期末复习之阅读理解20篇（天津期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

期末复习之阅读理解20篇 (天津期末真题) （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Seasonal affective disorder季节性情绪失调 Do you feel down more often during the winter months? If so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD). SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times. However, we still don’t know the exact cause (原因) of SAD．Some scientists think that hormone (激素) changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素).This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD．Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor. 1．What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Unhappy. 2．We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT ________. A．tired B．sleepy C．excited D．hopeless 3．How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 4．What CANNOT we learn from this passage? A．SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. B．We know the exact cause of SAD． C．Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD． D．During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．What is SAD? B．The best way to deal with SAD． C．When does SAD happen? D．Hormone changes can cause SAD． （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）I am Professor Huang and I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine, typed “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore”, and then pressed a button. In a moment, I was in front of a house, 11 Niven Road. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle and my two aunts. I introduced myself and agreed to help them look for their dog, Blackie. When we reached the top of a hill, we heard a dog barking. We looked down and saw Blackie in a house. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie. The man asked us to show the black dog was Blackie. So my father called out Blackie’s name and the dog answered with an exciting bark. The man had to give Blackie back to us. When my five hours was almost up, I had to say goodbye to them. I quickly ran to the machine and soon I was back in my time. What an adventure! 1．The machine Professor Huang has invented can ________. A．take people to travel in the sky for five hours B．take people to travel into the past or the future C．help people to find out where his lost dog is D．help the writer find what his father was doing 2．When was the writer’s father born? A．In 1954. B．In 1964. C．In 1974. D．In 1975. 3．The word “up” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．往前 B．往后 C．结束 D．继续 4．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．The writer’s father used to live at 11 Niven Road. B．The writer’s father had at least two sisters. C．They found their lost dog at the top of a hill. D．The black dog barked after hearing its name. 5．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．an adventure to the past B．an adventure to the future C．a lovely dog named Blackie D．the writer’s father’s childhood （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times, “In a good week we’ll have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said. The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty (贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters. The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．drinking water B．buying water from shops C．suffering from water shortage D．washing clothes with used water 2．Which of the following is not true? A．Common people in Yemen don’t have enough water to use. B．People in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week. C．Rich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices. D．Private companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks. 3．It can be inferred (推断) that ________. A．the capital of Yemen is developing fast B．Hannan is a teenager from a rich family C．Sana will run out of water in 10 years D．private companies selling water make a lot of money 4．The Yemen government ________. A．can do nothing about the problem of water shortage B．may try to make use of sea water C．only cares about rich people’s lives D．has found a practical solution 5．The average water use in Yemen is ________ the international water poverty line. A．10 percent of B．half of C．far above D．one third of （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way. My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet (宠物) dog along. I can travel three hundred miles (英里) or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. —Greg I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. —Eliza Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. —Danny 1．How many ways of travelling are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Greg loves travelling ________ best. A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane 3．What does Eliza think of travelling by train? A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 4．Danny likes travelling by plane because ________. A．he likes planes very much B．he can make new friends C．it’s the fastest way D．he likes the blue sky 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling. B．Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C．Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship. D．Danny often sleeps when travelling. （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期末）William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he likes watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married (和……结婚) a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-Upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. he became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned (赚) almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-Upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (天赋) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 1．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except ________. A．Hamlet B．Macbeth C．Romeo and Julie D．Man and Superman 2．Shakespeare decided to b an actor in ________. A．1578 B．1882 C．1599 D．1616 3．In 1585, Shakespcare left his hometown Stratford-Upon-Avon ________. A．with his wife B．alone C．with his wife and children D．with his daughter 4．Shakespeare got much money from ________. A．writing B．plays C．acting D．retirement 5．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Shakespeare had two children. B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D．Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages. （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期末）There are many different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter (四分之一) of a metre long. The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails (尾巴). Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight (直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 1．How long are the smallest kangaroos? A．About one metre. B．About two metres. C．About a quarter of a metre. D．We don’t know. 2．The biggest kangaroos are ________. A．shorter than a man B．taller than a man C．the same size as a man D．a quarter of a metre long 3．A baby kangaroo stays in its mother’s pocket for ________. A．one month B．a year C．half a year D．three months 4．How far can the biggest kangaroos jump? A．Less than 8 metres. B．More than 9 metres. C．More than 8 metres. D．Less than 9 metres. 5．Where can you most probably see the text? A．In a medical book. B．In a story book. C．In a novel. D．In a magazine. （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期末）One Friday Mr Wu asked his class to write a story at the weekend. “Use your imagination!” he said. “You can write your story about anything.” Tom looked worried. “A story?” he thought. “What could I write about? I don’t know any stories.” The bell rang and all the kids went home. The next day, Tom sat at his desk at home, thinking and thinking. The warm sun was shinning through the windows, making him drowsy. And soon he fell asleep. As he slept, Tom had some amazing dreams. First he dreamt that he went on a trip to a wildlife park. There he saw many strange animals—cows that could fly, tortoises (乌龟) that ran very fast etc. Then he dreamt that there was an earthquake in his hometown. He ran to a safe place with his family and their pets. Finally he dreamt he was turned as small as a mouse by a mad scientist. He had to find a way to stop the mad scientist’s plot (阴谋)! Tom dreamt wonderful and exciting things until his mother woke him up. “What were you dreaming about?” she asked. Tom told her the wonderful dreams. She enjoyed the stories. Suddenly, Tom knew that this kind of stories were just what Mr Wu had asked for. 1．What day do words “The next day” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 2．What does the word “drowsy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Tired. D．Awake. 3．What did Tom see in his first dream? A．Strange animals. B．A mad scientist. C．