专题11 may和情态动词用法总结-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题11 may和情态动词用法总结 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 情态动词用法总结 考点二 may的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 情态动词用法总结 1、can/could （1）表示具有某种能力（体力/知识/技能），意为“会，能”，这时，could 是can 的过去式。 I could swim when I was six years old. 在我六岁的时候，我就会游泳。 （2）表示可能性，意为“可能会”，一般用于否定句和疑问句。否定形式can’t译为不可能。 Han Mei can’t be in the classroom. 韩美不可能在教室里。 （3）表示请求/许可，常用于一般疑问句，译为“可以”。 Can /Could I ask you a question？ 我可以问你一个问题么？ 注意：此时could 比can 的语气更加委婉、客气，此时could 不是can 的过去式。 2、must表说话人的主观意志，译为必须，mustn’t 表示禁止/不允许。由must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，译为“不必”。 We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。 Must I finish the work today. 我今天必须完成这项工作么？ --Yes，you must. 是的，你必须 --No，you needn’t /don’t have to. 不。你不必。 3、will/would 作用 例句 表意愿，will现在的意愿/would 过去的意愿 He asked if I would go to the cinema with him. 表征求意见/提出请求，此时would 不代表过去，而表示委婉的语气。 Would/Will you please tell me the way to the post office？ 请告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ 一、单项选择 1．—Can you answer my question, Lily?　 —Yes, I ______. A．can B．need C．must D．may 2．—I’m leaving now. —It’s rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you ________. A．will B．may C．have to D．could 3．We ________ exercise every day if we want to keep healthy. A．maybe B．could C．would D．should 4．—Would you like ________ milk, Mike? —No, thank you. A．any more B．another C．some more D．more some 5．—Must I finish the work today? —________. You can do it tomorrow. A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you needn’t D．No, you can’t 6．— ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t 7．—________ we keep the room clean enough all the time? —No, you ________. A．Must; doesn’t have to B．Do; don’t have to C．Must; don’t have to D．Must; mustn’t 8．—Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? —I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．must; can 9．—What’s wrong with you? You look so tired. —Last night I ________ sleep well. A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 10．—Whose scrapbook is it? —It ________ mine. My name isn’t on the cover. A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can’t be 11．Jenny ________ want to play cards with us, because she’s not feeling very well. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．might not 12．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 二、单词拼写 13．The boy (can) play some of the most famous piano music in the world at the age of five. 14．We will (尽最大努力) to help these kids. 15．Who would you c as your best friend? 16．Would you please （谈论）this problem with your classmates? 17．Doctors should (治疗) patients in a careful way. 18．— Ann, I am so sad, because I argued with my parents. What should I do? — If we argue with our parents, we should (交流) with them well. 19．I can’t (领会) the teacher’s words. 20．As students, we can’t (沉迷) in playing computer games. 21．We can use less water and p more trees to save the earth. 三、完成句子 22．戴眼镜的那个男人不可能是我们的校长，因为他去了北京。 The man with glasses our headmaster, because he has gone to Beijing. 23．Maybe he is at home now. (改为同义句) He at home now. 24．你的书包可能在我们的教室里面。 Your school bag in our classroom. 四、选词填空 用 should/ shouldn’t /must /mustn’t /needn’t /can’t /may /have to 填空。 25．You finish the work tonight. You have enough time to do it. 26．If you want to be thinner, you eat less meat. 27．Look at the sign. You throw litter around here. 28．Do we join the club today? 29．You watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. 30．They work out the problem by themselves. It’s too difficult. 31．— I take the message for you right now? —No, you needn’t. 32．— I ask you some questions, Dr. Li? —Sure, go ahead. may的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 一、may的用法 may是情态动词，因此具有情态动词的特点： 第一，情态动词不随人称的改变而改变，没有三单形式 第二，情态动词后加动词原形 二、may的句型 句型 例句 肯定句 may+动词原形 They may be having a class now.（may be doing） 否定句 +not He may not be hungry. 一般疑问句 将may 提前 May I borrow the bike? 三、may的考点 （1）may表示推测，意为可能，用于肯定句和否定句 例：The little girl may not be so careless. （2）may表示请求许可，意为可以，常用于疑问句，否定回答不用may not，用mustn’t 例：May I go out with my friends, mum? ----Yes, you can. / No, you mustn’t. 另外May I help you?可以用于售货员询问顾客的场景。用”I would like”或”I need” 来回答。 例：May I help you，Mrs. Li? --- I want to buy a dress for my daughter. 四、拓展 （1）May I help you?的同义句 除了may之外，还可以用might，can和could。例Can I help you?=May I help you? （2）maybe和may的转换 例1. Maybe he is not interested in music. = He may be not interested in music. 例2. Maybe he will come to the show. = He may come to the show. （3）must may can 表示可能性时的区别 ①must表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。 He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定） ②can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句，不用于陈述句。can’t表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”，询问某种可能。 He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不） ③may表示推测“可能性”时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”， may not意思是“可能不”、“也许不” 一、单项选择 1．