精品解析：四川省达川第四中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

达州中学2023年秋季9月份大练习 九年级英语习题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） A卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 1. 听句子，选图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节 听句子，选答语。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Add some salt. B. Aunt Jenny. C. It’s my favorite. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having a big dinner. B. With my parents. C. It was exciting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. It was fun. C. I think so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job! B. You’re really lazy. C. It doesn’t matter. Work harder. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, we are. C. Neither will I. 第三节听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the boy’s first problem? A. He forgets a lot of new words. B. He doesn’t get much writing practice. C. He can’t pronounce some of the words. 8. What’s the girl’s advice? A Watching English-language TV programs. B. Joining an English-language club. C. Asking the teacher for help. 9. What can help the boy a lot to understand the teacher? A. Listening to more tapes. B. Studying by working with a group. C. Practicing conversations with friends. 请听段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Daming from? A. Hong Kong. B. A small city. C. Guangzhou. 11. How does Daming usually go home? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 12. How fay is it from here? A. About two hours by train. B. About two hours by plane. C. About 19 hours by bus. 请听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. where are they going for a trip? A. The art museum. B. The history museum. C. The science museum. 14. Where can they have a drink? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor 15. Which is the best way to know more about the museum? A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking the guide for help C. Buying books or magazines. 16. Who might the speaker be? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节　满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. Russia is ________ European country though a large part of it is in Asia. A. a B. an C. the 18. —How do you study ________ a test? —I often study ________ a group． A. for; at B. at; in C. for; with 19. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time? —If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A. will begin; snows B. begins; snows C. will begin; will snow 20. The teacher suggests ________ to museum on Sunday. A. going B. go C. to go 21. The teacher told us that the earth ________the sun. A moves around B. has moved around C. moved around 22. She ________ live alone. But now she ________ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to 23. ________ fun the Water Festival is! A. How a B. What C. What a 24. I found ________not very easy ________to ride a bike. A. that; learn B. it; to learn C. it; learn 25. There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________increasing. A. are; are B. is ;are C. are; is 26. —Shall we meet at the park gate at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? —________. How about 9 o’clock? A. I can’t make it. B. It’s not a big deal. C. It’s a good idea. 第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A According to the traditional Chinese custom, the Dragon Head Raising Day (“Longtaitou” in Chinese) is one of the most interesting festivals. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It ____27____ the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls ____28____ Feb. 21st. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ____29____ the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. Today many customs have faded (消退). ____30____ one that has remained now is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair ____31____ on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 27. A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up 28. A. in B. at C. on 29. A. us B. ourselves C. them 30. A. However B. Although C. But 31. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut B The “Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament (联赛) finals were held on Saturday, in Taipan village of Guizhou. It became ___32___ online last summer, getting an amazing name: VBA, or Village Basketball Association. It ___33___ drew a growing number of people to join and watch the matches. The local government even ___34___ more than 20,000 seats to those who wanted to watch the basketball matches to sit on. Four representative (代表的) teams competed for the championship in the two-day ___35___. It was the time for the basketball players from different countryside areas or villages to ___36___ their teamwork and skills on the court as they competed. The special Miao cultural performances of Guizhou were ___37___ during the break. And local products were on sale in a ___38___ market beside the basketball court. “The Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament is held once a year. The Miao ethnic (苗族的) group usually ___39___ the event on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. They celebrate the traditional Chixin Festival through different kinds of ___40___ and the liveliest of which is the basketball tournament. Organized by local people, the “Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament has become popular over the years. Unlike the NBA, the VBA does not have ___41___ players or a large place. But the people’s love for basketball is no less than that of the NBA. What’s more, it has helped to drive the development of the local economy (经济) and tourism. 