精品解析：四川省合江县马街中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

null 马街中学2023年春期高一第一学月考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The location. B. The weather. C. The news. 2. Where is the necklace now? A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 3. What does the man mean? A. He missed the TV program. B. He doesn’t like the program at all. C. He experiences a power failure every night. 4. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding? A. It can make legs slim. B. It can make you put on weight. C. It can build up the body. 5. Which place does the man want to go to now? A. A supermarket. B. His home. C. The field. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the man want the woman to make a decision? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What is the woman trying to do? A Look for a new person. B. Get a new job in town. C. Pay no rent for the man. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly. 9. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What does John like doing? A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Ordering takeout. 11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight? A. In a French restaurant. B. In a Mexican restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to give Angelia a promotion. B. What to do with the new plan. C. How to choose a manager. 14. What does the woman think is the most important for the position? A. Faithfulness to the company. B. Ability to carry out the new plan. C. Experience in creative department. 15. What is Angelia good at? A. Managing a team. B. Selling ideas. C. Training new employees. 16. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Arranging a job interview. B. Talking with the boss. C. Doing a survey. 听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. The UK. B. South Africa. C. Northern Europe. 18. Why did the speaker go to Finland? A. To attend a meeting. B. To buy clothes. C. To ski with her friend. 19. How is the weather in Northern Europe now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 20. What colour are the speaker’s business clothes? A. Red. B. White. C. Dark. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Birmingham Writers’ Group welcomes members from all walks of life from the West Midlands — we’re a mixed group, and we always enjoy new views. Well support each other’s writing, and provide constructive and critical advice during our group meetings which take a variety of forms. All we require is that our members are regular writers and that they treat each other with respect. What we write Our current membership features many fiction writers with a little knowledge of poetry for good measure, but we’re open to non-fiction writers too. Preference will be given to the fiction with a small length. We do ask any material read out at our meetings should be suitable for diverse audiences. Furthermore, we welcome second language writing but we’re not equipped to teach writing if you’re only just starting out. When we meet We generally meet once a week. After the official meetings, some members might go to a nearby pub for a chat. We also arrange additional social evenings elsewhere. Because were a private group with no external funding, we have to rely on some membership fees. However, you may attend two meetings at no charge to determine whether the group is suitable for you. A per-meeting attendance fee of $5 is asked when you attend a third meeting. So if you like what you’ve read here, please contact us and we’ll let you know when the next meeting will be and how to join. We do not wish to miss potential members out. Welcome to talk to us if you have difficulty in participating. 1. What kind of writing does Birmingham Writers’ Group prefer? A. Short stories. B. Works in foreign languages. C. Original plays. D. Poems for diverse audiences. 2. What do we know about the meeting? A. It is held in pubs. B. It provides free trials. C. It is a monthly event. D. It offers any material. 3. Where could this passage most probably appear? A. Science fiction. B. A job-hunting website. C. An advertisement. D. A news report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个伯明翰作家团体，主要以各种形式召开的小组会议上提供建设性和批判性的建议。介绍了写作的内容和会议收费等情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Preference will be given to the fiction with a small length.(将优先考虑篇幅较小的小说)”可知，伯明翰作家团更喜欢短篇小说。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However, you may attend two meetings at no charge to determine whether the group is suitable for you.(但是，您可以免费参加两次会议，以确定该小组是否适合您)”可知，会议提供免费试用。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“A per-meeting attendance fee of $5 is asked when you attend a third meeting.(当您参加第三次会议时，每次会议的出席费为5美元)”以及最后一段中“We do not wish to miss potential members out. Welcome to talk to us if you have difficulty in participating.(我们不希望错过潜在的成员。如果您参与有困难，欢迎与我们联系)”结合文中主要介绍了一个伯明翰作家团体，主要以各种形式召开的小组会议上提供建设性和批判性的建议。介绍了写作的内容和会议收费等情况。可推知，文中可能选自广告。故选C。 B You Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults’ fashion magazine Seventeen. “You is IN,” said Wang Lihua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen. “She is active and mature (成熟的) because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found she’s the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes.” You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting programme at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker. “I’ve built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10,” she explained. But for You, watching isn’t enough. Last year, while in Senior 1, she met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school. “I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films,” she said. So she wrote a campus (校园 ) story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles， actually I was everything in my film. I worked on it every single day during the SARS holidays,” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning You a strong reputation (名气) as a DV movie director. But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much. “There are people who can be artists，there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up!” she said. “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favours only the prepared mind.” 4. You Mi was chosen to be a cover of Seventeen, mainly because she _____. A. is beautiful B. she is lovely and full of confidence C. is active and mature D. has rich knowledge 5. You Mi’s fluent English is based on _____. A. her chance to host an English broadcasting programme B. the influence of her parents C. her deep interest in it D. her making DV movie 6. In the 30-minute DV movie, You Mi didn’t act as a(n) _____. A. director B. musician C. actress D. producer 7. