Unit 1 What's the matter？（湖南省卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

null@鲁青信息 第 1 页 共 2 页 Unit 1 What's the mattter？ 单元测试卷 （湖南省卷） 考号： 学校： 班级：姓名： 座号： 注 意 事 项 1.　答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.　客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.　主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.　必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5.　保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 贴条形码区 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C 22 A B C 23 A B C 24 A B C 25 A B C 26 A B C 27 A B C 28 A B C 29 A B C 30 A B C 31 A B C 32 A B C D E 33 A B C D E 34 A B C D E 35 A B C D E 36 A B C 37 A B C 38 A B C 39 A B C 40 A B C 41 A B C 42 A B C 43 A B C 44 A B C 45 A B C 一.听力理解(20分)↩ 二.阅读理解(30分)↩ 三.知识运用(15分)↩ 四.语法填空(10分)↩ 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 ↩ ↩ @鲁青信息 第 2 页 共 2 页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 请勿在此区域作答 五.阅读表达及翻译↩ 56 ↩ 57 ↩ 58 ↩ 59 ↩ 60 ↩ 六.作文(15分)↩ 61. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ Unit 1 What's the matter? （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s the girl’s problem? A．She is busy. B．She is hungry. C．She is lonely. 2．What does the girl usually do at weekends? A．Visit her parents. B．Check her emails. C．Do some housework. 3．What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomach ache. 4．Who can show Lily’s father how to buy a plane ticket? A．Lily. B．The woman. C．The man. 5．What does the boy want? A．Some tea. B．Some bread. C．Some milk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many buildings are there in Millie’s neighbourhood? A．About 8. B．About 18. C．About 80. 7．What are around Millie’s neighbourhood? A．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital. B．A shopping mall, a school and a hospital. C．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a library. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 9．What is the woman’s sister? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A cook. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．Julia and Lucy went to ________ to volunteer. A．the old people’s home B．the old teachers’ home C．the sick people’s home 11．Julia and Lucy ________ there. A．cleaned the rooms B．told jokes C．sang songs 听材料，回答问题。 12．Where did the car run into? A．Into a school. B．Into the river. C．Into a house. 13．Who jumped into the river? A．A young man. B．The driver. C．Linda. 14．When did the accident happen? A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m. 请材料，回答问题。 15．What’s the weather like in Bill’s city? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy. 16．What is Sally doing now? A．Climbing a mountain. B．Watching a movie. C．Cleaning the house. 17．What does Bob look like? A．He has short curly hair. B．He likes to wear black clothes. C．He is of medium height. 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 18．Who is Alice? A．Anna’s mother. B．Anna’s aunt. C．Anna’s sister. 19．How often does Alice work at night? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 20．What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A．She had a cold. B．She had a toothache. C．She had a stomachache. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown's child. C．Jane Smith. 22．The medicine should be used before ____. A．August 23, 2024 B．June 23, 2024 C．July 23, 2024 23．Who can the medicine be helpful for? A．The people who have a cold. B．The people who cut a finger. C．The people who break a leg. B When we are injured(受伤的)or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid is here to help. Just as its name shows, first aid is the first steps before a person gets expert(专业的)medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm(冷静的) . It also includes getting help-either by telling an adult or calling 120 in China (911 in the US). Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident is the most important for saving a life. In 10 minutes, knowing first aid can make a difference. According to the American Heart Association, CPR saves about 92, 000 people in the US every year. CPR is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people with a heart illness. Besides CPR, there are other first aid skills. Nosebleed Ask him or her to lean forward(前倾)and press the nose. It is wrong to move the head backward. If the bleeding doesn't stop after five to six minutes, then you should find a doctor. Sprained ankle(脚踝扭伤) What if someone sprains his or her ankle? The right way to offer first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help. Burn Quickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You need to do this for at least 10 minutes until you don't feel the pain. Then, put some medicine onto the wound(伤口)or go to the doctor if necessary. 24．How many kinds of first aid skills are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．The first steps you can take to care for someone who is injured include ____. a. making sure that the person stays in a safe place b. doing something to make the person feel better c. waiting for an adult to help the person d. calling 120 for expert medical help A．