精品解析：浙江省苍南县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2024学年第一学期期中教学诊断性测试 七年级英语试题卷 温馨提示：本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，所有答案都必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。请仔细审题，细心答题。 卷Ⅰ 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is David’s jacket? A. Blue. B. White. C. Grey. 2. What’s Bob’s problem? A. He has no friends. B. It’s hard to learn maths. C. There is too much homework. 3. How many buildings are there in Kate’s school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Where did Jenny go for her summer holiday? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 5. When is the welcome party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What’s Cindy’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Geography. 7. Why does Peter like history best? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the teacher is kind. C. Because he likes Chinese history. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What did Jack do on his first day in junior high? A. Had the first lesson. B. Gave flowers to teachers. C. Did team activities. 9. How did Jack feel on her first day in junior high? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 10. Which teacher did Jack meet? A. Ms. Chen. B. Mr. Pan. C. Ms. Wu. 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的选项回答问题，独白读两遍。 11. Which class is Mia in? A. Class Two. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven. 12. What is Mia’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Running. 13. What did Mia do for her hobby? A. Went on a holiday. B. Told stories. C. Joined a club. 14. What’s everyone’s story about? A. Friends making. B. Everyday lives. C. Mia’s hobby. 15. What do people think of Mia’s story? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Interesting. 二、阅读理解 (本题有10小题，每小题各2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A A to-do list is like a note for you. Write down all the things you want to do or need to finish. It helps you plan your day and make sure you don’t forget important things. What’s on your list today? Maybe it will look like this. For my brain Doing homework, reading books For my body Playing outside, eating delicious fruits and having a healthy lunch For my family Tidying up my room, calling my grandparents For my hobbies Practicing the violin, doing some painting For fun Playing video games, hanging out with friends Remember: put the most important things at the top, like homework before playtime. 1. What can you do with a to-do list? A. Do your homework. B. Finish your schoolwork. C. Remember all your things. D. Make good use of your time. 2. Which part can we put “having a delicious dinner” in a to-do list? A. For my brain. B. For my body. C. For my family. D. For my hobbies. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The list is the same every day. B. A to-do list helps you remember all things. C. You only need to write down what you want to do. D. You should put homework before fun in a to-do list. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了待办事项清单的作用以及给了一个可以参考的样例。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps you plan your day and make sure you don’t forget important things.”可知，待办事项清单可以帮助你好好规划时间。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For my body”和“Playing outside, eating delicious fruits and having a healthy lunch”可知，“吃晚餐”是“对身体”部分的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“put the most important things at the top, like homework before playtime.”可知，要把家庭作业放在娱乐前面。故选D。 B Most students wear school uniforms when they go to class every day. In England, students have to wear a school uniform. What do English students usually wear? Each school has a different uniform: the school can choose its own uniform. Usually, girls have to wear a blouse, a jumper and a jacket, a skirt, tights (连裤袜) and flat shoes (平底鞋). Boys must wear a shirt, a jumper, a jacket, trousers, socks and flat shoes. How much is the school uniform? The school uniform mustn’t cost too much so that all parents can buy it. Children from poor families wear the same clothes as children from rich families. The usual cost of a uniform is about €183. What are the rules of wearing school uniforms? All students from Year 1 to Year 11 must wear a uniform and can be punished (惩罚) if they don’t follow the rules. Only Year 12 and Year13 students don’t have to wear uniforms: they can wear their own clothes. 