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A．may B．must C．should D．need 2．You ________ not be able to have success (成功) all the time, but you can decide what to learn from mistakes. A．need B．may C．must D．should 3．—Look! There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk. —It ________ hungry. A．maybe not B．may not be C．should not be D．must not be 4．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 5．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel, but I’m not sure. A．must B．have to C．may D．can’t 6．Mr. Zhang is not feeling well today. He _______ come to the party this evening. A．shouldn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．—Where is Lucy? —I’m not sure. She _______ in the teachers’ office. A．must be B．may be C．maybe D．can be 8．—Whose purple coat is this? —It ______ be Lily’s. Hers is red. It ______ be Lucy’s. She likes purple. A．mustn’t; must B．may; must C．can’t; may 9．—________ I wash the clothes at once? —No. You ________. You ________ clean the room first. A．May; needn’t; must B．Must; mustn’t; may C．Must; don’t have to; may D．Must; don’t need to; have to 10．—How nice the building is! What is it used for? —It _________ as a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be used B．is used C．may be used D．will use 11．— Must I park my bike behind the building? — No, you ________. You ________ park it here. A．mustn’t; must B．may not; may C．shouldn’t; must D．don’t have to; may 二、单词拼写 12．Look! They may (prepare) for the coming exams. 13．It (也许是) difficult to be an artist, but I will work hard. 三、完成句子 14．Maybe there is something unusual in the box. (同义句转换) There something unusual in the box. 15．今天可能会下雨，因此我们最好现在就动身。 It today, so we’d better leave now. 四、选词填空 词义辨析。 must/have to/mustn’t/needn’t/may 16．You drive fast. There is a speed limit here. 17．It’s raining now. He stay at home. 18．—Must I return the book to the library? —No, you . 19． I borrow your pen? 20．You drive fast. We’ve plenty of time. 21．Mike only learns English. The English book be his. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 may， could， should， must， mustn’t 22．Jack stop laughing when he heard the joke. 23．Lucy lost her favorite book so she be very sad now. 24．You speak loudly in the library. It’s necessary to follow the library rules. 25．No one knows what will happen in the future, so we live a meaningful life. 26．It’s sunny now, but it rain this evening. 读句子，选择合适的词或者短语填空，每个选项限用一次。 mustn’t    had better    may    needn’t    can’t 27．You be late for school. 28．It rain later, so take an umbrella with you. 29．You get enough sleep when you are sick. 30．The boy under the tree be Tony. He went to Beijing with her mother yesterday. 31．You leave now. It’s still early. 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like listening to the radio? Now you don’t have to use 1 real radio. You can use an App on 2 mobile phone to listen to the radio. The App is called The Himalaya (喜马拉雅). The Himalaya is a popular App. Now lots of people 3 it. They say they can learn a lot 4 it. There 5 many different kinds of programs on the App, such as music and talk shows. And this App isn’t just a radio. You can find some audio (声音的) books on it, too. For example, you can find some famous books like Journey to the West by Wu Chengen. The Himalaya is also a useful tool (工具) for 6 . There are some English programs for students of different ages. Besides (此外) , there are some English speeches (演讲) given by famous people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. In addition (另外), if you 7 sleep well at night, you can find light music to listen to. It will help you fall asleep (入睡) 8 . 9 you feel tired, there are lots of jokes to make you relaxed. What else does the App have? 10 not download (下载) it? Then you will find more interesting programs on it. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 3．A．will use B．using C．used D．are using 4．A．to B．from C．for D．about 5．A．am B．is C．are D．were 6．A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning 7．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 8．A．quick B．quickly C．lucky D．luckily 9．A．Although B．If C．Until D．Unless 10．A．What B．When C．How D．Why 二、阅读理解 Last weekend I finally climbed Snowdon—the highest mountain in England and Wales! 11 First decide what way to take to the top (山顶). There are a few ways. 12 You mustn’t choose them, or you might get into trouble. Plan your day carefully. Getting to the top and down again will take all day, so you must start early. 13 It can get really cold up there! Oh, and don’t forget your phone—you might need to call for help. 14 So you mustn’t forget to bring food and drinks with you on the way up. 15 If it’s bad, don’t go. If you’re halfway up and the weather turns bad, don’t be afraid to turn back and come another day. The mountain will still be there tomorrow! A．Some of them may be too hard for you. B．