A terrible earthquake. D．A good teacher. 4．How many dreams did Tom have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What would Tom probably do next? A．Read some stories. B．Do some sports. C．Help with housework. D．Write a story. （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）I’m Jack. I am just back from our three-day camping trip. Mum and Dad worried that I depended on (依赖) computers too much, so they planned a camping trip to help me get away from computers. I could only bring important things. At first, I was surprised that I didn’t bring bottled water. Then my heavy backpack made me know the reason. Our first day was great. Flowers waved (挥手) at me. I felt like I walked into a dreamy place. After doing exercise, I felt hungry. Mum’s food tasted nice. At night, I tried to read a book, but I couldn’t read it. I was tired after a day’s walk. I finally fell asleep with my younger brother in his tent. But on our last day. I couldn’t wait to play video games. But a funny thing happened. After I started my favorite game, I lost interest in playing it. Mum and Dad’s plan worked (起作用). Then I decided to spend more time enjoying the great outdoors. 1．How long is Jack’s camping trip? A．Three days. B．Seven days. C．A month. D．Three months. 2．Why did Jack’s parents plan the trip? A．To give Jack a surprise. B．To have a good time with their family. C．To help Jack get away from computers. D．To learn how to cook food outdoors. 3．How did Jack feel on the first day? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 4．Who did Jack sleep with in his tent at night? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His younger sister. D．His younger brother. 5．What did Jack get from the camping trip? A．He loved reading books. B．He couldn’t fall asleep. C．He was interested in playing video games. D．He spent more time enjoying the great outdoors. （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）When Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favourite hobby. He is now 16 years old and a student in a high school in Chicago. Roybal joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Roybal is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. An old player, says, “Roybal is very good.” Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game. “That’s something that I couldn’t do, but Roybal can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 1．What’s the problem with Roybal? A．He has no legs. B．He can’t see. C．He has no hands. D．He can’t speak. 2．When did Roybal find his favourite hobby? A．At the age of five. B．When he was born. C．At the age of seven. D．When he could walk. 3．When Roybal was twelve, he started playing in ________. A．the best team B．an adult team C．a better team D．the bad team 4．What is Royal now? A．A student in middle school. B．An old hockey player. C．A member of the football team. D．A Paralympics player. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The best Hockey team. B．Different kinds of sports. C．A Special Sled Hockey Player. D．The best team in the school hockey team. （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Exam time! Most students would say it’s the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams? And what’s the best way to study for them? Read on and find out the answers. You never know—exams might not be so bad. Most students don’t like exams. But, we can’t live without them. They play an important role (作用) in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds. One kind tests (测试) your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this. And it’s the same with certificate (证书) exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you’re able to help patients. The other kind helps find the talented. For example, the college entrance examination (高考). Universities use it as a way to choose students. In middle schools, exams are about answering questions on paper. However, students in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (展示) or speeches. Sometimes, team work is part of an exam. So, exams are your lifetime “friends”. Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make you a better person. 1．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Exams. B．Food. C．Friends. D．School life. 2．How many kinds of exams are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Paragraph 4? A．诗人 B．学者 C．病人 D．记者 4．How do the students in Australia take an exam? A．Only write papers. B．Do a book report C．Make presentations or speeches. D．Work in the factory. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Exams are not all the same. B．Different countries take different exams C．Exams will help make you a better person. D．Many school children just do a book report as part of their exams in China. （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints (关节). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁), then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 1．Many people feel joints pain _______. A．because of coming rain B．because they are ill C．without any reason D．because of the insects 2．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? A．Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two. B．Weather forecasting isn’t a way of telling what the weather will be like. C．People can change the weather. D．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. 3．If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ________. A．be rainy B．be warm C．continue to be clear and fine D．be cold 4．A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ________. A．fine weather B．a rainy day C．fog D．bad weather 5．We must ________ to make weather forecasting. A．use our eyes and brains B．study the weather C．read the natural signs D．all of the above （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago. I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车). The next day I read the newspaper. The old man and the boy were saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life. 1．Where did the writer see the accident? A．In the college. B．On the way home. C．At the bus stop. D．On the way to the college. 2．What was the old man doing when the accident happened? A．He was crossing the road. B．He was getting on the bus. C．He was waiting for the signal. D．He was talking with the writer. 3．What does the underlined word “collided” mean in Chinese? A．拥抱 B．分离 C．碰撞 D．观察 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The bus stopped because it was broken. B．The accident happened three days ago. C．The writer helped them call the ambulance. D．Both the old man and the boy died in the accident. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Woman B．A Terrible Accident I Saw C．How to Help People D．What to Do when You Meet an Accident （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）If you believe that only grandmas enjoy crocheting (钩编), you will be surprised to know that even an 11-year-old boy loves it too! His name is Jonah Larson. He has become famous for his amazing creations. Jonah Larson, from the US, took up crocheting when he was just five years old. He learned basic crocheting knowledge from the Internet, and soon began making all kinds of hats, bags, blankets and table runners—just anything he could think of. The 11-year-old boy now crochets around five hours a day. He says it takes him less than an hour to make a hat and around six hours to make a full Afghan throw (针织软毛毯). “Some people who have crocheted their whole lives can’t come close to where he is now,” said his mother Jennifer. The little artist donated (捐献) some of his designs (设计). He also sells some of his products on the Internet and has made around $5,000 over the years. However, Jonah’s life didn’t start out as happy as it is now. He was born in Ethiopia and was abandoned (遗弃) in a wooded area by his birth mother. A passer-by brought him into a children’s home, where he was adopted by the Larsons. Jonah said he was lucky to become a family member. And he often donates some of his goods and money to children in his home country. For Jonah, crocheting is only a relaxing hobby. He is now taking the ninth grade algebra (代数) and is already looking towards the future. “I’m planning to attend West Point, and then become a surgeon (外科医生),” he said. 1．Jonah Larson took up crocheting when he was just ________ years old. A．five B．six C．eleven D．twelve 2．Where was Jonah born? A．China. B．Egypt. C．Ethiopia. D．England. 3．Jonah spent ________ crocheting now. A．an hour a day B．about five hours a day C．seven hours or so a day D．over eight hours a day 4．How much money has Jonah earned over the years? A．Around $2,000. B．Around $3,000. C．Around $4, 000. D．Around $5,000. 5．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” in Paragraph 4? A．逃离 B．拒绝 C．接受 D．收养 （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. 1．How did people begin to use fire? A．