题型3阅读理解Ⅱ&题型4词语运用 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

见此图标 英语·精练本 景抖音/微信扫碍 对话中考复习助手 考点攻克提分无忧 中意123 题型三 阅读理解 II 阅读还原 A新情境(2024·赤峰) 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 New message 一□× From Andy456 163.com To Harry123 126.com Dear Hary, I didn't do very well in a speech last week. I got nervous and forgot most things that I prepared to say It's been a week now, but I still feel upset. What can I do? Love,Andy Reply Dear Andy, It's OK. Don't feel bad about things that have already happened. 1. Just think how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to a large number of people First, I chose a topic that I loved for my speech. 3. If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous. Second, I would make sure I knew everything I had to say. I tried my best to remember my materials as well as possible. So a good preparation is necessary. Last. I concentrated on my main idea. When your attention is highly focused, anxiety(焦虑) will be under control. 4. You can make it your goal to pass your idea on to the other students. 5. Take every opportunity you have to improve this skill. I'm sure you will give a wonderful speech soon. Love, Harry A△ Send _三 A. You can't change the past. B. Giving speeches is a useful skill. C. The following steps helped me a lot. D. Concentrate on the main idea of your speech E. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. 阅读填表 (2023·呼伦见尔) 阅读短文,完成表格,每空限填一词。 Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen..Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can -178- tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eved as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means "Heavenly Palace". In Chinese myths(神话), this is the home of Tian Di. Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong in order that they can work together. Tianwen, China's Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Ou Yuan. Ou Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tiamwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myth and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people. have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream. So it is serious to take the naming of Chinese space programs. What Beautiful 1. It is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King. Wukong The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists 2. .for dark matter in space. It means"Heavenly Palace". Tiangong Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. We hope that astronauts from other 3. will work together with us in Tiangong Space Station. It gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Ou Yuan. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will help to find out the 4. to some of Qu Yuan's Tianwen questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world. Chinese people have a long- cherished space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very 5. 阅读回答 (2023·通) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题 These days, the word"taikonaut" is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let's meet one of them-Deng Oingming In 1998, Deng Oingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng's dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space. Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhon-14's team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China's Space Program, said with pride, "My father is a hero!" 1. When did Deng Oingming become an astronaut? 2. How old was Deng Oingming when he flew to space? 3. How long did Deng Oingming stay in space? 4. What does Deng's daughter think of him? 5. What do you think made Deng's dream come true? 