You need energy to keep going all day. C．Wear good strong shoes and warm clothes. D．You must check the weather before you start. E．Here is my advice if you want to do the same. 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。 Yancheng National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu was set up in 1983. More than three million wild birds live there all year r 16 . People can visit the wetland any time, but they mustn’t fish or hunt there. S 17 , some people killed wild animals in both Yancheng and other nature reserves in the past years. Once, five young men wanted to kill wild ducks with poisonous(有毒的) food and s 18 them for money. The police caught two of them when they came back days later t 19 pick up the dead ducks. Soon people took away all the poisonous food from the reserve. Ten people stayed at that place and s 20 birds from getting there. However, at last, the poisonous food killed about 200 wild ducks. 一、语法选择 As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next. In all my life, I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher. And I am lucky that I will be given a place to teach a course next year. The course 3 place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family, I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. This isn’t because I don’t enjoy living at home but 5 I have got used to being an independent student. While I 6 away from home, I had to buy everything by myself. I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic (经济的) situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can’t 8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of living. I am one of the two children in my family, and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year. I didn’t speak to my parents about it but I am sure that this isn’t a problem for them. I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around! 1．A．do B．to do C．doing 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．will take B．has taken C．will taken 4．A．that B．this C．it 5．A．so B．when C．because 6．A．live B．will live C．was living 7．A．who B．which C．when 8．A．easy B．easily C．easier 9．A．young B．youngest C．younger 10．A．having B．have C．to have 二、任务型阅读 I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish middle school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. No matter (无论) what, my future job must make me happy. I believe that a job should be like an interest. I will love my work. First of all, before I finish middle school, I will take the first important exam of my life — the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English exam, a math exam, and a biology (生物) exam. After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels, I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 11．The writer now is a . 12．The writer thinks a job should be the same as . 13．What will the writer study in the university? 14．What would the writer like to do before having a family? 15．What will your future be like? 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) patient   hard-working   come   keep secrets   take part in   had better   through   put up   she   make a mistake 16．After finishing climbing, Li Ming was tired out and slept the afternoon without eating anything. 17．Yang Lin and I are twin sisters, we look the same. But my hair is a little longer than . 18．Mum plans to do something to decorate our house, like some pictures on the wall. 19．The engineer when using the machine. As a result, he spent three hours repairing it. 20．What a sunny day! You go out for fun. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 21．—Do you often tell your best friend everything about yourself? —Of course. He can . I trust him. 22．Thanksgiving Day . We can show our thanks to those who are ready to help us. 23．Lily always comes first. All of my classmates think she is in our class. 24．Our school will hold a song and dance show in December. Will you it? 25．Day after day, farmers are enough to look after the plants and wait for them to grow. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11 may和情态动词用法总结 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 情态动词用法总结 考点二 may的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 情态动词用法总结 1、can/could （1）表示具有某种能力（体力/知识/技能），意为“会，能”，这时，could 是can 的过去式。 I could swim when I was six years old. 在我六岁的时候，我就会游泳。 （2）表示可能性，意为“可能会”，一般用于否定句和疑问句。否定形式can’t译为不可能。 Han Mei can’t be in the classroom. 韩美不可能在教室里。 （3）表示请求/许可，常用于一般疑问句，译为“可以”。 Can /Could I ask you a question？ 我可以问你一个问题么？ 注意：此时could 比can 的语气更加委婉、客气，此时could 不是can 的过去式。 2、must表说话人的主观意志，译为必须，mustn’t 表示禁止/不允许。由must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to，译为“不必”。 We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。 Must I finish the work today. 我今天必须完成这项工作么？ --Yes，you must. 是的，你必须 --No，you needn’t /don’t have to. 不。你不必。 3、will/would 作用 例句 表意愿，will现在的意愿/would 过去的意愿 He asked if I would go to the cinema with him. 表征求意见/提出请求，此时would 不代表过去，而表示委婉的语气。 