专题14 八年级上册小题狂练-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题14 八年级上册小题狂练 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 单选题狂练 考点二 填空题狂练 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 单选题小题狂练 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.so...that... 如此...以至于... 2.形容词修饰复合不定代词 要放在复合不定代词后面 如：something important 重要的事情 3.in+时间段 ...时间以后--对其提问用how soon --for+时间段 ...时间--对其提问用how long 4.message（可数名词）信息 --information（不可数名词）信息 5.mean（动词）意思是；意味着 --meaning（名词）意义；含义 --meaningful（形容词）有意义的 --meaningless（形容词）无意义的 6.enough 修饰名词 放在名词前面；修饰形容词 放在形容词后面 --enough money 足够的钱 --important enough 足够重要 7.few --很少；几乎没有+可数名词复数--否定词--有它在的句子是否定句 --a few --有一点；有一些+可数名词复数 --little--很少；几乎没有+不可数名词--否定词--有它在的句子是否定句 --a little--有一点；有一些+不可数名词 一、单项选择 1．It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A．such a; that B．such; as C．such; that D．so; that 2．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A．something, Anything B．anything, Something C．something, Something D．anything, Everything 3．A true friend is someone that ________ for your hand and ________ your heart. A．reaches; touches B．reaches; reaches C．touches; reaches D．touches; touches 4．What do you think China will be like ________100 years? A．after B．in C．behind D．later 5．I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A．is, informations B．is, information C．are, information D．are, informations 6．— What’s the ________ of his winning the game? — Hard work and carefulness, I think. A．sense B．meaning C．secret D．example 7．The food is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy. A．enough expensive; enough money B．cheap enough; enough money C．expensive enough; money enough D．enough expensive; money enough 8．I think the boy is old enough to dress himself. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 9．—________ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 10．—There is ________ on the floor. —Please, pick it up. A．important something B．something important C．anything important 11．Nelly is very shy and quiet, so she has ________ friends. A．few B．a few C．little 12．The job is ________. It always makes me feel ________. A．boring, bored B．boring, boring C．bored, boring D．bored, bored 13．—What ________ Tina do last Sunday?   —She just ________ to the beach. A．did, goes B．did, went C．does, goes D．do, go 14．There are _________ paintings on exhibition (展览). _________ works (作品) were created by young artists. A．two hundred;  Two hundreds B．two hundreds;  Hundreds of C．hundreds of;  Two hundred D．two hundred;  Hundreds of 15．The book is _________ for us children _________ and it’s also fun. A．hard enough; reading B．enough hard; read C．easy enough; to read D．enough easy; to read 16．—Is Judy at the gate of Dong’ an Lake Sports Park? —No, but she ______ in half an hour. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving 17．—You can take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin. —But I am interested in ______ of them. I plan to make the soccer team. A．all B．neither C．none 18．The number of cars ________ growing, so the roads of the city are getting ________. A．are; more and more crowded B．are; less and less crowded C．is; less and less crowded D．is; more and more crowded 19．Suining is one of ________ cities in China. More and more people come to visit it. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 20．Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning ________. A．important B．enjoyable C．difficult D．useful 21．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —Not enough money. But even the old one is better than ________. A．nothing B．none C．anything 22．—Do you ________ Lisa’s invitation to her party? —Yes. I’m not free to go there. A．turn down B．look for C．prepare for 23．Bob likes playing _______ soccer ball, but Cindy likes playing _______ piano. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; a D．/; the 24．Most of the people want ________ the person like Walt Disney. A．to be B．be C．to being D．being 25．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 26．—Excuse me, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A．new anything B．anything new C．something new D．new something 填空题小题狂练 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.result（名词）结果--[rɪ'zʌlt] （1）as a result  结果 （2）as a result of=because of…  由于… （3）the process of getting to the result  到达结果的过程 （4）wait for the announcement of the result  等待结果地宣布 （5）be pleased with the result  对结果感到满意 （6）positive results  积极的结果 --negative results  消极的结果 2.辨析”hard work; work hard; hard-working” （1）hard work 努力的工作；艰苦的工作--这里的hard 是形容词，修饰名词work -- achieve something through hard work  通过努力工作取得成就 （2）work hard  努力工作--这里的hard 是副词 修饰动词work --We should work hard to achieve our dream  我们应该努力工作去实现我们的梦想 （3）hard-working（形容词）工作努力的 --Those women are very hard-working  那些女人非常勤劳 3.辨析： （1）aloud（副词) 大声地--客观事实 （2）loudly（副词）嘈杂地--感情色彩 搭配：read new words aloud 大声阅读新单词 --read the article aloud 大声阅读文章 --ring loudly  响地很大声 例句：You can listen to tapes and repeat out loud  你可以收听磁带并大声重复 4.“fall” 构成的短语 （1）falling leaves      正在落下的叶子 --fallen leaves  落叶 （2）fall down  摔倒 （3）fall off  从...摔下来 （4）fall behind  落后 （5）fall asleep  入睡 （6）fall ill 生病 例句：He was so tired that he fell asleep in a minute  他是如此的疲倦 以至于 他在一分钟内就睡着了 一、单词拼写 1．If I work hard during the process (过程), my parents don’t mind the exam r . 2．There is something wrong with his teeth, he has to see the d . 3．They finished the homework by t without asking for any help. 4．Andy wants to be an e to build more useful buildings. 5．“You must see the doctor as soon as possible,” Mr. Hand said to Lily (serious). 6．There isn’t (something) wrong with the bike. You can ride it now. 7．Larry goes to the school library t a week, on Tuesday and Thursday. 8．Linda is so far away that I can h see her. 9．The (牙医) asked me to brush my teeth three times a day. 10．Where is Sam? I can’t find him a . 11．There is s out of the door. Let’s go and see who it is. 12．I will p just keep a bird because my apartment is not big enough. 13．It’s not polite to talk l in public places (公共场所). 14．