32. A. common B. popular C. normal D. strongly 33. A. special B. carefully C. especially D. successfully 34. A. bought B. saved C. offered D. borrowed 35. A. action B. decision C. competition D. conclusion 36. A. get B. show C. enjoy D. send 37. A. put on B. set up C. carried out D. handed out 38. A. small B. dirty C. quiet D. modern 39. A. knows B. builds C. starts D. makes 40. A. steps B. ideas C. pictures D. activities 41. A. wealthy B. friendly C. traditional D. trained 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题1分；计5分) Frank：I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk. Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. ____42____ Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now. Peter：I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____43____ Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____44____ Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping. Frank：That’s easy. ____45____What else? Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. Peter：But it’s good for the environment. ____46____ Frank：And you live close to school. A. I will do that from now on. B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. C. It saves electricity. D. Is it good for our eyes? E. I am sorry to hear that. F. I like riding my bike as well. G. What else does the book say? 第三部分　阅读理解 (共两节　满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A I used to be not active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold (引人注目的) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 47. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 48. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Black? A. He used to study in the United States. B. He taught science at a school. C. He was the writer’s best friend. D. He often gave speeches at university. 50. How did the speaker at the university get to know the students’ names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboard on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 51. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Calling others’ names is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. B One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 52. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous. 53. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 54. Who gave the writer an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter. 55. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银 56. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 57. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 58. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 59. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 60. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 61. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has been popular on the Internet, quickly winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and translate languages. ____62____ Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数库) for training. ____63____ For example, if it gives a wrong answer to your question, you can tell the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different product, computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily.” The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student. ____64____ But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. When Lisa, a 28-year old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, “it gave information that’s not correct,” she said. ____65____ When a person who fights with a best friend turns to ChatGPT for help, there probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it. According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need. ____66____ Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the false information it creates will lead to junk science. Should we use ChatGPT or stop it in our study? A. Seeing the influence on students, many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot. B. Besides, ChatGPT is a robot after all, so it can’t understand human feelings. C. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. D. People can also ask it to answer all kinds of questions. E. That’s why it surprised the world a lot. B卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 67. The harder you study, the better s________ you will get. 68. These friends of his have a great i________ on him. 69. It is more c________ for us to get somewhere as Jinya Airport has been built in Dazhou. 70. Learning is a lifelong ________ (旅程). 71. Have you ever heard of the saying “ ________ (沉默) is golden.” B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 72. Monica ________ (lie) on the beach to have a rest just now. 73. I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny? 74. As I grow up, my father hardly ________ (punish) me. 75. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel ________ (write) by Charles Dickens. 76. Mr. Green is very ________ (humor). He likes to tell jokes to make us laugh. 第二节 句子 (共5小题每小题0.5分；计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. He took pride in what he had discovered. (改为同义句) He was _______ _______ what he had discovered. 78. I bought this backpack five years ago.(改为同义句) I _______ _______ this backpack since five years ago 79. The mother asked her son, “Do you put away all the things yet?” (改含有宾语从句的复合句) The mother asked her son ________ he ________ away all the things. 80. 他有时旷课并且考试不及格。 Sometimes he was _______ _______ classes and failed his examinations. 81. 你最好亲自去那儿看看。 You’d better go there to have a look _______ _______. 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题每小题1分；计20分) A. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a teacher asked his students Jack and Nick to meet him at the start of a road in a forest. When they arrived, the teacher said, “Start here and reach ___82___ end point of this road by yourselves.” Then, the two started. Just after a while, they ___83___ (find) that the road was divided (分开) into two. Jack decided to follow the smooth (平坦的) one, while Nick took the other one full of obstacles (障碍). Jack finished the test quickly after choosing the road. As to Nick, he had to get over the obstacles one ___84___ one. Certainly, it took him ___85___ (long) to reach the end point. When Nick finished, Jack said, “You’re the loser, as you didn’t choose your way ___86___ (wise).” The teacher smiled and asked them to meet beside a ravine (峡谷) the next day. This time, the teacher said, “You must jump to the other side of the ravine.” When Jack noticed how wide the ravine was, he was too scared ___87___ (jump) over it. Nick, however, remembered his last test and ___88___ he had jumped over wide gaps (缺口). With little difficulty, he made it. Then, the teacher said to Jack, “Your result today has a ___89___ (connect) with yesterday’s test. If you had chosen the difficult road, you could have prepared ___90___ (you) for this one. It is the same with our life. Once you choose to live your life in an easier way, you will lose the ____91____ (able) to solve problems in the future.” B. 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，注意大小写。每词限用一次。 certain; with; fight; actor; early; from; develop; become; although; they Chinese kung fu is also known as Chinese martial (军事的) arts. It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the ____92____sports. Chinese kung fu dates back to the primitive society (原始社会). At that time,people used sticks (棍) ____93____ against wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills to protect ____94____. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to be used to train soldiers. Over centuries of ____95____, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong. ____96____ it is about fighting,kung fu advocates (倡导) peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists ____97____ generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do ____98____ exercise, self-defense (自我保护) and fitness. In recent years, it ____99____ more and more popular among people of all ages around the world. The most famous kung fu star is ____100____ Bruce Lee! He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (跆拳) and made Chinese kung fu well known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by ____101____ like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 第四节 书面表达。（计 15 分） 102. 假如Denise是你们班新来的外教，她想了解你们班同学的情况。为此，她用中文简单介绍了自己五年前和现在的一些情况，并要求你们写一篇介绍她的英语短文。请你根据以下表格内容提示，完成这篇短文。 五年前 现在 体貌特征 胖，长卷发 瘦，短直发 性格 安静，不爱说话 活跃，幽默 爱好 听音乐 旅游 学业 不擅长英语，考试不及格 不怕考试，对英语感兴趣 生活方式 经常吃快餐 在家自己做饭 要求： 1．根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥； 2．灵活运用所学短语used to。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 达州中学2023年秋季9月份大练习 九年级英语习题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） A卷（选择题，共100分） 第一部分 听力(满分30分) 第一节 (共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 1. 听句子，选图片【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. D ④. E ⑤. A 【解析】 【原文】1.The dragon boat races are really exciting. 2.Mum always makes moon cakes to celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival. 3.The city underground offers us great convenience. 4.I get lost again and I have a really poor sense of direction. 5. Li Dan dressed up as Sun Wukong on Halloween. 第二节 听句子，选答语。(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Add some salt. B. Aunt Jenny. C. It’s my favorite. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who prepared the fish soup for us? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having a big dinner. B. With my parents. C. It was exciting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How do you celebrate your birthday? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Sunday. B. It was fun. C. I think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your last Mid-autumn Day holiday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job! B. You’re really lazy. C. It doesn’t matter. Work harder. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think I am a little weak in math. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I’m new here. B. Yes, we are. C. Neither will I. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 第三节听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15分) 你将听到两段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What’s the boy’s first problem? A. He forgets a lot of new words. B He doesn’t get much writing practice. C. He can’t pronounce some of the words. 8. What’s the girl’s advice? A. Watching English-language TV programs. B. Joining an English-language club. C. Asking the teacher for help. 9. What can help the boy a lot to understand the teacher? A. Listening to more tapes. B. Studying by working with a group. C. Practicing conversations with friends. 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is English health center. Can I help you? M: Yes. I have some problems with English. W: What are your problems? M: First, I can’t pronounce some of the words. W: Take it easy. Why not join an English language club to practice speaking English? M: Okay. I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to us in class. W: Listening to more tapes will help you a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a little. M: Thank you very much. W: You’re welcome. 请听段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Daming from? A. Hong Kong. B. A small city. C. Guangzhou. 11. How does Daming usually go home? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 12. How fay is it from here? A. About two hours by train. B. About two hours by plane. C. About 19 hours by bus. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you from, DaMing? M: I’m from Guangzhou. You know it is a large city. W: Oh. It is not far from Hong Kong and how do you go home for your holiday? M: I usually go home by train. W: How long does it take by train? M: About nineteen hours by train. W: Well, it’s a long time. What about by plane? M: That’s very fast about two hours. But it’s very expensive. W: Yes, of course. M: I like to travel by train it’s cheap and safe. I can see a lot of things too. W: Yes. You’re right. 