第15章 8年级(下) Units 9-11 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

中春123 第十五章八年级（下） Units 9-10 满分：90分 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分）》 ( )1.Susan loves traveling around the world.She always takes photos to record the beautiful moment with her A.pencil B.computer C.camera D.bag )2.As an exchange student,Alan Hohhot for one and a half years. A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.have gone to ( )3.(2024·呼和浩特模拟)一“Mental Health”has become one of the hottest topics recently. -I think so.It receives Internet hits a day. A.thousands B.thousand of C.thousands of D.ten thousands )4.-Look！Whos girl in a red skirt over there? -Oh,she is my sister,Kate.She is honest girl. A.that;a B.this;the C.that;an D.this;a )5.This novel Alice in Wonderland is popular teenagers,and it is sold well all over the world. A.between B.except C.among D.in ( )6.-Don't waste time worrying about all people like you or not.Just do what you are supposed to do. -You are right.Thanks for your advice. A.whether B.if C.when D.which )7.(2024·呼伦贝尔模拟)To the Wonder with the public since it came out. A.has been successful B.is successful C.was successful D.will be successful )8.-How long have you your cap?It looks cool. -About two weeks. A.borrowed B.bought C.had D.received )9.My teacher encouraged me English as much as possible. A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.speaks )10.-Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time. -He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his studies A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing 二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 新情境（改自2024·长春） Lei Lei and Han Lu are talking in the English corner.) Han Lu:Hi,LeiLei.You look excited.11. Lei Lei:Yes.We will have an International Summer Camp. -85- Han Lu:Really?It's cool. Lei Lei:Guess what?We will work for the camp. Han Lu:Wow,wonderful!12. Lei Lei:We can introduce something special about our hometown. Han Lu:That's easy.Badain Jaran Desert and Kubuqi Desert are my favorites. Lei Lei:I have different ideas.13. Han Lu:Ha ha!Very funny.I know you will say that. Lei Lei:Don't forget Inner Mongolia is known as a land of nomadic()culture,vast open space and horses! Han Lu:14. Hulunbuir Grassland and Xilingol Grassland are famous around the world. Lei Lei:That's for sure.I hope we can tell the foreign friends more about our hometown. Han Lu:15. Lei Lei:Oh!It's time for class.Let's go. Han Lu:OK. A.Me,too. B.You're right. C.What can we do then? D.Is there any good news? E.What's your favorite food? F.My favorites are xunji and naipizi. G.What's your favorite animal? 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分：满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day,I was so angry with my parents that I left home.I said that I would 16 return.I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a 17. But in my anger,I didn't even realize that I had taken my father's shoes and his wallet.As I 18 my way to the bus station,I felt some pain in my 19.I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it. There 20 no buses around at that time.Not knowing 21 to do,I looked in my dad's wallet.I was 22 shocked.There wasn't much money inside.I also found a note 23 was from his manager.He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office. I remembered my mother asking him 24 a pair of new shoes,but he said that his current() pair of shoes should last 25 another six months. I started to walk home.All of a sudden,I remembered something.26 I left home,my dad's motorbike wasn't there.Maybe he had sold it.I felt ashamed().I started feeling 27 in my legs and wanted to cry.I ran home as fast as I 28 When I got home,my dad29 for me there..I hugged him tightly(紧紧地)and said,“Sorry,Dad.I don't need a bike.” I understood 30 pain and hardship()our parents go through sometimes,and how great their love for us is.Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time. -86 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 )16.A.always B.never C.usually ( )17.A.computer B.wallet C.bike ( )18.A.made B.lost C.pushed ( )19.A.foot B.leg C.face ( )20.A.was B.are C.were )21.A.what B.how C.where )22.A.mostly B.completely C.simply )23.A.who B.whose C.which ( )24.A.buy B.to buy C.buying )25.A.at least B.at first C.at other times ( )26.A.Until B.While C.When )27.A.active B.weak C.comfortable )28.A.could B.would C.should )29.A.waited B.was waiting C.is waiting ( )30.A.how many B.how far C.how much 四、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）》 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 31.The _amuse)park is open from May to October. 32.I find this story both fascinating and (believe). 33.Everything went accord)to plan. 34.He could no longer_ hold)back his tears. 35.Love was totally absent from he)childhood. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，使文章语义通顺。 (改自2O24·天津)Long ago,the early people did not live in houses as we do today.Most of the homes were in caves or shelters(遮蔽物)which were built in trees.These“homes”were only used as temporary(临 时的)shelters to36.p them from the sun,the rain and the wild animals in the forests.Men of that time were called“cave people”. These "cave people"usually lived in small groups and life was not 37.e for them.They had to move from place to place to 38.s for food.They would hunt,fish or pick wild fruit.When they couldn't find 39.a to eat,they would leave to find another proper place.Their tools were very simple.They ate raw(生的)food40.u they learnt how to make a fire.For clothing,they used only he bark(树皮)of trees or the skins(皮)of animals to41.c their bodies. However,the lives of the "cave people"changed.They collected the seeds (of wild plants that 42.g in the forests.Soon they learnt to plant fruit,vegetables and other crops.They also kept cows,sheep and other kinds of farm 43.a for milk,meat and skins.They