2024～2025学年度上学期八年级英语期末仿真测试（含听力mp3、原文）（南京专用）

null 2024~2025学年度上学期八年级英语期末仿真测试 测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力理解（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置，每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Linda do during the holiday? A． B． C． 2．Which season is Sally’s favorite season? A． B． C． 3．Where will they have lunch? A． B． C． 4．What did the boy lend to the girl? A． B． C． 5．Which book may the girl like best? A． B． C． B）听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What is the boy good at? A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Fishing. 7．What is the boy’s advice? A．Follow parents’ suggestions. B．Learn to be a doctor. C．Try your best. C)第三节：听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。 Warning for the Flood Cause It has been raining for 8 . Result There may be a flood tomorrow morning. The 9 of the town will be in danger. Advice You should take a raincoat if you go out. People should 10 . 8．A．fifteen hours B．fifteen days C．a week 9．A．west B．east C．north 10．A．leave the town at once B．stay at home C．move to a higher place D)第四节：听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．What happened to Jack that day? A．He felt ill. B．He lost his ball. C．A car hit him. 12．What was wrong with Jack? A．His head was hurt. B．His arms were hurt. C．His eyes were hurt. 13．Who woke up Jack at last? A．His dog. B．His doctor. C．His father. 14．How long did Jack stay in hospital? A．Seven days. B．Seven weeks. C．Seven months. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．A doctor’s job is to help people. B．Jack’s parents look after Jack at home. C．Animals can help sick people get better. 二、单项选择（共15分） 16．In the lyrics (歌词) on the right. “Heal” may mean ________. HEAL THE WORLD MAKE IT A BETTER PLACE FOR YOU AND FOR ME A．make…tired B．make…healthy C．make…worried D．make…larger 17．________T shirt I bought yesterday is too large. Can you show me ________ smaller one? A．A, a B．The, a C．The, the D．A, the 18．When the Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran ________. A．in all directions B．in the direction C．for the directions D．to the direction 19．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident. A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly 20．—I feel ________ that swan. It seems to have no friends or families. —Don’t worry. Its parents will find it. A．excited at B．sorry for C．happy with D．bored about 21．Please keep as ________ as possible while watching birds, as any noise will make them afraid and fly away. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly 22．The sign on the right tells us ________ any rubbish behind. We must think green. A．don’t leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．not to leave 23．— ________ did the government build a bridge across the lake? —To make the journey from Nanjing to Gaochun shorter. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 24．— What do swans ________? —Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with 25．Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）? A．Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years. B．Animals feel pain like humans. C．We feel wildlife the beauty of nature. D．We can stand up for wildlife. 26．“Birdwatching” is a compound word. Which word in the sentence “Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure” is also a compound word? A．humans B．wildlife C．priceless D．treasure 27．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．have danced D．were dancing 28．They usually fly to Shijiu Lake ________ early November and spend winter here. A．for B．at C．on D．in 29．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”? A．Snow is falling down. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．Children like flying kites in spring. D．We can see people make snowmen in winter. 30．—You said Earth has lost 50% of wildlife in the past 40 years? — Yes.________ A．Best wishes. B．It is a shame. C．Good luck. D．Nothing serious. 三、完形填空（共10分） Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 31 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 32 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 33 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 34 it would not run faster. “Let me 35 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it 36 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…” “At night, the 37 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 38 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 39 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 40 it will take them to do it.” Frank seemed to understand something. 31．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous 32．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious 33．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning 34．A．and B．so C．or D．because 35．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull 36．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will 37．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand 38．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly 39．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike 40．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long 四、阅读理解（共15分） A Do you like eating chocolate? Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health. When we feel tired, it gives us energy. Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little material, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, and it is easy for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate. Here are the materials you need: cocoa powder—2 cups (220g); butter—3/4 cup (170g); sugar—3/4 (100g); milk—2/3 cup (150ml); salt: a little bit; water—1 cup (235ml). Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste（酱）. Then, add the cocoa powder mixture（混合物） to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl. Add sugar and salt, and then stir. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden it. We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate. 41．The passage includes the following information except ________. A．the good side of chocolate B．the materials of making chocolate C．a foreign chocolate factory D．the steps to make chocolate 42．Which is the right order to make chocolate according to the passage? Put sugar, salt and milk in to the mixture, and stir until smooth. Mix the cocoa powder and butter. Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge. Add hot water and stir. A． B． C． D． 43．