精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县启明教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

荣县启明教育集团初2024级英语学科第一次阶段性测试 Class: _________ Name: _________ Full marks: 150 Your marks: ________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. How long did Jack stay in Yunnan Province? A. B. C. 2. What TV program is Mike watching? A. B. C. 3. Which page are the pronunciation exercises on? A. B. C. 4. How much are two boxes of mooncakes? A. B. C. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 7. What does Bill think is fun? A. To dress up as cartoon characters. B. To watch the dragon boat races. C. To make zongzi. 8. Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 9. How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 10. What is opposite the shoe shop? A. A hotel. B. A toy shop. C. A bank. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. When is Jill’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 12. How long does Greg advise Jill to do the review each day? A. 60 minutes. B. 100 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. When did Dan go to Hong Kong? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 14. Who is Kevin? A. Dan’s friend. B. Dan’s brother. C. Dan’s cousin. 15. What was the best part of the trip? A. Sharing stories. B. Watching races. C. Eating zongzi. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16. Which street is the speaker’s school on? A. East Street. B. West Street. C. South Street. 17. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 18. Where does the speaker’s uncle work? A. At the police station. B. At the zoo. C. At the school. 19. When does the speaker have a school trip to the zoo? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 20. What can we know from the listening? A. The speaker’s dad works at the post office. B. The speaker goes to the post office every day. C. The post office is at the corner of South Street and East Street. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. ________ bad weather it is! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据bad weather可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句中weather天气，不可数名词。故选A。 2. Do you think _______ right for a middle school student to stay up late to play computer games? A. that B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为中学生熬夜玩电脑游戏对吗？ 考查it的用法。that那个；it它；this这个。根据“Do you think … right for a middle school student to stay up late to play computer games?”可知，本句考查“think + it+形容词+for sb.+ to do sth.”结构，意为“认为某人做某事是……的”，固定用法，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。 3. Lucy, you are in a library now. It’s impolite to speak _______ here. A. clearly B. seriously C. aloud 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西，你现在在图书馆里。在这里大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；seriously严肃地；aloud大声地。根据“you are in a library now”可知，在图书馆大声说话不礼貌。故选C。 4. My brother _______ the map and told me where he wanted to travel. A. laid out B. sold out C. handed out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥展开地图，告诉我他想去哪里旅行。 考查动词短语辨析。laid out摆出，展开；sold out售罄；handed out分发。根据 “the map and told me where he wanted to travel.”可知，此处指我哥哥把地图展开。故选A。 5. Please pay attention to _______ the pronunciation right. A. get B. got C. getting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 请注意正确发音。 考查动名词作宾语。题干“pay attention to”中的“to”为介词，动名词放在介词之后，作宾语。故选C。 6. —Would you like to go climbing with us this weekend? —I’d love to, but I’m not sure _______ I’ll be free or not then. A. whether B. if C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想和我们一起去爬山吗？——我想去，但是我不确定我那时是否有空。 考查宾语从句引导词的选择。whether是否；if是否；when什么时候。根据原句“I’ll be free or not then.”已有时间状语“then”，因此引导词和时间无关；又因为有“or not”，只能和“whether”组合为“whether...or not是否”，引导宾语从句。故选A。 7. —Could you tell me ________ the Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》)? —Well, because it’s fun and teaches us a lot of things. A. how many people like B. why do many people like C. why many people like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢《中国诗词大会》吗？——嗯，因为它很有趣，教会了我们很多东西。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“because it’s fun and teaches us a lot of things”可知，询问喜欢中国诗歌大会的原因，故选C。 8. I want to find a hotel _______. A. to live B. live C. to live in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想找一家旅馆住。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。live“居住”，不及物动词，后接宾语“hotel”时，需要加上介词in，构成动词短语live in“居住在……”，即live in a hotel；根据“I want to find a hotel”可知，句中不缺谓语，所以这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“hotel”。故选C。 9. Lucy listened to her teacher carefully _______ she wouldn’t miss any important points. A. in order to B. so that C. ever since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy上课的时候认真听老师讲课，这样她就不会遗漏重要知识点了。 考查连词。in order to为了，后面跟不定式结构，表示目的；ever since自从；so that以便，为了，后面跟句子。