4. What does every English student wear to school? A. Shirts and socks. B. Tights and flat shoes. C Jackets and Jumpers. D. Blouses and trousers. 5. What can you learn from the passage? A. €183 is too much for poor families. B. Every school has the same uniform. C. Students from Year 12 can wear their own clothes. D. All students wear school uniforms to class every day. 6. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国学生得穿校服上学，并介绍了其校服样式、价格和有关校服的规定等。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Usually, girls have to wear a blouse, a jumper and a jacket, a skirt, tights (连裤袜) and flat shoes (平底鞋). Boys must wear a shirt, a jumper, a jacket, trousers, socks and flat shoes.”可知，英国女生通常穿衬衫、毛衣和夹克衫、短裙、连裤袜和平底鞋，男生则穿衬衫、毛衣、夹克衫、长裤、短袜和平底鞋。由此可知，每个英国学生都得穿夹克衫和毛衣。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only Year 12 and Year13 students don’t have to wear uniforms: they can wear their own clothes.”可知，十二年级和十三年级的学生无需穿校服，他们可以穿自己的衣服。故选C。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总起全文，说明英国学生得穿校服上学，第二、三、四段则分别介绍了英国学生通常的校服样式、校服的价格和有关校服的规定。因此这篇文章的结构为总分结构。故选D。 C Five years ago, on my way home on the bus, every night I always found an old man play his saxophone (萨克斯) near the river. I could see the big smile on his face. The beautiful music made me dream (梦想着) to play the saxophone just like that man. Two weeks later it was my birthday. I opened my present and found that it was a saxophone! I put it to my mouth to play, but it wouldn’t make a sound. I blew (吹) and blew but I couldn’t get the saxophone to play. I was about to cry when suddenly the saxophone made a sound. I blew again, I moved my fingers on the saxophone and I made more sounds. Some of them were loud (大声的) and clear but many of them weren’t. I was happy because I was playing very interesting sounds. But it wasn’t beautiful music. Then came the lesson. Night after night, week after week I practiced hard on playing. SlowlyI started to get better and at last there came the magic day when the beautiful music came out of my saxophone. Now I’m in the TV studio (电视台) with my saxophone. I’m so happy just like the old man near the river. 7. What made the writer want to play the saxophone? A. The bus in the evening. B. The big smile on the old man’s face. C. The beautiful music from the old man. D. The birthday present from his parents. 8. Why is the writer happy in the last paragraph? A. Because he gives a lesson in the studio. B. Because he meets the old man near the river. C. Because he plays the saxophone well after practice. D. Because he gets a magic saxophone from the studio. 9. Which of the following shows the writer’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 10. What lesson does the writer learn? A. Time is money. B. No pain, no gain. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Learning without thinking is of no use. 【答案】7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习吹萨克斯管的经历。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The beautiful music made me dream (梦想着) to play the saxophone just like that man.”可知，老人吹奏出来的萨克斯乐曲让作者也想吹萨克斯。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Night after night, week after week I practiced hard on playing. SlowlyI started to get better and at last there came the magic day when the beautiful music came out of my saxophone. Now I’m in the TV studio (电视台) with my saxophone. I’m so happy just like the old man near the river.”可知，作者经过夜以继日的勤奋苦练，终于能够把萨克斯吹得很好，所以他很高兴自己也能像河边老人那样把萨克斯吹得很好。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Five years ago,…The beautiful music made me dream (梦想着) to play the saxophone just like that man.”可知，五年前，作者梦想能像河边老人一样吹奏萨克斯，情绪没有很大的起伏，根据“Two weeks later it was my birthday. I opened my present and found that it was a saxophone!…I was about to cry when suddenly the saxophone made a sound.…Some of them were loud (大声的) and clear but many of them weren’t. I was happy because I was playing very interesting sounds. But it wasn’t beautiful music.”