请听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. where are they going for a trip? A. The art museum. B. The history museum. C. The science museum. 14. Where can they have a drink? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor 15. Which is the best way to know more about the museum? A. Searching the Internet. B. Asking the guide for help C. Buying books or magazines. 16. Who might the speaker be? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls let’s begin our class trip to the museum about science. The visit starts on the first floor. Pay attention to the information about the technology in the old days. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. We will see the inventions of the twentieth century. After you have finished looking at the things on show. Take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. Please write a report about your visit for your homework. I’m waiting to read it next Monday. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节　满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 17. Russia is ________ European country though a large part of it is in Asia. A a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家，尽管它的很大一部分在亚洲。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，用于元辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据“European country”可知，需要一个不定冠词来表示泛指；再者根据“European”可知，是以辅音音素开头的，因此a符合句意。故选A。 18. —How do you study ________ a test? —I often study ________ a group． A. for; at B. at; in C. for; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样为考试而学习呢？——我经常和小组学习。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在里面；with和。第一处表示目的，用for；第二处表示“和小组一起学习”，用with。故选C。 19. —Excuse me, could you please tell me if the meeting ________ on time? —If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off. A. will begin; snows B. begins; snows C. will begin; will snow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，请你告诉我会议是否准时举行吗？ ——如果明天下雪，我们只好推迟了。 考查时态。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，表示将来会发生的事，用will begin；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，if从句则用一般现在时，snows符合句意，故选A。 20. The teacher suggests ________ to museum on Sunday. A. going B. go C. to go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师建议周日去博物馆。 考查动词非谓语。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故选A。 21. The teacher told us that the earth ________the sun. A. moves around B. has moved around C. moved around 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“The teacher told us that the earth ... the sun.”可知，宾语从句表示客观事实和普遍真理，不论主句用何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时，主语是“the earth”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 22. She ________ live alone. But now she ________ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesn’t used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她曾经独自居住，但是现在她不习惯独自居住，因为她感到孤独。 考查动词短语。used to do曾经做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事。根据“She ... live alone. But now she ... living alone because she feels lonely.”可知，曾经独自居住，但是现在不习惯了，因为感到孤独。live是动词原形，故第一空用be used to表示“曾经”；living是动名词，故第二空表示“不习惯”用be used to的否定结构。故选C。 23. ________ fun the Water Festival is! A. How a B. What C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：泼水节多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。此句中心词是不可数名词fun，意为“乐趣，有趣的事”，应用what感叹，且不可数名词前不能用不定冠词，故选B。 24. I found ________not very easy ________to ride a bike. A. that; learn B. it; to learn C. it; learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现学习骑自行车不是很容易。 考查it作形式宾语的用法。“sb find+it+形容词+to do sth.”是一个常用结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”，故选B。 25. There ________ a number of books in the library and the number of them ________increasing. A. are; are B. is ;are C. are; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有许多书，而且它们的数量在增加。 考查主谓一致。“a number of...”表示“许多……”，相当于“many”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一空用“are”；“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，中心词是“number”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空用“is”。故选C。 26. —Shall we meet at the park gate at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning? —________. How about 9 o’clock? A. I can’t make it. B. It’s not a big deal. C. It’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上8点在公园门口见面好吗？——我赶不到。9点可以吗？ 考查情景交际。I can’t make it我做不到；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；It’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“How about 9 o’clock?”可知是时间上有问题，8点赶不到要调到9点。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A According to the traditional Chinese custom, the Dragon Head Raising Day (“Longtaitou” in Chinese) is one of the most interesting festivals. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It ____27____ the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls ____28____ Feb. 21st. The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ____29____ the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. Today many customs have faded (消退). ____30____ one that has remained now is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair ____31____ on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 27. A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up 28. A. in B. at C. on 29. A. us B. ourselves C. them 30. A. However B. Although C. But 31. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二月初二是“龙抬头”的日子，介绍了人们在这一天所做的事情以及这一天所代表的意义。 【27题详解】 句意：它代表着春天和农业的开始。 stands for代表；stands out突出；stands up站立。根据“ It … the start of spring and farming.”可知，“龙抬头”这一天代表了春天和农业的开始，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：今年是在2月21日。 in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天。空格后“Feb. 21st.”是指具体的一天，介词用on，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们中国人称自己为“龙的传人”。 us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：但现在保留下来的一个习俗是剪头发。 However然而；Although尽管；But但是。