acd B．abd C．abc 26．Which of the following first aid skills is RIGHT? A．Keep your head up when you have a nosebleed. B．If you sprain your ankle, you can put something hot on it. C．Cool the burned area under cold running water for at least 10 minutes. 27．According to the passage, who might need first aid right now? A．An old lady who broke her arms five minutes ago. B．A girl who is having her hair cut at the moment. C．A patient who was ill in hospital last week. C Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so , then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example , you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill , if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relax, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 28．How will you feel if you have stress? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. 29．How many kinds of stress are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 30．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Stress can cause health problems. B．Stress is bad for us. C．If the stress lasts for a long time, it may be bad stress. 31．Where is the material probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A story magazine. C．A school notice. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Sit back and get relaxed! These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It's important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent(紧急的) to least urgent. 　32． 　 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That's okay. 　33． 　 Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn't even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation(冥想). 　34． 　 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. 　35． 　 By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work. A. How can we do that? B. It is not easy to get work organized. C. Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan. D. Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way. E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter was a 15­year­old high school student. He wasn't tall and he looked very 36． . He was over 90 kg. Peter had some bad 37． . He liked to use the Internet for fun at night and he usually 38． late. When he felt sleepy, he drank some coffee. Because he went to bed too late, he often got up and arrived at school late in the morning. He had nothing for breakfast and he always ate junk food like hamburgers at noon. What was worse, he seldom 39． . In fact, he didn't like exercise at all. Those habits were 40． for his health. As a result, he often felt 41． and weak. Sometimes he even fell asleep in class. Peter's parents were 42． about his health, so they had a talk with him. Now the boy decides to do something to change himself. "I'll try not to 43． too much time on computer games，" he says. "I'll 44． up early every morning and exercise to build myself up. And I'll try to eat healthy food. I must give up my bad habits. " He 45． to become healthy by doing all the things he mentions. 36．A． fat B． tired C． young 37．A． questions B． thoughts C． habits 38．A． stayed up B． put off C． set up 39．A． rested B． refused C． exercised 40．A． bad B． special C． helpful 41．A． relaxed B． sorry C． tired 42．A． excited B． worried C． afraid 43．A． spend B． cost C． take 44．A． keep B． think C． get 45．A． realizes B． hopes C． worries 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know growing pains? Growing pains aren't a disease. Usually children can get them 　46． 　the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. Children often get growing pains in 　47． 　(they)legs They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don't know 　48． 　They only think when children run, climb or jump a lot during 　49． 　day, they may have pains at night. Parents try to help children feel 　50． 　(well)Some parents may do this by 　51． 　(buy)some medicine. 　52． 　it is not good for children Here are some 　53． 　(way)that may help: ◇　54． 　(put)a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. ◇Stretch(伸展)the legs like what they do in P. E. classes. ◇Ask somebody 　55． 　(help)massage(按摩)the painful legs. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow.59. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. 60. 事实上，为了更多地了解世界而旅行并不容易。 There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 55．What can you decide when you travel alone? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　56．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travelling in a one-person team? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　58．What does your mother think of travelling with others? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　59．请将画线部分的英文59. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的中文60. 事实上，为了更多地了解世界而旅行并不容易。译成英文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 学校落实"双减"后，学生可以轻松地度过周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师查学生们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以"Good WeekendGood Spirit"为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。 