Would/Will you please tell me the way to the post office？ 请告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ 一、单项选择 1．—Can you answer my question, Lily?　 —Yes, I ______. A．can B．need C．must D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能回答我的问题吗？　——是的，我能。 考查动词辨析。can能；need需要；must必须；may可能。本句子是can开头的一般疑问句，所以它的肯定回答是用“Yes, I can”，can表示能力。故选A。 2．—I’m leaving now. —It’s rainy. Better stay here. Call a taxi if you ________. A．will B．may C．have to D．could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在我要走了。——下雨了。你最好待在这。如果你不得不离开那就叫个出租车吧。 考查情态动词辨析。will将要；may可能；have to不得不；could能，会。由答语“It’s rainy. Better stay here.”可知，第二个人不希望第一个人现在走，叫出租车是在不得不离开的情况下发生的。故选C。 3．We ________ exercise every day if we want to keep healthy. A．maybe B．could C．would D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们想保持健康，我们应该每天锻炼。 考查副词和情态动词辨析。maybe大概，副词；could能够，情态动词；would将、会，情态动词；should应该，情态动词。根据条件状语从句“if we want to keep healthy.”可知，应是我们应该每天锻炼。故选D。 4．—Would you like ________ milk, Mike? —No, thank you. A．any more B．another C．some more D．more some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想再来点牛奶吗，迈克？——不，谢谢。 考查一般疑问句及限定词。在would you like句式中，此时表委婉语气，some不用变any，排除选项A；another后接可数名词单数，milk是不可数名词，可用some修饰，排除选项B；some more表“再一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，固定用法。故选C。 5．—Must I finish the work today? —________. You can do it tomorrow. A．Yes, you must B．No, you mustn’t C．No, you needn’t D．No, you can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成工作吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天做。 考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, you must是的，你必须；No, you mustn’t不，你不可以；No, you needn’t不，你不需要；No, you can’t不，你不能。must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 6．— ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那儿借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以，用于征求同意或表示允许；can’t不能，用于否定某种许可；could能，表委婉语气；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen?”可知，第一空使用“May/Could”请求许可；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空需否定回答，排除选项A；故第二空需can’t表示拒绝，故选B。 7．—________ we keep the room clean enough all the time? —No, you ________. A．Must; doesn’t have to B．Do; don’t have to C．Must; don’t have to D．Must; mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们必须一直保持房间干净吗？——不，你不需要。 考查情态动词。根据“we keep the room clean enough all the time”可知此处询问是不是必须保持房间干净，用情态动词must，否定回答用don’t/doesn’t have to，意为“没必要”，主语是you，助动词用don’t。故选C。 8．—Mom, ________ you go shopping with me this Sunday? —I’m afraid not. I ________ look after your grandma. You can go with your sister. A．can; have to B．can; can C．must; have to D．must; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这周日可以和我一起去购物吗？——我恐怕不能。我必须照顾你奶奶。你可以和你姐姐一起去。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示请求允许；have to不得不，必须，侧重于客观需要；must必须。根据“...you go shopping with me this Sunday”可知，第一空提出请求，应选填can；根据“I’m afraid not. I...look after your grandma.”可知，妈妈拒绝是因为有客观上必须要做的事情，第二空选填have to。故选A。 9．—What’s wrong with you? You look so tired. —Last night I ________ sleep well. A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？你看起来很累。——昨晚我睡不好。 考查情态动词的用法。couldn’t不能；wouldn’t将不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Last night I ... sleep well.”可知，时态是一般过去时，表示“不能睡好”用couldn’t。故选A。 10．—Whose scrapbook is it? —It ________ mine. My name isn’t on the cover. A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can’t be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本剪贴簿是谁的？——不可能是我的。封面上没有我的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。must be一定是；mustn’t be不能；can’t be一定不是。根据“My name isn’t on the cover”可知，其名字不在封面上，因此不可能是他的。故选C。 11．Jenny ________ want to play cards with us, because she’s not feeling very well. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．might not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：珍妮可能不想和我们一起打牌，因为她感觉不太舒服。 考查情态动词的用法。can’t表示“不能，不可能”，语气较为绝对，强调能力或推测上的不可能；mustn’t表示“禁止，不许”，通常用于命令、规定等语境；shouldn’t表示“不应该”，侧重于给出一种建议或劝告；might not表示 “可能不”，是一种不确定的推测。根据“because she’s not feeling very well” 可知珍妮身体不舒服，故推测她可能不想和大家打牌。故选D。 12．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自然灾害可能非常危险。我们应该学会如何保护自己。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“learn to keep ourselves safe from them.”可知，此处是建议我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。 二、单词拼写 13．The boy (can) play some of the most famous piano music in the world at the age of five. 【答案】could 【详解】句意：这个男孩在五岁的时候就能演奏一些世界上最著名的钢琴曲。根据“at the age of five”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，情态动词can应用过去式could，后接动词原形。故填could。 14．We will (尽最大努力) to help these kids. 【答案】 try/do our best 【详解】句意：我们会尽最大努力帮助这些孩子。“尽某人最大努力”try/do one’s best to do sth， 前有will 是情态动词，后跟动词原形； 另外主语是我们，所以是尽我们最大努力，故填try/do；our；best。 15．Who would you c as your best friend? 【答案】(c)hoose 【详解】句意：你愿意选择谁做你的最好的朋友？结合首字母，choose...as...“选择……作为……”，符合语境，而would“愿意”后接动词原形，故填(c)hoose。 16．Would you please （谈论）this problem with your classmates? 【答案】 talk about 【详解】句意：你能和你的同学谈谈这个问题吗？谈论：talk about，固定短语；would为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填talk；about。 