…is half done.”以及首字母提示可知，好的开始是成功的一半，此处缺少名词作主语，beginning“开始”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(b)eginning。 105．My cousin Timmy p some useful advice for me last week. 【答案】(p)rovided 【详解】句意：我的表弟Timmy上周给了我一些有用的建议。根据“last week”可知时态是一般过去时，结合首字母提示可知此处考查provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”，故填(p)rovided。 106．He a this job and worked very hard to make money. 【答案】(a)ccepted 【详解】句意：他接受了这份工作，努力工作赚钱。根据“He ... this job and worked very hard to make money.”可知，他接受了这份工作，accept“接受”，结合“worked hard”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ccepted。 107．—Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t do the job well. —Come on. You should believe in y . 【答案】(y)ourselves 【详解】句意：——桑迪和简担心我们不能做好这个工作。——加油！你们应该相信你们自己。believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，根据“we can’t do the job well”可知，此处表示“你们自己”，yourselves“你们自己”。故填(y)ourselves。 108．Welcome to our class! Now please let me i myself first. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们班！现在请允许我先自我介绍一下。根据“Welcome to our class! Now please let me ... myself first.”可知，是进行自我介绍，introduce“介绍”符合，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。 109．First, let me i myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：首先，让我介绍我自己。我是阳光中学的一名八年级学生。根据“I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School.”及首字母提示可知是在介绍自己，需动词introduce“介绍”，let后跟动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 110．Yancheng Nature Reserve c an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers. 【答案】(c)overs 【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积约4530平方公里。根据“an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers”可知是面积，cover“占（一片面积）”，动词，符合语境，在句中作谓语，主语是单数，用三单形式。故填(c)overs。 111．Our English teacher looks so young. In f , she is over forty. 【答案】(f)act 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。事实上，她已经四十多岁了。根据“In…, she is over forty.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“事实上”，用短语in fact。故填(f)act。 112．Josie o me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed. 【答案】(o)ffered 【详解】句意：乔西给我500元做这个困难的工作，我同意了。根据首字母提示及“me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed.”可知，此处指的是offer“提供，出价”，结合“agreed”可知，此处的动词应用过去式，故填(o)ffered。 113．Many people like to r their happy moments and share the short videos on TikTok. 【答案】(r)ecord 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢记录他们的快乐时刻并在TikTok上分享短视频。结合语境和空后“their happy moments”以及首字母的提示可推断出人们应该喜欢记录下快乐的时刻，所以空处用动词“记录record”，根据“like to do sth喜欢做某事”可知这里record用原形。故填(r)ecord。 114．T away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy. 【答案】(T)hrow 【详解】句意：扔掉无用的东西，这将使你的家变得干净整洁。根据“it will make your home clean and tidy”可知，扔掉无用的东西，家才会变得干净整洁。由首字母提示可知，此处应填throw；throw away“扔掉”，动词短语，肯定祈使句句首用动词原形。故填(T)hrow。 115．The book is very t . It has over 400 pages. 【答案】(t)hick 【详解】句意：这本书很厚。它有400多页。根据“It has over 400 pages”和首字母提示可知，书有400多页，是很厚的。故填(t)hick。 116．Thanks for giving me a c to show myself. 【答案】(c)hance 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我展示自我的机会。根据首字母提示以及“show myself”可知，此处意思是给“机会”让我展示自己。chance“机会”，根据空前“a”可知，这里用名词单数。故填(c)hance。 117．After the camp, make sure that you l nothing behind, especially your litter. 【答案】(l)eave 【详解】句意：露营结束后，确保你没有留下任何东西，尤其是你的垃圾。根据“make sure that ...”可知此处指提醒的内容，用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形；再由“l... nothing behind, especially your litter”可知是确保没留下任何东西，leave ... behind“遗忘了某物；忘记带某物”。故填(l)eave。 118．Air p is becoming more and more serious, so we must take action to stop it. 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意： 空气污染变得越来越严重，所以我们必须采取行动阻止它。根据“Air”和“take action to stop it”可知，应该是阻止空气污染，结合首字母提示， pollution符合句意。故填(p)ollution。 119．If you want to r your dream, you must study hard now. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你现在必须努力学习。根据首字母r及“your dream”可知，此处指实现梦想；realize“实现”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用其原形。故填(r)ealize。 120．This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。 根据“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense of direction短语，是固定搭配。故填direction。 试卷第24页，共26页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末培优11考前易错小题狂做120道 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。 一、单项选择 1．Mo Yan is one of the most famou ________ writers. He is still ________. A．living; live B．living; alive C．alive; living D．alive; alive 2．_______ was the temperature yesterday? A．What’s B．How much C．How D．What 3．—Some more milk, please.   —Sorry, there’s ________ left in the fridge. A．nothing B．no C．none D．no one 4．As an American, Jack is a big fan of Chinese Kung fu. __________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 5．On my way to school, I realized that I had ________ my English book at home. A．left B．forgotten C．lost D．missed 6．—You don’t like British breakfast, do you? —Not _______. I just need some time to get used to it. A．more B．only C．truly D．exactly 7．The wind was so hard that I ________ fell over on the way to school yesterday. A．truly B．nearly C．clearly D．early 8．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．nobody 9．People were sleeping ________ the earthquake happened in Gansu Province on December 18, so many of them lost their lives. A．when B．while C．because D．as 10．We can do the work better with ________ money and ________ people. A．little; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; fewer D．few; little 11．