专题09 阅读理解-【中职专用】湖北省近十年（2015-2024）技能高考英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】湖北省近十年（2015-2024）技能高考英语真题分类汇编 阅读理解 （2024年湖北技能高考真题）Millions of hearts are melted when people watch Luna’s videos on social media about her son Otto and a young crow (乌鸦). The story started on an August morning last year. On that day, 2-year-old Otto found a bird lying on the grass when he was playing in the park with his parents. As the bird’s left wing was broken, the family decided to take the poor little thing home, and took good care of it. “We named it Russell Crow. As a wild bird, Russell is not around all the time,” says Luna. “However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never leave Otto’s side. Really, they have a close friendship,” she adds. And indeed, in all of her shared videos, people can see how Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. It is important to mention here that crows are often considered social; they have excellent memories and can use tools. Some scientists compare the intelligence (智力) of a crow even to a seven-year-old human child’s. Therefore, it is not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be with Otto and likes this loving family very much. Otto and Russell’s special bond (感情纽带) proves that where there is care, attention, and understanding, there is true love and pure joy. 11. What are Luna’s videos about? A. Melted hearts B. A young mother and her son C. Broken wings D. A boy and a young crow 12. According to the passage, Russell is the name of the ________. A. boy B. crow C. father D. writer 13. What does the crow do when the boy is outside? A. It lies on the grass. B. It flies around his mother C. It follows him all the time. D. It shares videos on social media 14. What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 suggest about crows? A. They are clever. B. They love to be with people. C. They are happy. D. They can live for seven years. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Patient Kid B. A Real Surprise C. A Useful Tool D. A Special Bond 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍奥拓发现一只受伤乌鸦，并带回家悉心照料，最后和它成为好朋友。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Millions of hearts are melted when people watch Luna’s videos on social media about her son Otto and a young crow (当人们在社交媒体上看到露娜关于她的儿子奥拓和一只小乌鸦的视频时，数百万人的心都融化了)”可知视频是关于一个男孩和年幼的乌鸦。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We named it Russell Crow. (我们给它取名为“罗素·克劳”。)”可知，这里的it代指乌鸦，所以是给乌鸦命名。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And indeed, in all of her shared videos, people can see how Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. (确实，在她分享的所有视频中，人们都可以看到罗素如何耐心地跟随奥拓，无论这个小孩去哪里或做什么)”可知，当男孩在外面的时候，这只乌鸦一直跟着他。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some scientists compare the intelligence of a crow even to a seven-year-old human child’s. (一些科学家甚至将乌鸦的智力与七岁人类儿童的智力进行比较。)”可知，这句话暗示着乌鸦很聪明。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Otto and Russell’s special bond proves that where there is care, attention, and understanding, there is true love and pure joy. (奥拓和罗素的特殊纽带证明，只要有关心、关注和理解，就会有真爱和纯粹的快乐。)”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“特殊的纽带”。故选D。 （2023年湖北技能高考真题）Adam is an amazing young musician. He plays the guitar, sings, writes music, and makes CDs in his own home recording studio. He plays at concerts in many places, and performs music for TV commercials. There are articles about him in newspapers and magazines. His experiences have encouraged many people in the field. Adam has a talent for music and has received many prizes. When he was nine, he won first prize in a music contest (比赛). Three years later, he wrote his own music and was praised by many musicians. When he was twenty, he received an award(奖项) for a TV commercial he made. At the age of twenty four, he took part in a national TV talent show, and won first prize with the highest score. Adam has other talents and interests, too. He enjoys swimming, tennis, martial arts(武术),and acting. But he loves playing the guitar most. He often plays the guitar on a shopping street in his city. People stop to listen, and some of them may buy his CDs. Adam also shares his love for music with others, and he gives guitar lessons to beginners. He often encourages young people to stick to what they love. “The road to success is not easy. But with your deep interest and hard work, you will be able to make it.” 43. What do we know about Adam from Para.1? A. He makes guitars. B. He is good at music. C. He is a newspaper reporter. D. He dances for TV commercials. 44. How old was Adam when he received an award for a TV commercial? A. 9. B. 12. C. 20. D. 24. 45. According to Para.3, what does Adam like most? A. Playing the guitar. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis. D. Shopping. 46. What does Adam encourage young people to do? A. Buy his new CDs. B. Watch talent shows. C. Stick to what they love. D. Share a studio with him. 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. A music contest. B. An amazing musician. C. Adam's advice to music lovers. D. Adam's performance on the street. 【答案】BCACB 第 43 题：细节理解题。根据 “Adam is an amazing young musician. He plays the guitar, sings, writes music, and makes CDs in his own home recording studio.” 可知，Adam 擅长音乐，答案为 B。 第 44 题：细节理解题。根据 “When he was twenty, he received an award (奖项) for a TV commercial he made.” 可知，Adam 在 20 岁时因制作电视广告获得奖项，答案为 C。 第 45 题：细节理解题。根据 “But he loves playing the guitar most.” 可知，Adam 最喜欢弹吉他，答案为 A。 第 46 题：细节理解题。根据 “He often encourages young people to stick to what they love.” 可知，Adam 鼓励年轻人坚持自己所爱的事情，答案为 C。 第 47 题：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 Adam 这位了不起的音乐家，答案为 B。 （2022年湖北技能高考真题）Do you want to change your life? Do you think “change” is the result of big decisions, such as changing careers or starting a huge project? Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. Now, let me show you how 10 minutes every day can be powerful. Learn to Cook a Healthy Breakfast For 10 minutes every morning, you can search online for ways to make a healthy breakfast and then follow the instructions to make it. You just need 10 minutes of practice a day, 70 minutes a week. Gradually, you can improve your cooking skills and have a healthy breakfast. Record Your Thoughts For 10 minutes Just write whatever comes to mind. Don’t think about making it perfect or any one reading it. A record is a record fora reason— it’s your place to be messy (凌乱的) and get out all your thoughts. Once you see them in front of you, you, l have a much clearer sense of how to best move forward. Read Books or Listen to Music People may think that when they are tired, they need to do “something”. In fact, they need to do “nothing”. Just enjoy 10 quiet minutes of reading or listening to music, and you, will start to refill yourself with ideas. See, how powerful 10 minutes is! 11. What can bring about the biggest change according to the writer? A. Small things. B. Big decisions. C. A huge project. D. A career change. 