根据“Lucy listened to her teacher carefully in class ... she wouldn’t miss any important points.”可知，Lucy上课认真听老师讲课的目的是，她不会遗漏重要知识点，空格后是目的，而且是句子，因此用so that表示目的。故选B。 10. — Can you help me carry this box? It’s a little heavy. — No problem. _________. A. It takes time B. It’s a piece of cake C. Practice makes perfect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？它有点重。——没问题。这是小菜一碟。 考查情景交际。It takes time这需要时间；It’s a piece of cake这是小菜一碟；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“No problem”可知是同意帮助对方，选项B符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A At 23 years old, Li Runfeng, a graduate (毕业生) from Tsinghua University, started a special journey as a volunteer English teacher at Nanjian No. 1 Middle School in Yunnan Province. Li wanted to make a ___11___ in the education of students in the village. But she had to face many ___12___. The students there had poor basic (基础的) education. They showed little interest in study. Li did not let these ___13___ her. She thought of creative ways to make her lessons interesting. Through her hard work, Li became very close to her students, and the students became more ___14___ about learning. All these kept her going. Li believes in the power (力量) of education to ___15___ the best in every student. She understands her students’ love for their hometown while she also encourages them to dream big for the future and work hard for their dreams. 11. A. difference B. decision C. record 12. A. tests B. relationships C. challenges 13. A. follow B. help C. stop 14. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 15. A. bring out B. make up C. clear out 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李润凤在清华大学毕业后回到云南支教并帮助那里的孩子学习的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：李希望在村庄学生的教育中有所作为。 difference不同；decision决定；record记录。make a difference“发挥作用、产生影响”，她名牌大学毕业，回到乡村，此处指她想在乡村教育上发挥作用。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但她必须面对许多挑战。 tests测试；relationships关系；challenges挑战。根据“But she had to face many”及“They showed little interest in study. ”可知，此处表示转折，学生对学习不感兴趣，她遇到了挑战。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：李没有让这些阻止她。 follow跟随；help帮助；stop停止。根据“She thought of creative ways to make her lessons interesting.”可知，她不想让困难阻止她前行，stop符合句意。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：通过她的努力，李与学生们变得非常亲近，学生们对学习也变得更加兴奋。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“Through her hard work, Li became very close to her students”可知，通过她的努力，学生对学习也应是朝着积极的方向发展，故excited符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她相信教育的力量可以使每个学生发挥最好的一面。 bring out使表现出；make up编造；clear out清理。bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”，结合上文中学生发生的转变可知，bring out符合语境。故选A。 B Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also be enjoyable. Paula had a ___16___ Labor Day (劳工节) this year. Paula was excited that there was no school on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then have some fun with her ___17___. But Paula’s dad woke her up early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t ___18___ it. This was a holiday. She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends! She began to wonder ___19___ this was just a bad dream. “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of ___20___ today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mom. Paula asked her parents, “Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Paula. It is,” ___21___ her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was made.” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her parents’ ___22___ for the holiday. But things began to ___23___ as she was doing the chores. When brushing the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work ___24___. When she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The orange juice tasted so ___25___ after a long day of hard work. What a great day! 16. A. boring B. special C. traditional 17. A. family B. relatives C. friends 18. A. consider B. believe C. hear 19. A. if B. that C. why 20. A. work B. time C. rest 21. A. warned B. replied C. repeated 22. A. dream B. present C. plan 23. A. move B. happen C. change 24. A. easily B. happily C. quietly 25. A. wonderful B. strange C. terrible 【答案】16 B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Paula在家过了一个特别的劳动节的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：今年的劳动节，Paula过得很特别。 boring无聊的；special特别的；traditional传统的。根据下文Paula在劳动节干家务，而不是度假可知，Paula过了一个特别的劳动节。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她想早上睡个懒觉，然后和她的朋友们一起玩。 family家人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友。根据下文“She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends!”可知，此处指她的朋友。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Paula简直不敢相信。 consider考虑；believe相信；hear听到。根据“This was a holiday.”可知，Paula不相信爸爸的话。