“one that has remained now is the cutting of hair”与前文是转折关系，空格后无逗号，填连词but，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：所以很多人都在龙头节这天剪头发。 cut动词原形或过去分词；cutting动名词；to cut动词不定式。“their hair ”与cut是被动关系，have sth done表示“某物被做”，故选A。 B The “Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament (联赛) finals were held on Saturday, in Taipan village of Guizhou. It became ___32___ online last summer, getting an amazing name: VBA, or Village Basketball Association. It ___33___ drew a growing number of people to join and watch the matches. The local government even ___34___ more than 20,000 seats to those who wanted to watch the basketball matches to sit on. Four representative (代表的) teams competed for the championship in the two-day ___35___. It was the time for the basketball players from different countryside areas or villages to ___36___ their teamwork and skills on the court as they competed. The special Miao cultural performances of Guizhou were ___37___ during the break. And local products were on sale in a ___38___ market beside the basketball court. “The Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament is held once a year. The Miao ethnic (苗族的) group usually ___39___ the event on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. They celebrate the traditional Chixin Festival through different kinds of ___40___ and the liveliest of which is the basketball tournament. Organized by local people, the “Beautiful Countryside” basketball tournament has become popular over the years. Unlike the NBA, the VBA does not have ___41___ players or a large place. But the people’s love for basketball is no less than that of the NBA. What’s more, it has helped to drive the development of the local economy (经济) and tourism. 32. A. common B. popular C. normal D. strongly 33. A. special B. carefully C. especially D. successfully 34. A. bought B. saved C. offered D. borrowed 35. A. action B. decision C. competition D. conclusion 36. A. get B. show C. enjoy D. send 37. A. put on B. set up C. carried out D. handed out 38. A. small B. dirty C. quiet D. modern 39. A. knows B. builds C. starts D. makes 40. A. steps B. ideas C. pictures D. activities 41. A. wealthy B. friendly C. traditional D. trained 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了VBA。 【32题详解】 句意：去年夏天，它在网上流行起来 common普通的；popular受欢迎的；normal正常的；strongly强烈地。根据“The local government even …more than 20,000 seats to those who wanted to watch the basketball matches to sit on.”可知，变得受欢迎，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它成功地吸引了越来越多的人加入并观看比赛。 special特别的；carefully仔细地；especially尤其；successfully成功地。根据“ It… drew a growing number of people to join and watch the matches.”可知，成功地吸引了越来越多的人加入并观看比赛，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：当地政府甚至为那些想要观看篮球比赛的人提供了2万多个座位。 bought买；saved节省；offered提供；borrowed借。根据“more than 20,000 seats to those who wanted to watch the basketball matches to sit on”可知，提供了2万多个座位，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：四个代表队在为期两天的比赛中争夺冠军。 action行动；decision决定；competition比赛；conclusion结论。根据“competed for the championship in the two-day”可知，在比赛中争得冠军，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这是来自不同农村地区或村庄的篮球运动员在比赛时在球场上展示他们的团队合作和技能的时间。 get得到；show展示；enjoy喜欢；send发送。根据“ their teamwork and skills”可知，在球场上展示团队合作和技能，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：休息期间进行了贵州苗族特色文化表演。 put on上演；set up设立；carried out实施；handed out分发。根据“The special Miao cultural performances of Guizhou were”可知，贵州苗族特色文化的表演在休息的时候上演，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：篮球场旁边的一个小市场里也有土特产出售。 small小的；dirty脏的；quiet安静的；modern时尚的。此空修饰market，small符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：苗族通常在农历六月初六开始这一活动。 knows知道；builds建立；starts开始；makes制造。根据“the event on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar”可知，农历六月初六开始这一活动，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们通过各种各样的活动来庆祝传统的赤心节，其中最热闹的是篮球赛。 steps步骤；ideas想法；pictures照片；activities活动。根据“celebrate the traditional Chixin Festival through different kinds of ”可知，通过传统的活动来庆祝这个节日，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：与NBA不同，VBA没有训练有素的球员，也没有很大的场地。 wealthy富有的；friendly友好的；traditional传统的；trained训练过的。根据“Unlike the NBA, the VBA does not have … players or a large place”可知，VBA里面的球员并不是专门训练过的，故选D。 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题,每小题1分；计5分) Frank：I have finished my homework. Let’s go for a walk. Peter：Turn off the light, Frank. ____42____ Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now. Peter：I got it. I’ve just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. ____43____ Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. ____44____ Peter：You should take your own bags when you go shopping. Frank：That’s easy. ____45____What else? Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. Peter：But it’s good for the environment. ____46____ Frank：And you live close to school. A. I will do that from now on. B. For example, turn off the shower when washing your hair. C. It saves electricity. D. Is it good for our eyes? E. I am sorry to hear that. F. I like riding my bike as well. G. What else does the book say? 【答案】42. C 43. B 44. G 45. A 46. F 【解析】 【分析】文章主要是Frank和Peter两人讨论有关生活中节约能源保护环境的一些做法。 【42题详解】 根据“Turn off the light, Frank.”可知，此处应该是说这样做可以节约电，选项C“它可以节省电。”符合，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair.”可知，此处应该是说与头发有关的内容，选项B“例如，洗头的时候关掉淋浴。”符合，故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”可知，此处应该问书上还说什么了，选项G“书里还说了什么？”符合，故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“You should take your own bags when you go shopping.”以及“That’s easy.”可知，这里说的是这个建议很简单，现在就可以做，选项A“从现在开始我会那样做的。”符合，故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“But it’s good for the environment.”以及“And you live close to school.”可知，这里说的是自己喜欢骑自行车，选项F“我也喜欢骑自行车。”符合，故选F。 第三部分　阅读理解 (共两节　满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A I used to be not active in class. I was afraid to answer questions in class and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold (引人注目的) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it. 47. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 48. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 49. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Black? A. He used to study in the United States. B. He taught science at a school. C. He was the writer’s best friend. D. He often gave speeches at university. 50. How did the speaker at the university get to know the students’ names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboard on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 51. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Calling others’ names is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在课堂上不积极回答问题的经历，以及通过外语课上的一位老师的故事，作者明白了要勇于展示自己才能抓住机会的道理。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to be active in class”可知，布莱克先生希望学生在课堂上积极活跃，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and I found that a lot of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.”可知，作者的同学在被问到问题时都低下头，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I came to the United States to study”可知，布莱克先生曾经在美国学习，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold (引人注目的) with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”可知，演讲者通过看到座位上的纸板来知道学生的名字，故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it”可知，作者主要告诉我们勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会，故选D。 B One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 52. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Awful. D. Humorous. 53. From Paragraph 3, which of the following is TRUE? A. The old woman lived a comfortable life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman was a friend of the salesman’s. D. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 54. Who gave the writer an important lesson? A. The old woman. B. The salesman. C. The manager. D. The writer’s daughter. 55. What does the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 寄放 D. 收银 56. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. A Kind Stranger C. Teaching a Lesson in Line D. Shopping in the Supermarket 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He helped her count her coins”及“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realised my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。 【55题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lesson in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 57. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 58. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 59. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 60. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 61. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. A 60. A 61. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【61题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题；每小题2分计10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。 Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has been popular on the Internet, quickly winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and translate languages. ____62____ Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数库) for training. ____63____ For example, if it gives a wrong answer to your question, you can tell the right one and it will correct itself. “It’s a totally different product, computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Chongqing University told Chongqing Daily.” The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student. ____64____ But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information. When Lisa, a 28-year old from Australia, used the robot to write an article, “it gave information that’s not correct,” she said. ____65____ When a person who fights with a best friend turns to ChatGPT for help, there probably little chance that he could feel better after chatting with it. According to the science news website Futurism, 89 percent of US college students had used ChatGPT to write homework, saying the robot makes it easier for them to get the information they need. ____66____ Thousands of scientific journals (期刊) have also kept writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the false information it creates will lead to junk science. Should we use ChatGPT or stop it in our study? A. Seeing the influence on students, many schools have made some rules to stop the use of the robot. B. Besides, ChatGPT is a robot after all, so it can’t understand human feelings. C. It also uses stronger software (软件) and hardware (硬件) to learn things by itself. D. People can also ask it to answer all kinds of questions. E. That’s why it surprised the world a lot. 【答案】62. D 63. C 64. E 65. B 66. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能和优劣势。 【62题详解】 根据“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails and translate languages.”可知，人们可以要求机器人写故事和电子邮件，并翻译语言。此处介绍它的功能，选项D“人们也可以问它来回答各种问题。”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Compared with Siri or other chatting robots, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training.”可知，与Siri或其他聊天机器人相比，ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行训练。此处介绍ChatGPT的训练情况，选项C“它还使用更强大的软件和硬件来自己学习东西。”符合语境。故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a college student.”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似。结合选项，选项E“这就是为什么它让世界大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.”可知，ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会犯错误，甚至提供错误的信息，讲述ChatGPT不能理解人类的情感，选项B“此外，ChatGPT毕竟是一个机器人，所以它不能理解人类的感情。”符合语境。故选B。 【66题详解】 根据“Thousands of scientific journals have also kept writers from using ChatGPT, worrying that the false information it creates will lead to junk science.”可知，讲述了人们禁止使用ChatGPT，选项A“看到对学生的影响，许多学校制定了一些规则来停止使用机器人。”符合语境。故选A。 B卷 非选择题（共50分） 第一节 单词 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 A. 根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 67. The harder you study, the better s________ you will get. 