12. The underlined word beneficial (Para.1) is close to the meaning “________”. A. careful B. peaceful C. beautiful D. helpful 13. What does the writer suggest you search online for? A. Places to do daily practice. B. Ways to make breakfast. C. Advice on keeping fit. D. Shops to buy fruits. 14. What do you need to do when you feel tired? A. Listen to music. B. Think about change. C. Learn something new. D. Record your thoughts. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Useful Hobbies B. Making Records C. Powerful 10Minutes D. Following Instructions 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何每天利用10分钟做一些微不足道的小事，来改变我们的生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. (尽管所有这些事情都可能是有益的，会对你有好处，事实上恰恰是那些小事带来了最大的变化。)”可知，作者认为是小事带来最大的变化。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. (尽管所有这些事情都可能是有益的，会对你有好处，事实上恰恰是那些小事带来了最大的变化。)”可知，beneficial词义接近“do you some good”，也就是“有帮助的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For 10 minutes every morning, you can search online for ways to make a healthy breakfast and then follow the instructions to make it. (每天早上花10分钟，你可以在线搜索做健康早餐方法，然后跟着说明做早餐。)”可知，作者建议上网搜索做早餐的方法。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“People may think that when they are tired, they need to do “something”. In fact, they need to do “nothing”. Just enjoy 10 quiet minutes of reading or listening to music, and you, will start to refill yourself with ideas. (当人们疲惫的时候，他们可能想做些什么。事实上，他们应该放空。只要享受10分钟的安静阅读或者听音乐，你就会开始重新充满想法。)”可知，疲惫的时候应该听音乐。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, let me show you how 10 minutes every day can be powerful. (现在我告诉你每天10分钟能有多么强大。)”和第六段“See, how powerful 10 minutes is! (看，多么强大的10分钟啊！)”可知，文章介绍了强大的10分钟给生活带来的变化。故选C。 （2021年湖北技能高考真题） Dear Editor (编辑), I am writing about the recent article in your newspaper about the decision to build a new sports centre in our town. In my opinion, this is an excellent idea which will have many advantages for our town. To start with, the town has only two old sports facilities (场所). Many people do not get the chance to play sports when they want. A new sports centre will give more people the opportunity to play sports. It will also give children and teenagers access to better facilities than they have at school, as well as somewhere to go at weekends. At the moment there is very little for them to do. Moreover, the new centre will be in an excellent location. It is in the centre of town, near the railway station and several major bus routes. Therefore, it will be very town, near the railway. station and several major bus routes. Therefore, it will be very easy to get to. What is more, it will be built on the place where there is an old factory. This means that the town will take a new look. All in all, I must say that I totally agree with the decision made by the local government. I hope that the plan will be carried out as soon as possible. Yours, John Smith 11. Who will receive the letter? A. An editor. B. A child. C. A teacher. D. A teenager. 12. What will be built in the town? A. A railway station. B. A school. C. A sports centre. D. A factory. 13 How many old sports facilities are there in the town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Where will be the new centre? A. In the centre of town. B. Close to an old factory. C. Near only one bus route. D. Far from the railway station. 15. What does the writer say about the decision made by the government? A. He cares little about it. B. He totally agrees. C. He has no idea. D. He dislikes it. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了作者在报纸上看到要在小镇要新建的体育中心，表示赞成，以及讲述了新建体育中心对小镇发展带来的益处。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“Dear Editor (亲爱的编辑)”可知，收到这封信的人是一名编辑。故选A。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am writing about the recent article in your newspaper about the decision to build a new sports centre in our town. (我正在写你们报纸上最近关于在我们镇建立一个新的体育中心的决定的文章。)”可知，这个镇上将会新建一个体育中心。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To start with, the town has only two old sports facilities. (首先，该镇只有两个旧的体育设施。)”可知，这个这个镇上有两个旧体育设施。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is in the centre of town, near the railway station and several major bus routes. (它位于镇中心，靠近火车站和几条主要的公共汽车路线。)”可知，这个新的体育中心将会在镇中心。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All in all, I must say that I totally agree with the decision made by the local government. (总而言之，我必须说我完全同意当地政府的决定。)”可知，作者对于政府的决定完全赞成。故选B。 （2020年湖北技能高考真题）   Jane needed to earn some money.She had a brother named Steve.His10-year-old birthday was just two weeks away.Steve's basketball was old,and Jane wanted to buy him a new one.She had some money,but not enough to buy a basketball.This was a big problem,but Jane knew she could solve it.She decided to see if her neighbors had any odd jobs(零工) she could do for them. She might be able to earn enough money to buy a basketball.She went next door to Mrs. Wilson's house.     After Mrs.Wilson knew the whole thing,she told Jane to go ahead and wash the car for a dollar.Jane also raked(用耙子耙)Mrs.Wilson's yard and swept her sidewalk for two dollars. Jane walked the Steele's dog,and washed Mr.  Morita's windows,Each job was different,and Jane worked very hard.As she was tired at night,she slept like a bear in the winter.     Jane continued to work hard.For the next two weeks,every day when she got home, she asked her neighbors if they had any odd jobs for her to do.     After receiving the last dollar she needed.Jane went to the sporting goods store. When she bought the basketball,Jane proudly paid for it with the money she earned. She could hardly wait to give it to Steve!     Steve's birthday party was on Saturday.When he opened his present and saw the new basketball,he let out a loud yell(叫喊) "Now I know why you were so busy!" he said. "You're the best sister ever!"      Jane was delighted.All her effort was worth it.She helped her neighbors.She also bought Steve the best birthday present in the world. (     )11.Why did Jane want to buy a basketball for Steve?       A.Because he was her best friend.       B.Because his basketball was old.       C.Because he needed more practice.       