17．Doctors should (治疗) patients in a careful way. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：医生应以细心的方式治疗病人。空格词在情态动词后，需填动词原形，“治疗”对应的动词是treat。故填treat。 18．— Ann, I am so sad, because I argued with my parents. What should I do? — If we argue with our parents, we should (交流) with them well. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：——安，我很难过，因为我和父母吵架了。我该怎么办？ ——如果我们和父母吵架，我们应该和他们好好沟通。communicate“交流”，动词作谓语，空前是情态动词should，空处填动词原形。故填communicate。 19．I can’t (领会) the teacher’s words. 【答案】catch 【详解】句意：我听不懂老师的话。“领会”catch，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填catch。 20．As students, we can’t (沉迷) in playing computer games. 【答案】 be lost 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不能沉迷于玩电脑游戏。沉迷于：be lost in，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be；lost。 21．We can use less water and p more trees to save the earth. 【答案】(p)lant 【详解】句意：我们可以用更少的水和种植更多的树来拯救地球。根据“to save the earth”可知是要种更多的树，plant“种植”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(p)lant。 三、完成句子 22．戴眼镜的那个男人不可能是我们的校长，因为他去了北京。 The man with glasses our headmaster, because he has gone to Beijing. 【答案】 can’t be 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处应该填“不可能”和“是”。根据“because he has gone to Beijing.”可知，那个男人一定不可能是校长。第一个空应该表示否定的推测，且语气最强烈，故“不可能”用can’t；“是”用be动词，位于情态动词后用原型，即be。故填can’t；be。 23．Maybe he is at home now. (改为同义句) He at home now. 【答案】 may be 【详解】句意：也许他现在在家。本句也可表示“他现在也许在家”，may be“也许”，在句中作谓语，故填may；be。 24．你的书包可能在我们的教室里面。 Your school bag in our classroom. 【答案】 may be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，may“可能”，情态动词；be in“在”，情态动词后应用动词原形。故填may；be。 四、选词填空 用 should/shouldn’t/must/mustn’t/needn’t/can’t/may/have to 填空。 25．You finish the work tonight. You have enough time to do it. 26．If you want to be thinner, you eat less meat. 27．Look at the sign. You throw litter around here. 28．Do we join the club today? 29．You watch too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes. 30．They work out the problem by themselves. It’s too difficult. 31．— I take the message for you right now? —No, you needn’t. 32．— I ask you some questions, Dr. Li? —Sure, go ahead. 【答案】25．needn’t 26．should 27．mustn’t 28．have to 29．shouldn’t 30．can’t 31．Must 32．May 【解析】25．句意：你不必今晚完成这项工作。你有足够的时间做这件事。根据后一句“You have enough time to do it.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达你不必今晚完成这项工作。needn’t，情态动词，意为“不必”符合语境。故填needn’t。 26．句意：如果你想变瘦，你应该少吃肉。根据前半句“If you want to be thinner”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果你想变瘦，你应该少吃肉。should，情态动词，意为“应该”，表提建议。故填should。 27．句意：看这个标志。你不可以在这里乱扔垃圾。根据前半句“Look at the sign.”，结合空格后“throw litter around here”可知，此处应该指的是禁止丢垃圾，mustn’t，情态动词，意为“禁止”符合语境。故填mustn’t。 28．句意：我们今天必须加入俱乐部吗？根据“Do we…join the club today?”，结合备选词可知，此处应该提问我们是否今天必须加入俱乐部。have to，情态动词，意为“必须，不得不”符合语境。故填have to。 may的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 一、may的用法 may是情态动词，因此具有情态动词的特点： 第一，情态动词不随人称的改变而改变，没有三单形式 第二，情态动词后加动词原形 二、may的句型 句型 例句 肯定句 may+动词原形 They may be having a class now.（may be doing） 否定句 +not He may not be hungry. 一般疑问句 将may 提前 May I borrow the bike? 三、may的考点 （1）may表示推测，意为可能，用于肯定句和否定句 例：The little girl may not be so careless. （2）may表示请求许可，意为可以，常用于疑问句，否定回答不用may not，用mustn’t 例：May I go out with my friends, mum? ----Yes, you can. / No, you mustn’t. 另外May I help you?可以用于售货员询问顾客的场景。用”I would like”或”I need” 来回答。 例：May I help you，Mrs. Li? --- I want to buy a dress for my daughter. 四、拓展 （1）May I help you?的同义句 除了may之外，还可以用might，can和could。例Can I help you?=May I help you? （2）maybe和may的转换 例1. Maybe he is not interested in music. = He may be not interested in music. 例2. Maybe he will come to the show. = He may come to the show. （3）must may can 表示可能性时的区别 ①must表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。 He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定） ②can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句，不用于陈述句。can’t表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”，询问某种可能。 He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不） ③may表示推测“可能性”时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”， may not意思是“可能不”、“也许不” 一、单项选择 1．—Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We ________ go to Qintong Ancient Town (溱潼古镇). It’s a good place to have fun. A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间你将去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能去溱潼古镇。这是个游玩的好地方。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea”可知，尚未计划好春节行程，可能会去溱潼古镇。故选A。 2．You ________ not be able to have success (成功) all the time, but you can decide what to learn from mistakes. A．need B．may C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你也许不能一直成功，但是你可以决定从错误中学习什么。 考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据后半句“but you can decide what to learn from mistakes.”可知，此处应该表达你也许不能一直成功，用may。故选B。 3．—Look! There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk. —It ________ hungry. A．maybe not B．may not be C．should not be D．must not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！