提示词: 双减 double reduction 要求: 1. 词数: 80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Weekend, Good Spirit After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 1 What's the matter? （湖南省卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What’s the girl’s problem? A．She is busy. B．She is hungry. C．She is lonely. 【答案】C 【原文】W: My parents are very busy and they hardly have time to talk with me. I feel so lonely. M: Why not write a letter to tell them about it ? 2．What does the girl usually do at weekends? A．Visit her parents. B．Check her emails. C．Do some housework. 【答案】C 【原文】略 3．What’s wrong with Jack? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomach ache. 【答案】A 【原文】略 4．Who can show Lily’s father how to buy a plane ticket? A．Lily. B．The woman. C．The man. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Lily’s father wants to buy a plane ticket on the Internet. Can you show him how to do it? M: Of course. 5．What does the boy want? A．Some tea. B．Some bread. C．Some milk. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mom, I have cleaned out the cupboard. Can you give me some bread? I am hungry. W: OK. Here you are. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many buildings are there in Millie’s neighbourhood? A．About 8. B．About 18. C．About 80. 7．What are around Millie’s neighbourhood? A．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital. B．A shopping mall, a school and a hospital. C．A shopping mall, a bookshop and a library. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【详解】M: Where do you live, Millie? W: I live in a flat in Sunshine Garden in tenth street. M: How many buildings are there in your neighbourhood? W: There are about eighteen buildings. Most of them have eight floors. M: What do you have around your neighbourhood? W: We have a shopping mall, a bookshop and a hospital. M: Do you like living there? W: Yes, it’s a great place to live in. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. 9．What is the woman’s sister? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A cook. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．Julia and Lucy went to ________ to volunteer. A．the old people’s home B．the old teachers’ home C．the sick people’s home 11．Julia and Lucy ________ there. A．cleaned the rooms B．told jokes C．sang songs 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Hello, Julia! What did you do last month? W: I took part in a volunteer activity. I went to the old people’s home with Lucy. M: Did you clean the old people’s rooms? W: No, we didn’t. We washed their clothes. It took us two hours. M: Both of you are good at telling jokes. Did you tell jokes to them? W: Of course. Lucy also put on a short play for them. 听材料，回答问题。 12．Where did the car run into? A．Into a school. B．Into the river. C．Into a house. 13．Who jumped into the river? A．A young man. B．The driver. C．Linda. 14．When did the accident happen? A．At 7:20 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 7:40 a.m. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．C 【原文】M: Linda, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? W: I was going to school when I saw a car run into the river. M: What did you do then? W: I stopped riding and ran to the river. M: What did you see? W: I saw a young man jump into the river and save the driver. M: Did the accident happen at 7:20 a.m.? W: Let me see. It seemed to be 7:30 a.m. Oh, no. It was 7:40 a.m. 请材料，回答问题。 15．What’s the weather like in Bill’s city? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s rainy. C．It’s cloudy. 16．What is Sally doing now? A．Climbing a mountain. B．Watching a movie. C．Cleaning the house. 17．What does Bob look like? A．He has short curly hair. B．He likes to wear black clothes. C．He is of medium height. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: Hello, Bill speaking. W: Hi, Bill. This is Sally. What are you doing now? M: I’m listening to music in my room. W: Really? Why not go out? M: Well, I want to go to the park with my friends, but it’s rainy outside. So I have to stay at home. What is the weather like in your city now? W: It’s sunny. M: So what are you doing? W: I’m climbing a mountain with my cousin. M: Your cousin? Who is he? W: Guess! M: What does he look like? W: He is of medium height. And he has short straight hair. He likes to wear blue jeans, a white T-shirt and sports shoes. M: Oh. I think I know him. He is Bob, right? W: Yes, you’re right. 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 18．Who is Alice? A．Anna’s mother. B．Anna’s aunt. C．Anna’s sister. 19．How often does Alice work at night? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 20．What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A．She had a cold. B．She had a toothache. C．She had a stomachache. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】    Hi, I’m Anna. Here is a photo for you. Do you know who the woman is? She is my aunt Alice. She is a doctor in a children’s hospital. She usually works from 8:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m. on weekdays and she has to work every Friday night. She loves her work and she is friendly to children. Last Friday, I had a stomachache after dinner. My parents were worried, so they called my aunt and took me to see her. She examined me and found there was nothing serious. She gave me some medicine. After taking it, I felt better soon. II．