The best title（标题） for the passage is “________”. A．Chocolate helps us a lot B．The ways to eat chocolate C．How to make chocolate at home D．How to build a chocolate factory B Nature’s warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. 44．From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A．storms are frightening and harmful B．storms often come without warnings C．people should wait and watch lightning D．people should take action after the storm 45．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．a building B．a car C．a shed D．a room 46．Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm. B．Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm. C．We should not wash our hands when a storm comes. D．If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place immediately. 47．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Training steps B．Home rules C．Natural Order D．Storm Safety C Honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk but can they lie in other ways? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees(黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. They are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig the food, and hide it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 48．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________. A．getting closer to its young B．driving away the adult predator C．leaving its young in another nest D．pretending to be injured 49．By saying “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky.”, the writer means ________. A．chimps are ready to attack others B．chimps are sometimes dishonest C．chimps are jealous of the winners D．chimps can be selfish too 50．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Animals can also tell lies. B．Honesty helps animals survive. C．Mother Nature can fool animals. D．Animals learn to lie from childhood. 51．Where can you probably find the passage? A．A tourist guide. B．A physics book. C．A nature magazine. D．An advertisement. D “Oh boys, boys, don’t throw stones at that poor bird,” said an old gray-headed man. “Why, sir,” said a little boy, “she makes such a scream, that we can’t bear her.” “Yes, but she uses the voice which God gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides, I am afraid the stone will rebound(弹回), and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!” “Well, come and I will tell you a story.” “Is it a true story?” “Yes. Every word is true.” “Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones, and as I had no other boy very near me to play with, I threw them till I became very accurate(精确的) in my aim.” “One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many birds making their nests under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple.” “For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter, the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.” “During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her nest, and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.” “It shot the bird on the head, and she dropped dead!” “I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about, and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent, and hurt the poor mate so deeply?” “I said nothing to the old couple about it. But, through a grandchild, they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter, they mourned the bird and buried it. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had told them how sorry I was!” “They have been dead many, many years. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience(良知)! Why, my dear boys, How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!” “For fifty years I have carried it in my memory! I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience. I shall be very cheerful. ” The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands. 52．The old gray-headed man tried to stop the boys by ________. A．giving them ice creams B．helping them enjoy the voice of the birds C．telling them a true story of his friend D．telling them his own story 53．The old gray-headed man felt sorry for fifty years because ________. A．he had to work for the aged couple B．he carried the story in his memory C．he shot the bird to death by her nest D．he didn’t tell the deed to the couple 54．The stone rebounded on the old man’s ________. A．body B．conscience C．head D．grandchild 55．We can infer(推断) from the last sentence that ________. A．the boys ran away and would not come back B．the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then on C．the bird now had no more trouble from the boys D．the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest life 第II卷（非选择题） 五、填空（共15分） A）根据汉语提示完成句子（共5分） 56．The young children don’t realize the (危险)of playing in the street. 57．—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do! —Never mind. I can finish that （容易地）by 8 o’clock this evening. 58．The Chinese （政府）will build 1,000 sports parks around the country by 2025. 59．With great difficulty, the （渔民）pulled his small boat close to the reef. 60．My grandpa is getting old, he always falls （睡着的）watching TV. B）用所给词的适当形式填空（共5分） 61．I saw the smoke (rise) slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home. 62．With a (help) look, she said nothing and walked away. 63．The heavy snow had my father (trap) at the railway station last Sunday. 64．Our first (speak) is Mr. Postlethwaite, who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us. 65．We should learn about some safety tips (protect) ourselves. C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。（共5分） high temperatures; some time; around the world; clear skies; rainy Hi there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 66 . First over to Asia（亚洲）, because of typhoon, southern China will be 67 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and 68 be around 30 degrees. Over to Europe（欧洲）, we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 69 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees. Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 70 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny sky on Sunday. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。