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. You Mi hopes to be a mixed talent B. the success of a 30-minute DV movie shocked You Mi C. You Mi dreams of becoming a scientist D. the outbreak of SARS delayed You Mi’s studies 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了第一个出现在受欢迎的年轻人时尚杂志“十七”封面上的中国高中生——优米。她告诉读者：机会只青睐有准备的人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“She is active and mature (成熟的) because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found she’s the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes.”可知，她很活跃，也很成熟，因为她对学术研究、艺术书籍、电影等方方面面都很有研究。 我们发现她正是我们寻找的，能代表年轻人态度的风格的人。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“As the hostess of an English broadcasting programme at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker. ‘I’ve built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10,’she explained.”可知，作为人民大学附属中学英语广播节目的女主持人，说英语总是受到赞扬，几乎就像一个以英语为母语的人。优米解释说：“从我10岁起，我就通过看成千上万的英语DVD来增强我的英语。”因此可知，她流利的英语是建立在她对于英语的深厚兴趣上的。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，在这个电影中，优米担任导演，制片人和演员。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“She is active and mature（成熟的） because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found she’s the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes.”以及全文内容可知，优米的兴趣爱好广泛，有多方面的才能。故选A。 【点睛】对于细节理解题这种题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题5，可以从第五段内容得出答案。第五段提到优米在这部电影里担任导演，制片人和演员，故选B。 C Tell a joke. Give a speech. Sing a rock song. You can do all these things at Planet Word, a museum of language in downtown Washington. The dream and effort of former teacher Ann Friedman, Planet Word fills three floors of the historic Franklin School with play areas that invite visitors to think about the origins and development of English and explore qualities of other languages. Through its galleries, visitors can use their sounds to interact and engage with exhibits. Such a museum has never been seen before anywhere else. Friedman had the idea of Planet Word after a visit to the National Museum of Mathematics, which makes math fun by high-tech, hands-on activities. “I think a museum like that could work for one more important thing,” said Friedman. “In the time of misinformation and texting, a literate(有文化的) society is way too vital. We need a higher level of ability to read and write, and literate people who have a wide vocabulary, understanding of motivation and ability to read people.” That inspired her to make Planet Word a reality. At the core of the museum, the magical Library exhibition is filled with books that come alive with videos. But Planet Word is not just about showing language in its spoken and written form. Public speaking is accessible in Lend Me Your Ears where people can test their own speaking skills in a recording area. The Karaoke room invites visitors to sing songs. On a more serious note, the Words Matter gallery presents lengthy videos of people telling personal stories. “Planet Word is centered on ideas but not collections, putting visitors in control of every experience,” explained Jake Barton from Local Projects, which designed Planet Word. In one exhibit, visitors can “paint” with words using a digital paintbrush, turning learning new words into beautiful experiences. To take the word “autumnal” as an example, the entire scene changes from spring to fall. “It’s a place where children cry when their parents try to make them leave. It makes people wish this were how they had learned in school.” 8. What can be learned about Planet Word from Paragraph 1? A. It is of historical importance. B. It was designed by Franklin School. C. It focuses mainly on the English language. D. It’s the world’s first voice-activated museum. 9. Why did Friedman build Planet Word? A. To solve problems in the digital age. B. To show fun ways to learn languages. C. To promote a deeper level of literacy. D. To record languages from all over the world. 10. What is stressed about the museum in Paragraph 3? A. Its multiple functions. B. Its special structures. C. Its high-tech devices. D. Its serious exhibits 11. What do Barton’s words imply? A. Experiences help to promote growth. B. Kids are attracted by Planet Word deeply. C. Traditional museums have no place nowadays. D. Parents should be encouraged to make more donations. 【答案】8 D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Planet Word的起源和功能。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The dream and effort of former teacher Ann Friedman, Planet Word fills three floors of the historic Franklin School with play areas that invite visitors to think about the origins and development of English and explore qualities of other languages. Through its galleries, visitors can use their sounds to interact and engage with exhibits. Such a museum has never been seen before anywhere else.(在前任老师Ann Friedman的梦想和努力下，Planet Word占据了历史悠久的富兰克林学校的三层楼，设有游乐区，邀请游客思考英语的起源和发展，并探索其他语言的品质。通过画廊，参观者可以用他们的声音与展品互动。这样的博物馆在其他地方从未见过)”可知，之前从未有过类似的博物馆，这是第一个声控博物馆。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I think a museum like that could work for one more important thing,” said Friedman. “In the time of misinformation and texting, a literate society is way too vital. We need a higher level of ability to read and write, and literate people who have a wide vocabulary, understanding of motivation and ability to read people.” That inspired her to make Planet Word a reality. (弗里德曼说:“我认为这样的博物馆还有一个更重要的用途。”“在这个错误信息和短信泛滥的时代，一个有文化的社会太重要了。我们需要更高水平的阅读和写作能力，以及需要有文化的人，他们有广泛的词汇量，理解动机和阅读人的能力。”这激发了她将Planet Word变成现实的想法。)”可知，弗里德曼创建“Planet Word”是为了提升更深层次的文化素养。