Everybody knows how people began to use fire. B．Nobody knows how to make a fire. C．It is an Australian who started a fire. D．We are not sure how people began to use fire. 2．Children mustn’t play with matches because ________. A．matches burn paper B．it isn’t interesting C．they can be dangerous D．they can burn a house 3．When you are going to put out a fire, you ________. A．must be careful B．should keep air away from it C．must know it is dangerous D．must be careful with matches 4．We must be careful with fire, or it ________. A．will die B．will warm our houses C．might burn us D．won’t help us 5．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A．Fire can help people in many ways. B．Fire can be both helpful and dangerous. C．Fire can burn things and people. D．We must be careful with matches. （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We had a great time together. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has a long holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for more weeks. We have been back to school for three weeks now. I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight. I am working hard although when I am in Grade Seven. Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island and enjoyed ourselves there. Do you still remember the island? We spent the last day of our holiday there. Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. We send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon. Yours, Michael 1．Who stayed with Michael for a holiday? A．John. B．Jim. C．Ann. D．Betty. 2．How long did John stay there? A．A day. B．Two days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. 3．What grade is John in? A．Grade Six. B．Grade Seven. C．Grade Eight. D．Grade Nine. 4．Where did Michael go yesterday? A．To a school. B．To an island. C．To a cinema. D．To a station. 5．Why didn’t Dave have a picnic with Michael? A．Because he went to school. B．Because he lived far from the island. C．Because he had to do his homework. D．Because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）Smog（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants come from many kinds of natural and man-made sources. Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened, many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to go to see the doctor. People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws（法律）must be carried out（实施）strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees. 1．What is smog? A．A kind of water pollution. B．A kind of land pollution. C．A kind of noise pollution. D．A kind of air pollution. 2．In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear? A．Masks. B．Sweater. C．Jackets. D．Hats. 3．What can we do to do with smog? A．Try not to use public traffic. B．Carry out the laws strictly. C．Plant fewer trees. D．Don’t wear masks when it is smog. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Smog makes the sky look terrible. B．It tells us two ways to protect the environment. C．Taking public traffic is good for the environment. D．We should plant more trees to care our environment. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Smog is a big problem B．A kind of air pollution C．Smog: problems and solutions D．The importance of caring the environment （21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）“Eat your vegetables, Mikey,” Mom said. “I am eating my vegetables,” Mickey said. He was eating the sliced（薄片的）carrots. He was eating the sliced carrots one by one. He was eating them one at a time（一次）. He picked up one sliced carrot with his fork. He looked at it. He slowly put it in his mouth. He slowly chewed it. Then he drank some water. Then he picked up another sliced carrot with his fork. Mom watched him. “Why do you hate vegetables, Mickey?” He said, “I don’t hate vegetables. I hate carrots.” “Why do you hate carrots?” Mom asked. “Because they don’t taste（尝起来） good,” Mikey said. “But they are good for you,” Mom said. “They are good for your eyes. They help you to see well. Don’t you want to see well?” “Not if I have to see carrots,” Mickey said. 1．Mickey ate the sliced carrots ________ at a time. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．The underlined word “chewed” means ________ in Chinese. A．拥有 B．咀嚼 C．呕吐 D．切碎 3．Mickey doesn’t like carrots because they ________. A．are sliced very much B．aren’t good for him C．don’t taste good D．can’t help him to see well 4．Mickey’s mother thinks carrots are good for ________. A．hands B．feet C．the mouth D．eyes 5．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mickey doesn’t hate vegetables. B．Mickey picked up the sliced carrots with a fork. C．Mickey’s mother wants him to eat carrots. D．Mickey likes carrots. （21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Smog (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants come from many kinds of natural and man-made sources. Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened, many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to go to see the doctor. People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out (实施) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees. 1．What is smog? A．A kind of water pollution. B．A kind of land pollution. C．A kind of noise pollution. D．A kind of air pollution. 2．In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear? A．Masks. B．Sweater. C．Jackets. D．Hats. 3．In smog weather, what may happen? A．Nobody goes to the hospital. B．There are more people exercising in the park. C．There are more traffic accidents on the road. D．A lot of people go out for a walk because they think the air is dangerous. 4．What can we do to do with smog? A．Try not to use public traffic. B．Carry out the laws strictly. C．Plant fewer trees. D．Don’t wear masks when it is smog. 5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Smog makes the sky look terrible. B．It tells us two ways to protect the environment. C．Taking public traffic is good for the environment. D．We should plant more trees to care our environment. （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch（育儿袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 1．According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t . A．eat any food B．look after themselves C．walk by themselves D．drink milk 2．A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because . A．it is small B．it closes its eyes C．it can’t walk D．danger is near 3．Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place. A．open B．bright C．safe D．small 4．Newborn mammals’ main food is . A．milk B．mother’s milk C．solid food D．smaller animals 5．How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned（被提及）in this passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. （22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）Hello, everyone! Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the performance. As you may know, all the performers have given their time to help us. This concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day, hundreds of children in Africa die because they don’t have enough to eat. There are two reasons. First, there is no work for the children’s parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to help the poor. Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Please be kind and generous! Give your family with a helping hand. Your money can make a difference in others’ life and yours. Thank you! 1．In the speech, the biggest problem in many African countries is ________. A．hunger B．the bad weather C．the poor land D．water pollution 2．The speaker is trying to help the audience believe that ________. A．things will be better soon B．they should spend less money on their food C．the concert is really wonderful D．their money will help a lot 3．The Chinese meaning for “generous” is ________. A．高尚的 B．慷慨的 C．忠厚的 D．明智的 4．The Feed Africa Fund is ________. A．a group that travels in Africa B．A programme in the concert to help the poor C．an organization that offers food to African countries D．an activity to help poor children to go to school 5．If a person gives five dollars, the money will be able to feed four people for ________. A．three days B．six days C．ten days D．fifteen days 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之阅读理解20篇 (天津期末真题) （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Seasonal affective disorder季节性情绪失调 Do you feel down more often during the winter months? If so, you might have winter depression. It’s also known to doctors as seasonal affective disorder (SAD). SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times. However, we still don’t know the exact cause (原因) of SAD．Some scientists think that hormone (激素) changes can cause this kind of depression, Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) News reported. During winter, it stays dark outside for much of the day. This causes the brain to make more melatonin (褪黑素).This hormone makes you feel sleep and less excited. Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD．Doctors say people should spend at least some time outside every day during the winter. “Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor. 1．What does the underlined word “down” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Unhappy. 2．We have the following feelings during the winter EXCEPT ________. A．tired B．sleepy C．excited D．hopeless 3．How many ways can we take to deal with SAD by ourselves? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five. 4．What CANNOT we learn from this passage? A．SAD usually starts in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. B．We know the exact cause of SAD． C．Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD． D．During the winter, sometimes we feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．What is SAD? B．The best way to deal with SAD． C．When does SAD happen? D．Hormone changes can cause SAD． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。 1．词义猜测题。根据后文“you might have winter depression.”可知，你可能会得冬季抑郁症，由此推知，此处意为在冬季的几个月你会不会经常感到不开心，划线词意为“不开心，不高兴”，D选项符合此意。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“As the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, you feel more tired, sleepy and even hopeless at times.”可知，随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你会感到更加疲惫、困倦，有时甚至绝望，C选项“兴奋的”没有提到，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Getting more sunlight is the best way to deal with SAD…‘Light therapy’, or using special lamps at home to simulate natural light, can also help. But if you still feel deeply depressed, you should go to a doctor.”可知，多晒太阳是应对悲伤的最好方法，“光疗法”，或者在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也有帮助，但是如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。可知共有阳光、灯和医生三种方法。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“However, we still don’t know the exact cause of SAD.”可知，我们仍然不知道SAD确切的原因。所以B选项“我们知道SAD确切的原因”与文意不符。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。A选项“什么是季节性情绪失调？”能概括文意。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）I am Professor Huang and I have just invented a time machine that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I got into the machine, typed “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore”, and then pressed a button. In a moment, I was in front of a house, 11 Niven Road. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle and my two aunts. I introduced myself and agreed to help them look for their dog, Blackie. When we reached the top of a hill, we heard a dog barking. We looked down and saw Blackie in a house. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie. The man asked us to show the black dog was Blackie. So my father called out Blackie’s name and the dog answered with an exciting bark. The man had to give Blackie back to us. When my five hours was almost up, I had to say goodbye to them. I quickly ran to the machine and soon I was back in my time. What an adventure! 1．The machine Professor Huang has invented can ________. A．take people to travel in the sky for five hours B．take people to travel into the past or the future C．help people to find out where his lost dog is D．help the writer find what his father was doing 2．When was the writer’s father born? A．In 1954. B．In 1964. C．In 1974. D．In 1975. 3．The word “up” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．往前 B．往后 C．结束 D．继续 4．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A．The writer’s father used to live at 11 Niven Road. B．The writer’s father had at least two sisters. C．They found their lost dog at the top of a hill. D．The black dog barked after hearing its name. 5．The passage mainly tells us about ________. A．an adventure to the past B．an adventure to the future C．a lovely dog named Blackie D．the writer’s father’s childhood 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄教授利用他的时间机器穿越到1964年的新加坡，帮助他的父亲和兄弟姐妹寻找丢失的狗狗的冒险经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“...a time machine that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours.”可知，黄教授发明的机器可以带人们穿越到过去或未来。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“...to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old.”和“1964”可知，在1964年时父亲只有10岁，由此可知父亲是1954年出生。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I had to say goodbye to them.”可知，要道别说明时间已用尽，即五个小时的时间结束了，“up”意为“结束”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When we reached the top of a hill, we heard a dog barking. We looked down and saw Blackie in a house.”可知，作者和孩子们在到达山顶后听到狗叫，而非在山顶找到狗，狗在房子里，选项C为错误描述。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了黄教授利用他的时间机器穿越到1964年的新加坡，帮助他的父亲和兄弟姐妹寻找丢失的狗狗的冒险经历。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Imagine one day, the water taps (水龙头) in your house stop running. You have to pay a lot of money to buy water from shops. And still there isn’t enough water for everyone. Your mother has to save the family’s shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life? Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a World Bank report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025. Because of the water shortage (短缺) in Yemen, the government often cuts the water supply. Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told the Times, “In a good week we’ll have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.” Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t afford it,” she said. The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty (贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters. The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen. 1．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．drinking water B．buying water from shops C．suffering from water shortage D．washing clothes with used water 2．Which of the following is not true? A．Common people in Yemen don’t have enough water to use. B．People in Yemen have no water to use during a bad week. C．Rich people in Yemen buy water at very high prices. D．Private companies in Yemen sell water on their trucks. 3．It can be inferred (推断) that ________. A．the capital of Yemen is developing fast B．Hannan is a teenager from a rich family C．Sana will run out of water in 10 years D．private companies selling water make a lot of money 4．The Yemen government ________. A．can do nothing about the problem of water shortage B．may try to make use of sea water C．only cares about rich people’s lives D．has found a practical solution 5．The average water use in Yemen is ________ the international water poverty line. A．10 percent of B．half of C．far above D．one third of 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了也门面临的严重的水资源短缺的问题。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Your mother has to save the family’s shower (洗澡) water to use for washing clothes. Then she has to use that same dirty water to wash other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?”可知，此处描述了遭受缺水之苦的生活；结合第二段“But that’s what kids in Yemen are experiencing.”可知，这就是也门的孩子们正在经历的生活。由此可知，that指suffering from water shortage“遭受缺水之苦”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a good week we’ll have a water supply (供给) all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”可知，情况较好的时候，也门人民一周都会有水供应，但是接下来的一周只有一两天会有水。由此可知，选项B“在糟糕的一周，也门人民没有水可用。”表述错误。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water at very high prices.”可知，私人公司以很高的价格卖水，而水是生活的必需品，也门又很缺水，所以人们不得不买水，由此推知，卖水的私人公司赚了很多钱。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The government is thinking of making use of sea water.”可知，也门政府可能会尝试利用海水。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据第五段“The average (平均的) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty (贫困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.”可知，也门的人均年用水量为100至200立方米，而国际水贫困线是1000立方米。100÷1000=0.1，由此推知，也门的平均用水量是国际水贫困线的10%。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Travelling is very interesting. Many people love travelling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favourite way. My favourite way of travelling is by car. I can bring my pet (宠物) dog along. I can travel three hundred miles (英里) or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. —Greg I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting. I travelled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like travelling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a holiday. I can go to parties and watch movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. —Eliza Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. —Danny 1．How many ways of travelling are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 2．Greg loves travelling ________ best. A．by ship B．by car C．by train D．by plane 3．What does Eliza think of travelling by train? A．Comfortable. B．Slow. C．Boring. D．Exciting. 4．Danny likes travelling by plane because ________. A．