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她开始怀疑这是不是一个糟糕的梦。 if是否；that不译出；why为什么。根据“She began to wonder...this was just a bad dream.”可知，Paula假期希望好好休息，结果她爸爸一大早就叫醒她做家务，于是她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。因为不确定是否是梦，if符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们今天有很多工作要做。 work工作；time时间；rest休息。根据“working hard today”可知，此处指有很多工作要做。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“是的，Paula，是假期，”她的爸爸回答道。 warned警告；replied回答；repeated重复。根据“Yes, Paula. It is”可知，此处是爸爸的回答。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：起初，Paula对父母为假期制定的计划并不满意。 dream梦想；present礼物；plan计划。根据上文“She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends! ”可知，Paula原计划和朋友玩，而父母却安排她在家做家务，此处指Paula对父母的计划不满意。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但在做家务时，事情开始发生变化。 move移动；happen发生；change变化。根据“At first, Paura wasn’t happy with her parents’...for the holiday.”和But表示句意转折可知，情况发生了变化。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：所以她很开心地完成了工作。 easily容易地；happily快乐地；quietly安静地。根据“When brushing the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡).”可知，Paula干这项工作干得很开心。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：经过一天的辛勤劳动，橙汁尝起来是那么美味。 wonderful极好的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据“The orange juice tasted so...after a long day of hard work.”可知，经过一天的辛苦工作，橙汁的味道很好。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Riverside B&B Price: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel Price: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 26. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A. From $13. B. From $30. C. From $60. 27. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三家住所的信息，包括费用、设施、地理位置等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capsule Hotel”下面的“Price: from $13 per night”可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，Riverside B&B距离市中心最远。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful Apartment”下面的“kitchen”可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment做饭。故选B。 B Salt has always been important to people. In the past it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (干涸). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 29. Some early people got salt from __________. A. flowers B. fruits C. rocks 30. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. 31. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. 32. The passage is mainly about __________. A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt C. where salt comes from 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盐的重要性和历史上以及现代人们获取盐的不同方式。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早期的人从岩石中获取盐。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up. Then people could get salt.”可知，人们将海水放在太阳下晒是为了得到盐。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it.”可知，人们通过深入地挖掘地面来获取盐矿中的盐。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了盐的来源，包括历史上和现代人们获取盐的不同方式。故选C。 C If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 33. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. 34. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. 35. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A person. C. A meeting. 36. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。 【35题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding”可知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三方人，故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。故选A。 Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists. “We’ll call it Mikesaur!” 37. Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known? A. Scientists often visited it. B. It was the largest in Europe. C. A great discovery was made there. 38. What was Mike doing before he met his friends? A. Flying a kite. B. Exploring in the field. C. Collecting grey objects. 39. Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”? A. He thought it was a rock. B. He thought it was a common bone. C. He thought it was something valuable. 40. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Fern got an expensive gift. B. The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. C. Mike felt proud of himself. 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍迈克喜欢恐龙，在一天玩耍中无意发现了恐龙骨头，一位古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there.”可知，他的邻村因一项重大发现而闻名。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. ”可知，一个夏天的早晨，迈克正在河边的田野里探险。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office.”可知，迈克和男孩们跑到学校告诉老师，老师打电话给古生物学家的办公室。所以迈克说“把物体留在这里比较好”是因为觉得这是一块有价值的东西。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we’ll call it Mikesaur!”可知，古生物学家决定将它命名为“迈克龙”，所以迈克会为自己感到骄傲。