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“At the core of the museum, the magical Library exhibition is filled with books that come alive with videos. But Planet Word is not just about showing language in its spoken and written form. Public speaking is accessible in Lend Me Your Ears where people can test their own speaking skills in a recording area. The Karaoke room invites visitors to sing songs. On a more serious note, the Words Matter gallery presents lengthy videos of people telling personal stories.(在博物馆的核心，神奇的图书馆展览充满了书籍，这些书籍通过视频变得栩栩如生。但是Planet Word不仅仅是展示口头和书面形式的语言。在《借给我你的耳朵》中，公众演讲是可以实现的，人们可以在录音区测试自己的演讲技巧。卡拉ok厅邀请游客唱歌。更严肃的是，“Words Matter”画廊展示了人们讲述个人故事的长篇视频)”可知，本段主要讲述了博物馆的功能又那些。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Planet Word is centered on ideas but not collections, putting visitors in control of every experience,” explained Jake Barton from Local Projects, which designed Planet Word. In one exhibit, visitors can “paint” with words using a digital paintbrush, turning learning new words into beautiful experiences. To take the word “autumnal” as an example, the entire scene changes from spring to fall. “It’s a place where children cry when their parents try to make them leave. It makes people wish this were how they had learned in school.”(Planet Word的设计公司Local Projects的杰克·巴顿(Jake Barton)解释说:“Planet Word以创意为中心，而不是以收藏为中心，让游客控制每一次体验。”在一个展览中，参观者可以使用数字画笔“绘画”单词，将学习新单词变成美好的体验。以“秋天”这个词为例，整个场景从春天变到秋天。“这是一个孩子们在父母试图让他们离开时哭泣的地方。这让人们希望这就是他们在学校学到的。”)”可知，巴顿说孩子们离开博物馆时都会哭泣，暗示了孩子们被Planet Word深深吸引。故选B项。 D It could be said that the northernmost part of our planet holds the secrets of our past as well as our future. The icy land is，in fact，not a place for the weak. This vast land of wilderness is where people can get up close to nature's extremes. The place is “no joke”，US photographer Mark Mahaney told PLAIN Magazine. “When midnight sun is replaced by polar night，everything's different Eyes to the horizon and it's nothing. And then more nothing，in every direction. ” One of the most harsh，yet most pristine（原始的）places on Earth，the Arctic has been affected by human activities-exploration，booming tourism and most importantly，global warming-in recent decades. But the impact of these changes is not restricted to the inhabitants of this area alone. In fact, it could be said that the weight of the world relies on this icy region. The Earth's steady climate depends on the Arctic's sea ice, which acts as a huge white reflector at the top of the planet, bouncing some of the sun's rays back into space. The more Arctic sea ice melts, the less light is reflected, and the more the dark oceans will absorb the sun's radiation. The Arctic also helps circulate ocean currents, moving cold and warm water around the globe. With visible changes in the global climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in the North doesn't just stay there. It comes with a high cost to the world at large. It's time for us to pay attention to this chilly region and learn more about what's happening there, as well as its past and possible future. 12. What does the underlined sentence "The place is ‘no joke’” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The weak are unhappy in the Arctic. B. The natural conditions are poor in the Arctic. C. Photographers are not allowed to take photos. D. People are forbidden to make jokes in the Arctic. 13. What has caused the changes in the Arctic? A. Animals and plants. B. Global warming C. The activities of human beings. D. The scientists' records. 14. What is the function of the Arctic's sea ice? A. To regulate climate. B. To keep water clean. C. To attract the sun's rays. D. To support the living creatures. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Most Harsh Land B. Changes of the Arctic C. The Arctic Sending Warning Signals D. Nature's Extremes Attracting Scientists 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文分别介绍了北极的情况和近年来人类活动对北极造成的不良影响，这种影响很可能会蔓延到全世界。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“When midnight sun is replaced by polar night, everything's different.Eyes to the horizon and it 's nothing. And then more nothing.in every direction.”（当午夜的太阳被极夜所取代时，一切都不同了。 在各个方向上什么都没有。）可知北极的天气非常恶劣，可以推断出划线句子的想表达的意思是“北极的自然环境非常恶劣。”故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the most harsh，yet most pristine places on Earth, the Arctic has been affected by human activities—exploration, booming tourism and most importantly， global warming in recent decades.”（北极是地球上最严峻，最原始的地方之一，近几十年来受到人类活动——探险，旅游业，最重要的是全球变暖的影响。）可知是人类活动导致了北极的变化。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The Earth's steady climate depends on the Arctic's sea ice.”（地球的稳定气候取决于北极的海冰。）可知北极海冰有保持地球气候稳定，调节气候的作用。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“With visible changes in the global climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in the North doesn't just stay there.”（随着全球气候的明显变化，北极给了我们一个警钟，北极发生的事情并不仅限于此。）并结合全文理解可知，这篇文章主要讲述了北极的情况和近年来人类活动对北极造成的不良影响，这种影响很可能会蔓延到全世界。意在表明北极在给人类敲警钟，传达警示的信号，因此推断C项 “北极发出的警告信号”为最佳标题。故选C项。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Memory loss: 4 tips to improve your memory Can’t find your car keys? Forget your shopping list? Can’t remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym? ____16____ Everyone forgets things occasionally. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly. Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss, certain activities might help. Consider four simple ways to sharpen your memory. 1. ____17____ Exercising increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity（有氧运动）, such as walking, preferably spread throughout the week. 2. Stay mentally active Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally active activities help keep your brain in shape — and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. Volunteer at a local school. ____18____ 3. Socialize regularly Social interaction helps keep depression and stress away. ____19____ Look for chances to get together with loved ones, friends and others — especially if you live alone. 4. Eat a healthy diet A healthy diet might be as good for your brain as it is for your heart. Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Choose low-fat protein sources, such as fish, beans and skinless meat. ____20____ Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss. So can drug use. A. It is so terrible. B. You are not alone. C. What you drink counts too. D. Learn to play a musical instrument. E Both of them can contribute to memory loss. F. Include physical activity in your daily routine. G. Set aside a place for keys, glasses and other essentials. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的四个方法。 【16题详解】 根据空处下文“Everyone forgets things occasionally.(每个人都会偶尔忘记一些事情)”可知，每个人都有遗忘的时候。所以B项“You are not alone.(你并不是唯一一个)”承上启下。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据空后第一句“Exercising increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain.(锻炼可以增加血液流向全身，包括大脑)”可知， 本段时关于锻炼身体提高记忆力的方法。F选项“Include physical activity in your daily routine.(在日常生活中加入体育活动)”中的physical activity和exercising呼应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据空前四句“Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. Volunteer at a local school.（做填字游戏。打桥牌。开车时走不同的路线。在当地学校做志愿者)”可知，此处都是在讲保持思维活跃的方法。所以D选项“Learn to play a musical instrument.(学习一种乐器)”给出的具体例子。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空处上句“Social interaction helps keep depression and stress away.(社会互动有助于远离抑郁和压力)”可知，空格处应该讲述抑郁和压力的影响。E项“Both of them can contribute to memory loss.(两者都可能导致记忆丧失)”中的Both of them是指代的前句中的depression and stress，论述抑郁和压力所产生的负面影响。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据空处下句“Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss.(过量的酒精会导致思维混乱和记忆丧失)”结合小标题可知，这里是在介绍饮食的重要性。C选项“What you drink counts too.(你喝什么也很重要)”呼应主题，且选项中drink与下句的alcohol呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei, a 90-year-old woman, has ____21____ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so ____22____. Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the ____23____ to read and write. What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and ____24____ making those dreams come true. She has ____25____ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more ____26____ is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! She says that she has big____27____ and that she'd like to be able to ____28____ the Bible (圣经). She also wants to ____29____ children to receive schooling and to follow their ____30____. Her day at school is the same as any other student's. She wears her ____31____ to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance classes. Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she____32____ the room with her great-great-grandchild. All pupils ____33____ her and want to play with her. She sets an example to those who have ____34____ and think they are too old to get ____35____. She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!" 21. A. experienced B. proved C. fought D. postponed 22. A. bravely B. slowly C. easily D. certainly 23. A. ability B. courage C. opportunity D. talent 24. A. sticking to B. taking to C. imagining D. risking 25. A. cared for B. attended C. studied D. visited 26. A. beautiful B. frightening C. interesting D. intelligent 27. A. difficulty B. issues C. creativity D. goals 28. A. read B. write C. buy D. design 29. A. warn B. inspire C. recommend D. challenge 30. A. teachers B. curiosity C. dreams D. audience 31. A. uniform B. glasses C. clothes D. hat 32. A. exchanges B. rents C. selects D. shares 33. A. ignore B. help C. love D. attack 34. A. students B. kids C. friends D. parents 35. A. paid B. educated C. moved D. noticed 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。90岁的Priscilla Sitienei通过自己回校园学习的故事，告诉那些有孩子的老年人，要活到老学到老。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：90岁的Priscilla Sitienei已经证明了这一点，并激励了我们这些容易放弃的人。A. experienced经历；B. proved证明；C. fought打架；D. postponed推迟。根据前一句“It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. (年龄确实不是学习的障碍。)”可知，90岁的Priscilla Sitienei已经证明了年龄确实不是学习的障碍。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bravely勇敢地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. easily容易地；D. certainly肯定地。结合常识可知，随着年龄增加，我们很多人会很容易地放弃我们的学习。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Priscilla，作为一个年轻的女孩，没有机会阅读和写作。A. ability能力；B. courage勇气；C. opportunity机会；D. talent才能。根据后文“What she could not do then ”可知，Priscilla年轻时没有机会上学。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：她当时做不到的事情并没有阻止她梦想，并坚持让这些梦想成真。A. sticking to坚持；B. taking to喜欢；C. imagining想象；D. risking冒险。根据前文“What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming”可知，过去做不到的事情，并没有阻止她追逐梦想，由此可知，因为她的坚持让梦想成真了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，她一直在肯尼亚她所在的村子里的 Leaders Vision Preparatory 学校上学。A. cared for关心，照顾；B. attended参加，上(学)； C. studied学习，研究；D. visited参加。根据后文“Leaders Vision Preparatory School”可知，表示上学需用动词attend。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更有趣的是，她和她的曾孙们一起上学!A. beautiful漂亮的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. interesting有趣的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! ”可知，对于Priscilla来说，和曾孙们一起上学是一件有趣的事情。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她有远大的目标，她希望能够读懂圣经。 A. difficulty困难；B. issues问题；C. creativity创造性；D. goals目标。根据后文“she'd like to be able to …the Bible (圣经). ”可知，她有很多远大的目标。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. read阅读；B. write写；C. buy购买； D. design设计。根据空后“the Bible (圣经)”可知，此处需用动词read，表示阅读圣经。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还希望鼓励孩子们接受教育，追寻自己的梦想。A. warn警告；B. inspire启发；C. recommend推荐；D. challenge挑战。根据空后“children to receive schooling”可知，Priscilla想通过自己的经历鼓励孩子们接受教育。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teachers老师；B. curiosity好奇；C. dreams梦想；D. audience观众。根据前文“making those dreams come true. ”可知，Priscilla也希望孩子们像她一样追逐梦想。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她穿着校服上学，上英语、数学、戏剧、唱歌、体育和舞蹈课。A. uniform校服；B. glasses眼镜；C. clothes衣服；D. hat帽子。根据常识可知，上学需要穿校服。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除此之外，她住在学校的一间宿舍里，她和她的曾曾孙住在一起。A. exchanges交换；B. rents租用；C. selects选择；D. shares分享。根据空后“the room with her great-great-grandchild.”可知，Priscilla与曾曾孙共享一个房间，住一起。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都喜欢她，想和她一起玩。A. ignore忽视；B. help帮助；C. love喜欢；D. attack攻击。根据后文“ want to play with her. ”可知，孩子们喜欢Priscilla，所以他们都想和她玩。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为那些有孩子的人树立了榜样，他们认为自己太老了，无法接受教育。A. students学生；B. kids孩子；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据后文“they are too old ”可知，Priscilla自己的经历给那些已经有孩子的老年人树立了榜样。