he likes planes very much B．he can make new friends C．it’s the fastest way D．he likes the blue sky 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when travelling. B．Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C．Eliza travelled most of Europe by ship. D．Danny often sleeps when travelling. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的旅行方式以及原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car”可知，文章一共提到了坐飞机、坐火车、坐船以及坐小汽车四种方式。故选B。 2． 细节理解题。根据“My favourite way of travelling is by car”可知Greg最喜欢的旅行方式是开车。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据“I love travelling by train best! It’s very exciting”可知Eliza认为坐火车旅行让人很兴奋。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Planes are my favourite. It’s the fastest way of travelling”可知他认为坐飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“I can bring my pet (宠物) dog along”可知Greg希望在旅行时能带着他的宠物狗。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期末）William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems. Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth. He wrote thirty-seven plays in all. They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England. At school he likes watching plays. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen. In 1582, he married (和……结婚) a farmer’s daughter. She was eight years older than him. Their first child was a daughter. Later they had twins. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-Upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind. No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592. At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. he became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays. He earned (赚) almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting. With the money he bought a large house in his hometown. At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired (退休) and went to live in Stratford-Upon-Avon. He died at the age of fifty-two. He left his money to his family. He left his genius (天赋) to the world. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He is one of the most famous writers in the world. 1．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except ________. A．Hamlet B．Macbeth C．Romeo and Julie D．Man and Superman 2．Shakespeare decided to b an actor in ________. A．1578 B．1882 C．1599 D．1616 3．In 1585, Shakespcare left his hometown Stratford-Upon-Avon ________. A．with his wife B．alone C．with his wife and children D．with his daughter 4．Shakespeare got much money from ________. A．writing B．plays C．acting D．retirement 5．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Shakespeare had two children. B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems. C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre. D．Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了莎士比亚的人生经历，作品，以及他的成就等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth.”可知，莎士比亚的著作不包括Man and Superman。故选D。   2．推理判断题。根据“He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.”以及“He was born in 1564 in England.”可推断出，莎士比亚是在1578年决定成为演员。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-Upon-Avon. His wife and children stayed behind.”可知，他是独自离开的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He earned (赚) almost no money from his writing. But he made a lot of money from acting.”可知，莎士比亚从表演中赚了很多钱。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems.”可知，他既写剧本也写诗歌。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期末）There are many different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter (四分之一) of a metre long. The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails (尾巴). Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight (直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 1．How long are the smallest kangaroos? A．About one metre. B．About two metres. C．About a quarter of a metre. D．We don’t know. 2．The biggest kangaroos are ________. A．shorter than a man B．taller than a man C．the same size as a man D．a quarter of a metre long 3．A baby kangaroo stays in its mother’s pocket for ________. A．one month B．a year C．half a year D．three months 4．How far can the biggest kangaroos jump? A．Less than 8 metres. B．More than 9 metres. C．More than 8 metres. D．Less than 9 metres. 5．Where can you most probably see the text? A．In a medical book. B．In a story book. C．In a novel. D．In a magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关科普知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter (四分之一) of a metre long.”可知，最小的袋鼠大约是四分之一米长。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man.”可知，最大的袋鼠比人高。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The baby kangaroos stay there for six months.”可知，袋鼠宝宝在它妈妈的袋子里待六个月。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“they can jump more than nine metres.”可知，最大的袋鼠能跳九米以上。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了袋鼠的相关科普知识，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期末）One Friday Mr Wu asked his class to write a story at the weekend. “Use your imagination!” he said. “You can write your story about anything.” Tom looked worried. “A story?” he thought. “What could I write about? I don’t know any stories.” The bell rang and all the kids went home. The next day, Tom sat at his desk at home, thinking and thinking. The warm sun was shinning through the windows, making him drowsy. And soon he fell asleep. As he slept, Tom had some amazing dreams. First he dreamt that he went on a trip to a wildlife park. There he saw many strange animals—cows that could fly, tortoises (乌龟) that ran very fast etc. Then he dreamt that there was an earthquake in his hometown. He ran to a safe place with his family and their pets. Finally he dreamt he was turned as small as a mouse by a mad scientist. He had to find a way to stop the mad scientist’s plot (阴谋)! Tom dreamt wonderful and exciting things until his mother woke him up. “What were you dreaming about?” she asked. Tom told her the wonderful dreams. She enjoyed the stories. Suddenly, Tom knew that this kind of stories were just what Mr Wu had asked for. 1．What day do words “The next day” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday. 2．What does the word “drowsy” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Excited. B．Sleepy. C．Tired. D．Awake. 3．What did Tom see in his first dream? A．Strange animals. B．A mad scientist. C．A terrible earthquake. D．A good teacher. 4．How many dreams did Tom have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．What would Tom probably do next? A．Read some stories. B．Do some sports. C．Help with housework. D．Write a story. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom在完成老师布置的写作任务时，通过梦境找到了写作的灵感。 1．词句猜测题。根据“One Friday Mr Wu asked his class to write a story at the weekend.”可知，星期五，吴老师让他的班级在周末写一个故事，因此第二天是周六。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据下一句“And soon he fell asleep.”可知，此处指他睡着了，因此drowsy应与sleepy“困倦的”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“First he dreamt that he went on a trip to a wildlife park. There he saw many strange animals”可知，Tom在他的第一个梦里看到了奇怪的动物。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“First he dreamt that he went on a trip to a wildlife park.”、“Then he dreamt that there was an earthquake in his hometown.”与“Finally he dreamt he was turned as small as a mouse by a mad scientist.”可知，Tom一共做了三个梦。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“One Friday Mr Wu asked his class to write a story at the weekend.”与“Suddenly, Tom knew that this kind of stories were just what Mr Wu had asked for.”可知，老师布置了写故事的作业，做完梦的Tom意识到他梦到的故事就是老师想要的故事，因此接下来Tom可能要写故事了。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）I’m Jack. I am just back from our three-day camping trip. Mum and Dad worried that I depended on (依赖) computers too much, so they planned a camping trip to help me get away from computers. I could only bring important things. At first, I was surprised that I didn’t bring bottled water. Then my heavy backpack made me know the reason. Our first day was great. Flowers waved (挥手) at me. I felt like I walked into a dreamy place. After doing exercise, I felt hungry. Mum’s food tasted nice. At night, I tried to read a book, but I couldn’t read it. I was tired after a day’s walk. I finally fell asleep with my younger brother in his tent. But on our last day. I couldn’t wait to play video games. But a funny thing happened. After I started my favorite game, I lost interest in playing it. Mum and Dad’s plan worked (起作用). Then I decided to spend more time enjoying the great outdoors. 1．How long is Jack’s camping trip? A．Three days. B．Seven days. C．A month. D．Three months. 2．Why did Jack’s parents plan the trip? A．To give Jack a surprise. B．To have a good time with their family. C．To help Jack get away from computers. D．To learn how to cook food outdoors. 3．How did Jack feel on the first day? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 4．Who did Jack sleep with in his tent at night? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His younger sister. D．His younger brother. 5．What did Jack get from the camping trip? A．He loved reading books. B．He couldn’t fall asleep. C．He was interested in playing video games. D．He spent more time enjoying the great outdoors. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者是如何度过没有电脑的三天野营的。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am just back from our three-day camping trip.”可知，杰克的露营旅行是三天时间，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mum and Dad worried that I depended on (依赖) computers too much, so they planned a camping trip to help me get away from computers.”可知，是为了帮助杰克远离电脑。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Our first day was great.”可知，第一天感觉很棒，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“I finally fell asleep with my younger brother in his tent.”可知，是和弟弟一起睡的，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Then I decided to spend more time enjoying the great outdoors.”可知，他决定花更多的时间享受户外的美景。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）When Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs. But that didn’t make him feel sad or stop him from trying any sports. He tried different kinds of sports. When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favourite hobby. He is now 16 years old and a student in a high school in Chicago. Roybal joined a sled hockey team. By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team. This was a big challenge because it’s much harder. Now Roybal is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player. He’s a member of the sled hockey team in his country. An old player, says, “Roybal is very good.” Everybody dreams of going to the Olympic Games and winning the game. “That’s something that I couldn’t do, but Roybal can. He is lucky enough to go to the next Olympics.” It’s true that when God closes a door, he opens a window for you. 1．What’s the problem with Roybal? A．He has no legs. B．He can’t see. C．He has no hands. D．He can’t speak. 2．When did Roybal find his favourite hobby? A．At the age of five. B．When he was born. C．At the age of seven. D．When he could walk. 3．When Roybal was twelve, he started playing in ________. A．the best team B．an adult team C．a better team D．the bad team 4．What is Royal now? A．A student in middle school. B．An old hockey player. C．A member of the football team. D．A Paralympics player. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The best Hockey team. B．Different kinds of sports. C．A Special Sled Hockey Player. D．The best team in the school hockey team. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了Roybal小时候没有腿，但是这并阻止他尝试任何运动，最后他找到了自己最喜欢的爱好——雪橇曲棍球。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Roybal was a baby, he didn’t have legs.”可知，Roybal没有腿。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When he tried sled hockey (雪橇曲棍球) at the age of 7, he found his favourite hobby.”可知，Roybal在七岁时找到了他最喜欢的爱好。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“By the age of 12, Roybal was very good and he started playing in an adult (成人) team.”可知，在Roybal12岁时，他开始在成人队打球。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Now Roybal is the youngest U.S. Paralympics (残奥会) player.”可知，Roybal是美国最年轻的残奥会运动员。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个特殊的雪橇曲棍球运动员——Roybal。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Exam time! Most students would say it’s the worst thing about school. But do you know why you take exams? And what’s the best way to study for them? Read on and find out the answers. You never know—exams might not be so bad. Most students don’t like exams. But, we can’t live without them. They play an important role (作用) in our lives. Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds. One kind tests (测试) your knowledge and skills. Most school exams are like this. And it’s the same with certificate (证书) exams. For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you’re able to help patients. The other kind helps find the talented. For example, the college entrance examination (高考). Universities use it as a way to choose students. In middle schools, exams are about answering questions on paper. However, students in different countries take different exams. In the US, many school children do a book report or science report as part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (展示) or speeches. Sometimes, team work is part of an exam. So, exams are your lifetime “friends”. Be nice and friendly with them. They will help make you a better person. 1．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Exams. B．Food. C．Friends. D．School life. 2．How many kinds of exams are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Paragraph 4? A．诗人 B．学者 C．病人 D．记者 4．How do the students in Australia take an exam? A．Only write papers. B．Do a book report C．Make presentations or speeches. D．Work in the factory. 5．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Exams are not all the same. B．Different countries take different exams C．Exams will help make you a better person. D．Many school children just do a book report as part of their exams in China. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试的重要性以及考试的不同类型，并告诉我们要正确的态度对待考试。 1．主旨大意题。根据文中“Exam time!”以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了考试的类型和作用。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Exams are not all the same. There are two kinds.”可知，文章中提到了两种类型的考试。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中“For example, you need to pass a certificate exam to become a doctor. This shows you’re able to help patients.”可知，通过了成为医生的证书考试，说明你有能力给病人治病。因此推测“patients”的意思为“病人”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (展示) or speeches.”可知，在澳大利亚，中学生需要作报告或演讲。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段中的“In Australia, middle school students need to use what they learn at class to make presentations (展示) or speeches.”可知，做读书报告作为考试的是澳大利亚，而不是中国。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us correctly, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints (关节). Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. It is probably because of the insects which they are hunting that they fly low. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle (闪烁), then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. 1．Many people feel joints pain _______. A．because of coming rain B．because they are ill C．without any reason D．because of the insects 2．Which is TRUE about weather forecasting? A．Weather forecasting is a way of telling about the weather on the following day or two. B．Weather forecasting isn’t a way of telling what the weather will be like. C．People can change the weather. D．Weather forecasting is a sign of coming rain. 3．If the birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly, the weather will ________. A．be rainy B．be warm C．continue to be clear and fine D．be cold 4．A rainbow during rainy weather is a sign of ________. A．fine weather B．a rainy day C．fog D．bad weather 5．We must ________ to make weather forecasting. A．use our eyes and brains B．study the weather C．read the natural signs D．all of the above 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气预报的方法和一些民间的天气预测技巧。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people feel in their bones the coming of wet weather—they feel joints” 可知，许多人从骨子里感受到潮湿天气的到来，这时关节就会疼。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting. ”可知，天气预报可以预测未来一两天的天气。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”以及“ If the stars twinkle (闪烁 ), then fine weather will continue.”可知，一些鸟高飞或星星闪烁，那么好天气会持续。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.”可知，雨天看到彩虹是天气晴朗的标志。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“people have studied the weather”以及“Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.”以及列举的自然界中的生物的一些反应。可知，我们需要通过研究天气、读懂自然界的标志、用我们的眼睛和大脑来判定天气预报。故选D。 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago. I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车). The next day I read the newspaper. The old man and the boy were saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life. 1．Where did the writer see the accident? A．In the college. B．On the way home. C．At the bus stop. D．On the way to the college. 2．What was the old man doing when the accident happened? A．He was crossing the road. B．He was getting on the bus. C．He was waiting for the signal. D．He was talking with the writer. 3．What does the underlined word “collided” mean in Chinese? A．拥抱 B．分离 C．碰撞 D．观察 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The bus stopped because it was broken. B．The accident happened three days ago. C．The writer helped them call the ambulance. D．Both the old man and the boy died in the accident. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Woman B．A Terrible Accident I Saw C．How to Help People D．What to Do when You Meet an Accident 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三天前在去大学的路上看到的一场交通事故。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.”可知，作者在去大学的路上看到了这场事故。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二“I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road.”可知，当时老人正在穿过马路。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第二段“When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time.”和下文“The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down.”可知，骑摩托车的男孩注意到老人时，他试图减速，但为时已晚；老人被撞飞到很远的地方，而男孩自己也摔倒了；据此可以推断划线单词“collided”意为“碰撞”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.”可知，事故发生在三天前。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文尤其是最后一段“This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者见过的最可怕的事故；选项B“我看到了一起可怕的事故”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）If you believe that only grandmas enjoy crocheting (钩编), you will be surprised to know that even an 11-year-old boy loves it too! His name is Jonah Larson. He has become famous for his amazing creations. Jonah Larson, from the US, took up crocheting when he was just five years old. He learned basic crocheting knowledge from the Internet, and soon began making all kinds of hats, bags, blankets and table runners—just anything he could think of. The 11-year-old boy now crochets around five hours a day. He says it takes him less than an hour to make a hat and around six hours to make a full Afghan throw (针织软毛毯). “Some people who have crocheted their whole lives can’t come close to where he is now,” said his mother Jennifer. The little artist donated (捐献) some of his designs (设计). He also sells some of his products on the Internet and has made around $5,000 over the years. However, Jonah’s life didn’t start out as happy as it is now. He was born in Ethiopia and was abandoned (遗弃) in a wooded area by his birth mother. A passer-by brought him into a children’s home, where he was adopted by the Larsons. Jonah said he was lucky to become a family member. And he often donates some of his goods and money to children in his home country. For Jonah, crocheting is only a relaxing hobby. He is now taking the ninth grade algebra (代数) and is already looking towards the future. “I’m planning to attend West Point, and then become a surgeon (外科医生),” he said. 1．Jonah Larson took up crocheting when he was just ________ years old. A．five B．six C．eleven D．twelve 2．Where was Jonah born? A．China. B．Egypt. C．Ethiopia. D．England. 3．Jonah spent ________ crocheting now. A．an hour a day B．about five hours a day C．seven hours or so a day D．over eight hours a day 4．How much money has Jonah earned over the years? A．Around $2,000. B．Around $3,000. C．Around $4, 000. D．Around $5,000. 5．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” in Paragraph 4? A．逃离 B．拒绝 C．接受 D．收养 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了钩织天才Jonah Larson的人生经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jonah Larson, from the US, took up crocheting when he was just five years old.”可知，Jonah Larson在五岁时就开始从事钩针编织。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was born in Ethiopia”可知，Jonah在埃塞俄比亚出生。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The 11-year-old boy now crochets around five hours a day.”可知，他现在每天钩针编织大约5个小时。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He also sells some of his products on the Internet and has made around $5,000 over the years.”可知，他通过互联网上销售他的一些产品，这些年来已经赚了大约5000美元。故选D。 5．词义猜测题。根据“Jonah said he was lucky to become a family member.”可知，Jonah说他很幸运能成为一名家庭成员，由此可知，他是被这户家庭收养了。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests. Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you. 1．How did people begin to use fire? A．Everybody knows how people began to use fire. B．Nobody knows how to make a fire. C．It is an Australian who started a fire. D．We are not sure how people began to use fire. 2．Children mustn’t play with matches because ________. A．matches burn paper B．it isn’t interesting C．they can be dangerous D．they can burn a house 3．When you are going to put out a fire, you ________. A．must be careful B．should keep air away from it C．must know it is dangerous D．must be careful with matches 4．We must be careful with fire, or it ________. A．will die B．will warm our houses C．might burn us D．won’t help us 5．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A．Fire can help people in many ways. B．Fire can be both helpful and dangerous. C．Fire can burn things and people. D．We must be careful with matches. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是火既是有用的，又是危险的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.”可知，没有人知道人们是怎么开始用火的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。 根据“But matches can be very dangerous.”可知，儿童不能玩火柴，因为火柴可能是危险的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。 根据“This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.”可知，要灭火就要将火与空气隔绝，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.”可知，如果不小心对待火，它就可能会烧着你。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。 根据全文内容和“Fire can help people in many ways.”和“Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.”可知文章主要讲的是火既是有用的，又是危险的。 故选B。 （22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We had a great time together. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has a long holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for more weeks. We have been back to school for three weeks now. I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight. I am working hard although when I am in Grade Seven. Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island and enjoyed ourselves there. Do you still remember the island? We spent the last day of our holiday there. Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. We send our best wishes to you. We hope to see you soon. Yours, Michael 1．Who stayed with Michael for a holiday? A．John. B．Jim. C．Ann. D．Betty. 2．How long did John stay there? A．A day. B．Two days. C．A week. D．Two weeks. 3．What grade is John in? A．Grade Six. B．Grade Seven. C．Grade Eight. D．Grade Nine. 4．Where did Michael go yesterday? A．To a school. B．To an island. C．To a cinema. D．To a station. 5．Why didn’t Dave have a picnic with Michael? A．Because he went to school. B．Because he lived far from the island. C．Because he had to do his homework. D．Because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是Michael写给John的信，回忆了他们一起度过的一周的假期时光，并介绍了自己近期做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Dear John,”和“Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. ”可知John和Michael度过一个假期。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A week is not really long enough, is it?”可知待了一个星期，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I hope that you are working very hard now because you are in Grade Eight”可知John八年级，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday I went for a picnic with Tom. We went to an island”可知去一个岛野餐了，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Dave didn’t go with us because he cut his foot and he couldn’t walk very well.”可知因为他的脚割伤了，他不能很好地走路。故选D。 （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）Smog（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants come from many kinds of natural and man-made sources. Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened, many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to go to see the doctor. People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws（法律）must be carried out（实施）strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees. 1．What is smog? A．A kind of water pollution. B．A kind of land pollution. C．A kind of noise pollution. D．A kind of air pollution. 2．In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear? A．Masks. B．Sweater. C．Jackets. D．Hats. 3．What can we do to do with smog? A．Try not to use public traffic. B．Carry out the laws strictly. C．Plant fewer trees. D．Don’t wear masks when it is smog. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Smog makes the sky look terrible. B．It tells us two ways to protect the environment. C．Taking public traffic is good for the environment. D．We should plant more trees to care our environment. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Smog is a big problem B．A kind of air pollution C．Smog: problems and solutions D．The importance of caring the environment 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了什么是雾霾、雾霾的危害以及应对雾霾的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Smog（雾霾）is a kind of air pollution.”可知，雾霾是一种空气污染。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out.”可知，在雾霾天，许多人会选择戴口罩。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“First of all, the laws（法律）must be carried out（实施）strictly.”可知，为了解决雾霾，我们必须严格实施法律。