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the first thing you remember doing? ____41____ Or it could be going to a birthday party and eating a chocolate cake…Most of us have a sweet early memory from our childhood. But can we believe those memories? ____42____ Or did we make them up? According to research, about 4 out of 10 of us invent our first childhood memory. Rather than having experienced something, we could have created a fake (假的) memory from videos or photos we’ve seen. ____43____ So memories of our younger years, especially before the age of two, might be wrong. ____44____ Well, our ability to keep memories from before the age of two isn’t great. At that age, we do have short-term memories. But those memories are not long-lasting, possibly because of the rapid creation of brain cells (细胞) in our early years. ____45____ So, the next time someone says they have a clear memory from when they were one—or even before, remember that while it could be true, there’s a chance they just invented it at some point in their lives. A. Of course we can believe those memories. B. Did those special memories really happen? C. It could be playing with your friends at school. D. But why don’t we have clear memories from that age? E. We could have heard about someone else’s memories and believed they are ours. F. Some scientists believe that after the age of seven, our childhood memories disappear (消失). 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们对早期童年记忆的真实性，指出许多早期记忆可能是虚构的，而不是实际经历的结果。 【41题详解】 根据“Or it could be going to a birthday party and eating a chocolate cake”可知，此处在举例子描述早期童年的记忆，选项C“它可能是和你在学校的朋友一起玩”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“But can we believe those memories?”及“Or did we make them up?”可知，此处是对前一个问题，就是“对你所记住的童年时期发生的事情”提出疑问，选项B“那些特别的回忆真的发生了吗”符合句意。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“According to research, about 4 out of 10 of us invent our first childhood memory. Rather than having experienced something, we could have created a fake memory from videos or photos we’ve seen.”可知，此处应该解释我们的记忆是如何被创作或改编的，选项E“我们可能听说过别人的记忆并相信它们是我们的”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Well, our ability to keep memories from before the age of two isn’t great. At that age, we do have short-term memories. ”可知，我们儿时的记忆力并不强大，只是短期记忆，此处应该解释为什么我们没有清晰的早期记忆，选项D“但为什么我们没有那个年龄的清晰记忆”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“But those memories are not long-lasting, possibly because of the rapid creation of brain cells in our early years.”可知，早期的记忆不会保持长久，此处应该解释记忆消失的原因，选项F“一些科学家认为，七岁以后，我们的童年记忆就会消失”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。 46. Listening to something interesting is the s________ to language learning. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：听些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。根据“Listening to something interesting is the…”以及给出的首字母提示可知，听有趣的事是学语言的秘诀，the secret to sth.“……的秘诀”。故填(s)ecret。 47. Lao She has been d________ for over 50 years, but we still read his books today. 【答案】(d)ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：老舍已经去世50多年了，但我们今天仍然读他的书。根据“for over 50 years”和英文提示可知，此处表示死去的状态，需用形容词dead“去世的”。故填(d)ead。 48. I don’t know how to i________ my reading speed. 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。根据“my reading speed”及首字母可知，此处表示“提高我的阅读速度”，improve意为“提高，改善”，是动词；根据how to do sth可知，空处填动词原形。故填(i)mprove。 49. Frank is ill. He is l________ on the bed now. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank生病了，现在躺在床上。根据“Frank is ill”及首字母提示可知，此处指躺在床上，lie“躺”；根据设空处前面的is结合now判断用现在进行时，lie的现在分词是lying。故填(l)ying。 50. Learn to use time w________, and you can make the most of each day. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会明智地管理时间，你可以充分利用每一天。根据“and you can make the most of each day”及首字母提示可知，此处指学会明智地管理时间，你就可以充分利用每一天。wisely“明智地、聪明地”，副词，符合题意。故填(w)isely。 51. He is busy r________ what he has learned for the test next week. 【答案】(r)eviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正忙着复习他所学的知识，准备下周的考试。根据“what he has learned for the test next week”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指复习所学知识；考查review“复习，温习”，动词；再根据空前“is busy”可知，这里考查be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动名词形式reviewing。故填(r)eviewing。 52. Your answer to the question isn’t c________. Please think it over and try again. 【答案】(c)orrect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对这个问题的答案不正确，请仔细想想再试一次。根据“please think it over and try again.”可知，前面指的是“答案不正确”，根据isn’t可知，correct“正确的”符合句意。故填(c)orrect。 53. On the first day of the Spring Festival, children usually put on new clothes and visit their r________. 【答案】(r)elatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：在春节的第一天，孩子们通常穿上新衣服去拜访亲戚。根据“On the first day of the Spring Festival, children usually put on new clothes and visit their”及生活常识可知，此处指走亲戚，relative“亲戚”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填(r)elatives。 54. Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to remember not to r________ them. 【答案】(r)epeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错。重要的是要记住不要重复它们。根据“remember not to...them”及首字母提示可知，此处指记住不要重复犯错，repeat“重复”，动词，空前是不定式符号，空处填动词原形。