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. paid付款的；B. educated受过教育的；C. moved感动的；D. noticed被注意的。根据空后“ She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!"可知，Priscilla希望那些有孩子的老年人也可以接受教育。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ____36____ ( score ) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics. The 18-year-old, ____37____ also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____38____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there ____39____ she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch from representing the US ____40____ representing China. It was a decision met with shock and ____41____ ( confuse ) from her growing fan base, but Gu was ____42____ ( determine ), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. "This was an ____43____ ( incredible ) tough decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between ____44____ ( nation ). If I can help to inspire one young girl _____45_____ ( break ) a boundary, my wishes will have come true." 【答案】36. scoring 37. who 38. an 39. that 40. to 41. confusion 42. determined 43. incredibly 44. nations 45. to break 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词jumped，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Gu和score为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填scoring。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：18岁的谷爱凌是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The 18-year-old，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。father为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且American发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查强调句。句意：就是在那里，她爱上了滑雪。强调句的基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对地点状语there进行强调。故填that。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：然后，她决定从代表美国转到代表中国。switch from…to…为固定短语，意为“从……转变为……”。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一决定让她日益壮大的粉丝们感到震惊和困惑，但她下定了决心，当时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。空处和shock并列，需填名词形式，confusion意为“困惑”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填confusion。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处需填形容词determined作表语。故填determined。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一个非常艰难的决定。修饰形容词tough需用副词作状语。故填incredibly。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望通过滑雪来团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，建立国家之间的友谊。nation为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填nations。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。如果我能帮助激励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。inspire sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to break。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John在信中说自己每天花太多时间上网并为此感到苦恼。请你写信表示关心并给出建议。 具体内容：1.表达关心； 2.具体建议； 注意： 1. 字数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear John, Knowing that you are feeling upset about spending too much time on the Internet, I’m glad to share my opinions with you and offer some suggestions to smooth your path. Admittedly, Internet addiction is common among all age groups due to its irresistible temptation. Therefore, it’s unnecessary to feel excessive guilt or anxiety. But with your conscious effort, you can use the Internet more wisely. First of all, you should try to limit the time you surf the Internet, like 1 hour a day. Besides, cultivate some healthy hobbies. Boredom is the greatest enemy on our way, so fostering some healthy habits like climbing mountains, playing chess and so on will reduce your Internet time and enrich your life. I believe with your effort and determination, you can embrace a more healthy and productive life. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于你的外国朋友John在信中说自己每天花太多时间上网并为此感到苦恼此事，写一封信给他一些建议。 详解】1.词汇积累 生气的，心烦意乱的：upset → distracted 观点，看法：opinion → view 此外：besides → what’s more 培养：cultivate → develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m glad to share my opinions with you and offer some suggestions to smooth your path. 拓展句：I’m glad to share my opinions with you and offer some suggestions in order that they can smooth your path. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are feeling upset about spending too much time on the Internet, I’m glad to share my opinions with you and offer some suggestions to smooth your path. (运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, it’s unnecessary to feel excessive guilt or anxiety. (运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea market (跳蚤市场) and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye？” and laughed at me. I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, “Why don't you have the other eye? You're only gonna (将要) make me a joke！” My mom trembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, “I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. But I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that_eye. I will leave right now. Sorry！” My mom turned around and staggered away. For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one­eyed mom and our desperate poverty. Maybe because my mom hadn't punished me, I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very badly. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. I never went back to visit my mom. Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： It was my mom! And still with her one eye！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1： It was my mom! And still with her one eye! Reminded instantly of my dark past and embarrassment,_I felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. Overwhelmed with rage, I growled at her, “Who are you? How dare you come to my house！” My mom narrowed her eye and opened her mouth but nothing came out there. Dead silence! Tears streaming down the gloomy winkled face, she thrust a letter into my hand, turned around and staggered away, head deep down. Heart stung by her withered back, I just cast a glance at the letter. My mom gave that_eye to me! My world shattered. Paragraph 2： Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me. How eagerly she wanted her own son to see the world clearly! But how deeply I had hurt her! Heart knotted with deep regret, I called out loudly, “Mom！” I ran after my mom, grabbed her and knelt down. “Mom, would you forgive me and accept me again？” Tears dried and her expression one of forgiving, a smile stole into her cheeks. It's never too old­fashioned to say mom's love is the greatest in the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了一个儿子因为母亲只有一只眼睛而仇恨自己的母亲，不愿意在公众场合与他母亲见面，甚至长大后也不愿意与他母亲生活在一起，直到母亲给作者了一封信，作者感到后悔乞求母亲原谅他，最终他得到了母亲的原谅。 