Mike, It’s raining hard now. You can use my u . 15．We will go to the (体育馆) to watch a football game. 16．She teaches at the (大学) of Cambridge. 17．She got out of the room w any words because she was so angry. 18．You must take your homework s if you want to study better next term. 19．Who (send) you the beautiful flowers yesterday? 20．You can buy the house (cheap). 21．I think I’ll stay (在家). 22． (……怎么样) going shopping? 23．Tom f down from a tree and broke his arm. 24．—How much honey do we need? —Two s . 25．A the test was very hard, most of the students passed (通过) the exam. 26．It’s my favorite TV (节目). I watch it every day. 27．Some people feel b when they read, but I really find it enjoyable. 28．I really w where I can buy some story books. 29．Jim wants to (提升) his English by reading. 30．I /ˈprɒmɪs/ I’m going to tidy my room. 一、语法选择 Tom’s got a big smile on his face. He’s thinking about swimming again. It’s his best thing, 1 he’s really good at. Right now he’s daydreaming about swimming in the sea, with dolphins and whales. Tom feels 2 dolphin rubbing its fin against his right arm. “Ahhhh,” he says. “Little dolphin, what’s your name?” . Tom hears children’s laughter first, then, “My name is Mrs Potter! As you know! Tom, wake up!” Tom opens his eyes and looks up. Mrs Potter, his teacher, is touching his right arm to get his attention. She doesn’t look 3 . He gives her his best smile but she turns her back to him and walks away, saying, “No play time for you today, Tom.” He 4 to play table tennis with May yesterday. She wants to practise for the school championship. Tom looks around 5 his classmates. Betty’s sitting next to him. She is good at 6 . Tom thinks she’ll be a famous singer one day. Charlie’s in front of him. His best thing is painting. He moves his thoughts around the classroom, stop ping at his classmates to name 7 best things. Dora does well in horse riding, and Huang can speak Chinese, 8 and French. He wants to be a translator when he grows up. “ 9 it nice?” he thinks. “Everybody’s got a best thing.” Then he looks at May again. He can’t see her face 10 he knows she’s sad. “I need a plan,” he thinks. “Mrs Potter always tells us it’s important 11 each other.” Tom remembers the shiny, red apple in his school bag and he smiles... Just as the bell rings, all the children shout “Play time!”and move towards the door. 12 minutes later, Mrs Potter smiles to herself 13 she looks out of the window, into the playground. Huang and Betty are in the corner, sharing an orange. Charlie and Dora are sitting together on a bench. She takes 14 bite on her shiny, red apple and watches May and Tom who are playing table tennis. “Tom’s right,” she thinks. “Table tennis is May’s best thing.” She smiles.“Every one of my pupils 15 a best thing,” she thinks. 1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．all 2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 4．A．promises B．promising C．to promise D．promised 5．A．to B．at C．for D．on 6．A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 7．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 8．A．German B．Germans C．Germany D．Germanic 9．A．Doesn’t B．Isn’t C．Didn’t D．Wasn’t 10．A．so B．or C．but D．and 11．A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 12．A．A little B．Little C．A few D．Few 13．A．when B．because C．before D．though 14．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 15．A．is getting B．are getting C．has got D．have got 二、阅读理解 Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc.. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 16．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Surf on the beach. B．Ride the bikes. C．Play the video games. D．Take a long walk. 17．Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 18．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A．who read it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessary to be the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 20 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 21 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 22 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 23 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 24 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 25 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 26 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 27 many difficult songs. Then I 28 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 29 (live) in a world without music. 一、语法选择 Robin Hood and Little John went together through the forest. They argued with each other a little 1 some reason and went on different ways. 2 , Little John was caught by the sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham and tied to a tree. At the same time Robin Hood 3 with Guy of Gisborne. Guy had told everyone 4 he would capture Robin Hood sooner and later. After a big fight, Robin killed Guy. He put on Guy’s clothes, 5 his weapons and blew a blast on his horn (吹响号角), and then rode on until he came to 6 tree and found Little John was caught up there. The sheriff thought of Robin as Guy 7 mistake, thinking he had killed Robin. 8 he gave order to Robin 9 Little John. But Robin set Little John free and gave 10 Guy’s bow (弓箭). The sheriff and his men realized they had been fooled and ran away at once. 1．A．for B．on C．at D．of 2．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Luckily 3．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting 4．A．what B．which C．when D．that 5．A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．on B．in C．by D．with 8．A．But B．Or C．As D．So 9．A．kills B．to kill C．killed D．killing 10．