D.Because his basketball was cheap. (     )12.Which of the following did Jane do for Mr.Morita?          A.She raked his yard.        B.She swept his sidewalk.          C.She walked his dog.       D.She washed his windows. (     )l3.What docs the underlined sentence“she slept like a bear in the winter" in Paragraph 2 mean?       A.She had a deep sleep.       B.She dreamed of a bear.       C.She felt cold all night long.      D.She held a toy bear in the dream. (     )14.How did Steve feel when he saw his present?         A.Encouraged.      B.Worried.      C.Moved.      D.Tired. (     )15.What's the best title for the passage?        A.The Birthday Party         B.The Birthday Basketball        C.How to Earn Money        D.How to Help Neighbors 【答案】BDACB 第 11 题：细节理解题。根据 “Steve's basketball was old, and Jane wanted to buy him a new one.” 可知，Jane 给 Steve 买篮球是因为他的篮球旧了，答案为 B。 第 12 题：细节理解题。根据 “Jane walked the Steele's dog, and washed Mr. Morita's windows.” 可知，Jane 为 Mr. Morita 擦窗户，答案为 D。 第 13 题：词句猜测题。根据 “As she was tired at night” 可知，她晚上很累，所以睡得很沉，答案为 A。 第 14 题：推理判断题。根据 “Now I know why you were so busy!” he said. “You're the best sister ever!” 可知，Steve 看到礼物时很感动，答案为 C。 第 15 题：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 Jane 为给 Steve 买篮球努力工作的故事，最好的标题是 “生日篮球”，答案为 B。 （2019年湖北技能高考真题）   Safety is very important. In schools, however, accidents often happen, so there must be people at school who know how to do first aid. First aid is help that you give to someone who has suddenly fallen ill or who has had an accident. You don’t have to be a doctor or a nurse. Anyone can be a first aider (that’s someone who knows first aid, but in most schools, the only first aiders are teachers. There are a lot more children than teachers in any school, so why not teach the children first aid? That’s exactly what we’ve done in my own school. The school’s team of first aiders now has 32 members, some as young as I, who know what to do when someone is in danger. Every year, nurses from a local hospital teach our children the necessary skills to save lives. Children are taught what to do, for example, if a friend of theirs has a headache. They know how to clean and cover a cut if someone huts themselves doing sports. They also know what to do if someone is in real danger. Recently, two students from my school were able to use their new kills 13-year-old Mike and his friend Joe were playing together when Joe got a piece of apple in his throat that wouldn’t move. Although his fiend was in great danger, Mike was not frightened. With one move, he took the apple out and saved Joe’s life. 11-year-old Kim’s story is even more amazing. Her mum suffers from a heart problem. One evening, her mum suddenly fell to the ground. Kim knew exactly what to do. She called ambulance (救护车) and took care of her mum until help arrived. With the necessary first-aid knowledge, the students did a really good job. 11. What may the writer probably be? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A sportsman. 12. What should a first aider do when someone has had an accident? A. Take him to do sport. B. Expect the doctors to come. C. Ask the teachers to deal with it. D. Give him necessary help at once. 13. Why do nurses from a local hospital go to the writer’s school every year? A. To teach the children skills to save lives. B. To clean and cover cuts for patients. C. To take care of the sick children. D. To build a team of first aiders. 14 Who saved Joe when he was in great danger? A Kim. B. Mike. C. A doctor. D. A nurse. 15. What did Kim do fins to save her mum? A. She tried to make her mum comfortable. B. She called an ambulance for her mum. C. She sent her mum to hospital. D. She helped her mum sit up. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安全在学校是非常重要，作者他们在学校建立了急救队，并教孩子们学会急救。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That's exactly what we've done in my own school. (这正是我们在我自己的学校所做的。)”可知，作者可能是一名老师。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“First aid is help that you give to someone who has suddenly fallen ill or who has had an accident. (急救是对突然生病或发生事故的人的帮助。)”可知，当有人发生事故时，急救人员应该对其进行帮助。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every year nurses from a local hospital teach our children the necessary skills to save lives. (每年，当地医院的护士都会教我们的孩子们拯救生命的必要技能。)”可知，当地医院的护士每年都去作者的学校是为了教孩子们拯救生命的必要技能。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Although his friend was in great danger, Mike was not frightened. With one move, he took the  out and saved Joe's life. (尽管他的朋友处于极大的危险之中，迈克却不害怕。他一举把苹果拿出来，救了乔一命。)”可知，是Joe的朋友Mike救了他。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Kim knew exactly what to do. She called an ambulance and took care of her mum until help arrived. (Kim知道该怎么做。她叫了救护车，并照顾她的妈妈直到救援的到来。)”可知，Kim首先叫了救护车。故选B。 （2018年湖北技能高考真题）   The Lunar(农历)Ney Year is one of the biggest and most important holidays in Asia. In China , it is called “Chunjie”, which means “spring festival” in English. In Vietnam , it is known as “Tel” . And in Korea , it is “Seollal”. These countries mark the coming year with many similar activities: family reunions(团圆), cleaning the home, the color red , and traditional foods. Today , we learn about four foods considered lucky during the Lunar Ney Year. Spring rolls: In China, spring rolls are often made of vegetables and pork meat. The fried spring rolls look like large pieces of gold. The food is a symbol of wealth and financial success for the coming year. Vietnamese red sticky rice: In Vietnam , one food you will during Tet is orange-red rice, called xoi-gae. It is made with gac, a fruit that only grows in Asia. The inside of the fruit is a beautiful , deep red . This gives xoi-gac its orange-red color. And it is the food’s color that makes it especially popular during Tet ; red represents luck , happiness and celebration in many Asian cultures. Korean rice cake soup: No Korean New Year celebration is complete without tteokguk , or rice cake soup. Eating a bowl of it is said to bring a person a long life. Eating tteokguk also represents growing another year older. Koreans may ask a person their age by saying “How many bowls of tteokguk have you eaten” The soup includes vegetables and thin , round pieces of rice cake. The round shape is said to represent old Korean money. So tteokguk is said to bring riches, too. Fish In many places in Asia, fish is another lucky food for the New Year. In Chinese , the word for fish sounds like the word for more or extra. So , fish also represents wealth. To be especially lucky, there should be some left for a meat the next day. That suggests your riches will continue throughout the new year. 42. What is the Lunar New Year called in China( ) A. Tet B. Gac C. Seollal D. Chunjie 43. Which food is popular in Vietnam in the Lunar New Year ( ) A. Spring rolls B. Tteokguk C. Xoi-gac D. Soup 44. In Korea , “How many bowls of tteokguk have you eaten” may mean “( )”. A. How old are you B. What are you doing C. What’s the matter with you D. How many bowls do you have 45. According to the passage , in many places in Asia, fish is the symbol of ( ). A. life B. home C. reunion D. wealth 46. Which would be the best title of the passage ( ) A. Lucky Foods and the Lunar New Year B. Different Names , Similar Activities C. Special Festival Customs in China D. The New Year in the World 【答案】DCADA 第 42 题：细节理解题。