【详解】①由第一段首句内容“It was my mom! And still with her one eye! ”可知，第一段可描写时隔多年后再见到母亲，作者与母亲的对话以及的心理活动与行为等具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me.”可知，第二段可描写作者拿到母亲给的信之后的心理活动和具体行为以及从这段经历中的感悟。 2.续写线索：对话——不承认母亲——母亲给信——后悔心理——改变——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①咆哮：growl/huff and puff/bark ②流泪：tears streaming down/shed tears/pipe one's eye ③蹒跚：stagger/totter/stumble 情绪类 ①急切地：eagerly/urgently/enthusiastically ②愤怒：overwhelmed with rage/fly into a rage 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Tears streaming down the gloomy winkled face, she thrust a letter into my hand, turned around and staggered away, head deep down.（由现在分词短语作状语以及并列的谓语动词短语结构） [高分句型2]It's never too old­fashioned to say mom's love is the greatest in the world.（由It引导的形式主语结构） 听力 1—5 BCACA 6—10 ABAAA 11—15 CBABB 16—20 CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 马街中学2023年春期高一第一学月考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题 95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The location. B. The weather. C. The news. 2. Where is the necklace now? A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. 3. What does the man mean? A. He missed the TV program. B. He doesn’t like the program at all. C. He experiences a power failure every night. 4. What is the main reason for doctors to recommend bike riding? A. It can make legs slim. B. It can make you put on weight. C. It can build up the body. 5. Which place does the man want to go to now? A. A supermarket. B. His home. C. The field. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the man want the woman to make a decision? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. What is the woman trying to do? A. Look for a new person. B. Get a new job in town. C. Pay no rent for the man. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room? A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly. 9. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in another hotel. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What does John like doing? A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Ordering takeout. 11. Where will Jennifer have dinner tonight? A. In a French restaurant. B. In a Mexican restaurant. C. In an Italian restaurant. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to give Angelia a promotion. B. What to do with the new plan. C. How to choose a manager. 14. What does the woman think is the most important for the position? A. Faithfulness to the company. B. Ability to carry out the new plan. C. Experience in creative department. 15. What is Angelia good at? A. Managing a team. B. Selling ideas. C. Training new employees. 16. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Arranging a job interview. B. Talking with the boss. C. Doing a survey. 听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。 17. Where does the speaker come from? A. The UK. B. South Africa. C. Northern Europe. 18. Why did the speaker go to Finland? A. To attend a meeting. B. To buy clothes. C. To ski with her friend. 19. How is the weather in Northern Europe now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 20. What colour are the speaker’s business clothes? A. Red. B. White. C. Dark. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Birmingham Writers’ Group welcomes members from all walks of life from the West Midlands — we’re a mixed group, and we always enjoy new views. Well support each other’s writing, and provide constructive and critical advice during our group meetings which take a variety of forms. All we require is that our members are regular writers and that they treat each other with respect. What we write Our current membership features many fiction writers with a little knowledge of poetry for good measure, but we’re open to non-fiction writers too. Preference will be given to the fiction with a small length. We do ask any material read out at our meetings should be suitable for diverse audiences. Furthermore, we welcome second language writing but we’re not equipped to teach writing if you’re only just starting out. When we meet We generally meet once a week. After the official meetings, some members might go to a nearby pub for a chat. We also arrange additional social evenings elsewhere. Because were a private group with no external funding, we have to rely on some membership fees. However, you may attend two meetings at no charge to determine whether the group is suitable for you. A per-meeting attendance fee of $5 is asked when you attend a third meeting. So if you like what you’ve read here, please contact us and we’ll let you know when the next meeting will be and how to join. We do not wish to miss potential members out. Welcome to talk to us if you have difficulty in participating. 1. What kind of writing does Birmingham Writers’ Group prefer? A Short stories. B. Works in foreign languages. C. Original plays. D. Poems for diverse audiences. 2. What do we know about the meeting? A It is held in pubs. B. It provides free trials. C. It is a monthly event. D. It offers any material. 