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In China, more and more people have realized the climate (气候) change. Many young people live a low-carbon (低碳的) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40minutes. But Zheng thinks of changing this. She wants to try cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the woman says, “It takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, cycling is easier. And it’s better for the environment and my health.” The teacher Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them. This has saved a lot of electricity (电) . Another way to save energy (能源) is to double-print the paper. Li says these small actions are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for making the paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO₂,” Li says. Lin Hui always chooses things with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website. On the website, there is much advice about saving energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change. 11．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内) 12．Zheng Xiyu spends about taking a bus to her office every day. (5个词以内) 13．Zheng Xiyu thinks cycling to work is better for . (6个词以内) 14．What is special about the lights in Li Lin’s office? . (12个词以内) 15．What kind of advice do Lin Hui and his friends post on their website? . (10个词以内) 三、选词填空 阅读下面的短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 artists, better, condition, last, leaf, live, happily, quietly, worse There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were 16 . In the late autumn, John was badly ill and had to stay in bed. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His 17 is quite terrible. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.” Sue tried her best to cheer up John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, but they didn’t work. “Five,” he said 18 one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are... only five leaves left on the tree now. When the 19 leaf falls, I shall go with it.” Upon hearing this, Sue couldn’t help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist. Mr Smith wanted his friend to get better, then he painted a 20 . Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地). Every day, John would look out and see the same lone leaf on the tree. Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John was getting 21 . John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to 22 !” The doctor smiled, so did Sue. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 八年级上册小题狂练 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 单选题狂练 考点二 填空题狂练 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 单选题小题狂练 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.so...that... 如此...以至于... 2.形容词修饰复合不定代词 要放在复合不定代词后面 如：something important 重要的事情 3.in+时间段 ...时间以后--对其提问用how soon --for+时间段 ...时间--对其提问用how long 4.message（可数名词）信息 --information（不可数名词）信息 5.mean（动词）意思是；意味着 --meaning（名词）意义；含义 --meaningful（形容词）有意义的 --meaningless（形容词）无意义的 6.enough 修饰名词 放在名词前面；修饰形容词 放在形容词后面 --enough money 足够的钱 --important enough 足够重要 7.few --很少；几乎没有+可数名词复数--否定词--有它在的句子是否定句 --a few --有一点；有一些+可数名词复数 --little--很少；几乎没有+不可数名词--否定词--有它在的句子是否定句 --a little--有一点；有一些+不可数名词 一、单项选择 1．It was ________ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A．such a; that B．such; as C．such; that D．so; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天气如此美好，以至于我们决定在海滩上度过一天。 考查结果状语从句。根据“... lovely weather ... we decided to spend the day on the beach”可知，是指天气很美好，以至于决定在海滩上度过一天，此处weather是不可数名词，用结构“such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句”，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 2．—Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? —No, I didn’t. ________ was very expensive. A．something, Anything B．anything, Something C．something, Something D．anything, Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在超市买什么东西了吗？——不，我没有。每样东西都很贵。 考查代词辨析。something某物，常用于肯定句；anything某物，任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything每件事物，一切。第一空位于一般疑问句中，所以选填anything；根据“No, I didn’t.”可知，说话者没有购买任何东西，因为“一切”都很贵。故选D。 3．A true friend is someone that ________ for your hand and ________ your heart. A．reaches; touches B．reaches; reaches C．touches; reaches D．touches; touches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个能伸出援手，触动你心灵的人。 考查动词辨析。reaches能伸到；touch触及，感动。第一空指朋友会向你伸手，reach for“伸手拉起”，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心灵”；结合本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词用三单形式。故选A。 4．What do you think China will be like ________100 years? A．after B．in C．behind D．later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认为中国100年后会怎么样？ 考查介词辨。after在……之后，时间介词，后接一段时间时，句子用一般过去时；in在……之后，后接一段时间，句子用一般将来时；behind在……后面，地点介词；later后来，常用结构“一段时间+later”。根据“will be like...100 years”可知用时间介词，时态为一般将来时。故选B。 5．I think computers are fantastic. There ________ lots of useful ________ on the Internet. A．is, informations B．is, information C．are, information D．are, informations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为电脑太棒了。互联网上有很多有用的信息。 考查there be句型和名词的数。information“信息”是不可数名词，无复数形式，there be句型中不可数名词作主语，be动词用单数is。故选B。 6．— What’s the ________ of his winning the game? — Hard work and carefulness, I think. A．sense B．meaning C．secret D．example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他赢得比赛的秘诀是什么？——我想，努力学习和细心。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉；meaning意思；secret秘诀；example例子。根据“Hard work and carefulness”可知，努力和细心是赢得比赛的秘诀。故选C。 7．The food is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy. A．enough expensive; enough money B．cheap enough; enough money C．expensive enough; money enough D．enough expensive; money enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：食物足够便宜，但是我没有足够的钱去买。 考查enough用法。enough作为副词修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词的后面； enough作为形容词修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面。根据Expensive昂贵的，形容词；cheap便宜的，形容词。Money钱，名词。而but表示语意转折，应选cheap enough；故选B。 8．I think the boy is old enough to dress himself. A．谓语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这个男孩已经长大了，可以自己穿衣服了。 考查句子结构。句子中“is”是系动词，接表语结构，而“old enough”是作表语的成分。故选B。 9．—________ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how far多远距离；how soon多快；how often多久一次。根据答语“十分钟的路程”可知问的是距离。故选B。 10．—There is ________ on the floor. —Please, pick it up. A．important something B．something important C．anything important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——地板上有重要的东西。——请把它捡起来。 考查定语后置和代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事。