可知，两周后，作者在生日时收到了一支萨克斯作为礼物，作者的心情应是高兴的，接下来尝试吹响萨克斯却吹不出声音，作者都要哭了，可见情绪应是不高兴的，再接下来，经过作者的不断尝试终于能吹出一些响亮且清晰的音来，作者的心情应是又高兴起来的；根据“Then came the lesson. Night after night, week after week I practiced hard on playing. SlowlyI started to get better and at last there came the magic day when the beautiful music came out of my saxophone. Now I’m in the TV studio (电视台) with my saxophone. I’m so happy just like the old man near the river.”可知，作者从那之后经过夜以继日的学习和练习到最后终于能像河边老人一样吹得很好，作者非常高兴。因此选项B的示意图最能表达作者的心情。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了作者通过自己的认真刻苦练习吹奏萨克斯到最后能像河边老人一样把萨克斯吹得很好的过程，作者应是从中领悟到了“不劳无获”的道理。故选B。 三、单词发音 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出与划线部分发音相同的一项。 11. teaA. beach B. idea C. head 12. appleA. hat B. club C. tradition 13. eggA. magic B. welcome C. different 14. classA. her B. sail C. hard 15. eraserA. life B. lab C. wind 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 tea的划线部分发音为[iː]。beach[biːtʃ]；idea[aɪˈdɪə]；head[hed]。选项A的划线部分发音为[iː]，与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选A。 【12题详解】 apple的划线部分发音为[æ]。hat[hæt]；club[klʌb]；tradition[trəˈdɪʃən]。选项A的划线部分发音为[æ]，与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选A。 13题详解】 egg的划线部分发音为[e]。magic[ˈmædʒɪk]；welcome[ˈwelkəm]；different[ˈdɪfrənt]。选项B的划线部分发音为[e]，与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选B。 【14题详解】 class的划线部分发音为[ɑː]。her[hə]；sail[seɪl]；hard[hɑːd]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ɑː]，与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选C。 【15题详解】 eraser的划线部分发音为[ɪ]。life[laɪf]；lab[læd]；wind[wɪnd]。选项C的划线部分发音为[ɪ]，与所给单词划线部分发音相同。故选C。 四、情景交际 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 Huihui: Hi, this is Huihui speaking. May I speak to Anna please? Anna: Huihui, this is Anna. Huìhui: Hey, Anna. Do you know our school will hold the English Art Festival next Friday? Anna: Yes. ____16____ Huihui: What will you do for the festival? Anina: ____17____ You know, I’m a big fan of traditional Chinese music. Huihui: That sounds cool! I want to take part in it too. ____18____ Anna: Don’t worry. I know you are very good at dancing. ____19____ Huihui: ____20____ Can you help me to choose a nice song? Anna: Of course! What about 4 pm today at my house? We can listen to some songs first. Huihui: OK. See you! A. I will play the erhu. B. Dancing with Chinese songs would be great. C. But I don’t know what to do. D. I’m ready for it. E. You can choose an English song and dance to it. F. It’s a good idea. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两位朋友讨论即将举行的学校英语艺术节的对话。Huihui询问Anna计划在节日上做些什么，并表达了自己也想参与的愿望。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you know our school will hold the English Art Festival next Friday?”和“Yes.”可知，Anna知道学校下周五将举行英语艺术节，选项D“我已经准备好了。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“What will you do for the festival?”和“You know, I’m a big fan of traditional Chinese music.”可知，Anna会选择与中国传统音乐相关的表演，选项A“我将演奏二胡。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“I want to take part in it too.”和“Don’t worry.”可知，Huihui想参加表演但不知道选择什么，选项C“但我不知道该怎么办。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“I know you are very good at dancing.”可知，Anna知道Huihui擅长跳舞，所以建议她选择跳舞，选项E“你可以选择一首英文歌曲并随着它跳舞。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Can you help me to choose a nice song?”可知，Huihui接受了Anna的建议，选项F“这是个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。 五、完形填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I have a friend. Its name is Rock and it is my best friend. It comes with me everywhere I go. I can put my best ____21____ in my pocket or hold it in my hand. If I go out ____22____ my friend, it will always wait for me at home when I ____23____. Rock is a great friend ____24____ it listens well and doesn’t talk over me. I can tell Rock my biggest secrets (秘密) and it won’t ____25____ anyone. Rock is a friend I can believe. I have much fun with Rock. When I finish school, Rock and I read comic books ____26____. I read the stories out when Rock holds the pages for me. I don’t think Rock can ____27____ really well, so I describe (描述) the pictures. Sometimes I don’t tell what the ____28____ exactly (准确地) show. But I’m not telling lies—it’s called being creative (有创造力的). ____29____ make a good team in that way. I think I’m very ____30____ to have such a friend. 21. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. student 22. A. without B. with C. for D. about 23. A. look up B. get back C. get up D. look around 24. A. so B. and C. but D. because 25. A. find B. give C. tell D. show 26. A. fast B. happily C. early D. easily 27. A. listen B. hear C. see D. play 28. A. books B. pictures C. stories D. secrets 29. A. We B. He C. She D. It 30. A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. lucky 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者有一个好朋友Rock，描述了和这个好朋友Rock的一些日常活动。 【21题详解】 句意：我可以把我最好的朋友放在我的口袋里或者拿在手上。 friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同学；student学生。根据“I have a friend.”可知，这里说的是朋友。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我没有带我的朋友出去，当我回来的时候它总是在家等我。 without没有；with有；for为了；about关于。根据“it will always wait for me at home”可知，这里说的是出去没有带它。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我没有带我的朋友出去，当我回来的时候它总是在家等我。 look up查找；get back回来；get up起床；look around四处看看。根据“If I go out”可知，这里是作者出门回来了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：Rock是一个很好的朋友因为它善于倾听不会打断我。 so如此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据空前的“Rock is a great friend”和空后的“it listens well and doesn’t talk over me”可知，这两部分是因果关系。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我会把我最大的秘密告诉Rock，而且它不会告诉任何人。 find发现；give给；tell告诉；show展示。根据“Rock is a friend I can believe.”可知，我信任Rock，说明它不会把我的秘密告诉别人。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当我放学回来，我和Rock快乐地读漫画书。 fast快地；happily快乐地；early早期地；easily容易地。根据“I have much fun with Rock. When I finish school, Rock and I read comic books”可知，这里是快乐地读漫画书。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我认为Rock不能很好地看到，所以我给它描述这些图片。 listen听；hear听；see看；play玩。根据“so I describe (描述) the pictures”可知，作者觉得它不能很好地看到图片。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有时候我不告诉图片具体展示了什么。 books书；pictures图片；stories故事；secrets秘密。根据“so I describe (描述) the pictures”可知，这里说的是有时候作者不告诉图片展示的是什么。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们以那种方式组成了一个好的团队。 We我们；He他；She她；It它。根据“make a good team”可知，这里是指作者和Rock组成了一个好的团队。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为我非常幸运有这样一个朋友。 excited兴奋；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；lucky幸运的。根据“to have such a friend”可知，这里指作者很幸运有这样一个朋友。故选D。 卷Ⅱ 六、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 plan, life, a bit, physics, problem Dear Diana, My name is Henry. I’m a new student in Grade 7. The ____31____ in junior high is colorful but busy for me, so I have some ____32____. First, there are more subjects and more homework. There are also many activities. It’s hard for me ____33____ my time. Second, I find it difficult to make new friends because I’m ____34____ shy. Third, I have difficulties in learning new subjects, like chemistry and ____35____. And I can’t understand the teachers very well. I really need your help. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Henry 【答案】31. life 32. problems 33. to plan 34. a bit 35. physics 【解析】 【导语】本文是戴安娜给亨利的一封信，请求亨利对于自己的问题给出建议。 【31题详解】 句意：初中的生活是丰富多彩的，但对我来说很忙，所以我有一些问题。空处位于is前作主语，填单数名词或不可数名词。根据“in junior high is colorful but busy”和备选词汇可知，此处指初中生活。life“生活”，名词。故填life。 【32题详解】 句意：初中的生活是丰富多彩的，但对我来说很忙，所以我有一些问题。根据“First, there are more subjects and more homework. There are also many activities.”和备选词汇可知，此处指有很多问题，problem“问题”，可数名词，位于some后，用复数形式的problems。故填problems。 【33题详解】 句意：我很难安排时间。此处为It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的”结构，空处填动词不定式。根据“there are more subjects and more homework. There are also many activities.”和备选词汇可知，此处指很难安排时间。plan“安排”，动词，不定式为to plan。故填to plan。 【34题详解】 句意：其次，我发现很难交到新朋友，因为我有点害羞。根据“I find it difficult to make new friends ”和备选词汇可知，戴安娜有点害羞。a bit“有点”，副词短语作状语。故填a bit。 【35题详解】 句意：第三，我在学习新科目方面有困难，比如化学和物理。根据“like chemistry and”和备选词汇可知，此处指物理学科。physics“物理学”，名词。故填physics。