口123 题型四 词语运用 ④(2024·包头) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 1. -What time does John usually have breakfast on school days? -He usually breakfast at 7 o'clock. ( have) 2. When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the girl in the world. (happy) 3. Many students have trouble with their parents. However, with a little hard work, they can learn to solve this problem. ( communicate) 4.Asa of a team, you need to plan well and make good decisions quickly. ( lead 5. Compared with the past, the community canteens(食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with and cheaper dishes now. ( healthy) 6. -How was your interview going? -Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly.(keep) 7. -How can I become a successful person? -Well, you should remember that success is never by luck.(achieve) 8. Lucy's junior middle school teacher made a big to her life. She wants to express her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. ( different) 9.-Which do you think is the safest car color? Is it a bright color like red? -No. it's white! If you drive a white car, there will be fewer accidents. ( actual) 10. -Space technologies are widely used in different kinds of industries. -I agree. Space exploration benefits a lot. (we) B(2024·呼和浩特) 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 as well as: total: save: recycle: somebody else: set up: green: share: follow: use 1. The great writer Maya Angelou once said, "Be a rainbow in _ cloud."So, give your friends a hand when they need it. 2. The government will continue to encourage people to go for electric cars, as they are much compared to gas-powered ones. 3. As the technology gets more developed, AI products will surely better serve their __ 4. The Hangzhou-Nanchang high-speed railway passes through nine top-level national places of interest, such as the West Lake and Mount Huangshan, the world-famous"porcelain capital(资都)”Jingdezhen. ,: history and culture bring 56 peoples in China closer like pomegranate seeds(石稻籽). 6. Chinese people Confucianism for more than 2. oOO years. We are deeply influenced by some of its important values like ren, vi. li, zhi,xin 7.-Don't worry about the environment. We promise we'll pick up the litter after the picnic. -Remember not to mix the waste with other kinds so that they can be collected easily -180- 8. We can raise as much money as we can as many animals as possible 9. About a hundred vocational(职业的) high schools and colleges across the country in the following years. 10. -Lost years are worse than lost dollars. .agree. (2024·赤峰) 阅读短文,根据语篇内容填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。 The Country fair(集市) is a common form of trading in China. In my hometown, Chifeng, there 1. fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 2. ___ the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 3. very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping. In4. last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for 5. __. This is what happiness is about. n23 题型五 情景交际 。类型1 选择型 ④(2024·包头) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项 Waiter: Can I help you? Helen: 1. Waiter: Of course, here you are (5 minutes later) Waiter: OK. so what can I get you? Helen:2. Waiter: And what would you like to drink? Helen:3.__ Waiter: And would you like a dessert? Helen:4. Waiter: OK. so that's a cheese omelette. an orange juice and a strawberry ice cream (20 minutes later Helen: 5. Waiter: Of course. That's f20 -181-主题3人与自然 式，可以在屋顶上有收集雨水的区域，在厨房和浴 话题7 自然生态 室可以安装节水的水槽和马桶。因此，conserve应 A(改自2024·临折) 意为“节约”，故选A。 4.B [语篇导读] 本文是三个旅游项目的相关介绍。 话题9灾害防范 14 ACCB △(2024·眉山) B(改自2024·天津)】 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了多年以 家庭火灾发生的原因，并给出了三条应对家庭火灾的 来，人们使用不同的方法来提旅盐。 具体措施。旨在引导学生珍惜生命，增强防火防灾 1,D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Sone 意识。 early people got salt from rocks.”可知，一些早期人类 14 DACB 从岩石中获取盐。故选D。 B(2024·重庆A) 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句 [语篇导读]本文介绍了作者在巴西旅游过程中所 "They took sea water and put it in the sun.After a 见到的各具特色的类丽沙滩。 long time,the water dried up.Then people could get 14 DBAC salL.”可知，人们把海水晾晒在阳光下是为了获取 话题10宇宙探索 盐。故远A。 △（改白2024·扬州） 3B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国 “How do people get salt from salt mines？They dig 新一代载人飞船“梦舟”和月面着陆器“揽月”。 deep into the ground for it.”可知，人们通过挖到地下 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据Lanyue图表中的 深处来从盐矿中获取盐。故选B。 Main tasks的第2条可知，“揽月”是月球能源供应 的中心。故选D 4.B 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据Exploration Steps中 话题8环境保护 的第3~5条可知，宇航员在“揽月”月面着陆器里 A(改白2024·青海) 登陆并离开月球。故选B。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3.D4.A 黑颈鹤在栖息地玉树的生存情泥以及青海玉树的人 题型三 阅读理解Ⅱ 们为保护黑颈鹤所做出的努力。 阅读还原 14 ADAB A(2024·赤峰) B(改自2024·云南) 语篇导读]本文是一封电子邮件，安迪认为自已在 [语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了绿色建筑的设计、建造 上周的演讲中表现不好，感到沮丧，于是寻求哈里的 和应用。 蒂助。哈里对于如何演讲给出了建议。 1-5 ACEDB 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句 阅读填表 "A green building is designed (in a way that is B(2023·呼伦贝尔)》 not harmful to the environment.."可知，绿色建筑是以 [语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了中国太空计戈刻的名字 对环境无害的方式被设计的。故选D。 的由来。 2A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句 1.Names 2.search 3.countries 4.answers "There are many ways to save energy.Architects can 5.seriously design buildings to use natural light.”可知，建筑师设 阅读回答 计利用自然光的建筑物是为了节约能源。故选A。 C(2023·通立) 3.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第三、四 「语篇导读] 本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的 "To save water,green buildings can have areas on 故事。 the roofs to collect rainwater.Kitchens and bathrooms. 1.1n1998. can have sinks(洗涤池)and toilets(马桶)that2.He was56(years old). conserve water.”可知，此处介绍绿色建筑节水的方3.For six months. 22 4.She thinks her father is a hero. 题型六语篇空 5.Never giving up.(言之有理即可) 类型1语法填空 题型四词语运用 A(2024·包头调研》 △(2024·包头) 语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国 1.has 2.happiest 3.communicating 4.leader 义乌和英国伦数之间的一条铁路线，这条路线与古时 5.healthier 6.kept 7.achieved 8.difference 的丝绸之路有着异曲同工之妙。 9.actually 10.us l.largest[解析]根据定冠词the和in the world可 B(2024·呼和浩特) 知，此处指世界上最大的小商品市场，应用arge“大 1.somebody else's 2.greener 3.users 4.as well as 的”的最高级形式。故填largest。 5.Shared 6.have followed 7.reeyclable 8.to save 2.the[解析]根据“Along…way,”可知，此处应用定 9.will be set up 10.totally 冠词the特指这条线路。故填theo C(2024·赤峰) 3.countries[解析]根据many可知，此处应用可数名 1.are 2.of 3.up 4.the 5.them 词country“国家”的复数形式。故填countries。 殿型五情景交际 4.started[解析]根据i20I7可知，本句时态为一般 类型】选择型 过去时，主语it是动作start的承受者，应用一般过 A(2024·包头) 去时的被动语态。故填started。 [语篇导读]本文是海伦和服务员的对话。海伦在就 5.first[解析]根据12,000 km trip from Yiwu可知， 餐，服务员为其服务。 此处指火车的第一次旅程，应用ome“一"的序数词 1-5 FCBGE 形式。故填firsto B(2024·呼和浩特) 6.as[解析]根据such..schoolbags and clothes可知， 此处考查固定搭配such as“例如”。故填as。 [语篇导读]本文是一段讨论即将到来的暑假计划的 7.of[解析]根据“It is one...the trains'”可知，此处考 对话，B正在制订一个待办事项清单，计划包括旅行，学 查“one of+可数名词复数”，表示“…之一”。故 习实用技能等，A则建议B要好好规划假期并多读书。 填of。 1-5 CEBGD 类型2填空型 8.getting[解析]根据“As a cheap and fast way of A(2024·赤峰) transportation,the trains are ..more and more popular..”可知，这趟火车正越来越受欢迎，应用现 [语篇导读]本文是魏乐和李健两人之间的对话，两人 在进行时：be doing。.故填getting。. 在介绍自己心目中的英雄。 9.was[解析]根据In ancient times可知，本句时态为 1.What is he/What is his job/What does he do 2.I know who he is 一般过去时，主语the old Silk Road为单数，be动词 3.What/How about you 应用was。故填wasa 4.What is his masterpiece 10.wonderful[解析]根据way可知，此处应用 5.He is an excellent writer/... wonder“奇迹”的形客词形式wonderful“极好的”作 B(2024·山西) 定语修饰名词way。故填wonderful. B(2024·鄂尔斯调研) [语篇导读]本文是一个聊天对话框，两人讨论了著假 的计划和打算。 语篇导读]本文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想 1.How are you 和在现代的运用。 2.No,I don't/No l.who/hat[解析]此处是定语从句，先行词thinker 3.OK/Sure/Of course/Certainly/No problem/With pleasure/ 是人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/hat引导 All right/Yes,I can/Yes/... 定语从句，故填who/hal。 4.When will it start/When is it going to start/When is it/... 2.without[解析根据“All life in the world cannot 5.I hope they will win honor for our country/can win a ive.…water'”可知，所有生命都不能没有水而生存， victory/will win the first place/can win as many gold without“设有”符合语境，故填without。 medals as possible/will win the games/can make their 3.quietly[解析]此处应用副词quietly“安静地”修 dreams come true/... 饰动词give,故填quie山y。 23