有一只小狗不喝妈妈的奶。——它可能不饿。 考查情态动词用法。maybe not也许不；may not be可能不是；should not be不应该是；must not be禁止。根据“There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk”可知，此句表推测，这只小狗可能不饿；分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，故此处用情态动词may，后加动词原形be。故选B。 4．—Where are you going on a school trip this term, Simon? —I’m not sure. We ________ visit Qixia Hill. Autumn is the best time to go there. A．must B．will C．should D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙，这学期你们学校旅行去哪里？——我不确定。我们可能参观栖霞山。秋天是去那里的最佳时间。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；should应该；may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，西蒙对学校旅行的目的地不是很确定，用may表示可能性不大的推测。故选D。 5．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel, but I’m not sure. A．must B．have to C．may D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这座大楼多漂亮啊！这是干什么用的？——这可能是一家酒店，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须；have to不得不；may可能，可以；can’t不可能、不可以。根据“but I’m not sure”可知此处表示不确定的推测，用may。故选C。 6．Mr. Zhang is not feeling well today. He _______ come to the party this evening. A．shouldn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张先生今天身体不舒服。他今晚可能不会来聚会了。 考查情态动词否定式。shouldn’t不应该；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Mr. Zhang is not feeling well today.”可知，张先生身体不适，所以下一句是在推测张先生不会来聚会，may not“可能不”，表推测，符合语境，故选B。 7．—Where is Lucy? —I’m not sure. She _______ in the teachers’ office. A．must be B．may be C．maybe D．can be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在教师办公室。 考查情态动词词义辨析。must be一定是，表肯定；may be可能是，表推测；maybe可能，副词；can be能够是，表能力。根据“I’m not sure”可知，表示不确定，即表推测，且句子缺少谓语动词，故选B。 8．—Whose purple coat is this? —It ______ be Lily’s. Hers is red. It ______ be Lucy’s. She likes purple. A．mustn’t; must B．may; must C．can’t; may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的紫色外套？ ——不可能是莉莉的，她的是红色的。可能是露西的。她喜欢紫色。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；may可能；can’t不可能。第一空，根据下文“Hers is red.”可知，这件紫色的外套不可能是莉莉的，应用can’t表示否定的推测；第二空，根据“She likes purple.”可知，此处是指这件紫色的外套可能是露西的，应用may表示一种推测。故选C。 9．—________ I wash the clothes at once? —No. You ________. You ________ clean the room first. A．May; needn’t; must B．Must; mustn’t; may C．Must; don’t have to; may D．Must; don’t need to; have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在我必须洗衣服吗，妈妈？ ——不，你不必。你可以先打扫房间。 考查情态动词。以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t/doesn’t have to，第三空表示“可以”先打扫房间。故选C。 10．—How nice the building is! What is it used for? —It _________ as a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be used B．is used C．may be used D．will use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这座建筑真漂亮！它是用来做什么的？——它可能是用作宾馆的，但是我不确定。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。must一定；may可能；will将。此处it指代“the building”，和谓语use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除D；根据“But I’m not sure”可知是可能用来作宾馆，情态动词用may。故选C。 11．— Must I park my bike behind the building? — No, you ________. You ________ park it here. A．mustn’t; must B．may not; may C．shouldn’t; must D．don’t have to; may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须把自行车停在大楼后面吗？——不，你不必。你可以把车停在这儿。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；may not可能不；may可能，可以；shouldn’t应该；don’t have to不必。根据“Must I park my bike behind the building?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t have to/needn’t”；空二处表示可以停在这儿，用may表示。故选D。 二、单词拼写 12．Look! They may (prepare) for the coming exams. 【答案】be preparing 【详解】句意：看！他们可能在为即将到来的考试做准备。根据“Look!”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式，且根据“may”可知，后接动词原形，故用be。故填be preparing。 13．It (也许是) difficult to be an artist, but I will work hard. 【答案】 may be 【详解】句意：也许当一名艺术家很难，但我会努力工作。may be“也许是”，may情态动词，后用be动词原形。故填may；be。 三、完成句子 14．Maybe there is something unusual in the box. (同义句转换) There something unusual in the box. 【答案】 may be 【详解】句意：也许盒子里有什么不寻常的东西。根据“There … something unusual in the box.”可知，此处为there be句型，因此原句中“Maybe”意为“也许”，可改为may“也许”，后加动词原形be。故填may；be。 15．今天可能会下雨，因此我们最好现在就动身。 It today, so we’d better leave now. 【答案】 might/may rain 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处是“可能会下雨”，“可能会”，英文表达为may或者might，情态动词，后跟动词原形；“下雨”，英文表达为rain，动词，此处用情态动词+动词原形，作谓语。故填might/may；rain。 四、选词填空 词义辨析。 must/have to/mustn’t/needn’t/may 16．You drive fast. There is a speed limit here. 17．It’s raining now. He stay at home. 18．—Must I return the book to the library? —No, you . 19． I borrow your pen? 20．You drive fast. We’ve plenty of time. 21．Mike only learns English. The English book be his. 【答案】16．mustn’t 17．has to 18．needn’t 19．May 20．needn’t 21．must 【解析】16．句意：你不能开那么快，这里有一个限速。根据“There is a speed limit here.”可知，禁止超速，用mustn’t“禁止”。故填mustn’t。 17．句意：现在下雨了，他不得不待在家里。根据“It’s raining now.”可知，不得不待在家里。have to“不得不”，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has to。 18．句意：——我必须把书归还到图书馆吗？——不，你不需要。根据“Must”和“No”可知，表示“不需要”，用needn’t。故填needn’t。 19．句意：我可以借一下你的钢笔吗？表示请求许可，用may，首字母大写。故填May。 20．句意：你不需要开那么快，我们有大量时间。根据“We’ve plenty of time.”可知，不需要开那么快。needn’t表示“不需要”。故填needn’t。 21．句意：迈克只学英语，这本英语书一定是他的。