根据 “In China, it is called ‘Chunjie’” 可知，在中国农历新年被称为 “春节”，答案为 D。 第 43 题：细节理解题。根据 “In Vietnam, one food you will during Tet is orange - red rice, called xoi - gac.” 可知，越南新年流行的食物是 xoi - gac，答案为 C。 第 44 题：推理判断题。根据 “Eating a bowl of it is said to bring a person a long life. Eating tteokguk also represents growing another year older. Koreans may ask a person their age by saying ‘How many bowls of tteokguk have you eaten’” 可知，在韩国问 “你吃了几碗 tteokguk” 意思是 “你多大了”，答案为 A。 第 45 题：细节理解题。根据 “In many places in Asia, fish is another lucky food for the New Year. In Chinese, the word for fish sounds like the word for more or extra. So, fish also represents wealth.” 可知，在亚洲很多地方鱼是财富的象征，答案为 D。 第 46 题：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了农历新年的幸运食物，答案为 A。 （2017年湖北技能高考真题）   People already know that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and avoiding a variety of health conditions . But it can also improve your academic (学术的) performance . It’s well worth the effort to schedule exercise into your daily life . So how does exercise improve academic performance ? Researchers have discovered that the students who exercise regularly at least 3 times a week usually earn a point higher than those who do not exercise . Exercise increases the ability of students to pay attention , and improves their academic performance . Exercise causes three human changes in what people think and do . 1. Exercise requires time management . Researchers believe that students who don’t schedule a time to exercise tend to be unstructured and also don’t schedule time to study . That is why gym class in high school was so important ; it was practice for the real world . 2. Exercise relaxes stress . Several studies have proven the link between exercise and stress . Exercise a few times a week reduces the stress levels , Researchers explain that these reductions are very important to college students . Stress hormones (激素) hold back memory production and your ability to sleep : two key things needed to score high on exams . 3. Exercise makes you have a better sleep . Exercise leads to a better quality of sleep . Better sleep means moving your studies from short term to long term memory . That way , on test day you remember that tiny fact that gets you those scores you need . For a learner 5 or 10 minutes to de exercise during the day could make a big difference in your academic performance . 42. According to the passage , people realize that regular exercise can help us . A. control our weight B. reduce daily aelivities C. keep living conditions D. avoid all kinds of illnesses 43. The passage tells us that students who exercise regularly . A. grow tall B. become rich C. jump high D. score high 44. What is a bad result of stress hormones ? A. Poor memory B. Low stress levels C. Unsulfured gym class D. Little link between exercise and stress 45. According to the passage , a good sleep can help students . A. remember their studies clearly for a long time B. find the importing information they need C. go through their examinations easily D. get full marks in examinations 46. Which is the best title for the passage ? A. Exercise and Health B. A Variety of Exercise C. Good Points of Exercise D. Exercise and Environment 【答案】ADACA 第 42 题：细节理解题。根据 “People already know that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and avoiding a variety of health conditions.” 可知，人们意识到定期锻炼有助于控制体重和避免各种健康问题，答案为 A。 第 43 题：细节理解题。根据 “Researchers have discovered that the students who exercise regularly at least 3 times a week usually earn a point higher than those who do not exercise.” 可知，经常锻炼的学生得分更高，答案为 D。 第 44 题：细节理解题。根据 “Stress hormones (激素) hold back memory production and your ability to sleep” 可知，压力激素会导致记忆力差，答案为 A。 第 45 题：细节理解题。根据 “Better sleep means moving your studies from short term to long term memory.” 可知，良好的睡眠有助于学生长时间清晰地记住所学内容，答案为 A。 第 46 题：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了锻炼的好处，答案为 C。 （2016年湖北技能高考真题）   Lucy, a famous jazz singer,has her own style and life story, so I decided to see one of her performances and interview her for my magazine. I went to a nightclub in New York and watched the stage lights go up. After the band played for a while, Lucy came onto the stage in a wheelchair. As she sang,her voice was so powerful and moving that everyone in the room forgot the wheelchair was even there. At 57, Lucy is small and pretty, clever and strong-minded. Raised in California, Lucy began performing in public at the age of 18,when she took a job as a singing waitress at a pizza parlor(店).After studying classical music in college,she moved to San Francisco and went on to sing with the San Francisco Opera Chorus. Walking home from rehearsal (排练) one night when she was 29, she was caught in a shooting event that left her disabled from the waist down. I asked how she dealt with the realization that she’d never walk again,and she said that at first she didn’t want to face it. After a year of being upset she tried to kill herself.She was then taken to a hospital for treatment,where she was able to recover. Lucy said she came to understand that the only thing she had lost in this unlucky event was the ability to walk. She still had her most valuable thing—her mind.Pointing to her head,she said,“Everything important is in here.The only real disability in life is losing your mind.”When I asked if she was angry about what she had lost,she admitted to being upset sometimes,“especially when everybody’s dancing,because I love to dance.But when that happens I just change myself,so I can focus(专注) instead on what I can do.” 42.Lucy became disabled at the age of ______. A. 57 B. 29 C. 18 D. 1 43.Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Lucy studied classical music. ②Lucy got shot in a shooting event. ③Lucy learned to face the reality. ④Lucy began performing in public. ⑤Lucy was unable to walk. A.