句子是肯定句，表示“一些东西”用something，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。故选B。 11．Nelly is very shy and quiet, so she has ________ friends. A．few B．a few C．little 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Nelly很害羞，也很安静，所以她几乎没有朋友。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Nelly is very shy and quiet”可知她很害羞，所以几乎没有朋友，修饰名词复数用few。故选A。 12．The job is ________. It always makes me feel ________. A．boring, bored B．boring, boring C．bored, boring D．bored, bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这份工作很没趣，它总是让我感到无聊。 考查形容词辨析。boring用来形容物品让人感到无聊；bored用来形容人感到无聊。因此，第一空用boring修饰job；第二空用bored修饰me。故选A。 13．—What ________ Tina do last Sunday?   —She just ________ to the beach. A．did, goes B．did, went C．does, goes D．do, go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜上星期天做了什么？——她只是去海滩了。 考查一般过去时。根据“last Sunday”可知，时态是一般过去时，疑问句用助动词did；第二处用过去式went。故选B。 14．There are _________ paintings on exhibition (展览). _________ works (作品) were created by young artists. A．two hundred;  Two hundreds B．two hundreds;  Hundreds of C．hundreds of;  Two hundred D．two hundred;  Hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：展出的油画有数百幅。青年艺术家创作了200件作品。 考查数词及其表达的用法。two hundred两百，表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词单数形式；hundreds of成百上千的，表示概数，用数词复数形式+of。结合选项可知，two hundreds表达错误，故排除A和B选项，由“on exhibition”可知，展出的油画有数百幅；由“were created by young artists”可知，青年艺术家创作了200件作品。故选C。 15．The book is _________ for us children _________ and it’s also fun. A．hard enough; reading B．enough hard; read C．easy enough; to read D．enough easy; to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书对我们孩子来说足够简单去阅读，而且也很有趣。 考查enough和非谓语动词用法。hard enough足够难；easy enough足够简单。“enough”修饰形容词时，需放在形容词后，排除B和D；根据“and it’s also fun”可知，书适合孩子读，第一空用“easy enough”，后接不定式“to read”。故选C。 16．—Is Judy at the gate of Dong’ an Lake Sports Park? —No, but she ______ in half an hour. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱迪在东安湖体育公园门口吗？——不，但她半小时后到。 考查时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，“到达”的动作还没发生，动词arrive常用现在进行时表示有计划即将要发生的动作，结构为be doing。故选C。 17．—You can take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin. —But I am interested in ______ of them. I plan to make the soccer team. A．all B．neither C．none 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你可以培养一种爱好，比如画画或拍照，或者学习拉小提琴。——但我对它们都不感兴趣。我打算加入足球队。 考查代词辨析。all全都；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the violin.”以及“I plan to make the soccer team.”可知是对这些全都不感兴趣，用none。故选C。 18．The number of cars ________ growing, so the roads of the city are getting ________. A．are; more and more crowded B．are; less and less crowded C．is; less and less crowded D．is; more and more crowded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汽车数量在增长，所以城市的道路变得越来越拥挤。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。第一空，主语The number of cars为单数形式，be动词应用is，排除AB；第二空，根据题意，车增加，道路会更加拥挤，more and more crowded“更加拥挤”符合语境。故选D。 19．Suining is one of ________ cities in China. More and more people come to visit it. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：遂宁是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。越来越多的人前来参观。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法，表示“最……的之一”，故选D。 20．Mrs. Liu is a good teacher. She always uses games to make learning ________. A．important B．enjoyable C．difficult D．useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位好老师。她总是用游戏使学习变得有趣。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；enjoyable愉快的、有趣的；difficult困难的；useful有用的。根据“She always uses games to make learning …”可知，游戏的作用是让学习变得更愉快。故选B。 21．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —Not enough money. But even the old one is better than ________. A．nothing B．none C．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们家为什么买了一辆二手车？——钱不够，但即使是旧车也比没有车要好。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有任何东西；none一个也没有，通常用于三者或三者以上的情况；anything任何东西。根据“but even an old one is better than...”可知，要表达的是“旧车总比没有一辆车好”，none强调数量，符合语境。故选B。 22．—Do you ________ Lisa’s invitation to her party? —Yes. I’m not free to go there. A．turn down B．look for C．prepare for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你拒绝了丽莎参加聚会的邀请吗？——对。我没有空去那里。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备。根据“Lisa’s invitation to her party”以及“Yes. I’m not free to go there.”可知没有空去，所以是拒绝了邀请。故选A。 23．Bob likes playing _______ soccer ball, but Cindy likes playing _______ piano. A．the; / B．the; the C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Bob喜欢踢足球，但是Cindy喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。play soccer ball“踢足球”，球类名词前不加the；play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器名词前要加the。故选D。 24．Most of the people want ________ the person like Walt Disney. A．to be B．be C．to being D．being 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数人都想成为像沃尔特·迪斯尼这样的人。 考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。 25．I have a basketball, ________ my brother doesn’t. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有一个篮球，但我的弟弟没有。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。“I have a basketball,”与“my brother doesn’t”是转折关系，故选A。 26．—Excuse me, is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing. A．new anything B．anything new C．something new D．new something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，今天的报纸有新的东西吗？——不，没什么。 考查不定代词的用法。new anything错误形式；anything new新的任何东西；something new新的东西；new something错误格式。复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，排除选项A、D；此句是一般疑问句，用anything。故选B。 27．This is ________ pen. That’s ________ orange. A．a ; a B．a ; an C．an ; an D．an ; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一支钢笔。那是一个橘子。 考查不定冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。pen是以辅音音素开头，用a；orange“橘子”，可数名词，以元音音素开头；用不定冠词an。故选B。 28．—Tony isn’t as ________ as Peter. He always leaves his homework at home. —But Tony works ________ than Peter. A．more careful; harder B．carefully; harder C．more careful; hard D．careful; harder 【答案】D 【详解】句意： ——托尼不像彼得那样细心。他总是把作业落在家里。——但托尼比彼得更努力。 考查形容词和副词的比较级用法。careful细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；hard努力地。