（共10分） April 2nd, Sunday                                                    Fine Wang Qiang and I went f 71 in the river near our village this morning. We stayed at the bank of it almost the whole day, b 72 we got nothing. The water in it was very d 73 . Maybe fish can’t live there. A few years ago, the w 74 here was clean and people could see lots of fish in it. C 75 often swam in it in summer. But after many factories moved here, they gave off many poisonous things i 76 the river. They m 77 the river very dirty. The flowers, the grass and many other living things near the river died. It even made some people sick. The balance (平衡) of n 78 near the river was broken. We both feel s 79 . We should do s 80 for our river. Loving the nature is loving ourselves! 七、阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。（共10分） Love animals and STOP hurting them In February 2021, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2, 000 yuan and “adopted（领养）” a red panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care. As for Chen, she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space. Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The adoption has worked well with people’s warm support. About 150 animals have been adopted so far. Many zoos have also faced the same kind of problems during the pandemic. However, some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money. For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams（网上直播）every day to show how the animals live. Millions of people watch them. Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals. It also makes toys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers. These new ways to raise money make people rethink what roles（角色）zoos play. Shen Zhijun, the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals. “Adoption” is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection. New Ways to Help Animals in Zoo The 81 the Nanjing Hongshan Zoo faces Its income 82 comes from visitors buying tickets. There were a lot 83 visitors because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Zoo’s way to go through hard times They asked people to adopt animals online. The zoo would 84 the money on animals’ food and medical care. The zoo 85 adopters with certificates, free visits, and the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space. 150 animals have been adopted so far. 86 of others zoos’ new ideas Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams to show the animals’ 87 and attracts millions of viewers. Beijing Zoo makes ice creams in the shape of its animals and use the image of tigers on 88 and Rubik’s cubes. New roles of zoos Modern zoo is not only a place to see animals, but a place for people to 89 about animal protection. Adoption is one way for people to take 90 in protecting animals. 八、书面表达（共10分） 假设你是阳光中学的李华， 一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中问题用英语谈谈你的看法。 注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。 A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第26页，共28页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ · 2024~2025学年度上学期八年级英语期末仿真测试 · 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B B B C B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A A B C B B A B B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C B C B D D B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D C D A D B C A D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B C A C C D D B A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D C B C 56．danger 57．easily 58．government 59．fisherman 60．asleep 61．rising 62．helpless 63．trapped 64．speaker 65．to protect 66．around the world 67．rainy 68．high temperatures 69．clear skies 70．some time 71．(f)ishing 72．(b)ut 73．(d)irty 74．(w)ater 75．(C)hildren 76．(i)nto 77．(m)ade 78．(n)ature 79．(s)ad/(s)orry 80．(s)omething 81．problems 82．usually 83．fewer 84．spend 85．provided 86．Some/Examples 87．life 88．toys 89．learn 90．part 91．例文： A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live. We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful. Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved. 答案第2页，共2页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度上学期八年级英语期末仿真测试 测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~8（牛津译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力理解（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置，每段对话读两遍。 1．What did Linda do during the holiday? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Where did you go on vacation? W: I planned to go to the mountains with my friend. But I went birdwatching instead. 2．Which season is Sally’s favorite season? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Sally, is summer your favourite season? I hate it because it’s too hot. I like autumn best. W: I agree with you and my favourite season is the same as yours. 3．Where will they have lunch? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: It’s time for lunch. Do you want to have a pizza? W: I’d rather have Chinese food than Western food. M: OK. Let’s go. 4．What did the boy lend to the girl? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, may I borrow your knife? I need it to make a sandwich. M: No problem. By the way, don’t forget to put some tomato sauce. It’s yummy. 5．Which book may the girl like best? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: My favorite subject is Physics. Which subject do you like best? W: Maths. Because it is fun, I think. B）听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6．What is the boy good at? A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Fishing. 7．What is the boy’s advice? A．Follow parents’ suggestions. B．Learn to be a doctor. C．Try your best. 【答案】6．B 7．C 【原文】W: What are you reading, Jack? M: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. The old fisherman is a hero. W: Wow, now I know why you’re so good at writing stories. M: Yes, I want to be a writer. W: Really? What are you going to do to become a writer? M: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be? W: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. M: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! C)第三节：听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。 Warning for the Flood Cause It has been raining for 8 . Result There may be a flood tomorrow morning. The 9 of the town will be in danger. Advice You should take a raincoat if you go out. People should 10 . 8．A．fifteen hours B．fifteen days C．a week 9．A．west B．east C．north 10．A．leave the town at once B．stay at home C．