①③④⑤② B.④③①②⑤ C.①④③②⑤ D.④①②⑤③ 44.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Lucy was brought up in California. B.Lucy lost her legs in an accident. C.Lucy realized the value of her mind. D.Lucy loves singing and dancing. 45.What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A.Bad luck never comes singly. B.If you cannot dance,you cannot sing,either. C.Never give up hope in a difficult situation. D.It is safe to walk in American streets. 46.What do you think is the writer of the passage? A. waitress. B. A reporter. C. A dancer. D. A doctor. 【答案】BDBCB 第 42 题：细节理解题。根据 “Walking home from rehearsal (排练) one night when she was 29, she was caught in a shooting event that left her disabled from the waist down.” 可知，Lucy 在 29 岁时残疾，答案为 B。 第 43 题：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Lucy 18 岁开始公开表演，然后学习古典音乐，29 岁遭遇枪击事件导致残疾，之后学会面对现实，答案为 D。 第 44 题：细节理解题。Lucy 是在枪击事件中腰部以下残疾，不是失去双腿，B 项错误，答案为 B。 第 45 题：主旨大意题。Lucy 在残疾后没有放弃，通过自己的努力重新面对生活，告诉我们在困难情况下不要放弃希望，答案为 C。 第 46 题：推理判断题。文章作者去观看 Lucy 的表演并采访她，为杂志写报道，所以作者可能是记者，答案为 B。 （2015年湖北技能高考真题）   “You can have the same neighbors for years.” the old man said. “You love them , or you think you love them . And you hope they love you. But do you ever really understand them?” Charlie Kemp and his family lived next door to me for fifteen years. We were good friends for all that time. I enjoy friendship—I’m sure it’s the best thing in the world. And friendship with the Kemps was easy , because they seemed to welcome it. They were interesting and clever people, but they were always in some sort of trouble. It was usually illness or accident, but there were other things too .For example their house caught fire twice, and twice the whole family slept in mine. They were always losing things—money, keys, a watch, a camera. Pictures fell off the walls; the children fell out of bed … I used to wake in the morning and think: “what will happed?” I was their neighbor and their friend. Life was always interesting, never dull. Best of all, I liked the whole family. One day I made a fire in my garden and was burning some rubbish. After a time Charlie Kemp came out of his house and walked up the road. “Morning Charlie,” I said, “Lovely day, isn’t it?” He smiled and nodded. I went on with my work. Twenty minutes later a policeman arrived. He walked into my garden and said: “You’ll have to put out that fire. Your neighbor has complained to us. He doesn’t like the smell”. “My neighbor….?” I said. “Yes.” The policeman took out his notebook and asked. Charlie Kemp, He lives next door, doesn’t he?” 42. In the passage, the old man talked a lot about______。 A. his new friend B. his old neighbor C. his warning from the police D. his trouble with gardening 43. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that the Kemps______。 A. hated the smell of burning leaves B. were interesting and clever people C. enjoyed greeting the old man every morning D. needed and never refused the old man’s help 44. It can be seen from Paragraph 3 that the Kemps were______。 A. timid B. friendly C. careless D. helpful 45. By “What will happen?”（Para. 3）, the old man makes us believe that______。 A. the kemps kept getting into trouble B. he liked to stay with the Kemps C. Charlie would complain to the police D. he would offer help to the Kemps 46. What did the old man realize in the end? ______。 A. Life was interesting B. The burning smell was terrible C. The Kemps were honest D. He failed to understand his neighbor 【答案】BDCAD 第 42 题：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者的老邻居 Kemp 一家的事情，答案为 B。 第 43 题：推理判断题。根据划线句及上下文可知，Kemp 一家似乎总是需要帮助且从不拒绝作者的帮助，答案为 D。 第 44 题：细节理解题。从第三段描述的 Kemp 一家总是遭遇各种麻烦，如生病、失火、丢东西等，可看出他们很粗心，答案为 C。 第 45 题：推理判断题。作者每天醒来会想 “会发生什么事呢”，是因为 Kemp 一家总是陷入麻烦，答案为 A。 第 46 题：推理判断题。文章最后作者得知邻居投诉他烧垃圾的气味，这让他意识到自己其实并不真正理解邻居，答案为 D。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】湖北省近十年（2015-2024）技能高考英语真题分类汇编 阅读理解 （2024年湖北技能高考真题）Millions of hearts are melted when people watch Luna’s videos on social media about her son Otto and a young crow (乌鸦). The story started on an August morning last year. On that day, 2-year-old Otto found a bird lying on the grass when he was playing in the park with his parents. As the bird’s left wing was broken, the family decided to take the poor little thing home, and took good care of it. “We named it Russell Crow. As a wild bird, Russell is not around all the time,” says Luna. “However, when Otto is outside, it’ll never leave Otto’s side. Really, they have a close friendship,” she adds. And indeed, in all of her shared videos, people can see how Otto is patiently followed by Russell no matter where the little kid goes or what he does. It is important to mention here that crows are often considered social; they have excellent memories and can use tools. Some scientists compare the intelligence (智力) of a crow even to a seven-year-old human child’s. Therefore, it is not so surprising that Russell is so happy to be with Otto and likes this loving family very much. Otto and Russell’s special bond (感情纽带) proves that where there is care, attention, and understanding, there is true love and pure joy. 11. What are Luna’s videos about? A. Melted hearts B. A young mother and her son C. Broken wings D. A boy and a young crow 12. According to the passage, Russell is the name of the ________. A. boy B. crow C. father D. writer 13. What does the crow do when the boy is outside? A. It lies on the grass. B. It flies around his mother C. It follows him all the time. D. It shares videos on social media 14. What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 suggest about crows? A. They are clever. B. They love to be with people. C. They are happy. D. They can live for seven years. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Patient Kid B. A Real Surprise C. A Useful Tool D. A Special Bond （2023年湖北技能高考真题）Adam is an amazing young musician. He plays the guitar, sings, writes music, and makes CDs in his own home recording studio. He plays at concerts in many places, and performs music for TV commercials. There are articles about him in newspapers and magazines. His experiences have encouraged many people in the field. Adam has a talent for music and has received many prizes. When he was nine, he won first prize in a music contest (比赛). Three years later, he wrote his own music and was praised by many musicians. When he was twenty, he received an award(奖项) for a TV commercial he made. At the age of twenty four, he took part in a national TV talent show, and won first prize with the highest score. Adam has other talents and interests, too. He enjoys swimming, tennis, martial arts(武术),and acting. But he loves playing the guitar most. He often plays the guitar on a shopping street in his city. People stop to listen, and some of them may buy his CDs. Adam also shares his love for music with others, and he gives guitar lessons to beginners. He often encourages young people to stick to what they love. “The road to success is not easy. But with your deep interest and hard work, you will be able to make it.” 43. What do we know about Adam from Para.1? A. He makes guitars. B. He is good at music. C. He is a newspaper reporter. D. He dances for TV commercials. 