根据“Tony isn’t as”可知，第一句中，考查as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级careful；根据“But Tony works…than Peter.”可知，第二空考查比较级，此处描述工作努力程度，“努力”用副词hard，其比较级为harder。故选D。 29．The old man has to ________ his wife, because they have no children to depend on (依靠). A．look for B．look like C．look up D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个老人不得不照顾他的妻子，因为他们没有孩子可以依靠。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look like看起来像；look up查询；look after照顾。根据“because they have no children to depend on (依靠).”可知这个老人不得不照顾妻子。故选D。 填空题小题狂练 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.result（名词）结果--[rɪ'zʌlt] （1）as a result  结果 （2）as a result of=because of…  由于… （3）the process of getting to the result  到达结果的过程 （4）wait for the announcement of the result  等待结果地宣布 （5）be pleased with the result  对结果感到满意 （6）positive results  积极的结果 --negative results  消极的结果 2.辨析”hard work; work hard; hard-working” （1）hard work 努力的工作；艰苦的工作--这里的hard 是形容词，修饰名词work -- achieve something through hard work  通过努力工作取得成就 （2）work hard  努力工作--这里的hard 是副词 修饰动词work --We should work hard to achieve our dream  我们应该努力工作去实现我们的梦想 （3）hard-working（形容词）工作努力的 --Those women are very hard-working  那些女人非常勤劳 3.辨析： （1）aloud（副词) 大声地--客观事实 （2）loudly（副词）嘈杂地--感情色彩 搭配：read new words aloud 大声阅读新单词 --read the article aloud 大声阅读文章 --ring loudly  响地很大声 例句：You can listen to tapes and repeat out loud  你可以收听磁带并大声重复 4.“fall” 构成的短语 （1）falling leaves      正在落下的叶子 --fallen leaves  落叶 （2）fall down  摔倒 （3）fall off  从...摔下来 （4）fall behind  落后 （5）fall asleep  入睡 （6）fall ill 生病 例句：He was so tired that he fell asleep in a minute  他是如此的疲倦 以至于 他在一分钟内就睡着了 一、单词拼写 1．If I work hard during the process (过程), my parents don’t mind the exam r . 【答案】(r)esult 【详解】句意：如果我在学习过程中很努力，我父母不会介意考试结果。根据“If I work hard during the process (过程), my parents don’t mind the exam...”可知，如果学习过程中努力了，那么父母不会在意结果。此处应当与process对应，result“结果”符合句意。故填(r)esult。 2．There is something wrong with his teeth, he has to see the d . 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：他的牙齿有问题，他不得不去看牙医。根据“There is something wrong with his teeth”可知，牙齿有问题应去看牙医，dentist“牙医”，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(d)entist。 3．They finished the homework by t without asking for any help. 【答案】(t)hemselves 【详解】句意：他们自己完成了作业，没有请求任何帮助。by oneself“独自，靠自己”，介词短语；根据“They”和首字母可知，反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 4．Andy wants to be an e to build more useful buildings. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：安迪想成为一名工程师，建造更多有用的建筑。根据“to build more useful buildings.”及首字母可知，安迪想成为工程师，an后跟名词单数engineer“工程师”。故填(e)ngineer。 5．“You must see the doctor as soon as possible,” Mr. Hand said to Lily (serious). 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：“你必须尽快去看医生。”汉德先生严肃地对莉莉说。serious“严肃的”，空处修饰动词said，所以用副词形式seriously“严肃地”。故填seriously。 6．There isn’t (something) wrong with the bike. You can ride it now. 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：自行车没出故障，你现在可以骑。由isn’t可知是否定句，所以something需要改为anything。故填anything。 7．Larry goes to the school library t a week, on Tuesday and Thursday. 【答案】(t)wice 【详解】句意：拉里每周二和周四去学校图书馆两次。根据“on Tuesday and Thursday.”以及首字母提示，此处是说两次，twice“两次”符合语境，twice a week“一周两次”。故填(t)wice。 8．Linda is so far away that I can h see her. 【答案】(h)ardly 【详解】句意：琳达在很远的地方，我几乎看不见她。根据“Linda is so far away that ...”和首字母可知，应是很远，所以几乎看不见她，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。 9．The (牙医) asked me to brush my teeth three times a day. 【答案】dentist 【详解】句意：牙医让我每天刷牙三次。此处是一个名词，在句中作主语，“牙医”的英文为“dentist”。故填dentist。 10．Where is Sam? I can’t find him a . 【答案】(a)nywhere 【详解】句意：山姆在哪里？我到处都找不到他。根据“Where is Sam? I can’t find him a...”可知，到处都找不到山姆，anywhere“任何地方”符合语境，故填(a)nywhere。 11．There is s out of the door. Let’s go and see who it is. 【答案】(s)omebody/(s)omeone 【详解】句意：门外有人。我们去看看是谁。根据“Let’s go and see who it is.”和首字母s可知，不清楚门外的人是谁，可用不定代词somebody/someone“某人”指代。故填(s)omebody/(s)omeone。 12．I will p just keep a bird because my apartment is not big enough. 【答案】(p)robably 【详解】句意：我可能只会养一只鸟，因为我的公寓不够大。由“because my apartment is not big enough”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“可能”，其英文为：probably，副词，表示一种可能性。故填(p)robably。 13．It’s not polite to talk l in public places (公共场所). 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s not polite”和首字母可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。talk loudly“大声说话”，副词修饰动词。故填(l)oudly。 14．Mike, It’s raining hard now. You can use my u . 【答案】(u)mbrella 【详解】句意：迈克，现在雨下得很大。你可以用我的伞。根据“It’s raining hard now”和首字母u可知，此处指的是用我的伞，umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词，符合语境，通常情况下，一个人在外出时只会携带一把伞，因此用单数形式。故填(u)mbrella。 15．We will go to the (体育馆) to watch a football game. 【答案】gym 【详解】句意：我们将去体育馆看一场足球比赛。gym“体育馆”，名词作宾语。故填gym。 16．She teaches at the (大学) of Cambridge. 【答案】University 【详解】句意：她在剑桥大学教书。university“大学”，此处是指剑桥大学，首字母需大写。故填University。 17．She got out of the room w any words because she was so angry. 【答案】(w)ithout 【详解】句意：她一言不发地走出了房间，因为她太生气了。根据“because she was so angry”及首字母提示可知，此处表示没有说一句话，without“没有”，介词。故填(w)ithout。 18．You must take your homework s if you want to study better next term. 【答案】(s)eriously 【详解】句意：如果你想在下学期学得更好，你必须认真对待你的家庭作业。根据“if you want to study better next term”及首字母提示可知，此处表示必须认真对待家庭作业，seriously“认真地”，副词，修饰“take your homework”。故填(s)eriously。 19．Who (send) you the beautiful flowers yesterday? 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：昨天谁送你美丽的花？send“邮寄，发送”，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式sent。故填sent。 20．You can buy the house (cheap). 【答案】cheaply 【详解】句意：你可以便宜地买下这所房子。cheap是形容词，此空修饰动词，应用副词cheaply。故填cheaply。 21．I think I’ll stay (在家). 【答案】 at home 【详解】句意：我想我会待在家里。at home“在家”，为介词短语。故填at；home。 22． (……怎么样) going shopping? 【答案】 What/How about 【详解】句意：去购物怎么样？根据中文提示，what/how about doing“……怎么样”符合题意，通常用于提建议。故填What/How；about。 23．Tom f down from a tree and broke his arm. 【答案】(f)ell 【详解】句意：汤姆从树上摔下来摔断了胳膊。根据“down from a tree and broke his arm.”可知是从树上摔下来，fall down from“从……摔下来”，根据“broke”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ell。 24．—How much honey do we need? —Two s . 【答案】(s)poons 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜？——两勺。根据句意及所给首字母可知，此处表示“两勺”，spoon“勺子”，是可数名词，前面有数词“Two”修饰，用名词复数。故填(s)poons。 25．