【答案】(s)cores 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，取得的成绩就会越好。根据“The harder you study, the better...you will get”可知，指的是越努力学习，成绩就会越好，score“成绩，分数”，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填(s)cores。 68. These friends of his have a great i________ on him. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的这些朋友对他有很大的影响。根据首字母提示和“have a great”可知，朋友对他影响很大，influence符合句意，故填(i)nfluence。 69. It is more c________ for us to get somewhere as Jinya Airport has been built in Dazhou. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：达州建了金垭机场，我们去哪里都更方便了。根据首字母提示和“as Jinya Airport has been built in Dazhou”可知，有了机场，去哪里都便利，convenient“便利的”符合句意，故填(c)onvenient。 70. Learning is a lifelong ________ (旅程). 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一场终生的旅程。根据括号前的“a”以及形容词“lifelong”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的单数形式，“journey”意为“旅程”，符合语境，故填journey。 71. Have you ever heard of the saying “ ________ (沉默) is golden.” 【答案】Silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过著名的名言“沉默是金吗”？分析句子结构可知空格处作主语，故填名词形式，silence“沉默”符合句意，首字母大写，故填Silence。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分计5分) 72. Monica ________ (lie) on the beach to have a rest just now. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫妮卡刚才躺在沙滩上休息。根据“on the beach to have a rest”可知，此处表示躺在沙滩上休息，根据just now可知，此空应填过去式，故填lay。 73. I’m sorry we have only one room left at present. Do you mind ________ (share) it with Jenny? 【答案】sharing 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉，目前只剩下一间房了。你介意和珍妮一起住吗？根据“Do you mind…(share) it with Jenny?”可知，本题考查短语“介意做某事”mind doing sth，其后接动名词。“share”分享，是动词，其动名词是sharing。故填sharing。 74. As I grow up, my father hardly ________ (punish) me. 【答案】punishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着我长大，我父亲几乎不惩罚我。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“my father”，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，故填punishes。 75. A Christmas Carol is a famous novel ________ (write) by Charles Dickens. 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】句意：《圣诞颂歌》是查尔斯・狄更斯所写的一部著名小说。根据“a famous novel ... by Charles Dickens.”可知，a famous novel与write之间是动宾关系，用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。 76. Mr. Green is very ________ (humor). He likes to tell jokes to make us laugh. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生非常幽默。他喜欢讲笑话逗我们笑。is后接形容词作表语，humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。 第二节 句子 (共5小题每小题0.5分；计5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误,均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 77. He took pride in what he had discovered. (改为同义句) He was _______ _______ what he had discovered. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为自己的发现感到自豪。take pride in“为……感到自豪，为……骄傲”，同义词组是be proud of。故填proud；of。 78. I bought this backpack five years ago.(改为同义句) I _______ _______ this backpack since five years ago. 【答案】 ①. have ②. had 【解析】 【详解】句意：我五年前买了这个背包。根据改写后的句子“since five years ago”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，延续性动词是have，故填have；had。 79. The mother asked her son, “Do you put away all the things yet?” (改含有宾语从句的复合句) The mother asked her son ________ he ________ away all the things. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲问儿子：“东西都收起来了吗？”原句是直接引语，是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句应用if/whether引导，主句是过去时，从句用过去的时态，直接引语的一般现在时变成一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故填if/whether；put。 80. 他有时旷课并且考试不及格。 Sometimes he was _______ _______ classes and failed his examinations. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】be absent from表示“缺席”，be absent from classes意为“旷课”，故填absent；from。 81. 你最好亲自去那儿看看。 You’d better go there to have a look _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. person 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“亲自”，“亲自”in person，固定短语。故填in；person。 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题每小题1分；计20分) A. 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a teacher asked his students Jack and Nick to meet him at the start of a road in a forest. When they arrived, the teacher said, “Start here and reach ___82___ end point of this road by yourselves.” Then, the two started. Just after a while, they ___83___ (find) that the road was divided (分开) into two. Jack decided to follow the smooth (平坦的) one, while Nick took the other one full of obstacles (障碍). Jack finished the test quickly after choosing the road. As to Nick, he had to get over the obstacles one ___84___ one. Certainly, it took him ___85___ (long) to reach the end point. When Nick finished, Jack said, “You’re the loser, as you didn’t choose your way ___86___ (wise).” The teacher smiled and asked them to meet beside a ravine (峡谷) the next day. This time, the teacher said, “You must jump to the other side of the ravine.” When Jack noticed how wide the ravine was, he was too scared ___87___ (jump) over it. Nick, however, remembered his last test and ___88___ he had jumped over wide gaps (缺口). With little difficulty, he made it. Then, the teacher said to Jack, “Your result today has a ___89___ (connect) with yesterday’s test. If you had chosen the difficult road, you could have prepared ___90___ (you) for this one. It is the same with our life. Once you choose to live your life in an easier way, you will lose the ____91____ (able) to solve problems in the future.” 【答案】82. the 83. found 84. by 85. longer 86. wisely 87. to jump 88. how 89. connection 90. yourself 91. ability 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述老师让Jack和Nick各选一条路，Jack选了没有障碍物的路，而Nick选了有障碍物的路，Jack感觉自己很聪明选了容易的路，但是第二天遇到了困难后，Nick轻松过去，而Jack没有，通过这个故事告诉我们：我们应该试着去处理困难而不是逃避它们。 【82题详解】 句意：从这里出发，独自到达这条路的终点。根据“Start here and reach...end point of this road by yourselves.”可知，这里表示特指这条路的终点，要用定冠词the。故填the。 【83题详解】 句意：没过多久，他们发现这条路分成了两条。根据“Just after a while, they...(find) that the road was divided (分开) into two.”可知，短文主体时态是一般过去时，结合所给单词find，动词要用过去式found。