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Dear Henry, Thank you for writing to me. I’m sorry to hear that you have to face some challenges. Here is my advice for you. Firstly, write down your ____36____ (任务) and the time for each one. A big ____37____ (项目) usually takes weeks. Turning it into small ones is ____38____ (有帮助的；乐于助人的). Then you can work on them day by day. Secondly, you need to remember that ____39____ (每个人) feels nervous when meeting new people at first. Join different clubs and ____40____ (享受) the fun moment. You can learn to start conversations by asking about their days in a ____41____ (有礼貌的) way. It’s usually a good idea to make friends ____42____ (通过) small talks. Thirdly, these subjects are difficult for ____43____ (几乎) each student. It’s a good way to prepare a ____44____ (笔记本) and write down the key points in class. If you find it difficult to understand your teachers, don’t wait but ask them for help. I _____45_____ (希望) my advice can help you. Best of luck! Diana 【答案】36. tasks 37. project 38. helpful 39. everyone##everybody 40. enjoy 41. polite 42. through 43. almost 44. notebook 45. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封回信，主要介绍了Diana给出了一些关于如何应对挑战的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，写下你的任务和每个任务的时间。task“任务”，可数名词，空前有形容词性物主代词your，此处用复数形式。故填tasks。 【37题详解】 句意：大项目通常需要几周的时间。project“项目”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此处表单数。故填project。 【38题详解】 句意：将其变成小任务是有帮助的。helpful“有帮助的，乐于助人的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 【39题详解】 句意：第二，你需要记住每个人一开始见到新朋友时都会感觉紧张。everyone和everybody都表示“每个人”，不定代词在从句中作主语。故填everyone/everybody。 【40题详解】 句意：加入不同的俱乐部并享受有趣的时光。enjoy“享受”，为动词。根据“Join different clubs and...”可知，此处为and连接的两个祈使句，空处用动词原形。故填enjoy。 【41题详解】 句意：你可以通过以一种礼貌的方式了解他们的一天来学习如何开始对话。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后名词way。故填polite。 【42题详解】 句意：通常通过小谈话来交朋友是个好主意。through“通过”，介词。故填through。 【43题详解】 句意：这些科目对几乎所有的学生来说都困难。almost“几乎”，为副词。故填almost。 【44题详解】 句意：准备一个笔记本，用于记下课堂上的重点内容是个好方法。notebook“笔记本”，可数名词，空前有冠词a，此处用单数。故填notebook。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我的建议能帮助到你。hope“希望”，动词，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数I，动词用原形。故填hope。 七、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。 Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It’s a cool way to make beautiful pictures and many people like it. ____46____ do so many people like this kind of art? That’s because there ____47____ (be) usually pictures telling interesting stories. These paper cut pictures also show things in ____48____ (we) life, like flowers, birds, people and animals. People can use different ____49____ (color) and shapes to make their own art. Sugar painting is also ____50____ traditional Chinese art. The first time people ____51____ (meet) sugar painting was 500 years ago. It’s a kind of “candy” and a painting. You can see artists’ make this in the streets. Their sugar paintings are great because they draw so well. Do you want ____52____ (make) a sugar painting? ____53____ fact, it isn’t too difficult. If you know how to draw pictures, you can make a wonderful ____54____ (one) too. Remember this: the sugar turns hard and cools fast _____55_____ you need draw quickly. 【答案】46. Why 47. are 48. our 49. colors##colours 50. a 51. met 52. to make 53. In 54. one 55. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的艺术形式，剪纸和糖画。 【46题详解】 句子：为什么这么多人喜欢这种艺术？根据后一句“That’s because …”可知，此处填Why“为什么”，大写首字母。故填Why。 【47题详解】 句意：那是因为通常有图画讲述有趣的故事。根据“there be”句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，此处be动词的单复数由“pictures”决定，“pictures”为复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：这些剪纸图片也展示了我们生活中的事物，比如花、鸟、人和动物。根据空后的“life”为名词，可知此处应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”，修饰名词life。故填our。 【49题详解】 句意：人们可以使用不同的颜色和形状来创作自己的艺术作品。根据“different”可知此处填名词color的复数形式colors。故填colors/colours。 【50题详解】 句意：糖画也是一种传统的中国艺术。根据“traditional Chinese art”为名词，可知此处填不定冠词a修饰名词traditional Chinese art。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：人们第一次遇见糖画是在500年前。根据“500 years ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处填动词meet的过去式met。故填met。 【52题详解】 句意：你想要制作一幅糖画吗？根据“want to do sth.”可知此处填动词make的不定式形式to make，作want的宾语。故填to make。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，这并不太难。根据介词短语in fact“事实上”，可知此处填介词in，首字母大写。故填In。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你知道如何画画，你也可以做出很棒的一个糖画。 根据“If you know how to draw pictures, you can make a wonderful … (one) too.”，可知此处填one指代sugar painting。故填one。 【55题详解】 句意：请记住这一点：糖会变硬并迅速冷却所以你需要快点。根据“the sugar turns hard and cools fast … you need draw quickly.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，此处填so表因果。故填so。 