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“First of all, ... Secondly, ... What’s more, ...”可知，本文告诉了我们三种保护环境的方法，而不是两种；B选项表述有误。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了什么是雾霾、雾霾的危害以及应对雾霾的方法，所以C选项符合本文标题。故选C。 （21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）“Eat your vegetables, Mikey,” Mom said. “I am eating my vegetables,” Mickey said. He was eating the sliced（薄片的）carrots. He was eating the sliced carrots one by one. He was eating them one at a time（一次）. He picked up one sliced carrot with his fork. He looked at it. He slowly put it in his mouth. He slowly chewed it. Then he drank some water. Then he picked up another sliced carrot with his fork. Mom watched him. “Why do you hate vegetables, Mickey?” He said, “I don’t hate vegetables. I hate carrots.” “Why do you hate carrots?” Mom asked. “Because they don’t taste（尝起来） good,” Mikey said. “But they are good for you,” Mom said. “They are good for your eyes. They help you to see well. Don’t you want to see well?” “Not if I have to see carrots,” Mickey said. 1．Mickey ate the sliced carrots ________ at a time. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．The underlined word “chewed” means ________ in Chinese. A．拥有 B．咀嚼 C．呕吐 D．切碎 3．Mickey doesn’t like carrots because they ________. A．are sliced very much B．aren’t good for him C．don’t taste good D．can’t help him to see well 4．Mickey’s mother thinks carrots are good for ________. A．hands B．feet C．the mouth D．eyes 5．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mickey doesn’t hate vegetables. B．Mickey picked up the sliced carrots with a fork. C．Mickey’s mother wants him to eat carrots. D．Mickey likes carrots. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mikey不喜欢吃胡萝卜，妈妈说胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“He was eating them one at a time.”可知，Mikey一次吃一片胡萝卜。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“He slowly put it in his mouth. He slowly chewed it. Then he drank some water. Then he picked up another sliced carrot with his fork.”可知，Mikey慢慢地把它放进嘴里。他慢慢地咀嚼着。然后他喝了一些水。然后他用叉子又拿起一片胡萝卜。所以是咀嚼后，再喝点水咽下去。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Because they don’t taste（尝起来） good”可知，Mikey不喜欢胡萝卜，因为它们不好吃。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“They are good for your eyes”可知，Mikey的妈妈认为胡萝卜对眼睛有好处。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“I don’t hate vegetables. I hate carrots.”可知，Mickey不喜欢胡萝卜。故选D。 （21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Smog (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution. It makes the sky look grey and dirty, and its air pollutants come from many kinds of natural and man-made sources. Smog is a big problem for our daily life. In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out. And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened, many flights are stopped, a lot of people have to go to see the doctor. People now see the great danger of the smog and the importance of caring the environment. People all over the country are taking actions. First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out (实施) strictly. Secondly, it will be better for people to go to work or school with public traffic, such as the bus and subway instead of the car. What’s more, we should plant more trees. 1．What is smog? A．A kind of water pollution. B．A kind of land pollution. C．A kind of noise pollution. D．A kind of air pollution. 2．In smog weather, what do many people choose to wear? A．Masks. B．Sweater. C．Jackets. D．Hats. 3．In smog weather, what may happen? A．Nobody goes to the hospital. B．There are more people exercising in the park. C．There are more traffic accidents on the road. D．A lot of people go out for a walk because they think the air is dangerous. 4．What can we do to do with smog? A．Try not to use public traffic. B．Carry out the laws strictly. C．Plant fewer trees. D．Don’t wear masks when it is smog. 5．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Smog makes the sky look terrible. B．It tells us two ways to protect the environment. C．Taking public traffic is good for the environment. D．We should plant more trees to care our environment. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了什么是雾霾、雾霾的危害以及应对雾霾的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Smog (雾霾) is a kind of air pollution.”可知，雾霾是一种空气污染。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In smog weather, many people choose to wear masks when they go out.”可知，在雾霾天，许多人会选择戴口罩。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“And just because of smog weather, many traffic accidents have happened”可知，雾霾天气，路上会发生更多的交通事故。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“First of all, the laws (法律) must be carried out (实施) strictly.”可知，为了解决雾霾，我们必须严格实施法律。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“First of all, ... Secondly, ... What’s more, ...”可知，本文告诉了我们三种保护环境的方法，而不是两种；B选项表述有误。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn’t have hair. It stays safe in its mother’s pouch（育儿袋）for a long time. A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land. Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 1．According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers’ help because the babies can’t . A．eat any food B．look after themselves C．walk by themselves D．drink milk 2．A newborn monkey’s mother carries it everywhere because . A．it is small B．it closes its eyes C．it can’t walk D．danger is near 3．Baby wolves are usually born in a(n) place. A．open B．bright C．safe D．small 4．Newborn mammals’ main food is . A．milk B．mother’s milk C．solid food D．smaller animals 5．How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned（被提及）in this passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是不同的动物成长方式不同，初生的小动物通常需要它们母亲的帮助。 1．推理判断题。根据“Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them.”可知刚出生的动物不能自己照顾自己，所以需要它们妈妈的帮助和保护。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“A newborn monkey can’t walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.”可知新生的猴子不会走路，所以它的母亲得带着它，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light.”可知狼宝宝通常出生在一个几乎没有亮光的洞里，这是一个安全的地方。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Animals that drink their mothers’ milk are called mammals. A mother bear’s milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months.”可知新生哺乳动物主要是喝母乳。故选B。 5．细节理解题。通读全文可知文章主要提及了袋鼠、猴子、斑马、狼、大象、熊和狮子这七种动物。故选C。 （22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）Hello, everyone! Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the performance. As you may know, all the performers have given their time to help us. This concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day, hundreds of children in Africa die because they don’t have enough to eat. There are two reasons. First, there is no work for the children’s parents. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to help the poor. Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. Every dollar you give this evening will go to the Feed Africa Fund. Just one dollar can buy enough food to feed a family of four for three days. Think about it: only one dollar can feed four people for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Please be kind and generous! Give your family with a helping hand. Your money can make a difference in others’ life and yours. Thank you! 1．In the speech, the biggest problem in many African countries is ________. A．hunger B．the bad weather C．the poor land D．water pollution 2．The speaker is trying to help the audience believe that ________. A．things will be better soon B．they should spend less money on their food C．the concert is really wonderful D．their money will help a lot 3．The Chinese meaning for “generous” is ________. A．高尚的 B．慷慨的 C．忠厚的 D．明智的 4．The Feed Africa Fund is ________. A．a group that travels in Africa B．A programme in the concert to help the poor C．an organization that offers food to African countries D．an activity to help poor children to go to school 5．If a person gives five dollars, the money will be able to feed four people for ________. A．three days B．six days C．ten days D．fifteen days 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过音乐会为非洲孩子们筹集善款。 1．推理判断题。hunger饥饿；the bad weather恶劣的天气；the poor land贫瘠的土地；water pollution水污染。根据第二段“Every day, hundreds of children in Africa die because they don’t have enough to eat.”可知，非洲每天都有上百的孩子饿死，是因为没有足够的吃的，说明非洲最大的问题是饥饿。故选A。 2．推理判断题。这篇文章主要是演讲者告诉观众他们的捐款对非洲的孩子会有很大帮助。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people”和最后一段“Please be kind and generous!”可知，这笔钱来自善良、慷慨的人，可推测generous意为“慷慨的”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Feed Africa Fund spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa.”可知，the Feed Africa Fund是援助非洲基金会，是专门为非洲国家提供食物的。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“only one dollar can feed four people for three days.”可知，一美元够四个人吃三天，所以五美元可以养活四个人5*3=15天。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$