故填found。 【84题详解】 句意：至于尼克，他不得不一个障碍接一个障碍地克服。根据“get over the obstacles one...one”可知，one by one“一个接一个地”是固定短语，结合语境，要用by。故填by。 【85题详解】 句意：当然，他花了更长时间才到达终点。根据“it took him...(long) to reach the end point.”可知，原文中对比杰克和尼克到达终点所用时间，尼克花费时间更长，这里需要用比较级，结合所给单词long，其比较级是longer“更长的”。故填longer。 【86题详解】 句意：你是失败者，因为你没有明智地选择你的道路。根据“didn’t choose your way...(wise)”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词choose，结合所给单词wise，其副词形式是wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【87题详解】 句意：当杰克注意到峡谷有多宽时，他吓得不敢跳过去。根据“too scared...(jump) over it”可知，too...to...“太……而不能……”是固定结构，结合所给单词jump，要用动词不定式to jump。故填to jump。 【88题详解】 句意：然而，尼克想起了他上次的测试和他是如何跳过宽缺口的经历。根据“Nick, however, remembered his last test and...he had jumped over wide gaps (缺口).”可知，这里需要一个宾语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，结合语境，要用how。故填how。 【89题详解】 句意：然后，老师对杰克说：“你今天的结果和昨天的测试有关系。”根据“Your result today has a...(connect) with yesterday’s test.”可知，have a connection with“与……有关系”是固定短语，结合所给单词connect，要用名词形式connection。故填connection。 【90题详解】 句意：如果你选择了困难的道路，你本可以为这次（跳跃）做好准备。根据“could have prepared...(you) for this one”可知，老师假设杰克如果之前选择困难道路，就能为这次挑战做好准备，这里需要用反身代词，结合所给单词you，其反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 【91题详解】 句意：一旦你选择以更轻松的方式生活，你将失去未来解决问题的能力。根据“lose the...(able) to solve problems in the future”可知，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”是固定短语，结合所给单词able，要用名词形式ability。故填ability。 B. 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,计10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，注意大小写。每词限用一次。 certain; with; fight; actor; early; from; develop; become; although; they Chinese kung fu is also known as Chinese martial (军事的) arts. It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the ____92____sports. Chinese kung fu dates back to the primitive society (原始社会). At that time,people used sticks (棍) ____93____ against wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills to protect ____94____. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to be used to train soldiers. Over centuries of ____95____, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong. ____96____ it is about fighting,kung fu advocates (倡导) peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists ____97____ generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do ____98____ exercise, self-defense (自我保护) and fitness. In recent years, it ____99____ more and more popular among people of all ages around the world. The most famous kung fu star is ____100____ Bruce Lee! He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (跆拳) and made Chinese kung fu well known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by ____101____ like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 【答案】92. earliest 93. to fight 94. themselves 95. development 96. Although 97. from 98. with 99. has become 100. certainly 101. actors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。 【92题详解】 句意：而且它可能是最早的运动之一。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”；结合备选词汇，是最早的运动之一，early的最高级形式为earliest。故填earliest。 【93题详解】 句意：当时，人们用棍子来对抗野生动物。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，表示“使用某物做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式。结合备选词汇，对抗野生动物，fight为动词，表示“斗争，作战”。故填to fight。 【94题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他们学会了保护自己的技能。根据备选词汇和“protect”可知，保护他们自己，此处用they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【95题详解】 句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现已涵盖了多种格斗形式。根据备选词汇可知，经过几个世纪的发展，此处需要名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词为development。故填development。 【96题详解】 句意：尽管这是关于战斗，但功夫倡导和平而不是暴力。根据“it is about fighting, kung fu advocates peace instead of violence”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 97题详解】 句意：这是一代又一代武术家都认同的普遍观点。根据备选词汇可知，一代又一代人，from...to...“从……到……”，故填from。 98题详解】 句意：中国功夫与运动、防身、健身有关。根据备选词汇可知，have to do with“与……有关”。故填with。 【99题详解】 句意：近年来，它越来越受到世界各地各个年龄段人群的欢迎。根据“In recent years”可知此处使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；结合备选词汇，变得受欢迎，主语it是单数，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 【100题详解】 句意：最著名的功夫明星当然是李小龙了！该空修饰句中be动词，应使用副词形式；结合备选词汇，当然是李小龙，certain为形容词，其副词为certainly。故填certainly。 【101题详解】 句意：李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫得以延续。根据空格后“Jet Li and Jackie Chan.”和备选词汇可知，这里应为名词actor，表示“演员”，此处是泛指，所以使用复数形式。故填actors。 第四节 书面表达。（计 15 分） 102. 假如Denise是你们班新来的外教，她想了解你们班同学的情况。为此，她用中文简单介绍了自己五年前和现在的一些情况，并要求你们写一篇介绍她的英语短文。请你根据以下表格内容提示，完成这篇短文。 五年前 现在 体貌特征 胖，长卷发 瘦，短直发 性格 安静，不爱说话 活跃，幽默 爱好 听音乐 旅游 学业 不擅长英语，考试不及格 不怕考试，对英语感兴趣 生活方式 经常吃快餐 在家自己做饭 要求： 1．根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥； 2．灵活运用所学短语used to。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Denise is our new foreign teacher. She has changed a lot in the past five years. Five years ago, she used to be heavy and have long curly hair. But now she is thin and has short straight hair. As for her personality, she used to be quiet and didn’t like talking. However, she is active and humorous now. She often makes us laugh in class. Denise used to listen to music, but now she spends much of her free time traveling all over the world. She says it’s exciting. She used to be weak at English and often failed the exams. Through her hard work, she isn’t afraid of exams any more, and have great interest in English now. In the past, she often ate fast food. Now, she loves to cook at home on her own. She thinks it’s good for her health. We love our new foreign teacher. We hope she will enjoy her stay in our school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当增加细节；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍写作对象和写作主题； 第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好、学业和生活方式这几方面来具体介绍Denise五年前和现在的情况，进行对比； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①change a lot改变很多 ②through her hard work通过努力 ③not ... any more不再 ④have great interest in对……很感兴趣 [高分句型] She thinks it’s good for her health.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$