move to a higher place 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to the weather report for our town. It has been raining for about fifteen days. And there will be a heavy rain tonight. So if you go out, be sure to take a raincoat, not an umbrella. Because when it rains, there will be too much wind. The river is rising quickly after the rain. We must pay attention. We may have a flood tomorrow morning. The east of our town is lower. It will be in danger. People living there should move to a higher place, such as the third floor or fourth floor of a building. We must care about everyone’s safety. D)第四节：听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．What happened to Jack that day? A．He felt ill. B．He lost his ball. C．A car hit him. 12．What was wrong with Jack? A．His head was hurt. B．His arms were hurt. C．His eyes were hurt. 13．Who woke up Jack at last? A．His dog. B．His doctor. C．His father. 14．How long did Jack stay in hospital? A．Seven days. B．Seven weeks. C．Seven months. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．A doctor’s job is to help people. B．Jack’s parents look after Jack at home. C．Animals can help sick people get better. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】 One day, Jack was playing with a ball. The ball went into the street. Jack ran for the ball. But sadly a car hit him. Jack’s parents took him to the hospital. The doctor told them, “Jack’s head is hurt. Maybe he will wake up very soon. Maybe he will never wake up.” Every day Jack’s parents went to see him and talked to him. But Jack never talked to them. He just slept. One day Jack’s father said, “Wake up, Jack. Let’s go home and play with Cody.” When Jack’s father said “Cody”, Jack moved his arm. The next day, Jack’s parents brought Cody there. When they put the dog on Jack’s bed, Jack opened his eyes. So Jack’s parents brought Cody to the hospital every day. One day, Cody jumped onto Jack’s bed and touched his arm. Jack said his first words, “Bad dog!” After seven weeks, Jack was well and left the hospital. 二、单项选择（共15分） 16．In the lyrics (歌词) on the right. “Heal” may mean ________. HEAL THE WORLD MAKE IT A BETTER PLACE FOR YOU AND FOR ME A．make…tired B．make…healthy C．make…worried D．make…larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在右边的歌词里。“Heal”的意思可能是_________。 考查形容词辨析。make…tired使……疲倦；make…healthy使……健康；make…worried使……担心；make…larger使……更大。结合图片内容“make it a better place for you and for me”可知是“使……更好、更健康”。故选B。 17．________T shirt I bought yesterday is too large. Can you show me ________ smaller one? A．A, a B．The, a C．The, the D．A, the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我昨天买的T恤太大了。你能给我看一件小一点的吗？ 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指。根据“...T shirt I bought yesterday”可知，第一个空是特指昨天买的T恤，应用定冠词The；第二空是泛指一个更小的T恤，应用a。故选B。 18．When the Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran ________. A．in all directions B．in the direction C．for the directions D．to the direction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当5月22日曼城发生恐怖袭击时，人们非常害怕，他们向四面八方跑去。 考查介词短语。in all directions朝着各个方向；in the direction……的方向。C和D短语有误。根据“people were so afraid”可知，指的是人们向四面八方跑去，应用in all directions。故选A。 19．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident. A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的球迷大声为我们加油，我们感到更加自信了。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly几乎；carelessly粗心地。根据“Our fans cheered us on...and we felt more confident.”及语境可知，粉丝大声地为我们加油，我们更加有信心。故选B。 20．—I feel ________ that swan. It seems to have no friends or families. —Don’t worry. Its parents will find it. A．excited at B．sorry for C．happy with D．bored about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为那只天鹅感到遗憾。它似乎没有朋友和家人。——不要担心。它的父母会找到它的。 考查形容词短语词义辨析。be excited at对……感到兴奋；be sorry for对……感到遗憾；be happy with对……感到高兴；be bored about对……感到无聊。根据后文“It seems to have no friends or families.”可知，它没有朋友和家人，因此为它感到遗憾。故选B。 21．Please keep as ________ as possible while watching birds, as any noise will make them afraid and fly away. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：观鸟时请尽可能保持安静，因为任何噪音都会让它们害怕并飞走。 考查形容词原级。quiet安静的，形容词；quieter更安静的，形容词的比较级；quietly安静地，副词；more quietly更安静地，副词的比较级。根据“Please keep as…as possible while watching birds, as any noise will make them afraid and fly away.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as possible“尽可能……”，空前有系动词keep“保持”，其后接形容词作表语，空处应填形容词quiet“安静的”。故选A。 22．The sign on the right tells us ________ any rubbish behind. We must think green. A．don’t leave B．not leave C．not leaving D．not to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在右边的这个标志告诉我们不要把垃圾丢在后面。我们必须环保。 考查常识和固定搭配。根据图片意思是不要丢垃圾，tell sb.not to do sth.是固定短语， 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。 23．— ________ did the government build a bridge across the lake? —To make the journey from Nanjing to Gaochun shorter. A．How B．When C．Why D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——政府为什么要在湖上建一座桥？——为了缩短从南京到高淳的旅程。 考查疑问词。How怎么；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“为了缩短从南京到高淳的旅程。”可知对原因提问用Why。故选C。 24．— What do swans ________? —Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天鹅以什么为食？——他们的饮食包括很多东西，从水中植物到小鱼。 考查动词短语。live for为……而生活；live on以……为食；live up满足；live with与……住。由题干答句“Their diet includes a lot of things”（他们的饮食包括很多东西）可知此处是问天鹅以什么为食。故选B。 25．Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）? A．Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years. B．Animals feel pain like humans. C．We feel wildlife the beauty of nature. D．We can stand up for wildlife. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面句子哪个有宾语补足语？ 考查句子成分。Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.在过去的40年里，地球失去了50%的野生动物，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和时间状语；Animals feel pain like humans.动物和人一样会感觉到疼痛，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和方式状语；We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.我们觉得野生动物是自然之美，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和宾语补足语；We can stand up for wildlife.我们可以为野生动物发声，句子中有主语，谓语和宾语。因此在选项C的句子中，the beauty of nature在句中作补足语。故选C。 26．“Birdwatching” is a compound word. Which word in the sentence “Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure” is also a compound word? A．humans B．wildlife C．priceless D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“观鸟”是一个复合词。在句子“人类应该将野生动物视无价之宝”里，哪个词也是一个复合词？ 考查名词辨析。humans人类；wildlife野生动物；priceless无价的；treasure宝藏。根据分析句子“Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure”中单词，可知wildlife是复合词，由wild(野生的)和life(生命)构成，表示野生动植物。故选B。 27．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．have danced D．were dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中午，当天鹅在湖上跳舞时我拍了些照片。 考查过去进行时。根据while和took可知，要用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，D项符合题意。