八、书面表达 (本题共10分) 56. 假设你是李华，你将有机会在班级内成立兴趣小组。请选择下表中相关信息，写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的计划。 (注意：文中不得出现真实的人名或校名；所给单词不计入词数) Hi, I’m Li Hua from Grade 7. I’m going to start a _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hi, I’m Li Hua from Grade 7. I’m going to start a reading group. There will be about 4-5 members in the reading group. We will meet every Friday to share our favorite books. There are many benefits of this hobby group. First, reading can give us knowledge. We can learn about places, people and history. We can also learn how things work. Second, we can make many new friends and have fun with them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息说明你想成立的兴趣小组，并介绍具体计划，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明你想成立的是阅读兴趣小组。 第二步，根据提示信息介绍具体计划：小组成员人数，成员相聚时间 第三步，介绍参加阅读兴趣小组的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①be going to将要 ②learn about学习，了解 ③make friends with与……交朋友 ④have fun with与……一起玩乐 [高分句型] ①There will be about 4-5 members in the reading group. (there be一般将来时) ②There are many benefits of this hobby group. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期中教学诊断性测试 七年级英语试题卷 温馨提示：本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，所有答案都必须写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。请仔细审题，细心答题。 卷Ⅰ 一、听力 (本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项回答问题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color is David’s jacket? A. Blue. B. White. C. Grey. 2. What’s Bob’s problem? A. He has no friends. B. It’s hard to learn maths. C. There is too much homework. 3. How many buildings are there in Kate’s school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 4. Where did Jenny go for her summer holiday? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Shanghai. 5. When is the welcome party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 6. What’s Cindy’s favorite subject? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Geography. 7. Why does Peter like history best? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because the teacher is kind. C. Because he likes Chinese history. 听对话，回答小题。 8. What did Jack do on his first day in junior high? A. Had the first lesson. B. Gave flowers to teachers. C. Did team activities. 9. How did Jack feel on her first day in junior high? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Sad. 10. Which teacher did Jack meet? A. Ms. Chen. B. Mr. Pan. C. Ms. Wu. 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的选项回答问题，独白读两遍。 11. Which class is Mia in? A. Class Two. B. Class Five. C. Class Seven. 12. What is Mia’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Running. 13. What did Mia do for her hobby? A. Went on a holiday. B. Told stories. C. Joined a club. 14. What’s everyone’s story about? A. Friends making. B. Everyday lives. C. Mia’s hobby. 15. What do people think of Mia’s story? A. Boring. B. Important. C. Interesting. 二、阅读理解 (本题有10小题，每小题各2分，共20分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A A to-do list is like a note for you. Write down all the things you want to do or need to finish. It helps you plan your day and make sure you don’t forget important things. What’s on your list today? Maybe it will look like this. For my brain Doing homework, reading books For my body Playing outside, eating delicious fruits and having a healthy lunch For my family Tidying up my room, calling my grandparents For my hobbies Practicing the violin, doing some painting For fun Playing video games, hanging out with friends Remember: put the most important things at the top, like homework before playtime. 1. What can you do with a to-do list? A. Do your homework. B. Finish your schoolwork. C. Remember all your things. D. Make good use of your time. 2. Which part can we put “having a delicious dinner” in a to-do list? A. For my brain. B. For my body. C. For my family. D. For my hobbies. 