A the test was very hard, most of the students passed (通过) the exam. 【答案】(A)lthough 【详解】句意：尽管这次测试非常难，但是大部分学生通过了考试。根据“most of the students passed (通过) the exam”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示让步，although尽管，引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 26．It’s my favorite TV (节目). I watch it every day. 【答案】programme 【详解】句意：它是我最喜欢的电视节目。我每天都看它。“节目”为programme。根据“I watch it every day.”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填programme。 27．Some people feel b when they read, but I really find it enjoyable. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：有些人读书时会觉得无聊，但我真的觉得很享受。根据“but I really find it enjoyable.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示有些人觉得无聊，主语为人，此处应用bored“感到无聊的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(b)ored。 28．I really w where I can buy some story books. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我真的想知道在哪里可以买到一些故事书。根据“I really…where I can buy some story books.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示想知道在哪可以买故事书，wonder“想知道”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语“I”为第一人称单数，用动词原形。故填(w)onder。 29．Jim wants to (提升) his English by reading. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：吉姆想通过阅读提升他的英语水平。improve“提升”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填improve。 30．I /ˈprɒmɪs/ I’m going to tidy my room. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：我保证我会整理我的房间。根据“I...I’m going to tidy my room.”及音标提示可知，本句缺少动词，promise意为“保证，许诺”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 一、语法选择 Tom’s got a big smile on his face. He’s thinking about swimming again. It’s his best thing, 1 he’s really good at. Right now he’s daydreaming about swimming in the sea, with dolphins and whales. Tom feels 2 dolphin rubbing its fin against his right arm. “Ahhhh,” he says. “Little dolphin, what’s your name?” . Tom hears children’s laughter first, then, “My name is Mrs Potter! As you know! Tom, wake up!” Tom opens his eyes and looks up. Mrs Potter, his teacher, is touching his right arm to get his attention. She doesn’t look 3 . He gives her his best smile but she turns her back to him and walks away, saying, “No play time for you today, Tom.” He 4 to play table tennis with May yesterday. She wants to practise for the school championship. Tom looks around 5 his classmates. Betty’s sitting next to him. She is good at 6 . Tom thinks she’ll be a famous singer one day. Charlie’s in front of him. His best thing is painting. He moves his thoughts around the classroom, stop ping at his classmates to name 7 best things. Dora does well in horse riding, and Huang can speak Chinese, 8 and French. He wants to be a translator when he grows up. “ 9 it nice?” he thinks. “Everybody’s got a best thing.” Then he looks at May again. He can’t see her face 10 he knows she’s sad. “I need a plan,” he thinks. “Mrs Potter always tells us it’s important 11 each other.” Tom remembers the shiny, red apple in his school bag and he smiles... Just as the bell rings, all the children shout “Play time!”and move towards the door. 12 minutes later, Mrs Potter smiles to herself 13 she looks out of the window, into the playground. Huang and Betty are in the corner, sharing an orange. Charlie and Dora are sitting together on a bench. She takes 14 bite on her shiny, red apple and watches May and Tom who are playing table tennis. “Tom’s right,” she thinks. “Table tennis is May’s best thing.” She smiles.“Every one of my pupils 15 a best thing,” she thinks. 1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．all 2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappy 4．A．promises B．promising C．to promise D．promised 5．A．to B．at C．for D．on 6．A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing 7．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 8．A．German B．Germans C．Germany D．Germanic 9．A．Doesn’t B．Isn’t C．Didn’t D．Wasn’t 10．A．so B．or C．but D．and 11．A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 12．A．A little B．Little C．A few D．Few 13．A．when B．because C．before D．though 14．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 15．A．is getting B．are getting C．has got D．have got 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文通过Tom的故事告诉我们：每个学生都有自己擅长的事情。 1．句意：这是他最拿手的，他最擅长的。 nothing没有事；anything任何事；something某事；all全部。根据“he’s really good at.”可知，此处是指最擅长的事情，肯定句用something。故选C。 2．句意：汤姆感到一只海豚的鳍在他的右臂上摩擦。 /不填，零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。空处泛指“一只海豚的鳍”，且“dolphin”是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 3．句意：她看起来不高兴。 happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；unhappy不开心的。系动词“look”后跟形容词作表语；根据“No play time for you today, Tom.”可知，波特女士是不开心的。故选A。 4．句意：他答应昨天和梅打乒乓球。 promises保证，动词三单；promising现在分词/动名词；to promise动词不定式；promised过去式。根据“yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选D。 5．句意：汤姆环顾了一下他的同学。 to到；at在；for为了；on在上面。look around at sb“环顾四周”。故选B。 6．句意：她擅长唱歌。 sing唱歌，动词原形；sang过去式；singing现在分词/动名词；to sing动词不定式。介词“at”后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。 7．句意：他在教室里转来转去，停下来问同学们他们最喜欢的东西。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。修饰空后名词“things”，用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 8．句意：朵拉擅长骑马，黄会说汉语、德语和法语。 German德国人/德语，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国；Germanic德国的。“speak”后跟某种语言。故选A。 9．句意：这不是很好吗？ Doesn’t用于含有实义动词的疑问句；Isn’t是；Didn’t过去式；Wasn’t是was的否定。根据“he thinks.”可知，本句是一般现在时，空处需用be动词，与“nice”构成系表结构。故选B。 10．句意：他看不见她的脸，但他知道她很伤心。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。 11．句意：波特夫人总是告诉我们，互相帮助很重要。 help帮助，动词原形；helping现在分词/动名词；helped过去式；to help动词不定式。it’s adj to do sth“做……是……”。故选D。 12．句意：几分钟后，波特夫人望着窗外的操场，对自己笑了。 A little一些，后跟不可数名词，表肯定含义；Little一些，后跟不可数名词；A few一些，后跟名词复数，表肯定含义；Few一些，后跟名词复数。空处修饰可数名词“minutes”，且表示肯定含义，用A few。故选C。 13．句意：几分钟后，波特夫人望着窗外的操场，对自己笑了。 when当……的时候；because因为；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“she looks out of the window, into the playground.”可知，此处是指当波特夫人望着窗外的操场的时候。故选A。 14．句意：她又咬了一口闪亮的红苹果，看着正在打乒乓球的梅和汤姆。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；another三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“She takes...bite on her shiny, red apple”可知，此处是指又咬了一口，用another表示“又一个，再”。