3 Where could this passage most probably appear? A. Science fiction. B. A job-hunting website. C. An advertisement. D. A news report. B You Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults’ fashion magazine Seventeen. “You is IN,” said Wang Lihua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen. “She is active and mature (成熟的) because of her knowledge on everything from academic studies, to books on art, to movies. We found she’s the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes.” You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting programme at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker. “I’ve built up my English by watching thousands of English DVDs since I was 10,” she explained. But for You, watching isn’t enough. Last year, while in Senior 1, she met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school. “I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films,” she said. So she wrote a campus (校园 ) story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles， actually I was everything in my film. I worked on it every single day during the SARS holidays,” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning You a strong reputation (名气) as a DV movie director. But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much. “There are people who can be artists，there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up!” she said. “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favours only the prepared mind.” 4. You Mi was chosen to be a cover of Seventeen, mainly because she _____. A. is beautiful B. she is lovely and full of confidence C. is active and mature D. has rich knowledge 5. You Mi’s fluent English is based on _____. A. her chance to host an English broadcasting programme B. the influence of her parents C. her deep interest in it D. her making DV movie 6. In the 30-minute DV movie, You Mi didn’t act as a(n) _____. A. director B. musician C. actress D. producer 7. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. You Mi hopes to be a mixed talent B. the success of a 30-minute DV movie shocked You Mi C. You Mi dreams of becoming a scientist D. the outbreak of SARS delayed You Mi’s studies C Tell a joke. Give a speech. Sing a rock song. You can do all these things at Planet Word, a museum of language in downtown Washington. The dream and effort of former teacher Ann Friedman, Planet Word fills three floors of the historic Franklin School with play areas that invite visitors to think about the origins and development of English and explore qualities of other languages. Through its galleries, visitors can use their sounds to interact and engage with exhibits. Such a museum has never been seen before anywhere else. Friedman had the idea of Planet Word after a visit to the National Museum of Mathematics, which makes math fun by high-tech, hands-on activities. “I think a museum like that could work for one more important thing,” said Friedman. “In the time of misinformation and texting, a literate(有文化的) society is way too vital. We need a higher level of ability to read and write, and literate people who have a wide vocabulary, understanding of motivation and ability to read people.” That inspired her to make Planet Word a reality. At the core of the museum, the magical Library exhibition is filled with books that come alive with videos. But Planet Word is not just about showing language in its spoken and written form. Public speaking is accessible in Lend Me Your Ears where people can test their own speaking skills in a recording area. The Karaoke room invites visitors to sing songs. On a more serious note, the Words Matter gallery presents lengthy videos of people telling personal stories. “Planet Word is centered on ideas but not collections, putting visitors in control of every experience,” explained Jake Barton from Local Projects, which designed Planet Word. In one exhibit, visitors can “paint” with words using a digital paintbrush, turning learning new words into beautiful experiences. To take the word “autumnal” as an example, the entire scene changes from spring to fall. “It’s a place where children cry when their parents try to make them leave. It makes people wish this were how they had learned in school.” 8. What can be learned about Planet Word from Paragraph 1? A. It is of historical importance. B. It was designed by Franklin School. C. It focuses mainly on the English language. D. It’s the world’s first voice-activated museum. 9. Why did Friedman build Planet Word? A. To solve problems in the digital age. B. To show fun ways to learn languages. C. To promote a deeper level of literacy. D. To record languages from all over the world. 10. What is stressed about the museum in Paragraph 3? A. Its multiple functions. B. Its special structures. C. Its high-tech devices. D. Its serious exhibits 11. What do Barton’s words imply? A. Experiences help to promote growth. B. Kids are attracted by Planet Word deeply. C. Traditional museums have no place nowadays. D. Parents should be encouraged to make more donations. D It could be said that the northernmost part of our planet holds the secrets of our past as well as our future. The icy land is，in fact，not a place for the weak. This vast land of wilderness is where people can get up close to nature's extremes. The place is “no joke”，US photographer Mark Mahaney told PLAIN Magazine. “When midnight sun is replaced by polar night，everything's different Eyes to the horizon and it's nothing. And then more nothing，in every direction. ” One of the most harsh，yet most pristine（原始的）places on Earth，the Arctic has been affected by human activities-exploration，booming tourism and most importantly，global warming-in recent decades. But the impact of these changes is not restricted to the inhabitants of this area alone. In fact, it could be said that the weight of the world relies on this icy region. The Earth's steady climate depends on the Arctic's sea ice, which acts as a huge white reflector at the top of the planet, bouncing some of the sun's rays back into space. The more Arctic sea ice melts, the less light is reflected, and the more the dark oceans will absorb the sun's radiation. The Arctic also helps circulate ocean currents, moving cold and warm water around the globe. With visible changes in the global climate, the Arctic has given us a wake-up call-what happens up in the North doesn't just stay there. It comes with a high cost to the world at large. It's time for us to pay attention to this chilly region and learn more about what's happening there, as well as its past and possible future. 12. What does the underlined sentence "The place is ‘no joke’” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The weak are unhappy in the Arctic. B. The natural conditions are poor in the Arctic. C. Photographers are not allowed to take photos. D. People are forbidden to make jokes in the Arctic. 13. What has caused the changes in the Arctic? A. Animals and plants. B. Global warming C. The activities of human beings. D. The scientists' records. 