故填(r)epeat。 55. We can get lots of i________ from the Internet. 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从网上获取很多信息。根据句子结构，可知此处应填名词，作宾语。结合句意“我们可以从网上获取很多……”以及首字母“i”，可知应为不可数名词“information信息”。故填(i)nformation。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had an amazing experience at the end of this year. Wonder why? Because I celebrated the New Year ____56____ (two) — once in the US and once in China. On December 31, the city we were ____57____ (stay) in had a celebration (庆祝活动) to welcome the New Year. It began with a parade (游行) and ended up with counting down to the New Year. Then we flew to China and celebrated Chinese New Year with Grandma. I’ve ____58____ (discover) that this celebration is different from that in the US. It lasts for fifteen days, not just one night. After we arrived, Grandma surprised ____59____ (I) with a present—a red dress. She said red could bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, we went to Grandma’s house to get together. We enjoyed our family dinner together. After that, we went out to play in the snow, and Grandma warned me not ____60____ (get) wet. The next week we went to the ____61____ (center) city to watch the Chinese lion dance. The dancers jumped high through the air and did amazing ____62____ (trick)! We spent the Lantern Festival with Grandma on the last day of Chinese New Year. At night we admired ____63____ moon. It was so beautiful! The two New Year celebrations were different, yet they had one thing ____64____ common. They both showed ____65____ (people) hopes for the coming year. Isn’t that great? 【答案】56. twice 57. staying 58. discovered 59. me 60. to get 61. central 62. tricks 63. the 64 in 65. people’s 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者在美国和中国各庆祝一次新年的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：因为我庆祝了两次新年——一次在美国，一次在中国。根据“once in the US and once in China”可知，此处指庆祝了两次新年，twice“两次”符合。故填twice。 【57题详解】 句意：12月31日，我们所住的城市举行了庆祝活动来迎接新年。根据空前的“were”及语境可知，此处指过去正在进行的动作或状态，句子时态为过去进行时，此处应用现在分词形式staying。故填staying。 【58题详解】 句意：我发现这个庆祝活动与美国不同。根据空前的“I’ve”及语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，此处应用过去分词形式discovered。故填discovered。 【59题详解】 句意：我们到达后，奶奶给了我一个惊喜——一件红裙子作为礼物。动词后应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，me“我”符合。故填me。 【60题详解】 句意：之后，我们出去在雪地里玩，奶奶警告我不要弄湿。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，是固定词组。故填to get。 【61题详解】 句意：下周，我们去了市中心看中国舞狮。根据空后的名词“city”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，对其进行修饰，central“中心的”符合。故填central。 【62题详解】 句意：舞者们在空中跳得很高，表演了惊人的技巧！trick“技巧”，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填tricks。 【63题详解】 句意：晚上我们赏月。moon是独一无二的事物，其前用定冠词the，admire the moon“赏月”。故填the。 【64题详解】 句意：这两个新年庆祝活动不同，但它们有一个共同点。have something in common“有共同之处”，是固定词组。故填in。 【65题详解】 句意：它们都表达了人们对来年的希望。根据“They both showed… hopes for the coming year.”可知，这里指人们对来年的希望，此处表示所属关系，应用’s所有格形式。故填people’s。 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 66. 假如你叫Linda，收到了你的笔友Jenny的电子邮件；她在邮件中询问学习英语的方法，请你根据下面的提示，用英语回复她的邮件。 提示： 1. 对英语感兴趣，兴趣是最好的老师； 2. 坚持写英语日记，提高写作能力； 3. 阅读英语报纸和杂志，提高阅读能力； 4. 参加英语兴趣小组，听英语歌曲和英语节目，提高听说能力。 要求： 1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、 连贯； 2. 词数 100—120词左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you are not good at English, but I am glad to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you are not good at English, but I am glad to offer you some tips! First, being interested in English helps the most because interest drives learning. When you enjoy English, you’ll learn it better and faster. Next, keep an English diary. Write in English every day, even if it’s just a few sentences. It’ll help you with grammar and writing. Reading English newspapers or magazines can boost your reading skills. It’ll also help you learn new words and understand different topics. Join an English club or group. Practicing with others will make speaking and listening easier. Plus, listening to English songs or radio shows is fun and helpful! Learning English takes time, so be patient. Keep practicing and you’ll get better. Good luck! Best wishes for your English learning. Yours, Linda 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所列四个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：愿意提供一些建议； 第二步，依据要点提示，逐一陈述学习英语的建议，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①take time 需要时间 ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①When you enjoy English, you’ll learn it better and faster. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Practicing with others will make speaking and listening easier. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荣县启明教育集团初2024级英语学科第一次阶段性测试 Class: _________ Name: _________ Full marks: 150 Your marks: ________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. How long did Jack stay in Yunnan Province? A. B. C. 2 What TV program is Mike watching? A. B. C. 3. Which page are the pronunciation exercises on? A. B. C. 4. How much are two boxes of mooncakes? A. B. C. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. B. C. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6. When does the singer start performing this evening? A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 7. What does Bill think is fun? A. To dress up as cartoon characters. B. To watch the dragon boat races. C. To make zongzi. 8. Who did Sue go to Hong Kong with this summer vacation? A. Her sisters. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 9. How often does Dennis listen to English songs on the radio? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 10. What is opposite the shoe shop? A. A hotel. B. A toy shop. C. A bank. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. When is Jill’s next exam? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks. 12. How long does Greg advise Jill to do the review each day? A. 60 minutes. B. 100 minutes. C. 120 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. When did Dan go to Hong Kong? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. 14. Who is Kevin? A. Dan’s friend. B. Dan’s brother. C. Dan’s cousin. 15. What was the best part of the trip? A. Sharing stories. B. Watching races. C. Eating zongzi. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16. Which street is the speaker’s school on? A. East Street. B. West Street. C. South Street. 17. How does the speaker go to school every day? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By underground. 18. Where does the speaker’s uncle work? A. At the police station. B. At the zoo. C. At the school. 19. When does the speaker have a school trip to the zoo? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. 20. What can we know from the listening? A. The speaker’s dad works at the post office. B. The speaker goes to the post office every day. C. The post office is at the corner of South Street and East Street. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. ________ bad weather it is! A. What B. How C. What a 2. Do you think _______ right for a middle school student to stay up late to play computer games? A that B. it C. this 3. Lucy, you are in a library now. It’s impolite to speak _______ here. A. clearly B. seriously C. aloud 4. My brother _______ the map and told me where he wanted to travel. A. laid out B. sold out C. handed out 5. Please pay attention to _______ the pronunciation right. A. get B. got C. getting 6. —Would you like to go climbing with us this weekend? —I’d love to, but I’m not sure _______ I’ll be free or not then. A. whether B. if C. when 7. —Could you tell me ________ the Chinese Poetry Conference(《中国诗词大会》)? —Well, because it’s fun and teaches us a lot of things. A. how many people like B. why do many people like C. why many people like 8. I want to find a hotel _______. A. to live B. live C. to live in 9. Lucy listened to her teacher carefully _______ she wouldn’t miss any important points. A. in order to B. so that C. ever since 10. — Can you help me carry this box? It’s a little heavy. — No problem. _________. A. It takes time B. It’s a piece of cake C. Practice makes perfect 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A At 23 years old, Li Runfeng, a graduate (毕业生) from Tsinghua University, started a special journey as a volunteer English teacher at Nanjian No. 1 Middle School in Yunnan Province. Li wanted to make a ___11___ in the education of students in the village. But she had to face many ___12___. The students there had poor basic (基础的) education. They showed little interest in study. Li did not let these ___13___ her. She thought of creative ways to make her lessons interesting. Through her hard work, Li became very close to her students, and the students became more ___14___ about learning. All these kept her going. Li believes in the power (力量) of education to ___15___ the best in every student. She understands her students’ love for their hometown while she also encourages them to dream big for the future and work hard for their dreams. 