We have about seven days ________ for National Day every year. During this holiday, Lin Tao with his family members had two days ________. A．on, away B．off, out C．in, on D．off, on 12．________ a little girl, she found the stars attractive and read a lot of books about them. ________ people usually say, interest teaches the best. A．As; When B．As; As C．Like; When D．Like; As 13．I got to know him ________ we were kids and lived next to each other. A．at the time B．from the time C．by the time D．during the time 14．He was only 0.3 seconds ________ breaking his own record in his last competition but that didn’t make him a pathetic player. A．away from B．far from C．close to D．less than 15．If you borrow someone else’s smartphone, it will be nice to ________ the screen before you give it back. A．take off B．clean off C．get off D．tell off 16．—What do you ________ most in this year’s Government Work Report? —AI Plus Initiative of course. I’m very interested. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 17．They decided to have ________ at the end of the month. A．eight days holiday B．eight-day holiday C．eight day’s off D．eight days off 18．It is so noisy outside and I can not hear you clearly. You’d better ________ the windows. A．close B．to close C．not close D．not to close 19．—How many women teachers are there in your school? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．The number of; is B．A number of; are C．The number of; are D．A number of; is 20．—Why can’t Tom come to the party? —I don’t know. He ________ do his homework at home. A．must B．should C．may D．need 21．He is taller than ________ in his class. A．any boy B．any other boy C．any girl D．any student 22．—Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ in China. A．any other city B．any other cities C．any city D．other city 23．The number of tigers ________ getting ________. A．is; smaller and smaller B．are; smaller and smaller C．are; fewer and fewer D．is; fewer and fewer 24．Grandpa Wang wanted to find the kind taxi driver ________. A．as quick as possible B．as soon as it is possible C．as possible as quickly D．as soon as he could 25．— Mom, I would like to buy an iPhone XI. — Why not buy Xiaomi? It costs ________ an iPhone XI, but it works well, too. A．less expensive than B．as much as C．more than D．less than 26．—Mum, I'd like to buy an iPhone X. —Why? You can buy a Huawei or Xiaomi. They cost ________ an iPhone X, but work well, too. A．less than B．as much as C．less expensive than D．cheaper than 27．The order of the poem should be _______. a. But if winter comes, can spring be far behind? b. The north wind shouts loudly for all to hear. c. Severe cold makes people out of mind. d. Winter comes once a year. A．a-c-d-b B．b-d-c-a C．c-a-b-d D．d-b-c-a 28．— Some students are coughing badly! —Yes. It’s ________ pity that we have ________ unusual time because of flu (流感). A．a; an B．/; an C．a; a D．/; a 29．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 30．—Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it. A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course! 31．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.”? A．Spring is warm and sunny. B．I will buy my mother a present. C．We keep our classroom clean. D．Butterflies play among flowers. 32．—Our headteacher is very hard-working. He spends most of his time with us. —________ He often talks with our parents in his free time. A．I hope so. B．What? C．That’s for sure. D．Really? 33．Lily is stronger than ________in her class. A．any other boy B．any boy C．the other boy D．other boys 34．Daniel was hiding behind the tree ________a snowball hit him. A．when B．while C．after D．as 35．He finds this Math problem very________. He believes students can work it out________. A．easily;easy B．easy;easily C．easily;easily D．easy;easy 36．Mr. Frank keeps working hard ___________ lose his job. A．not in order to B．in not order to C．in order not to D．in order to no 37．The terrible earthquake started when I ______ some housework． A．am doing B．are doing C．was doing D．were doing 38．This cake is very big________share it. A．May be we can B．We may be can C．Maybe we can D．Maybe may we 39．If you want to remember new words well, you need _________. A．write down them B．to write down them C．write them down D．to write them down 40．— What a heavy rain! Will it last long? — .We’re getting into the rainy season now. A．Of course not B．I’m afraid so C．That’s impossible D．I’m afraid not. 41．Amy worked very hard at all her lessons. ________, she became a top student in her class. A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 42．It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel ________. A．sleepy B．excited C．exciting D．nervous 43．The number of the social workers in our city 2,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is;is B．is; are C．are; is D．are;are 44．We won’t visit Yancheng Nature Reserve if it ______ tomorrow. A．is rainy B．will rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t rain 45．It is lucky that we are still_____after the terrible earthquake. A．living B．live C．alive D．lively 46．The Grade 8 students in our school ________ here for one and a half years already. A．study B．studied C．are studying D．have studied 47．________ the snow more easily, the workers poured some salt over the road. A．Clearing B．Clear C．To clear D．Cleared 48．