故选D。 28．They usually fly to Shijiu Lake ________ early November and spend winter here. A．for B．at C．on D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们通常在11月初飞往石臼湖，并在这里过冬。 考查介词辨析。for后跟一段时间；at在，用于具体的时刻前面；on在，用于星期、日期或具体的某一天的前面；in在，用于周、月、季节、年或泛指上午、下午、晚上的前面。根据“early November ”可知，在某月初用介词in。故选D。 29．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”? A．Snow is falling down. B．Autumn leaves turn brown. C．Children like flying kites in spring. D．We can see people make snowmen in winter. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。Snow is falling down.下雪了。句子结构为主+谓；Autumn leaves turn brown.秋叶变成褐色。句子结构为主系表结构；Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝。句子结构为主+谓+宾；We can see people make snowmen in winter.在冬天我们能看见人们堆雪人。句子结构为主+谓+宾+宾补；分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice.冰激凌尝起来很好吃。”可知，句子结构为主系表结构；分析选项可知，选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.秋叶变成褐色。”也是一个主系表结构的句子，turn相当于系动词。故选B。 30．—You said Earth has lost 50% of wildlife in the past 40 years? — Yes.________ A．Best wishes. B．It is a shame. C．Good luck. D．Nothing serious. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你说地球在过去的40年里失去了50%的野生动物？——是的。真可惜。 考查情境交际。Best wishes.美好的祝愿；It is a shame.真可惜；Good luck.好运；Nothing serious.没什么严重的。根据“You said Earth has lost 50% of wildlife in the past 40 years?”可知，此处表示遗憾、惋惜， 故选B。 三、完形填空（共10分） Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing, he asked a great many questions about it. His mother was very 31 . When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was very 32 , but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the 33 . As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour…” Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient, 34 it would not run faster. “Let me 35 it, Mother,” said he. “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it 36 , my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time…” “At night, the 37 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock, you think they go very 38 , and so they do, but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock 39 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and 40 it will take them to do it.” Frank seemed to understand something. 31．A．patient B．polite C．honest D．humorous 32．A．sad B．ready C．bored D．curious 33．A．end B．glass C．middle D．beginning 34．A．and B．so C．or D．because 35．A．shake B．repair C．mix D．pull 36．A．must B．can’t C．won’t D．will 37．A．air B．sand C．clock D．hand 38．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．quietly 39．A．keep B．forget C．stop D．dislike 40．A．how often B．how many C．how much D．how long 【答案】 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Frank是一个爱问问题的孩子。有一次，他看见沙漏，很好奇，但是觉得沙子漏的太慢。妈妈耐心的解释让他明白：很多事情无论做起来要花多长时间，只要坚持一直做下去就能成功。 31．句意：他的母亲很有耐心。 patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；honest诚实的；humorous幽默的。根据“When there was time to answer his questions, she would do so.”可知，只要有时间，妈妈就会回答儿子的问题，因此她是耐心的。故选A。 32．句意：Frank第一次看到沙漏时，他很好奇，但不知道它是什么。 sad悲伤的；ready准备好的；bored无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“The first time Frank saw an hourglass”以及后文他与妈妈的对话可知，Frank第一次看见沙漏，应该是好奇的。故选D。 33．句意：沙子被放在一端，穿过中间的一个小孔。 end末尾；glass玻璃；middle中间；beginning开始。根据“a small hole in the ...”以及常识可知，小孔在沙漏的中间。故选C。 34．句意：他很不耐烦，因为它流得不快。 and并且；so所以；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，他不耐烦是因为沙漏里的沙子流得太慢了，后半句是原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 35．句意：让我摇一摇它，妈妈。 shake摇晃；repair修理；mix混合；pull拉。根据“He was very impatient...it would not run faster.”可知，Frank觉得沙漏流得太慢了，因此想摇一摇。故选A。 36．句意：它会的，我的孩子。 must必须；can’t不会；won’t将不会；will将。根据Frank的话“It is lazy, and will never get through.”以及妈妈的回答“The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time.”可知，Frank认为沙漏里的沙子永远不能都穿过去，妈妈向他解释，通过一点一点不断地流动，沙子会都穿过去的，用will。故选D。 37．句意：在夜晚，沙漏里的沙子已经穿过小孔十二次了。 air空气；sand沙子；clock钟表；hand手。根据“...in the hourglass has run through twelve times.”可知，此处指沙漏里的沙子。故选B。 38．句意：当你看钟表的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，确实如此，但它们从未停止过。 quickly快地；easily容易地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“When you look at the hands of the clock”以及常识可知，钟表的指针走得很慢。故选C。 39．句意：这是因为钟的指针每分钟都在工作。 keep保持，一直；forget忘记；stop停止；dislike不喜欢。根据“They do not stop”可知，钟表的指针从不停止，一直工作。故选A。 40．句意：它们不会停下来思考需要做多少，以及需要花多长时间去做。 how often多久一次；how many多少；how much多少（钱）；how long多久。根据“...it will take them to do it”可知，此处表示花费多长时间。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15分） A Do you like eating chocolate? Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health. When we feel tired, it gives us energy. Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little material, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, and it is easy for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate. Here are the materials you need: cocoa powder—2 cups (220g); butter—3/4 cup (170g); sugar—3/4 (100g); milk—2/3 cup (150ml); salt: a little bit; water—1 cup (235ml). Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste（酱）. Then, add the cocoa powder mixture（混合物） to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl. Add sugar and salt, and then stir. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden it. We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate. 41．The passage includes the following information except ________. A．the good side of chocolate B．the materials of making chocolate C．a foreign chocolate factory D．the steps to make chocolate 42．Which is the right order to make chocolate according to the passage? Put sugar, salt and milk in to the mixture, and stir until smooth. Mix the cocoa powder and butter. Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge. Add hot water and stir. A． B． C． D． 43．The best title（标题） for the passage is “________”. A．Chocolate helps us a lot B．The ways to eat chocolate C．How to make chocolate at home D．How to build a chocolate factory 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是如何在家制作巧克力的内容，包括巧克力的益处，制作所需要的材料以及制作巧克力的详细步骤。 41．推理判断题。根据“Chocolate helps us a lot and is good for our health.”可知巧克力帮助我们很多，对我们的健康有好处，这是说明巧克力的好处。根据“Here are the materials you need”可知这里列举的是制作巧克力需要的材料。根据“Now, please follow these steps.”可知此处介绍的是制作巧克力的步骤。由此可知，文章并没有提及一家外国的巧克力工厂。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste（酱）. Then, add the cocoa powder mixture（混合物） to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Add sugar and salt, and then stir. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. You can put it in the fridge to harden it.”