44. How old was Adam when he received an award for a TV commercial? A. 9. B. 12. C. 20. D. 24. 45. According to Para.3, what does Adam like most? A. Playing the guitar. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis. D. Shopping. 46. What does Adam encourage young people to do? A. Buy his new CDs. B. Watch talent shows. C. Stick to what they love. D. Share a studio with him. 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. A music contest. B. An amazing musician. C. Adam's advice to music lovers. D. Adam's performance on the street. （2022年湖北技能高考真题）Do you want to change your life? Do you think “change” is the result of big decisions, such as changing careers or starting a huge project? Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. Now, let me show you how 10 minutes every day can be powerful. Learn to Cook a Healthy Breakfast For 10 minutes every morning, you can search online for ways to make a healthy breakfast and then follow the instructions to make it. You just need 10 minutes of practice a day, 70 minutes a week. Gradually, you can improve your cooking skills and have a healthy breakfast. Record Your Thoughts For 10 minutes Just write whatever comes to mind. Don’t think about making it perfect or any one reading it. A record is a record fora reason— it’s your place to be messy (凌乱的) and get out all your thoughts. Once you see them in front of you, you, l have a much clearer sense of how to best move forward. Read Books or Listen to Music People may think that when they are tired, they need to do “something”. In fact, they need to do “nothing”. Just enjoy 10 quiet minutes of reading or listening to music, and you, will start to refill yourself with ideas. See, how powerful 10 minutes is! 11. What can bring about the biggest change according to the writer? A. Small things. B. Big decisions. C. A huge project. D. A career change. 12. The underlined word beneficial (Para.1) is close to the meaning “________”. A. careful B. peaceful C. beautiful D. helpful 13. What does the writer suggest you search online for? A. Places to do daily practice. B. Ways to make breakfast. C. Advice on keeping fit. D. Shops to buy fruits. 14. What do you need to do when you feel tired? A. Listen to music. B. Think about change. C. Learn something new. D. Record your thoughts. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Useful Hobbies B. Making Records C. Powerful 10Minutes D. Following Instructions （2021年湖北技能高考真题） Dear Editor (编辑), I am writing about the recent article in your newspaper about the decision to build a new sports centre in our town. In my opinion, this is an excellent idea which will have many advantages for our town. To start with, the town has only two old sports facilities (场所). Many people do not get the chance to play sports when they want. A new sports centre will give more people the opportunity to play sports. It will also give children and teenagers access to better facilities than they have at school, as well as somewhere to go at weekends. At the moment there is very little for them to do. Moreover, the new centre will be in an excellent location. It is in the centre of town, near the railway station and several major bus routes. Therefore, it will be very town, near the railway. station and several major bus routes. Therefore, it will be very easy to get to. What is more, it will be built on the place where there is an old factory. This means that the town will take a new look. All in all, I must say that I totally agree with the decision made by the local government. I hope that the plan will be carried out as soon as possible. Yours, John Smith 11. Who will receive the letter? A. An editor. B. A child. C. A teacher. D. A teenager. 12. What will be built in the town? A. A railway station. B. A school. C. A sports centre. D. A factory. 13 How many old sports facilities are there in the town? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. Where will be the new centre? A. In the centre of town. B. Close to an old factory. C. Near only one bus route. D. Far from the railway station. 15. What does the writer say about the decision made by the government? A. He cares little about it. B. He totally agrees. C. He has no idea. D. He dislikes it. （2020年湖北技能高考真题）   Jane needed to earn some money.She had a brother named Steve.His10-year-old birthday was just two weeks away.Steve's basketball was old,and Jane wanted to buy him a new one.She had some money,but not enough to buy a basketball.This was a big problem,but Jane knew she could solve it.She decided to see if her neighbors had any odd jobs(零工) she could do for them. She might be able to earn enough money to buy a basketball.She went next door to Mrs. Wilson's house.     After Mrs.Wilson knew the whole thing,she told Jane to go ahead and wash the car for a dollar.Jane also raked(用耙子耙)Mrs.Wilson's yard and swept her sidewalk for two dollars. Jane walked the Steele's dog,and washed Mr.  Morita's windows,Each job was different,and Jane worked very hard.As she was tired at night,she slept like a bear in the winter.     Jane continued to work hard.For the next two weeks,every day when she got home, she asked her neighbors if they had any odd jobs for her to do.     After receiving the last dollar she needed.Jane went to the sporting goods store. When she bought the basketball,Jane proudly paid for it with the money she earned. She could hardly wait to give it to Steve!     Steve's birthday party was on Saturday.When he opened his present and saw the new basketball,he let out a loud yell(叫喊) "Now I know why you were so busy!" he said. "You're the best sister ever!"      Jane was delighted.All her effort was worth it.She helped her neighbors.She also bought Steve the best birthday present in the world. (     )11.Why did Jane want to buy a basketball for Steve?       A.Because he was her best friend.       B.Because his basketball was old.       C.Because he needed more practice.       