11. A. difference B. decision C. record 12. A. tests B. relationships C. challenges 13. A. follow B. help C. stop 14. A. surprised B. excited C. worried 15. A. bring out B. make up C. clear out B Holidays are not always for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also be enjoyable. Paula had a ___16___ Labor Day (劳工节) this year. Paula was excited that there was no school on Monday. She wanted to sleep in the morning and then have some fun with her ___17___. But Paula’s dad woke her up early that morning. He told Paula that the family would clean the house. Paula couldn’t ___18___ it. This was a holiday. She hoped to enjoy orange juice in her tree house with her friends! She began to wonder ___19___ this was just a bad dream. “Paula, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of ___20___ today. Let’s get a move on,” said Paula’s mom. Paula asked her parents, “Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?” “Yes, Paula. It is,” ___21___ her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day was made.” At first, Paula wasn’t happy with her parents’ ___22___ for the holiday. But things began to ___23___ as she was doing the chores. When brushing the dog, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles (肥皂泡). So she did the work ___24___. When she finished her meaningful chores, Paula enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The orange juice tasted so ___25___ after a long day of hard work. What a great day! 16. A. boring B. special C. traditional 17. A. family B. relatives C. friends 18. A. consider B. believe C. hear 19. A. if B. that C. why 20. A. work B. time C. rest 21. A. warned B. replied C. repeated 22. A. dream B. present C. plan 23. A. move B. happen C. change 24. A. easily B. happily C. quietly 25. A. wonderful B. strange C. terrible 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Riverside B&B Price: from $30 per night Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: private bathroom WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price: from $60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2 (sleeps 4) View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center (taxi) Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV Capsule Hotel Price: from $13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV 26. How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A. From $13. B. From $30. C. From $60. 27. Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A. Park Hotel. B. Capsule Hotel. C. Riverside B&B. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B. You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C. You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. B Salt has always been important to people. In the past, it was as valuable as gold. Over the years, people discovered different ways to get salt. Some early people got salt from rocks. In other places, people got salt from the sea. They took sea water and put it in the sun. After a long time, the water dried up (干涸). Then people could get salt. Today, people still get salt from the sea. But most salt comes from salt mines (矿) and salt wells (井). How do people get salt from salt mines? They dig deep into the ground for it. To get salt from salt wells, people put two pipes (管子) into the ground. Water is sent down through one of the pipes. And the water is mixed with the salt in salt wells. It makes salt water. Then the salt water is pushed up through the other pipe. Later, the salt is taken out of the salt water. People once worked hard to find and make salt. Now, people can buy it at any food store. 29. Some early people got salt from __________. A. flowers B. fruits C. rocks 30. Why did people put sea water in the sun? A. To get salt. B. To catch fish. C. To wash clothes. 31. How do people get salt from salt mines? A. By mixing sand with gold. B. By digging deep into the ground. C. By putting oil on rocks. 32. The passage is mainly about __________. A. who discovered salt B. when we made salt C. where salt comes from C If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 33. What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common. C. To accept useful suggestions. 34. What does the writer advise us to do when we can’t cool down? A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath. C. Control our voices. 35. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. An activity. B. A person. C. A meeting. 36. What is the text mainly about? A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings. C. How to deal with regrets. Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighboring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003, paleontologists (古生物学家) found the bones (骨头) of the largest dinosaur (恐龙) in Europe in a field near his neighboring village. Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring (勘查) in a field near a river. He looked up to see his two friends Fern and Pepe running toward him with a colorful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object,” he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “I don’t think it’s a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,” said Mike. “It’s better to leave the object right here.” Mike and the boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologist’s office. The next day, a paleontologist came to the village to examine the object. “It could be a dinosaur bone,” he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked, “What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,” said one of the paleontologists. “We’ll call it Mikesaur!” 