became 44.f and lived in only one certain area.Their groups became 45.I than before as they lived more settled (lives.They built houses as long-lasting homes,and as a result,villages and towns developed quickly.The“cave people”began to be civilised(文明的). -87 英语·精练本 见业图师合判音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分：满分30分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a timetable of courses in Children's Palace. Monday Thursday Space Course Chinese Clay Art Course 19:00-20:00(once a week for two months) 19:00-21:00(once a week for three months) Dr.Li Hua(the teacher from Red Star School) Chinese Clay Art.Join us to learn it. More knowledge about the outer space. Call Ms.Huang Li at 8820231. Place:Room 105 Place:Room 109 Saturday Tuesday Cooking Course Photography Course 14:00-16:00(once a week for two months) 18:30-19:30(once a week for two months) Ms.Qian Hong(a famous cook) Mr.Chen Yi,from Evening Paper,will show you how to take good pictures.Bring your own camera. Learn some common dishes,like scrambled eggs wit山h tomatoes(番茄炒蛋). Place:Room 218 Place:Room 305 Wednesday Sunday Biology Course Chinese Shadow Puppetry(皮影戏)Course 18:00-19:00(once a week for one month) 15:00-17:30(once a week for three months) Learn about earthworms(蚯蚓)in a field. Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr.Liang. Place:In the yard of Children's Palace Place:Room 308 )46.When can you learn more about the outer space in Children's Palace? A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday. C.On Monday. D.On Tuesday. )47.Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art? A.From Dr.Li Hua.B.From Ms.Huang Li.C.From Mr.Chen Yi.D.From Mr.Liang. )48.Where can we have the Biology Course? A.In Room 109. B.In Room 305. C.In the yard of Children's Palace. D.In Room 218. )49.What can you learn in the Cooking Course? A.How to cook. B.How to tell a story. C.How to take photos. D.How to make clay pieces. )50.Which course will last for the longest time? A.Photography Course. B.Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course. C.Cooking Course. D.Biology Course. B(改自2024·包头) Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed so that no matter where you stand,you can never see the whole thing at once.The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China,especially -88— those in Suzhou,remain popular attractions after all these years. Put simply,the aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen one's admiration of nature.Besides just relaxing in nature,the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose-to inspire artistic expression like poetry,literature or painting.Nearly all Chinese gardens feature the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without.The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean.Water can even symbolize communication,movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains.Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years.Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden's entrance.This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can't have a garden without plants.Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic()purpose-or both.Bamboo,for example,represents strength.Flowers,meanwhile,add color to a garden,with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden.The most common type of gate,the moon gate, is simply a circle.Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light.You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions(亭) In Chinese gardens,pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places.Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection()of the moon at night,or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above.In the past,pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. ()51.What does the underlined word "those"in paragraph I refer to? A.Plants. B.Paintings. C.Classical gardens. D.Mystery and discovery. )52.What's the purpose of this text? A.To list some plants and flowers. B.To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C.To explain the history of classical gardens. D.To compare different classical gardens in China. )53.Classical Chinese gardens will not artistically express A.poetry B.literature C.painting D.eating )54.Which of the following best explains "glimpse"underlined in paragraph 6? A.Look. B.Visit. C.Guess. D.Feeling. )55.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Nature Speaks for Itself B.Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C.Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens D.Finding Ways to Modern Arts and Buildings —89 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 新i境(2024·深圳)There are many humanistic monuments(人文古迹)and natural scenic spots(景 in textbooks.Children are always interested in them,and they want to go there in person.56. This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes()mentioned in the textbooks. Many families have taken part in the textbook tour.57. They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks.For example,in Fuzhou,parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.In addition,they can learn about the local customs.58. The textbook tour is a connection between"reading thousands of books"and "travelling thousands of miles”.59. Besides,the textbook tour further increases children's pride in the motherland.It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China. The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism.For example,the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu.60.This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists.As the textbook tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists. A.This further makes their journey colorful. B.That's why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C.They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D.Cultural workers teach "Dayu culture"to tourists in these activities. E.Through the practice,children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. F.Textbooks can broaden my horizons. 