故选D。 15．句意：“我的每个学生都有最好的东西，”她想。 is getting现在进行时，主语是单数；are getting现在进行时，主语是复数；has got现在完成时，主语是单数；have got现在完成时，主语是复数/I。根据“Every one of my pupils...a best thing”可知， 此处是指每个人都已经有最好的东西，用现在完成时(have/has done)；“every one of”后面通常跟复数名词，而谓语动词则使用单数形式。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc.. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 16．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Surf on the beach. B．Ride the bikes. C．Play the video games. D．Take a long walk. 17．Which of the following word can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 18．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”. A．who read it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 19．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessary to be the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文以两个双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。 16．细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知在周六，Andy和Ken去海滩冲浪。故选A。 17．推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知Sue充满活力，她爱讲笑话，可推知她是外向的。故选D。 18．词义猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知从安迪和安娜那里，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，所以是从他们的经历可以看出来，故此处划线部分意为“听取经历过这种情况的人的意见”。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!”可知内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要不同性格的朋友，开始结交不同的朋友，所以朋友不一定是一样的。故选C。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。 Midi Music Festival is one of the 20 (popular) music festivals in China. It’s more than just 21 festival to me because I played the piano on stage in the festival this year. I received many 22 (prize) and it made me think of my piano learning experience. I learnt to play the piano when I was young. My father promised to buy a piano for me on my 23 (twelve) birthday. At first, I didn’t show any 24 (art) ability. And I couldn’t played the songs 25 (correct). I felt very disappointed about myself. 26 my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven. So I challenged myself 27 many difficult songs. Then I 28 (realize) I could play the piano well through hard work. From then on, I fell in love with music and I can’t imagine 29 (live) in a world without music. 【答案】 20．most popular 21．a 22．prizes 23．twelfth 24．artistic 25．correctly 26．But 27．to 28．realized 29．living 【导语】本文讲述了迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。对作者来说，它不仅仅是一个节日，因为作者今年在音乐节的舞台上演奏钢琴。这让作者想起了他的钢琴学习经历。 20．句意：迷笛音乐节是中国最受欢迎的音乐节之一。“one of the+最高级+可数名词的复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，popular的最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 21．句意：对我来说，这不仅仅是一个节日，因为我今年在音乐节的舞台上弹钢琴。空后的“festival”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且“festival”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 22．句意：我获得了许多奖项，这让我想起了我的钢琴学习经历。根据“many”可知，此处应填可数名词prize的复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 23．句意：我父亲答应在我十二岁生日那天给我买一架钢琴。根据“my…birthday”可知此处应填序数词，表示第十二个生日，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 24．句意：起初，我没有表现出任何艺术能力。根据“show any…ability”可知空处应填形容词，修饰名词“ability”，artistic“艺术的”符合题意，故填artistic。 25．句意：我不能正确演奏歌曲。根据“And I couldn’t played the songs…”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“played”，correct的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 26．句意：但是我爸爸总是鼓励我，说我像贝多芬一样聪明。“my dad always encouraged me and said that I was as intelligent as Beethoven”与前文是转折关系，应填but表示“但是”。故填But。 27．句意：所以我向自己挑战了许多困难的歌曲。challenge sb. to sth.“就……向某人提出挑战”，为固定短语，故填to。 28．句意：然后我意识到我可以通过努力把钢琴弹好。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应填动词realize的过去式realized。故填realized。 29．句意：从那时起，我爱上了音乐，我无法想象生活在一个没有音乐的世界。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，空处应填动名词作宾语，live的动名词为living。故填living。 一、语法选择 Robin Hood and Little John went together through the forest. They argued with each other a little 1 some reason and went on different ways. 2 , Little John was caught by the sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham and tied to a tree. At the same time Robin Hood 3 with Guy of Gisborne. Guy had told everyone 4 he would capture Robin Hood sooner and later. After a big fight, Robin killed Guy. He put on Guy’s clothes, 5 his weapons and blew a blast on his horn (吹响号角), and then rode on until he came to 6 tree and found Little John was caught up there. The sheriff thought of Robin as Guy 7 mistake, thinking he had killed Robin. 8 he gave order to Robin 9 Little John. But Robin set Little John free and gave 10 Guy’s bow (弓箭). The sheriff and his men realized they had been fooled and ran away at once. 1．A．for B．on C．at D．of 2．A．Unlucky B．Unluckily C．Lucky D．Luckily 3．A．meet B．meets C．met D．meeting 4．A．what B．which C．when D．that 5．A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．on B．in C．by D．with 8．A．But B．Or C．As D．So 9．A．kills B．to kill C．killed D．killing 10．A．him B．he C．his D．he’s 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾汉和小约翰穿越森林时各自遇到的情况和发生的故事，最后罗宾汉救了小约翰并吓走了敌人。 1．句意：他们因为某种原因吵了一下，走了不同的路。 for因为；on在……之上；at在；of……的。根据“some reason”可知，此处用介词for表示原因。故选A。 2．句意：不幸地是，小约翰被诺丁汉的郡长抓住了被绑在了一棵树上。 Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据“Little John was caught by the sheriff (郡长) of Nottingham and tied to a tree”可知，此处应表达不幸地，修饰整个句子用副词形式。故选B。 3．句意：与此同时，罗宾汉和吉斯伯恩盖伊相遇了。 meet遇见；meets三单形式；met过去式；meeting现在分词。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“Robin Hood and Little John went together through the forest.”可知，全文时态为一般过去时。故选C。 4．句意：盖伊和每个人说过，他迟早会抓住罗宾汉。 what什么；which哪个；when何时；that无实际意义。根据“Guy had told everyone...he would capture Robin Hood sooner and later.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。故选D。 5．句意：他穿上盖伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹响了号角，然后骑着马继续走，直到他来到那棵树前，发现小约翰被吊在那里。 take拿；taking现在分词；to take动词不定式；took过去式。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 6．句意：他穿上盖伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹响了号角，然后骑着马继续走，直到他来到那棵树前，发现小约翰被吊在那里。 a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“tied to a tree”及“he came to...tree and found Little John was caught up there”可知，此处特指前面提到的那棵树。故选C。 7．