3 Which of the following is TRUE? A. The list is the same every day. B. A to-do list helps you remember all things. C. You only need to write down what you want to do. D. You should put homework before fun in a to-do list. B Most students wear school uniforms when they go to class every day. In England, students have to wear a school uniform. What do English students usually wear? Each school has a different uniform: the school can choose its own uniform. Usually, girls have to wear a blouse, a jumper and a jacket, a skirt, tights (连裤袜) and flat shoes (平底鞋). Boys must wear a shirt, a jumper, a jacket, trousers, socks and flat shoes. How much is the school uniform? The school uniform mustn’t cost too much so that all parents can buy it. Children from poor families wear the same clothes as children from rich families. The usual cost of a uniform is about €183. What are the rules of wearing school uniforms? All students from Year 1 to Year 11 must wear a uniform and can be punished (惩罚) if they don’t follow the rules. Only Year 12 and Year13 students don’t have to wear uniforms: they can wear their own clothes. 4. What does every English student wear to school? A. Shirts and socks. B. Tights and flat shoes. C. Jackets and Jumpers. D. Blouses and trousers. 5. What can you learn from the passage? A. €183 is too much for poor families. B. Every school has the same uniform. C. Students from Year 12 can wear their own clothes. D. All students wear school uniforms to class every day. 6. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Five years ago, on my way home on the bus, every night I always found an old man play his saxophone (萨克斯) near the river. I could see the big smile on his face. The beautiful music made me dream (梦想着) to play the saxophone just like that man. Two weeks later it was my birthday. I opened my present and found that it was a saxophone! I put it to my mouth to play, but it wouldn’t make a sound. I blew (吹) and blew but I couldn’t get the saxophone to play. I was about to cry when suddenly the saxophone made a sound. I blew again, I moved my fingers on the saxophone and I made more sounds. Some of them were loud (大声的) and clear but many of them weren’t. I was happy because I was playing very interesting sounds. But it wasn’t beautiful music. Then came the lesson. Night after night, week after week I practiced hard on playing. SlowlyI started to get better and at last there came the magic day when the beautiful music came out of my saxophone. Now I’m in the TV studio (电视台) with my saxophone. I’m so happy just like the old man near the river. 7. What made the writer want to play the saxophone? A. The bus in the evening. B. The big smile on the old man’s face. C. The beautiful music from the old man. D. The birthday present from his parents. 8. Why is the writer happy in the last paragraph? A. Because he gives a lesson in the studio. B. Because he meets the old man near the river. C. Because he plays the saxophone well after practice. D. Because he gets a magic saxophone from the studio. 9. Which of the following shows the writer’s feelings? A. B. C. D. 10. What lesson does the writer learn? A. Time is money. B. No pain, no gain. C. It’s never too old to learn. D. Learning without thinking is of no use. 三、单词发音 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 选出与划线部分发音相同的一项。 11. teaA. beach B. idea C. head 12. appleA. hat B. club C. tradition 13. eggA. magic B. welcome C. different 14. classA. her B. sail C. hard 15. eraserA. life B. lab C. wind 四、情景交际 (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。 Huihui: Hi, this is Huihui speaking. May I speak to Anna please? Anna: Huihui, this is Anna. Huìhui: Hey, Anna. Do you know our school will hold the English Art Festival next Friday? Anna: Yes. ____16____ Huihui: What will you do for the festival? Anina: ____17____ You know, I’m a big fan of traditional Chinese music. Huihui: That sounds cool! I want to take part in it too. ____18____ Anna: Don’t worry. I know you are very good at dancing. ____19____ Huihui: ____20____ Can you help me to choose a nice song? Anna: Of course! What about 4 pm today at my house? We can listen to some songs first. Huihui: OK. See you! A I will play the erhu. B. Dancing with Chinese songs would be great. C. But I don’t know what to do. D. I’m ready for it. E. You can choose an English song and dance to it. F It’s a good idea. 