可知先把可可粉和黄油混合搅拌直到得到丝滑的巧克力酱，再把这个混合物放到热水中进行搅拌，再依次加入糖、盐、牛奶，并搅拌到丝滑状态，最后，把混合物倒进不同的模具里，再放进冰箱让它冷却凝固。因此题干句子的正确排序是。故选B。 43．最佳标题题。根据“Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, and it is easy for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.”可知这篇文章教大家如何在家制作巧克力。选项C“如何在家制作巧克力”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 B Nature’s warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe. Safety Steps At the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe. Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be. Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity, either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games. If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning Strikes Lightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 120. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting. If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm. 44．From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. A．storms are frightening and harmful B．storms often come without warnings C．people should wait and watch lightning D．people should take action after the storm 45．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．a building B．a car C．a shed D．a room 46．Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．It’s safe to stay indoors to play computer games during a storm. B．Reading books is as dangerous as using electrical things in a storm. C．We should not wash our hands when a storm comes. D．If a person is hit by lightning, you should move him or her to a safe place immediately. 47．The best title for the passage is ________. A．Training steps B．Home rules C．Natural Order D．Storm Safety 【答案】44．A 45．C 46．C 47．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。 44．细节理解题。根据原文“Storms are frightening”可知，暴风雨是可怕和有害的。故选A。 45．词句猜测题。根据原文“Do not go into a shed for protection. It is not closed like a building”可知，此处“It”指代的是上文提到的“a shed”。故选C。 46．细节理解题。根据原文“Do not wash your hands during a storm”可知，暴风雨期间不要洗手。故选C。 47．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些在暴风雨中保证人身安全的方法。故选D。 C Honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can’t talk but can they lie in other ways? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees(黑猩猩), behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. They are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, dig the food, and hide it again somewhere else. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don’t hear them, and they don’t need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying “You can’t fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can’t trust her, either. 48．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________. A．getting closer to its young B．driving away the adult predator C．leaving its young in another nest D．pretending to be injured 49．By saying “Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky.”, the writer means ________. A．chimps are ready to attack others B．chimps are sometimes dishonest C．chimps are jealous of the winners D．chimps can be selfish too 50．What does the story mainly want to tell us? A．Animals can also tell lies. B．Honesty helps animals survive. C．Mother Nature can fool animals. D．Animals learn to lie from childhood. 51．Where can you probably find the passage? A．A tourist guide. B．A physics book. C．A nature magazine. D．An advertisement. 【答案】48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 【详解】本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。 48．细节理解题。根据“For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends(假装) to be hurt in order to protect its young.”可知，一只海鸥通过假装受伤方式保护幼鸟免受捕食者的伤害：故选D。 49．句意猜测题。根据“But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner’s hand and start fighting again”可知，一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可推断这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。故选A。 51．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要，由此推测最有可能在自然杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 D “Oh boys, boys, don’t throw stones at that poor bird,” said an old gray-headed man. “Why, sir,” said a little boy, “she makes such a scream, that we can’t bear her.” “Yes, but she uses the voice which God gave her. And it is probably as pleasant to her friends as yours is to those who love you. Besides, I am afraid the stone will rebound(弹回), and hurt you as long as you live!” “Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!” “Well, come and I will tell you a story.” “Is it a true story?” “Yes. Every word is true.” “Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you. I used to throw stones, and as I had no other boy very near me to play with, I threw them till I became very accurate(精确的) in my aim.” “One day I went to work for an aged couple named Hamilton. They were very kind to everybody and everything. Few people had so many birds making their nests under houses. Few had so many pets that seemed to love the couple.” “For seven years a bird had come. After the long winter, the bird built her nest in the same place and raised her young ones there. She had just returned on the day that I went there to work.” “During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. She sat upon a stick near her nest, and looked at me trustfully. I found a nice stone and threw it with my best skill.” “It shot the bird on the head, and she dropped dead!” “I was sorry as soon as I saw her fall. But the deed was done. All day long her mate flew about, and was so sad that he made my heart ache. Why had I taken a life so innocent, and hurt the poor mate so deeply?” “I said nothing to the old couple about it. But, through a grandchild, they found it out. Though they never said a word to me on the matter, they mourned the bird and buried it. I could never look them in the face afterwards. Oh, I had told them how sorry I was!” “They have been dead many, many years. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience(良知)! Why, my dear boys, How I want to give a great deal today if I could do something for that deed!” “For fifty years I have carried it in my memory! I have never spoken of it before. Yet if what I have now said shall prevent you from throwing a stone that may rebound and deeply hurt your conscience. I shall be very cheerful. ” The boys at once dropped the stones they had in their hands. 52．The old gray-headed man tried to stop the boys by ________. A．giving them ice creams B．helping them enjoy the voice of the birds C．telling them a true story of his friend D．