七、书面表达（满分15分）》 祖国在腾飞，家乡在改变，百年风雨，百年辉煌。近来《学习强国》栏目正在举办主题为“家乡巨变” 的征文比赛。请以“The changes in my hometown”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点：(1)你的家乡过去是什么样的： (2)你的家乡有了哪些变化； (3)你对家乡的变化有什么感受。 要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： (2)词数100左右。 The changes in my hometown -90-第二节 39. anything 40. until 41. cover [语篇导读] 短文讲述了美国每年大约有500场龙 42. grew 43. animals 44. farmers 45. larger 卷风,这是一场自然灾害。并且详细地介绍了如何在 六、 龙卷风中注意安全。 第一节 13-16EACB A [语篇导读] 二、[语篇导读] 本文通过讲述蚂蚁和蚱猛过冬的故 本文介绍了少年官的课程表的相关信息。 事告诉我们:应该努力奋斗,提前为将来做好 46-50 CBCAB 准备。 B 17-21 CACDB 22-26 ABCDB [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国古典 三、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者和家人去废贝古城 园林的特点和构成元素,包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭 的经历。 子等。 51.C 27. earlier 28. because 29. travelled [解析]根据“Classical Chinese gardens are 30. completely 31. were killed 32. to see purposely designed... attractions after all these vears." 33. the 34. had 35. ours 36. lots 可知,无论人们站在哪里,都无法一下子看到整个园 四. 林,这使得中国的古典园林,尤其是苏州的古典园 第一节 林,多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故画线部分thost 指代上文中提到的“classicalgardens”。故选C [语篇导读] 对话中主要谈论了北盘江第一大桥和 52.B [解析]通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国古典 港珠澳大桥。 园林的特点和构成元素。故选B 37-41 ADEFB 第二节 53. D [解析]根据"..the elassical Chinese gardens have another purpose-to inspire artistic expression like [语篇导读] 本文是两个人讨论有关火星的书籍的 poetry,literature or painting.”可知答案。 对话。 54. A [解析]根据“You can also calch a glimpse of 42. What are you doing interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the 43. It's about Mars window.”可知,人们可以从窗口警见另一边有趣的 44. Are there any astronauts in the spacecraft 树木或岩石。画线部分glimpse意为“警见”,与look 45. No. they haven't 意思相近。故选A 46. Can you tell me any books about that/Can vou introduce 55.C[解析]通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国古典 a book to me 园林的特点和构成元素以及人们在其中的体验,故 五.47. protection 48. introduce 49. natural “迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故 50. tourists 51. southern 选C。 Units9-10 第十五章八年级(下) 第二节 一.1-5 CBCCC 6-10AACAC [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了课本游的兴 二.11-15 DCFBA 起及其意义。 三、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他买自 56-60 BCAED 行车而离家出走,结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错拿了爸 七 One possible version: 爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上漏了一个洞,钱包 The changes in my hometown 里也没有多少钱。作者为自已的行为而感到惭愧, My hometown used to be an old and poor city. 于是匆忙回家向父亲道歉。 where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere. It 16-20 BCAAC 21-25 ABCBA 26-30 CBABC had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. 四 31. amusement 32. unbelievable 33. according People lived a poor life. 34. hold 35. his With the development of society, great changes have 五、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了“穴居人”生活的演 taken place in my hometown. Green hills and the flowers 变历程。 can be seen everywhere, which make it look like a 36. protect 37. easy 38. search beautiful garden. Also, large hospitals and new roads have appeared. The people are enjoying a more comfortable 二、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了 life now. 一场读书运动,帮助了他人也成就自己。 I'm proud of the changes in my hometown. I hope 17-21 ACBDB 22-26 ACCAB it will become more and more beautiful. 三、27. lucky 28. have admired 29. animals 30. to fly 第十六章 九年级(全)Units 1-2 31. its 32. fifth 33. was started 34. spread 35. longer 36. deeply 第一节 四、 A 第一节 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇采访,英国学生David介绍 3741CDEFA 了自己在甘肃参加夏令营时的经历及感受。 第二节 1-4CACD 42. How is it going( with you)/How is everything going B How are you [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国传统食物领头参 43. Please tell me about it/Please introduce something 展法国面包节的相关情况。 about it 5-8CDCA 44. why do you celebrate it/why do you have it C. 45. What do you( usually) do( on that day)/How do you 本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们 [语篇导读 celebrate it 在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观 46.What do you likebest/What 的情况,这会让我们感到不舒服,甚至带来严重后果, 五、47. pronunciation 48. Whoever 49. wisely 但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践,我们就可以 50. ability 51. laid 弥合这种分歧,踏上自我发现之旅。 六,One possible version: 9.C [解析]目的意图题。通读第一段可知,本段第 Dear Tracy, 一句提出了一个观点:几乎每个人都会经历实际行 I'm so glad to hear from you. If you are interested 动违背内心价值观带来的不适感,下文列举了三个 in Chinese, I suggest you choose Chinese courses. It's 具体的例子。由此可推知,作者在第一段中举例子 clear that Chinese is becoming more popular. More 是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。 and more people begin to communicate in Chinese ir 10.A [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 the world. "By developing a culture of openness and by As a Chinese, I have been. learning Chinese fo understanding the challenges of.."及"we can begin to many years. I have much experience to share with break down what prevents us from having conversation you. First, it's useful to read Chinese books and listen andchange.”可推知,画线词应意为“使一致”。故 to Chinese songs. Second, watching Chinese movies 选A。 is another good and interesting way. What's more. 11.C [解析]推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三 you are supposed to join a Chinese club to practise 句“Research supports the idea that recognizing this your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey disagreement, together with mindfulness and open Keep practising every day, and then it will bring communication, can help with this process."可知,作 something new. 者认为意识到这种分歧,再加上保持警觉,进行坦 I hope my advice can help you. 诚的沟通,可以使人们发生改变。故选C Yours. 12.A Li Hua 第二节 第十七章 九年级(全)Units3-4 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个方法。 一、1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CBBBA 13-16FCAD 二、11-15 BEACF -12-