I advised her ________ so much time ________ what to wear every morning. A．to not spend; to choose B．not to spend; choosing C．not spend; choosing D．didn’t spend; to choose 49．The earthquake while I some reading in the study. A．was starting ; did B．started; did C．was starting; was doing D．started; was doing 50．A good idea went ________ his mind, and he couldn’t wait to share it with his friends. A．through B．across C．around D．in 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 51．The meeting is important, so we’ll have a discussion later. (far) 52．The radio says it is going to be even (fog) tomorrow morning. 53．Now many students have known the (important) of being honest. 54．The boy and his mother are ill these days. (terrible) 55． (thousand) of people lost their lives in the earthquake. 56．The teacher asked the student to speak (clear) so that we can understand him. 57．A lot of wild animals are in danger and really need our (protect). 58．The tour guide needs to take care of those (tourist) bags while they are away. 59．She solved the problem so (easy) that everyone was shocked. 60．This year’s Spring Festival (fall) on a Saturday. 61．—I want to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. —Really? Further price (rise) make your dream hard to come true. 62．When meeting problems, we can ask parents or friends for help instead of (face) them alone. 63．It will be a very hot day tomorrow with temperatures in the (four). 64．Yu Yue is (humor) girl among us and we all like to be with her. 65．It’s said that the (high) of Wanghai Tower is 55 meters. 66．I’m sorry to hear that a fireman died because of (save) a girl in a big fire. 67．She didn’t listen to me in the , but then she changed her mind. (begin) 68．I fell (sleep) in the comfortable bed, enjoying the free afternoon. 69．At last, the three men decided to keep the secret to . (they) 70．Sometimes reading makes you understand better than reading out loud. (silent) 71．The teachers advise us (not give) up trying when we have problems. 72．Poor little boy! I can feel him (shake) all over his body. 73．How someone knocked my books onto the floor just now! (care) 74．Yancheng (cover) an area of about 17,700 square kilometers. 75．It has been five years since he (teach) at primary school. 76．Keep on (pull) the rope, and the kite will come back to you. 77．We often hear them loudly at each other. (shout) 78．John didn’t sleep well last night because of his (noise) neighbours. 79．The temperature (drop) again in Northeast China. The rivers and lakes were frozen. 80．How many (wolf) can you see in the picture on the wall? 三、根据汉语提示和句意完成句子。 81．We should understand the (重要性) of the natural reserve. 82．I think food is good for our health. (自然) 83．Tom was a man with few words and was completely (沉默的) during the visit. 84．The baby (摇) his head from side to side. That meant he didn’t like the toy. 85．From (开头) to end, he said nothing. The teacher was angry with him. 86．The students are busy (清理) the snow on the ground. They are great. 87．Suzy told us some (激动人心的) news just now. 88．He didn’t feel well this morning. (但是), he went to school as usual. 89．The children’s (多彩的) clothes were from different countries. 90．Many people teach (他们) English by watching American TV series. 91．Watching videos is a good way for learning a (外国的) language. 92．Millie is the same (高度) as her sister, but much thinner than her. 93．With the (支持) of his family and friends, Bob made his dream come true. 94．The new idea isn’t (完美的), but it’s much better than the old one. 95．My brother always (建议) me to take a course in drawing. 96．Our English teacher often asks us to (讨论) in small groups in class. 97．What great fun the volunteers have (描述) the wild animals to us! 98．—What about the film Endless Journey (《三大队》)? Is it (乏味的)? —Of course not. I think you’ll like it. 99．In a primary school in Yunnan, (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight. 100．This was not (确切地) what I wanted to hear. 四、根据首字母提示和句意完成句子。 101．What a t day! I missed the last bus. So I had to walk home. 102．We must prevent (阻止) students d litter from upstairs. 103．I can’t see anything clearly because it’s f today. 104．Our Chinese teacher says a good b is half done. 105．My cousin Timmy p some useful advice for me last week. 106．He a this job and worked very hard to make money. 107．—Sandy and Jane are afraid that we can’t do the job well. —Come on. You should believe in y . 108．Welcome to our class! Now please let me i myself first. 109．First, let me i myself. I am a Grade 8 student at Sunshine Middle School. 110．Yancheng Nature Reserve c an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers. 111．Our English teacher looks so young. In f , she is over forty. 112．Josie o me 500 yuan to do the difficult job and I agreed. 113．Many people like to r their happy moments and share the short videos on TikTok. 114．T away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy. 115．The book is very t . It has over 400 pages. 116．Thanks for giving me a c to show myself. 117．After the camp, make sure that you l nothing behind, especially your litter. 118．Air p is becoming more and more serious, so we must take action to stop it. 119．If you want to r your dream, you must study hard now. 120．This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost. 试卷第24页，共26页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$