telling them his own story 53．The old gray-headed man felt sorry for fifty years because ________. A．he had to work for the aged couple B．he carried the story in his memory C．he shot the bird to death by her nest D．he didn’t tell the deed to the couple 54．The stone rebounded on the old man’s ________. A．body B．conscience C．head D．grandchild 55．We can infer(推断) from the last sentence that ________. A．the boys ran away and would not come back B．the boys couldn’t get nice stones from then on C．the bird now had no more trouble from the boys D．the bird now would stay in her nest for the rest life 【答案】52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事，以此告诉他们要爱护生命，避免后悔遗憾。 52．细节理解题。根据“ “Is it a true story?” “Yes. Every word is true.””和”Fifty years ago, I was a boy like you....“可知，老人通过给男孩们讲述他自己的故事来阻止他们。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据“It shot the bird on the head, and she dropped dead!”可知，这位老人因为打死了鸟而感到抱歉，故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“But don’t you see how that stone rebounded and hit me? How deep it made upon my memory! How deep upon my conscience(良知)!”可知，小鸟的死让老人良心不安了很多年，所以那块石头弹回来砸在了老人的良知上。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据“The boys at once put down the stones they had in their hands.”可知，听完了老人的经历，男孩们立刻放下了手里的石头，不再伤害鸟儿，所以鸟儿不会再受到男孩们的骚扰了，故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、填空（共15分） A）根据汉语提示完成句子（共5分） 56．The young children don’t realize the (危险)of playing in the street. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：小孩子们没有意识到在街上玩耍的危险。结合空前the可知空格处需要填一个名词，“危险”的名词形式为“danger”，“the danger of”意为“……的危险”。故填danger。 57．—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do! —Never mind. I can finish that （容易地）by 8 o’clock this evening. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：——加油约翰。你仍旧有很多工作要做。——没关系。到今晚八点我能很容易地完成它。由句意和语境猜测，容易地，是副词，修饰动词finish。easy是形容词，辅音字母加y结尾变副词，要把y变成i，再加ly。故填easily。 58．The Chinese （政府）will build 1,000 sports parks around the country by 2025. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：到2025年，中国政府将在全国建1000个体育公园。government表示“政府”，题干指中国政府，因此填单数形式。故填government。 59．With great difficulty, the （渔民）pulled his small boat close to the reef. 【答案】fisherman 【详解】句意：渔夫费了很大劲才把小船拉到礁石附近。fisherman表示“渔民”，根据“his”可知，应填单数形式。故填fisherman。 60．My grandpa is getting old, he always falls （睡着的）watching TV. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：我爷爷越来越老了，他总是在看电视时睡着。asleep“睡着的”，fall asleep“睡着”，故填asleep。 B）用所给词的适当形式填空（共5分） 61．I saw the smoke (rise) slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home. 【答案】rising 【详解】句意：当我离开家时，我看到烟慢慢上升到清澈的蓝色天空。根据“I saw the smoke… slowly into the clear blue sky when I left home”可知，此处指看到烟正慢慢上升，用see sth doing sth表示“看到某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，故填rising。 62．With a (help) look, she said nothing and walked away. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：她带着无助的表情，什么也没说就走开了。结合成分分析和“...she said nothing and walked away.”可知，她什么都没说就走开了，所以她当时的表情应该是“无助的”，因此此空应填help的形容词“helpless（无助的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“look”，意为“无助的表情”。故填helpless。 63．The heavy snow had my father (trap) at the railway station last Sunday. 【答案】trapped 【详解】句意：上周日，大雪把我爸爸困在了火车站。have sb./sth done意为“让某人被……”，过去分词作宾补，表示宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系，所以可知“have my father trapped”是指爸爸被困住的意思。故填trapped。 64．Our first (speak) is Mr. Postlethwaite, who will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：我们的第一个演讲者是Postlethwaite先生，他将会和我们分享怎样去成立一个观鸟俱乐部。根据“…will share how to set up a bird-watching club with us”可知，此处指的是演讲的人，speaker表示“演讲者”。故填speaker。 65．We should learn about some safety tips (protect) ourselves. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该学习一些安全技巧来保护自己。“学习安全技巧”的目的是为了“保护我们自己”，用动词不定式表目的，故填to protect。 C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。（共5分） high temperatures; some time; around the world; clear skies; rainy Hi there! Welcome to the weather report. Let’s see what kind of weather conditions we have 66 . First over to Asia（亚洲）, because of typhoon, southern China will be 67 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sundays in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and 68 be around 30 degrees. Over to Europe（欧洲）, we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 69 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees. Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 70 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partly sunny sky on Sunday. 【答案】66．around the world 67．rainy 68．high temperatures 69．clear skies 70．some time 【详解】本文是一篇全球的天气预报。 66．句意：我们来看一看全世界的天气状况。根据“First over to Asia…Over to Europe…over to North America”可知，下文主要介绍的是全世界的天气状况，结合所给词汇，around the world表示“全世界”符合句意。故填around the world。 67．句意：由于台风的影响，中国南部在未来几天将会下雨。根据“because of typhoon”可知，台风的到来会造成雨天的情况。形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，在句中作表语。故填rainy。 68．句意：在新加坡，我们会看到少量降雨以及30度左右的高温。根据“around 30 degrees”及常识可知，气温在30度属于高温天气了。high temperatures表示“高温”。故填high temperatures。 69．句意：但是我们可以在哥本哈根看到晴天，气温在20度左右。根据“But”以及“around 20 degrees”可知，哥本哈根的天气与挪威的相反，天气状况很好。clear skies表示“晴天”。故填clear skies。 70．句意：潮湿的天气将会持续一段时间。根据“starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend”可知，潮湿的天气会持续一段时间。some time表示“一段时间”。故填some time。 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。（共10分） April 2nd, Sunday                                                    Fine Wang Qiang and I went f 71 in the river near our village this morning. We stayed at the bank of it almost the whole day, b 72 we got nothing. The water in it was very d 73 . Maybe fish can’t live there. A few years ago, the w 74 here was clean and people could see lots of fish in it. C 75 often swam in it in summer. But after many factories moved here, they gave off many poisonous things i 76 the river. They m 77 the river very dirty. The flowers, the grass and many other living things near the river died. It even made some people sick. The balance (平衡) of n 78 near the river was broken. We both feel s 79 . We should do s 80 for our river. Loving the nature is loving ourselves! 【答案】 71．(f)ishing 72．(b)ut 73．(d)irty 74．(w)ater 75．(C)hildren 76．(i)nto 77．(m)ade 78．(n)ature 79．(s)ad/(s)orry 80．(s)omething 【详解】本文是一篇日记，讲述了作者和王强去河里钓鱼一无所获，进而分析造成这种现象的原因是工厂向河里排放了许多有害物质，打破了河流附近的生态平衡。 71．句意：今天早上我和王强到我们村附近的河里钓鱼去了。根据“We stayed at the bank of it almost the whole day”和“Maybe fish can’t live there.”可知，作者和王强去钓鱼了；go fishing“钓鱼”，固定短语。故填(f)ishing。 72．句意：我们几乎在河岸边待了一整天，但一无所获。前后句意转折，结合首字母提示，应用转折连词but。故填(b)ut。 73．句意：河里的水非常脏。