D.Because his basketball was cheap. (     )12.Which of the following did Jane do for Mr.Morita?          A.She raked his yard.        B.She swept his sidewalk.          C.She walked his dog.       D.She washed his windows. (     )l3.What docs the underlined sentence“she slept like a bear in the winter" in Paragraph 2 mean?       A.She had a deep sleep.       B.She dreamed of a bear.       C.She felt cold all night long.      D.She held a toy bear in the dream. (     )14.How did Steve feel when he saw his present?         A.Encouraged.      B.Worried.      C.Moved.      D.Tired. (     )15.What's the best title for the passage?        A.The Birthday Party         B.The Birthday Basketball        C.How to Earn Money        D.How to Help Neighbors （2019年湖北技能高考真题）   Safety is very important. In schools, however, accidents often happen, so there must be people at school who know how to do first aid. First aid is help that you give to someone who has suddenly fallen ill or who has had an accident. You don’t have to be a doctor or a nurse. Anyone can be a first aider (that’s someone who knows first aid, but in most schools, the only first aiders are teachers. There are a lot more children than teachers in any school, so why not teach the children first aid? That’s exactly what we’ve done in my own school. The school’s team of first aiders now has 32 members, some as young as I, who know what to do when someone is in danger. Every year, nurses from a local hospital teach our children the necessary skills to save lives. Children are taught what to do, for example, if a friend of theirs has a headache. They know how to clean and cover a cut if someone huts themselves doing sports. They also know what to do if someone is in real danger. Recently, two students from my school were able to use their new kills 13-year-old Mike and his friend Joe were playing together when Joe got a piece of apple in his throat that wouldn’t move. Although his fiend was in great danger, Mike was not frightened. With one move, he took the apple out and saved Joe’s life. 11-year-old Kim’s story is even more amazing. Her mum suffers from a heart problem. One evening, her mum suddenly fell to the ground. Kim knew exactly what to do. She called ambulance (救护车) and took care of her mum until help arrived. With the necessary first-aid knowledge, the students did a really good job. 11. What may the writer probably be? A. A driver. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. D. A sportsman. 12. What should a first aider do when someone has had an accident? A. Take him to do sport. B. Expect the doctors to come. C. Ask the teachers to deal with it. D. Give him necessary help at once. 13. Why do nurses from a local hospital go to the writer’s school every year? A. To teach the children skills to save lives. B. To clean and cover cuts for patients. C. To take care of the sick children. D. To build a team of first aiders. 14 Who saved Joe when he was in great danger? A Kim. B. Mike. C. A doctor. D. A nurse. 15. What did Kim do fins to save her mum? A. She tried to make her mum comfortable. B. She called an ambulance for her mum. C. She sent her mum to hospital. D. She helped her mum sit up. （2018年湖北技能高考真题）   The Lunar(农历)Ney Year is one of the biggest and most important holidays in Asia. In China , it is called “Chunjie”, which means “spring festival” in English. In Vietnam , it is known as “Tel” . And in Korea , it is “Seollal”. These countries mark the coming year with many similar activities: family reunions(团圆), cleaning the home, the color red , and traditional foods. Today , we learn about four foods considered lucky during the Lunar Ney Year. Spring rolls: In China, spring rolls are often made of vegetables and pork meat. The fried spring rolls look like large pieces of gold. The food is a symbol of wealth and financial success for the coming year. Vietnamese red sticky rice: In Vietnam , one food you will during Tet is orange-red rice, called xoi-gae. It is made with gac, a fruit that only grows in Asia. The inside of the fruit is a beautiful , deep red . This gives xoi-gac its orange-red color. And it is the food’s color that makes it especially popular during Tet ; red represents luck , happiness and celebration in many Asian cultures. Korean rice cake soup: No Korean New Year celebration is complete without tteokguk , or rice cake soup. Eating a bowl of it is said to bring a person a long life. Eating tteokguk also represents growing another year older. Koreans may ask a person their age by saying “How many bowls of tteokguk have you eaten” The soup includes vegetables and thin , round pieces of rice cake. The round shape is said to represent old Korean money. So tteokguk is said to bring riches, too. Fish In many places in Asia, fish is another lucky food for the New Year. In Chinese , the word for fish sounds like the word for more or extra. So , fish also represents wealth. To be especially lucky, there should be some left for a meat the next day. That suggests your riches will continue throughout the new year. 42. What is the Lunar New Year called in China( ) A. Tet B. Gac C. Seollal D. Chunjie 43. Which food is popular in Vietnam in the Lunar New Year ( ) A. Spring rolls B. Tteokguk C. Xoi-gac D. Soup 44. In Korea , “How many bowls of tteokguk have you eaten” may mean “( )”. A. How old are you B. What are you doing C. What’s the matter with you D. How many bowls do you have 45. According to the passage , in many places in Asia, fish is the symbol of ( ). A. life B. home C. reunion D. wealth 46. Which would be the best title of the passage ( ) A. Lucky Foods and the Lunar New Year B. Different Names , Similar Activities C. Special Festival Customs in China D. The New Year in the World （2017年湖北技能高考真题）   People already know that regular exercise is important for controlling weight and avoiding a variety of health conditions . But it can also improve your academic (学术的) performance . It’s well worth the effort to schedule exercise into your daily life . So how does exercise improve academic performance ? Researchers have discovered that the students who exercise regularly at least 3 times a week usually earn a point higher than those who do not exercise . Exercise increases the ability of students to pay attention , and improves their academic performance . Exercise causes three human changes in what people think and do . 1. Exercise requires time management . Researchers believe that students who don’t schedule a time to exercise tend to be unstructured and also don’t schedule time to study . That is why gym class in high school was so important ; it was practice for the real world . 