14. What is the function of the Arctic's sea ice? A. To regulate climate. B. To keep water clean. C. To attract the sun's rays. D. To support the living creatures. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Most Harsh Land B. Changes of the Arctic C. The Arctic Sending Warning Signals D. Nature's Extremes Attracting Scientists 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Memory loss: 4 tips to improve your memory Can’t find your car keys? Forget your shopping list? Can’t remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym? ____16____ Everyone forgets things occasionally. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly. Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss, certain activities might help. Consider four simple ways to sharpen your memory. 1. ____17____ Exercising increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. For most healthy adults, the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity（有氧运动）, such as walking, preferably spread throughout the week. 2. Stay mentally active Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally active activities help keep your brain in shape — and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Play bridge. Take alternate routes when driving. Volunteer at a local school. ____18____ 3. Socialize regularly Social interaction helps keep depression and stress away. ____19____ Look for chances to get together with loved ones, friends and others — especially if you live alone. 4. Eat a healthy diet A healthy diet might be as good for your brain as it is for your heart. Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Choose low-fat protein sources, such as fish, beans and skinless meat. ____20____ Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss. So can drug use. A. It is so terrible. B. You are not alone. C. What you drink counts too. D Learn to play a musical instrument. E. Both of them can contribute to memory loss. F. Include physical activity in your daily routine. G. Set aside a place for keys, glasses and other essentials. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei, a 90-year-old woman, has ____21____ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so ____22____. Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the ____23____ to read and write. What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and ____24____ making those dreams come true. She has ____25____ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more ____26____ is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! She says that she has big____27____ and that she'd like to be able to ____28____ the Bible (圣经). She also wants to ____29____ children to receive schooling and to follow their ____30____. Her day at school is the same as any other student's. She wears her ____31____ to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance classes. Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she____32____ the room with her great-great-grandchild. All pupils ____33____ her and want to play with her. She sets an example to those who have ____34____ and think they are too old to get ____35____. She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!" 21. A. experienced B. proved C. fought D. postponed 22. A. bravely B. slowly C. easily D. certainly 23 A. ability B. courage C. opportunity D. talent 24. A. sticking to B. taking to C. imagining D. risking 25. A. cared for B. attended C. studied D. visited 26. A. beautiful B. frightening C. interesting D. intelligent 27. A. difficulty B. issues C. creativity D. goals 28. A. read B. write C. buy D. design 29. A. warn B. inspire C. recommend D. challenge 30. A. teachers B. curiosity C. dreams D. audience 31. A. uniform B. glasses C. clothes D. hat 32. A. exchanges B. rents C. selects D. shares 33. A. ignore B. help C. love D. attack 34. A. students B. kids C. friends D. parents 35. A. paid B. educated C. moved D. noticed 第II卷（非选择题55分） 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The home crowd erupted when China’s Eileen Gu won the women’s big air freeskiing gold in Beijing. Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ____36____ ( score ) 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut at the Winter Olympics. The 18-year-old, ____37____ also goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student with ____38____ American father and a Chinese mother. She grew up in the United States. It was there ____39____ she grew to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the world cup for the sport. Then, she decided to switch from representing the US ____40____ representing China. It was a decision met with shock and ____41____ ( confuse ) from her growing fan base, but Gu was ____42____ ( determine ), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time. "This was an ____43____ ( incredible ) tough decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication, and forge friendships between ____44____ ( nation ). If I can help to inspire one young girl _____45_____ ( break ) a boundary, my wishes will have come true." 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John在信中说自己每天花太多时间上网并为此感到苦恼。请你写信表示关心并给出建议。 具体内容：1.表达关心； 2.具体建议； 注意： 1. 字数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea market (跳蚤市场) and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye？” and laughed at me. I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, “Why don't you have the other eye? You're only gonna (将要) make me a joke！” My mom trembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, “I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. But I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that_eye. I will leave right now. Sorry！” My mom turned around and staggered away. For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one­eyed mom and our desperate poverty. Maybe because my mom hadn't punished me, I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very badly. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. I never went back to visit my mom. Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： It was my mom! And still with her one eye！ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BCACA 6—10 ABAAA 11—15 CBABB 16—20 CBABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$