根据下文“They ... the river very dirty.”推知，河水很脏；dirty“脏的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)irty。 74．句意：几年前，这里的水很干净，人们可以看到很多鱼。根据“people could see lots of fish in it”可知，几年前，水是干净的；water“水”，不可数名词。故填(w)ater。 75．句意：夏天孩子们经常在里面游泳。根据“... often swam in it in summer.”及首字母可知，此处指孩子们夏天经常在河里游泳；children“孩子们”，名词复数作主语。故填(C)hildren。 76．句意：但许多工厂搬到这里后，他们向河里排放了许多有毒的东西。根据“they gave off many poisonous things ... the river.”可知，工厂将有毒的东西排放进河里；结合首字母提示，应填into“到……里面”。故填(i)nto。 77．句意：他们把河弄得很脏。根据“They ... the river very dirty.”及首字母可知，make“使，让”，符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式made；make sth. adj.“使某物……”。故填(m)ade。 78．句意：河流附近的自然平衡被打破了。根据上文“The flowers, the grass and many other living things near the river died. It even made some people sick.”可知，河流周围的自然平衡很打破了；nature“自然”，符合语境。故填(n)ature。 79．句意：我们都感到很难过/抱歉。根据上文介绍河流被污染，周边的生态被破坏，以及“We should do ... for our river.”可知，对于河流的遭遇，作者和王强都感到很难过/抱歉；sad“难过的”/sorry“抱歉的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad/(s)orry。 80．句意：我们应该为我们的河流做点什么。根据“We should do ... for our river.”及首字母可知，此处指为河流做一些事情；something“某事物”，符合语境。故填(s)omething。 七、阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。（共10分） Love animals and STOP hurting them In February 2021, Chen Kaiyin from Beijing paid 2, 000 yuan and “adopted（领养）” a red panda at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care. As for Chen, she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space. Online adoption is one of the ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The adoption has worked well with people’s warm support. About 150 animals have been adopted so far. Many zoos have also faced the same kind of problems during the pandemic. However, some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money. For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams（网上直播）every day to show how the animals live. Millions of people watch them. Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals. It also makes toys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers. These new ways to raise money make people rethink what roles（角色）zoos play. Shen Zhijun, the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals. “Adoption” is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection. New Ways to Help Animals in Zoo The 81 the Nanjing Hongshan Zoo faces Its income 82 comes from visitors buying tickets. There were a lot 83 visitors because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Zoo’s way to go through hard times They asked people to adopt animals online. The zoo would 84 the money on animals’ food and medical care. The zoo 85 adopters with certificates, free visits, and the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space. 150 animals have been adopted so far. 86 of others zoos’ new ideas Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams to show the animals’ 87 and attracts millions of viewers. Beijing Zoo makes ice creams in the shape of its animals and use the image of tigers on 88 and Rubik’s cubes. New roles of zoos Modern zoo is not only a place to see animals, but a place for people to 89 about animal protection. Adoption is one way for people to take 90 in protecting animals. 【答案】 81．problems 82．usually 83．fewer 84．spend 85．provided 86．Some/Examples 87．life 88．toys 89．learn 90．part 【详解】本文介绍了南京红山森林动物园为了让动物生活得更好, 想出了让人们“领养”动物的方法。一些其他的动物园也积极想办法, 例如网上直播动物的生活, 制作动物形状的冰淇淋或者玩具和魔方等。 81．根据“More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets. But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，游客的减少和动物园资金短缺，是南京红山森林动物园面临的问题，problems“问题”，此处用复数。故填problems。 82．根据“More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income（收入）comes from visitors buying tickets.”可知，动物园的大部分收入来自游客买票，空处表示“正常地，一般地”。usually“通常地”，副词。故填usually。 83．根据“But visitor numbers went down greatly because of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，因为疫情游客减少，空处表示“更少的”。visitors是可数名词，用few修饰，fewer “更少的”，形容词比较级形式。故填fewer。 84．根据第一段“The zoo would use the money to buy food for its animals and to pay for their medical care.”可知，空处表示“花费”。根据空前would为情态动词，可知空处使用动词原形。spend“花费”，动词，“spend...on sth.”意为“在某事上花费金钱”，故填spend。 85．根据第二段“As for Chen, she could get a certificate（证书）and learn about the panda’s daily life online. She can go to the zoo for free. She can also have the chance to feed the animal and clean its living space.”可知，这些服务都是动物园提供的，结合句中介词with，可知空处表示“提供”。provide“提供”，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式provided。故填provided。 86．根据“However, some of them have come up with new ideas to raise money.”可知，空处表示“一些/例子”。some“一些”，代词。examples“例子”，可数名词复数。故填Some/Examples。 87．根据“For example, Shanghai Wildlife Park livestreams （网上直播）every day to show how the animals live. Millions of people watch them.”可知，空处表示“生活”。根据空前有名词所有格形式，可知空处使用名词。life“生活”，名词。故填life。 88．根据“Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape（形状）of its animals. It also makes toys and Rubik’s cubes（魔方）with the image（形象）of tigers.”可知, 空处表示“玩具”。toy“玩具”，名词。空处使用复数形式toys。故填toys。 89．根据“Shen Zhijun, the head of the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, said modern zoos should no longer be places for visitors to just see animals. Zoos can also teach people how to protect animals.”可知，空处表示学习保护动物的知识。teach“教”，动词。根据空前有动词不定式符号to，可知空处使用动词原形。故填learn。 90．根据“‘Adoption’is one way for more people to join in and know more about animals. This helps with animal protection.”可知，空处表示“参加”。take part in“参加”。part“部分”，名词。故填part。 八、书面表达（共10分） 假设你是阳光中学的李华， 一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society（野生动物保护协会）网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中问题用英语谈谈你的看法。 注意：1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。 A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. I think there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live. We are not alone in the world. We human beings could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals is very important. We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful. It is very easy but useful. Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，根据网站所给的信息及留言栏中问题谈论对野生动物保护的看法，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，利用留言栏中的问题来引出保护野生动物主题； 第二步，陈述野生动物数量减少或濒危的原因； 第三步，为了保护野生动物，采取的措施； 第四步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] cut down砍倒（树木） take measures采取措施 only if只有 [高分句型] Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money.（who引导的定语从句） Only if we human beings take some measures can wild animals be preserved.（部分倒装句） 试卷第26页，共28页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$