37. Why was Mike’s neighboring village well-known? A. Scientists often visited it. B. It was the largest in Europe. C. A great discovery was made there. 38. What was Mike doing before he met his friends? A. Flying a kite. B. Exploring in the field. C. Collecting grey objects. 39. Why did Mike say “It’s better to leave the object right here.”? A. He thought it was a rock. B. He thought it was a common bone. C. He thought it was something valuable. 40. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Fern got an expensive gift. B. The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. C. Mike felt proud of himself. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What’s the first thing you remember doing? ____41____ Or it could be going to a birthday party and eating a chocolate cake…Most of us have a sweet early memory from our childhood. But can we believe those memories? ____42____ Or did we make them up? According to research, about 4 out of 10 of us invent our first childhood memory. Rather than having experienced something, we could have created a fake (假的) memory from videos or photos we’ve seen. ____43____ So memories of our younger years, especially before the age of two, might be wrong. ____44____ Well, our ability to keep memories from before the age of two isn’t great. At that age, we do have short-term memories. But those memories are not long-lasting, possibly because of the rapid creation of brain cells (细胞) in our early years. ____45____ So the next time someone says they have a clear memory from when they were one—or even before, remember that while it could be true, there’s a chance they just invented it at some point in their lives. A. Of course we can believe those memories. B. Did those special memories really happen? C. It could be playing with your friends at school. D. But why don’t we have clear memories from that age? E. We could have heard about someone else’s memories and believed they are ours. F. Some scientists believe that after the age of seven, our childhood memories disappear (消失). 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式。 46. Listening to something interesting is the s________ to language learning. 47. Lao She has been d________ for over 50 years, but we still read his books today. 48. I don’t know how to i________ my reading speed. 49. Frank is ill. He is l________ on the bed now. 50. Learn to use time w________, and you can make the most of each day. 51. He is busy r________ what he has learned for the test next week. 52. Your answer to the question isn’t c________. Please think it over and try again. 53. On the first day of the Spring Festival, children usually put on new clothes and visit their r________. 54. Everyone makes mistakes. The important thing is to remember not to r________ them. 55. We can get lots of i________ from the Internet. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I had an amazing experience at the end of this year. Wonder why? Because I celebrated the New Year ____56____ (two) — once in the US and once in China. On December 31, the city we were ____57____ (stay) in had a celebration (庆祝活动) to welcome the New Year. It began with a parade (游行) and ended up with counting down to the New Year. Then we flew to China and celebrated Chinese New Year with Grandma. I’ve ____58____ (discover) that this celebration is different from that in the US. It lasts for fifteen days, not just one night. After we arrived, Grandma surprised ____59____ (I) with a present—a red dress. She said red could bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, we went to Grandma’s house to get together. We enjoyed our family dinner together. After that, we went out to play in the snow, and Grandma warned me not ____60____ (get) wet. The next week we went to the ____61____ (center) city to watch the Chinese lion dance. The dancers jumped high through the air and did amazing ____62____ (trick)! We spent the Lantern Festival with Grandma on the last day of Chinese New Year. At night we admired ____63____ moon. It was so beautiful! The two New Year celebrations were different, yet they had one thing ____64____ common. They both showed ____65____ (people) hopes for the coming year. Isn’t that great? 第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 66. 假如你叫Linda，收到了你的笔友Jenny的电子邮件；她在邮件中询问学习英语的方法，请你根据下面的提示，用英语回复她的邮件。 提示： 1. 对英语感兴趣，兴趣是最好的老师； 2 坚持写英语日记，提高写作能力； 3. 阅读英语报纸和杂志，提高阅读能力； 4. 参加英语兴趣小组，听英语歌曲和英语节目，提高听说能力。 要求： 1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、 连贯； 2. 词数 100—120词左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that you are not good at English, but I am glad to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$