句意：郡长误以为罗宾汉是盖伊，认为他杀了罗宾汉。 on在……上面；in在……里面；by通过；with和。by mistake“错误地”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．句意：于是他命令罗宾汉杀小约翰。 But但是；Or或者；As作为；So所以。根据“thinking he had killed Robin....he gave order to Robin to kill Little John.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，用so连接。故选D。 9．句意：于是他命令罗宾汉杀小约翰。 kills杀死，三单形式；to kill不定式；killed过去式；killing现在分词。give order sb to do sth“命令某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．句意：但是罗宾汉把小约翰放了，把盖伊的弓箭给了他。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的；he’s他是。根据“gave...Guy’s bow (弓箭)”可知，空处作gave的宾语，应用宾格形式。故选A。 二、任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 In China, more and more people have realized the climate (气候) change. Many young people live a low-carbon (低碳的) life. Zheng Xiyu is one of them. Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40minutes. But Zheng thinks of changing this. She wants to try cycling. “Riding a bicycle to work,” the woman says, “It takes about the same amount of time as taking a bus. However, cycling is easier. And it’s better for the environment and my health.” The teacher Li Lin also leads a low-carbon lifestyle. Her office uses special lights. These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them. This has saved a lot of electricity (电) . Another way to save energy (能源) is to double-print the paper. Li says these small actions are important for protecting the environment. “Let’s say you have saved one ton of paper. That means you have saved one ton of energy used for making the paper. That’s about two and a half tons of CO₂,” Li says. Lin Hui always chooses things with a longer life when he shops. He says this helps to reduce waste. Two years ago, Lin and his friends set an environment website. On the website, there is much advice about saving energy and protecting the environment. It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change. 11．The passage mainly talks about . (10个词以内) 12．Zheng Xiyu spends about taking a bus to her office every day. (5个词以内) 13．Zheng Xiyu thinks cycling to work is better for . (6个词以内) 14．What is special about the lights in Li Lin’s office? . (12个词以内) 15．What kind of advice do Lin Hui and his friends post on their website? . (10个词以内) 【答案】11．the low-carbon life/some young people’s low-carbon life 12．40 minutes/forty minutes 13．the environment and her health 14．They/These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them 15．Advice about saving energy and protecting the environment 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的低碳生活方式的情况。 11．根据第一段“In China, more and more people have realized the climate change. Many young people live a low-carbon life.”和最后一段“It’s easy to change to a low-carbon lifestyle. Everybody can do this and make a change.”及全文可知，本文主要谈的是关于年轻人的低碳生活方式。故填the low-carbon life/some young people’s low-carbon life。 12．根据第二段“Every morning, she takes a bus to her office. It takes her about 40minutes.”可知，她都坐公共汽车去办公室大约需要40分钟。故填40 minutes/forty minutes。 13．根据第二段“And it’s better for the environment and my health.”可知，骑车上班对环境和健康都有好处。故填the environment and her health。 14．根据第三段“These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them.”可知，当人们不需要这些灯时，它们会自动熄灭。故填They/These lights go off themselves when people don’t need them。 15．根据第四段“On the website, there is much advice about saving energy and protecting the environment.”可知，他们的网站上有很多关于节能和保护环境的建议。故填Advice about saving energy and protecting the environment。 三、选词填空 阅读下面的短文, 从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 artists, better, condition, last, leaf, live, happily, quietly, worse There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were 16 . In the late autumn, John was badly ill and had to stay in bed. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His 17 is quite terrible. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.” Sue tried her best to cheer up John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, but they didn’t work. “Five,” he said 18 one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly, “There are... only five leaves left on the tree now. When the 19 leaf falls, I shall go with it.” Upon hearing this, Sue couldn’t help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist. Mr Smith wanted his friend to get better, then he painted a 20 . Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地). Every day, John would look out and see the same lone leaf on the tree. Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John was getting 21 . John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to 22 !” The doctor smiled, so did Sue. 【答案】16．artists 17．condition 18．quietly 19．last 20．leaf 21．better 22．live 【导语】本文主要讲述了艺术家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生存的意志，但是当他看到牢牢地长在树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，但其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯画上去的。 16．句意：他们俩都是艺术家。根据下文中“She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.”可知，苏和约翰都是艺术家，artist“艺术家”，主语是复数，此处名词也用复数形式。故填artists。 17．句意：他的情况很糟糕。根据“John seems to have lost all will to live.”可知，约翰失去了生存的意志，可见他的健康状况很糟糕，condition “状态，状况”，名词，be动词是is，此处主语用单数。故填condition。 18．句意：有一天，他看着窗外，平静地说：“五。”。根据“When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly”可知，苏问约翰是什么意思，他慢慢地解释。由此可知，约翰是轻轻地说，quietly“轻声地，安静地”，副词修饰动词。故填quietly。 19．句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我会随它去。根据下文中“but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地).”可知，此处指约翰要随最后一片树叶离开，last“最后的”，形容词作定语。故填last。 20．句意：史密斯先生想要他的朋友好起来，然后他画了一片叶子。根据“Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地).”可知，最后一片叶子是史密斯先生画上去的，所以大雨过后这片叶子依然牢牢地长在树上，leaf“叶子”，冠词a后跟单数名词。故填leaf。 21．句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说约翰正在好转。根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up.”可知，约翰有了求生的意志，决定不放弃，所以他的身体正在好转，better“更好的”，形容词作表语。故填better。 22．句意：它教会了我活下去！根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up.”可知，树叶教会了他虽然生活是艰难的，但是不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰要活下去，live“生活，活着”，teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填live。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$