五、完形填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I have a friend. Its name is Rock and it is my best friend. It comes with me everywhere I go. I can put my best ____21____ in my pocket or hold it in my hand. If I go out ____22____ my friend, it will always wait for me at home when I ____23____. Rock is a great friend ____24____ it listens well and doesn’t talk over me. I can tell Rock my biggest secrets (秘密) and it won’t ____25____ anyone. Rock is a friend I can believe. I have much fun with Rock. When I finish school, Rock and I read comic books ____26____. I read the stories out when Rock holds the pages for me. I don’t think Rock can ____27____ really well, so I describe (描述) the pictures. Sometimes I don’t tell what the ____28____ exactly (准确地) show. But I’m not telling lies—it’s called being creative (有创造力的). ____29____ make a good team in that way. I think I’m very ____30____ to have such a friend. 21. A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. student 22. A. without B. with C. for D. about 23. A. look up B. get back C. get up D. look around 24. A. so B. and C. but D. because 25. A. find B. give C. tell D. show 26. A. fast B. happily C. early D. easily 27. A. listen B. hear C. see D. play 28 A. books B. pictures C. stories D. secrets 29. A. We B. He C. She D. It 30. A. excited B. nervous C. relaxed D. lucky 卷Ⅱ 六、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给的单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 plan, life, a bit, physics, problem Dear Diana, My name is Henry. I’m a new student in Grade 7. The ____31____ in junior high is colorful but busy for me, so I have some ____32____. First, there are more subjects and more homework. There are also many activities. It’s hard for me ____33____ my time. Second, I find it difficult to make new friends because I’m ____34____ shy. Third, I have difficulties in learning new subjects, like chemistry and ____35____. And I can’t understand the teachers very well. I really need your help. Can you give me some advice? Yours, Henry 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Dear Henry, Thank you for writing to me I’m sorry to hear that you have to face some challenges. Here is my advice for you. Firstly, write down your ____36____ (任务) and the time for each one. A big ____37____ (项目) usually takes weeks. Turning it into small ones is ____38____ (有帮助的；乐于助人的). Then you can work on them day by day. Secondly, you need to remember that ____39____ (每个人) feels nervous when meeting new people at first. Join different clubs and ____40____ (享受) the fun moment. You can learn to start conversations by asking about their days in a ____41____ (有礼貌的) way. It’s usually a good idea to make friends ____42____ (通过) small talks. Thirdly, these subjects are difficult for ____43____ (几乎) each student. It’s a good way to prepare a ____44____ (笔记本) and write down the key points in class. If you find it difficult to understand your teachers, don’t wait but ask them for help. I _____45_____ (希望) my advice can help you. Best of luck! Diana 七、语法填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给的英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全全文。 Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. It’s a cool way to make beautiful pictures and many people like it. ____46____ do so many people like this kind of art? That’s because there ____47____ (be) usually pictures telling interesting stories. These paper cut pictures also show things in ____48____ (we) life, like flowers, birds, people and animals. People can use different ____49____ (color) and shapes to make their own art. Sugar painting is also ____50____ traditional Chinese art. The first time people ____51____ (meet) sugar painting was 500 years ago. It’s a kind of “candy” and a painting. You can see artists’ make this in the streets. Their sugar paintings are great because they draw so well. Do you want ____52____ (make) a sugar painting? ____53____ fact, it isn’t too difficult. If you know how to draw pictures, you can make a wonderful ____54____ (one) too. Remember this: the sugar turns hard and cools fast _____55_____ you need draw quickly. 八、书面表达 (本题共10分) 56. 假设你是李华，你将有机会在班级内成立兴趣小组。请选择下表中相关信息，写一篇60词左右的短文介绍你的计划。 (注意：文中不得出现真实的人名或校名；所给单词不计入词数) Hi, I’m Li Hua from Grade 7. I’m going to start a _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$