阅读（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A 21．According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown's child. C．Jane Smith. 22．The medicine should be used before ____. A．August 23, 2024 B．June 23, 2024 C．July 23, 2024 23．Who can the medicine be helpful for? A．The people who have a cold. B．The people who cut a finger. C．The people who break a leg. 参考答案：21．C 22．B 23．A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇关于药品的标签说明。 21．细节题。根据图文中Who bought this medicine?——JANE SMITH谁买了这种药？——简·史密斯，可知是史密斯买了药，故选C。 22．细节题。根据图文中USE BEFORE 06/23/24可知应在2024年6月23号前使用，故选B。 23．推断题。根据图文中Help with a common cold, headache, fever and cough.可知帮助治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽。故选A。 B When we are injured(受伤的)or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid is here to help. Just as its name shows, first aid is the first steps before a person gets expert(专业的)medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm(冷静的) . It also includes getting help-either by telling an adult or calling 120 in China (911 in the US). Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident is the most important for saving a life. In 10 minutes, knowing first aid can make a difference. According to the American Heart Association, CPR saves about 92, 000 people in the US every year. CPR is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people with a heart illness. Besides CPR, there are other first aid skills. Nosebleed Ask him or her to lean forward(前倾)and press the nose. It is wrong to move the head backward. If the bleeding doesn't stop after five to six minutes, then you should find a doctor. Sprained ankle(脚踝扭伤) What if someone sprains his or her ankle? The right way to offer first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help. Burn Quickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You need to do this for at least 10 minutes until you don't feel the pain. Then, put some medicine onto the wound(伤口)or go to the doctor if necessary. 24．How many kinds of first aid skills are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 25．The first steps you can take to care for someone who is injured include ____. a. making sure that the person stays in a safe place b. doing something to make the person feel better c. waiting for an adult to help the person d. calling 120 for expert medical help A．acd B．abd C．abc 26．Which of the following first aid skills is RIGHT? A．Keep your head up when you have a nosebleed. B．If you sprain your ankle, you can put something hot on it. C．Cool the burned area under cold running water for at least 10 minutes. 27．According to the passage, who might need first aid right now? A．An old lady who broke her arms five minutes ago. B．A girl who is having her hair cut at the moment. C．A patient who was ill in hospital last week. 参考答案：24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类说明文，介绍了几种常见的急救措施。 24．推断题。CPR，Nosebleed，Sprained ankle，Burn文章提到的急救方式有四类，针对心脏、流鼻血、脚踝扭伤和烫伤问题。 25．细节题。根据first aid is the first steps before a person gets expert(专业的)medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm(冷静的) . It also includes getting help-either by telling an adult or calling 120 in China (911 in the US).可知，当有人受伤时，第一时间需要做的是：确保伤者位于安全处、做一些急救缓减伤情、保持冷静、打急救电话。需要同时去寻求成人的帮助，而不能仅仅等待成人来施救。故选B。 26．细节题。根据You need to do this for at least 10 minutes until you don't feel the pain，可知用冷水冷却烧伤部位至少10分钟是正确的，故选C。 27．推断题。根据When we are injured(受伤的)or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is treat it in the right way，Just as its name shows, first aid is the first steps before a person gets expert(专业的)medical help，可知，"急救"是受伤的人在得到专业医疗救助之前第一 时间所获得的帮助。由此推断一位五分钟前摔断手臂的老太太可能需要急救，故选A。 C Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? If so , then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, or afraid—all of them can give you a stomachache or a headache. However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech in public. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example , you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test. On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill , if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep in mind: sleep, exercise, relax, and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time to have fun, you will feel less stressed. 28．How will you feel if you have stress? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. 29．How many kinds of stress are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 30．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Stress can cause health problems. B．Stress is bad for us. C．If the stress lasts for a long time, it may be bad stress. 31．Where is the material probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A story magazine. C．A school notice. 