2. Exercise relaxes stress . Several studies have proven the link between exercise and stress . Exercise a few times a week reduces the stress levels , Researchers explain that these reductions are very important to college students . Stress hormones (激素) hold back memory production and your ability to sleep : two key things needed to score high on exams . 3. Exercise makes you have a better sleep . Exercise leads to a better quality of sleep . Better sleep means moving your studies from short term to long term memory . That way , on test day you remember that tiny fact that gets you those scores you need . For a learner 5 or 10 minutes to de exercise during the day could make a big difference in your academic performance . 42. According to the passage , people realize that regular exercise can help us . A. control our weight B. reduce daily aelivities C. keep living conditions D. avoid all kinds of illnesses 43. The passage tells us that students who exercise regularly . A. grow tall B. become rich C. jump high D. score high 44. What is a bad result of stress hormones ? A. Poor memory B. Low stress levels C. Unsulfured gym class D. Little link between exercise and stress 45. According to the passage , a good sleep can help students . A. remember their studies clearly for a long time B. find the importing information they need C. go through their examinations easily D. get full marks in examinations 46. Which is the best title for the passage ? A. Exercise and Health B. A Variety of Exercise C. Good Points of Exercise D. Exercise and Environment （2016年湖北技能高考真题）   Lucy, a famous jazz singer,has her own style and life story, so I decided to see one of her performances and interview her for my magazine. I went to a nightclub in New York and watched the stage lights go up. After the band played for a while, Lucy came onto the stage in a wheelchair. As she sang,her voice was so powerful and moving that everyone in the room forgot the wheelchair was even there. At 57, Lucy is small and pretty, clever and strong-minded. Raised in California, Lucy began performing in public at the age of 18,when she took a job as a singing waitress at a pizza parlor(店).After studying classical music in college,she moved to San Francisco and went on to sing with the San Francisco Opera Chorus. Walking home from rehearsal (排练) one night when she was 29, she was caught in a shooting event that left her disabled from the waist down. I asked how she dealt with the realization that she’d never walk again,and she said that at first she didn’t want to face it. After a year of being upset she tried to kill herself.She was then taken to a hospital for treatment,where she was able to recover. Lucy said she came to understand that the only thing she had lost in this unlucky event was the ability to walk. She still had her most valuable thing—her mind.Pointing to her head,she said,“Everything important is in here.The only real disability in life is losing your mind.”When I asked if she was angry about what she had lost,she admitted to being upset sometimes,“especially when everybody’s dancing,because I love to dance.But when that happens I just change myself,so I can focus(专注) instead on what I can do.” 42.Lucy became disabled at the age of ______. A. 57 B. 29 C. 18 D. 1 43.Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Lucy studied classical music. ②Lucy got shot in a shooting event. ③Lucy learned to face the reality. ④Lucy began performing in public. ⑤Lucy was unable to walk. A.①③④⑤② B.④③①②⑤ C.①④③②⑤ D.④①②⑤③ 44.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Lucy was brought up in California. B.Lucy lost her legs in an accident. C.Lucy realized the value of her mind. D.Lucy loves singing and dancing. 45.What can we learn from Lucy’s story? A.Bad luck never comes singly. B.If you cannot dance,you cannot sing,either. C.Never give up hope in a difficult situation. D.It is safe to walk in American streets. 46.What do you think is the writer of the passage? A. waitress. B. A reporter. C. A dancer. D. A doctor. （2015年湖北技能高考真题）   “You can have the same neighbors for years.” the old man said. “You love them , or you think you love them . And you hope they love you. But do you ever really understand them?” Charlie Kemp and his family lived next door to me for fifteen years. We were good friends for all that time. I enjoy friendship—I’m sure it’s the best thing in the world. And friendship with the Kemps was easy , because they seemed to welcome it. They were interesting and clever people, but they were always in some sort of trouble. It was usually illness or accident, but there were other things too .For example their house caught fire twice, and twice the whole family slept in mine. They were always losing things—money, keys, a watch, a camera. Pictures fell off the walls; the children fell out of bed … I used to wake in the morning and think: “what will happed?” I was their neighbor and their friend. Life was always interesting, never dull. Best of all, I liked the whole family. One day I made a fire in my garden and was burning some rubbish. After a time Charlie Kemp came out of his house and walked up the road. “Morning Charlie,” I said, “Lovely day, isn’t it?” He smiled and nodded. I went on with my work. Twenty minutes later a policeman arrived. He walked into my garden and said: “You’ll have to put out that fire. Your neighbor has complained to us. He doesn’t like the smell”. “My neighbor….?” I said. “Yes.” The policeman took out his notebook and asked. Charlie Kemp, He lives next door, doesn’t he?” 42. In the passage, the old man talked a lot about______。 A. his new friend B. his old neighbor C. his warning from the police D. his trouble with gardening 43. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that the Kemps______。 A. hated the smell of burning leaves B. were interesting and clever people C. enjoyed greeting the old man every morning D. needed and never refused the old man’s help 44. It can be seen from Paragraph 3 that the Kemps were______。 A. timid B. friendly C. careless D. helpful 45. By “What will happen?”（Para. 3）, the old man makes us believe that______。 A. the kemps kept getting into trouble B. he liked to stay with the Kemps C. Charlie would complain to the police D. he would offer help to the Kemps 46. What did the old man realize in the end? ______。 A. Life was interesting B. The burning smell was terrible C. The Kemps were honest D. He failed to understand his neighbor ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$