参考答案：28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们生活中的压力及如何更好的缓解压力。 28．细节理解题。根据文中"If so , then you know what stress is . Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something ."可知，如果你有压力，你会感到担心。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据文中"However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad."可知，在文章中提到了两种压力。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文中"On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn't going to help you. And it can actually make you sick."可知，压力会导致健康问题，对我们是无益的，如果压力持续太久，它可能是坏的压力。选项B是错误的。故选B。 31．推断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了压力给我们带来的影响及如何缓解压力，这篇短文应该来自报纸。故选A。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Sit back and get relaxed! These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It's important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent(紧急的) to least urgent. 　32． 　 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest. Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That's okay. 　33． 　 Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn't even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally, we can try meditation(冥想). 　34． 　 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. 　35． 　 By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work. A. How can we do that? B. It is not easy to get work organized. C. Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan. D. Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way. E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first. 参考答案： 32．E；33．C；34．A；35．D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。 32．根据空后"As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent."一旦这些工作完成，就着手处理重要但不紧急的事情。可知，这些事情一做完，就去做重要但不紧急的事情。空处应表示先做紧急的事情，E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first."如果有些问题既重要又紧急，那就先做那些事情"符合语境。故选E. 33．根据空后"Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems."因为锻炼有助于我们忘记问题。可知，因为锻炼可以帮助我们忘记我们的问题。空处与锻炼有关，C. Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan."试着在我们的每周计划中增加一些锻炼"符合语境。故选C。 34．根据空后"Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing."只要用闹钟留出10到20分钟，坐直，闭上眼睛，只专注于呼吸。可知，拨出10到20分钟的时间，坐直，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。空处应与如何冥想有关，A. How can we do that?"我们可以怎么做"符合语境。故选A。 35．根据空前"If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own."如果有其他想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己飞走。空处介绍这样做的好处，D. Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way."通过这种方式，身心都会得到放松"承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Peter was a 15­year­old high school student. He wasn't tall and he looked very 36． . He was over 90 kg. Peter had some bad 37． . He liked to use the Internet for fun at night and he usually 38． late. When he felt sleepy, he drank some coffee. Because he went to bed too late, he often got up and arrived at school late in the morning. He had nothing for breakfast and he always ate junk food like hamburgers at noon. What was worse, he seldom 39． . In fact, he didn't like exercise at all. Those habits were 40． for his health. As a result, he often felt 41． and weak. Sometimes he even fell asleep in class. Peter's parents were 42． about his health, so they had a talk with him. Now the boy decides to do something to change himself. "I'll try not to 43． too much time on computer games，" he says. "I'll 44． up early every morning and exercise to build myself up. And I'll try to eat healthy food. I must give up my bad habits. " He 45． to become healthy by doing all the things he mentions. 36．A． fat B． tired C． young 37．A． questions B． thoughts C． habits 38．A． stayed up B． put off C． set up 39．A． rested B． refused C． exercised 40．A． bad B． special C． helpful 41．A． relaxed B． sorry C． tired 42．A． excited B． worried C． afraid 43．A． spend B． cost C． take 44．A． keep B． think C． get 45．A． realizes B． hopes C． worries 参考答案： 【答案】36．A；37．C；38．A； 39．C；40．A；41．C； 42．B； 43．A；44．C； 45．B 【解析】【分析】本文是一个关于高中生彼得改变不良习惯，养成健康生活方式的故事。 36．句意：他不高，看起来很胖。A. fat：胖的 B. tired：累的 C. young：年轻的，根据He was over 90 kg可知是胖的；故选A。 37．句意：彼得有一些坏习惯。A. questions：问题 B. thoughts：想法 C. habits：习惯，根据后文他喜欢上网玩，经常熬夜，可知是坏习惯；故选C。 38．句意：他通常熬夜。A. stayed up：熬夜 B. put off：推迟 C. set up：建立，根据后文他感到困时，喝咖啡，可知是熬夜；故选A。 39．句意：更糟糕的是，他很少锻炼。A. rested：休息 B. refused：拒绝 C. exercised：锻炼，根据In fact, he didn't like exercise at all.可知是很少锻炼；故选C。 40．句意：那些习惯对他的健康有害。A. bad：坏的 B. special：特别的 C. helpful：有帮助的 根据As a result, he often felt... and weak.可知是有害的；故选A。 41．句意：他经常感觉累和虚弱。A. relaxed：放松的 B. sorry：抱歉的 C. tired：累的，根据he seldom... . In fact, he didn't like exercise at all.可知是累的，和weak相对应；故选C。 42．句意：彼得的父母担心他的健康。A. excited：兴奋的 B. worried：担心的 C. afraid：害怕的，根据so they had a talk with him.可知是担心；故选B。 43．句意：我将努力不花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏。A. spend：花费（时间、金钱） B. cost：花费（金钱）C. take：花费（时间），根据spend+时间+on sth花时间做某事；故选A. 44．句意：我将每天早起。A. keep：保持 B. think：思考 C. get：得到，变得，句子中提到Peter决定每天早上"早起"锻炼，因此选项C"get up"起床，是最合适的。故选C。 45．句意：他希望通过做他提到的所有的事情变得健康。A. realizes：意识到 B. hopes：希望 C. worries：担心，根据hope to do sth希望做某事；故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know growing pains? Growing pains aren't a disease. Usually children can get them 　46． 　the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. Children often get growing pains in 　47． 　(they)legs They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don't know 　48． 　They only think when children run, climb or jump a lot during 　49． 　day, they may have pains at night. Parents try to help children feel 　50． 　(well)Some parents may do this by 　51． 　(buy)some medicine. 　52． 　it is not good for children Here are some 　53． 　(way)that may help: ◇　54． 　(put)a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful. ◇Stretch(伸展)the legs like what they do in P. E. classes. ◇Ask somebody 　55． 　(help)massage(按摩)the painful legs. 参考答案： 46．between；47．their；48．why；49．the；50．better；51．buying；52．But；53．ways；54．Put；55．to help 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了成长痛以及解决这个问题的方法。 46．句意：通常孩子们可能在3到5岁或8到12岁之间得到它们。between...and...为固定搭配，意为"在两者之间"，故填between。 47．句意：孩子们的腿经常有生长痛。they，他们，代词，修饰名词legs，需用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，故填their。 48．句意：医生不知道为什么这样？根据上文 They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning.可知，医生不知道为什么，why，为什么，故填why。 49．句意：他们只认为当孩子在白天跑，爬或跳得很多，他们可能会在晚上疼痛。during the day为固定搭配，意为"在白天"，故填the。 50．句意：父母试图让孩子感觉好一些。well，状态良好，形容词，feel为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，此处表示"更好的"应用形容词比较级better，故填better。 51．句意：有些父母可能会通过买一些药来做到这一点。buy，买，动词，位于介词by后面，使用动名词buying作宾语，故填buying。 52．句意：但这对孩子们不好。上文提到"有些父母可能会通过买一些药来做到这一点。"，下文提到"这对孩子们不好"，上下文为转折关系，需用连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填But。 53．句意：这里有一些方法可能会有所帮助。way，方法，名词，some后面接可数名词复数形式，故填ways。 54．句意：在孩子感到疼痛的地方放一块温布。put，放，动词，此处为祈使句，使用动词原形，位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Put。 55．句意：请人帮忙按摩疼痛的腿。help，帮助，动词，ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为"叫某人做某事"，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to help。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow.59. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people. 60. 事实上，为了更多地了解世界而旅行并不容易。 There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you. 55．What can you decide when you travel alone? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　56．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travelling in a one-person team? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　58．What does your mother think of travelling with others? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　59．请将画线部分的英文59. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．请将画线部分的中文60. 事实上，为了更多地了解世界而旅行并不容易。译成英文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 【答案】55．You can decide where you go and what you eat. 56．Communicating with the local people. 58．It can give you a sense of safety./It is safe. 59．当你眼界开阔时，你会对世界有全新的看法。 60. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。 55．根据“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat.”可知，独自旅行的一大好处就是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填You can decide where you go and what you eat. 56．根据“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.”可知，旅行中最有趣的部分是可以有和当地人交流的机会。故填Communicating with the local people. 58．根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，妈妈认为跟别人一起旅行有安全感/很安全，故填It can give you a sense of safety./It is safe. 59．当你眼界开阔时，你会对世界有全新的看法。 60. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 学校落实"双减"后，学生可以轻松地度过周末，一周的紧张情绪得以调节。在班会课上，老师查学生们如何安排周末活动来调节情绪，学生们踊跃发言。请你根据下图的要点提示，以"Good WeekendGood Spirit"为题写一篇短文，介绍这次调查情况，然后讲述自己的亲身经历，谈谈你的感受。 提示词: 双减 double reduction 要求: 1. 词数: 80左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Good Weekend, Good Spirit After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 【答案】Good Weekend, Good Spirit After the double reduction, we have relaxing weekends now. To make us in good spirits, how do we spend our weekends? Some students enjoy doing exercise with their friends. Some students like listening to music while others prefer reading books in the library. Cooking with their mothers is another good choice. Last weekend, I felt tired and nervous after a week's study. I even didn't want to eat anything. My father advised me to play tennis with him. We had a game in the park, and at last I beat my father. I got happy again and was full of energy. This week I study hard in a high spirit. 【知识点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，首先，简单介绍"双减"政策的实施背景，并指出这一政策给学生带来的积极影响，即学生能够在周末得到充分的休息和放松，从而调节一周的紧张情绪。描述班会课上老师进行的调查活动，强调学生们对此次调查的积极态度和踊跃发言。列举并描述学生们提出的周末活动安排，如进行体育锻炼、与母亲一起做饭、阅读书籍等，并指出这些活动如何帮助他们调节情绪。 结合自身实际，描述自己在周末是如何安排活动的，并举例说明这些活动如何帮助自己放松身心，提升精神状态。表达对"双减"政策的支持和感谢，因为它让学生有更多的时间去做自己喜欢的事情，从而保持良好的精神状态。总结全文，强调良好的周末活动对于调节情绪、提升精神状态的重要性，并呼吁同学们珍惜周末时光，合理安排活动，保持身心健康。 根据以上思路，可以组织语言，撰写一篇符合要求的短文。注意保持短文的连贯性和通顺性，避免出现语法错误和拼写错误。同时，要确保短文的字数在要求的范围内，不要超出规定的字数。 【点评】这篇文章以双减政策为背景，谈论了如何度过一个愉快的周末，从而保持良好的精神状态。文章通过列举一些学生度过周末的方式，如运动、听音乐、阅读和烹饪等，展示了学生们如何在周末放松身心。同时，作者分享了自己在上周末的经历，通过和父亲打网球，成功地缓解了学习压力，从而在接下来的一周里精神饱满地投入学习。好词： relaxing weekends ，in good spirits，prefer reading books in the library，好句： Cooking with their mothers is another good choice. I felt tired and nervous after a week's study.My father advised me to play tennis with him.   $$