根据“Mike only learns English.”可知，书一定是迈克的。must“一定”，表示肯定推测。故填must。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 may， could， should， must， mustn’t 22．Jack stop laughing when he heard the joke. 23．Lucy lost her favorite book so she be very sad now. 24．You speak loudly in the library. It’s necessary to follow the library rules. 25．No one knows what will happen in the future, so we live a meaningful life. 26．It’s sunny now, but it rain this evening. 【答案】22．couldn’t 23．must 24．mustn’t 25．should 26．may 【解析】22．句意：杰克听到这个笑话时忍不住笑了。can’t stop doing sth表示“忍不住做某事”，根据“when he heard the joke”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，can’t的过去式为couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 23．句意：露西丢了她最喜欢的书，所以她现在一定很伤心。根据“Lucy lost her favorite book so she...be very sad now.”可知，此处表肯定猜测，应用must“一定”。故填must。 24．句意：你不能在图书馆大声说话。遵守图书馆规则是必要的。根据“You...speak loudly in the library. It’s necessary to follow the library rules.”可知，在图书馆不能大声说话，表示禁止，应用mustn’t。故填mustn’t。 25．句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，所以我们应该过有意义的生活。根据“No one knows what will happen in the future, so we...live a meaningful life.”可知，此处表示一种建议，应用should“应该”。故填should。 26．句意：现在是晴天，但今晚可能会下雨。根据“It’s sunny now, but it...rain this evening.”可知，此处表不确定的猜测，应用may“可能”。故填may。 读句子，选择合适的词或者短语填空，每个选项限用一次。 mustn’t    had better    may    needn’t    can’t 27．You be late for school. 28．It rain later, so take an umbrella with you. 29．You get enough sleep when you are sick. 30．The boy under the tree be Tony. He went to Beijing with her mother yesterday. 31．You leave now. It’s still early. 【答案】27．mustn’t 28．may 29．had better 30．can’t 31．needn’t 【解析】27．句意：你上学不能迟到。根据“be late for school”可知，此处是指不许上学迟到，mustn’t“不许，不能”符合。故填mustn’t。 28．句意：过会儿可能会下雨，所以带把伞吧。根据“so take an umbrella with you.”可知，此处表示可能会下雨，may“可能”符合。故填may。 29．句意：当你生病的时候，你最好有足够的睡眠。根据“when you are sick”可知，生病时最好有足够的睡眠，had better“最好”符合。故填had better。 30．句意：树下的那个男孩不可能是托尼。他昨天和她妈妈去北京了。根据“He went to Beijing with her mother yesterday.”可知，此处是指树下的男孩不可能是托尼，can’t“不可能”符合。故填can’t。 31．句意：你现在不必离开。还早着呢。根据“It’s still early.”可知，此处是指不必现在离开，needn’t“不必”符合。故填needn’t。 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Do you like listening to the radio? Now you don’t have to use 1 real radio. You can use an App on 2 mobile phone to listen to the radio. The App is called The Himalaya (喜马拉雅). The Himalaya is a popular App. Now lots of people 3 it. They say they can learn a lot 4 it. There 5 many different kinds of programs on the App, such as music and talk shows. And this App isn’t just a radio. You can find some audio (声音的) books on it, too. For example, you can find some famous books like Journey to the West by Wu Chengen. The Himalaya is also a useful tool (工具) for 6 . There are some English programs for students of different ages. Besides (此外) , there are some English speeches (演讲) given by famous people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. In addition (另外), if you 7 sleep well at night, you can find light music to listen to. It will help you fall asleep (入睡) 8 . 9 you feel tired, there are lots of jokes to make you relaxed. What else does the App have? 10 not download (下载) it? Then you will find more interesting programs on it. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 3．A．will use B．using C．used D．are using 4．A．to B．from C．for D．about 5．A．am B．is C．are D．were 6．A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning 7．A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 8．A．quick B．quickly C．lucky D．luckily 9．A．Although B．If C．Until D．Unless 10．A．What B．When C．How D．Why 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了喜马拉雅APP。 1．句意：现在你不需要使用一个真正的收音机。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。real radio为可数名词单数，且real是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a表示数量“一”。故选A。 2．句意：你可以使用你手机上的一个App来听收音机。 you你，你们，人称代词主格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，你们自己。横线后mobile phone为名词，前面用形容性物主代词，意为“你的手机”。故选B。 3．句意：现在越来越多的人正在使用它。 will use一般将来时；using现在分词；used过去分词；are using现在进行时。根据Now可知，此处用现在进行时，表示正在使用。故选D。 4．句意：他们说他们可以从上面学到很多。 to朝；from来自于；for为了；about关于。learn from...从……学到，为固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：在App上有许多不同的节目，比如说音乐和脱口秀。 am是，主语通常是第一人称；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数；were是，一般过去式，主语是复数。根据后文“many different kinds of programs”可知，be动词用复数，且全文为一般现在时。故选C。 6．句意：喜马拉雅对于学习也是一个有用的工具。 learn学习，动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learned动词过去式；learning动名词。for为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。 7．句意：另外，如果你晚上睡得不好，你可以找一些轻音乐来听。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据后文“you can find light music to listen to”可知，此处说的是不能入睡。故选C。 8．句意：它会帮助你很快入睡。 quick快的；quickly快地；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据前文“you can find light music to listen to”可知，此处是说轻音乐可以帮助你很快入睡，fall asleep为动词词组，要用副词来修饰。故选B。 9．句意：如果你感到疲倦，也有很多笑话来让你放松。 Although尽管；If如果；Until直到；Uncless除非。根据后文“there are lots of jokes to make you relaxed”可知，前面说的是假设条件。故选B。 10．句意：为什么不下载它呢？ What什么；When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么。Why not...?为什么不……？故选D。 二、阅读理解 Last weekend I finally climbed Snowdon—the highest mountain in England and Wales! 11 First decide what way to take to the top (山顶). There are a few ways. 12 You mustn’t choose them, or you might get into trouble. Plan your day carefully. Getting to the top and down again will take all day, so you must start early. 13 It can get really cold up there! Oh, and don’t forget your phone—you might need to call for help. 14 So you mustn’t forget to bring food and drinks with you on the way up. 15 If it’s bad, don’t go. If you’re halfway up and the weather turns bad, don’t be afraid to turn back and come another day. The mountain will still be there tomorrow! A．Some of them may be too hard for you. B．You need energy to keep going all day. C．Wear good strong shoes and warm clothes. D．You must check the weather before you start. E．Here is my advice if you want to do the same. 【答案】11．E 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是作者给出关于爬斯诺登山的一些建议。 11．根据下文的“First decide what way to take to the top”，“Plan your day carefully.”可知，此处是给出一些建议，选项E“如果你想做同样的事情，这是我的建议。”符合，故选E。 12．根据“You mustn’t choose them, or you might get into trouble.”可知，此处应是说不能选择一些路，选项A“其中一些对你来说可能太难了。”符合，故选A。 13．根据“Plan your day carefully. Getting to the top and down again will take all day, so you must start early.”以及“It can get really cold up there!”可知，此处应是计划具体的事项，且是与防寒有关的情况，选项C“穿结实的鞋子和保暖的衣服。”符合，故选C。 14．根据“So you mustn’t forget to bring food and drinks with you on the way up.”可知，此处是说要保持能量有关的情况，选项B“你需要能量来坚持一整天。”符合，故选B。 15．根据“If it’s bad, don’t go. If you’re halfway up and the weather turns bad, don’t be afraid to turn back and come another day.”可知，此处是与天气有关的情况，选项D“你必须在出发前查看一下天气。”符合，故选D。 三、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。 Yancheng National Nature Reserve in Jiangsu was set up in 1983. More than three million wild birds live there all year r 16 . People can visit the wetland any time, but they mustn’t fish or hunt there. S 17 , some people killed wild animals in both Yancheng and other nature reserves in the past years. Once, five young men wanted to kill wild ducks with poisonous(有毒的) food and s 18 them for money. The police caught two of them when they came back days later t 19 pick up the dead ducks. Soon people took away all the poisonous food from the reserve. Ten people stayed at that place and s 20 birds from getting there. However, at last, the poisonous food killed about 200 wild ducks. 【答案】16．round 17．Sadly 18．sell 19．to 20．stopped 【分析】文章介绍的是江苏盐城国家级自然保护区始建于1983年。全年有三百多万只野鸟生活在那里。过去有人在自然保护区猎杀野生动物的事情。 16．句意：全年有三百多万只野生鸟类生活在那里。 根据句意理解及后文People can visit the wetland any time人们可以随时参观湿地。可知，这里表达的是“全年”，英语是一个固定短语all year round，故答案为round。 17．句意：可悲的是，在过去的几年里，盐城和其他自然保护区都有人捕杀野生动物。 根据后文some people killed wild animals in both Yancheng and other nature reserves in the past years.人们杀害动物这件事情是很不好的，所以这里表达的是“可悲的”，英语是sad，空格修饰的是整个句子，所以要用副词，故答案为Sadly。 18．句意：有一次，五个年轻人想用有毒的食物杀死野鸭，然后把它们卖了。 根据句意理解及后句的for money可知，为钱能做的就是卖掉这些野生动物，英语中“卖”是sell，而空格是and引导的并列的部分，并列的前部分是kill，所以这里直接用sell，故答案为sell。 19．句意：几天后他们回来捡死鸭子时，警察抓住了其中两个。 根据句意理解可知，这里t___4___ pick up the dead ducks在句中做目的状语，所以应该用不定式结构，故答案为to。 20．句意：有十个人呆在那个地方，阻止鸟儿到那里。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“阻止某人做某事”，是一个固定短语，结构是stop sb from doing sth.，而句中and并列前面的动词是stayed过去时，所以后面的动词也要用过去时，故答案为stopped。 一、语法选择 As a final year student at university, it is time for me to decide what 1 next. In all my life, I have wanted to be 2 excellent teacher. And I am lucky that I will be given a place to teach a course next year. The course 3 place in my hometown. After four years of living away from my family, I know I will find 4 very strange to live at home again. This isn’t because I don’t enjoy living at home but 5 I have got used to being an independent student. While I 6 away from home, I had to buy everything by myself. I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house 7 I lived in. Because of the economic (经济的) situation in this country, it is popular among students to live at home again after they graduate. There are two reasons why young people can’t 8 find jobs. One is the lack of jobs and the other is the cost of living. I am one of the two children in my family, and my 9 sister will start studying at university next year. I didn’t speak to my parents about it but I am sure that this isn’t a problem for them. I would like to think that they enjoy 10 us around! 1．A．do B．to do C．doing 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．will take B．has taken C．will taken 4．A．that B．this C．it 5．A．so B．when C．because 6．A．live B．will live C．was living 7．A．who B．which C．when 8．A．easy B．easily C．easier 9．A．young B．youngest C．younger 10．A．having B．have C．to have 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要谈论了毕业班的作者在第二年将回到家乡教学的感受和打算。 1．句意：作为大学毕业班的学生，该是考虑接下来做什么的时候了。 do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词。根据“it is time for me to decide what…next.”可知，此处为固定结构，疑问词+动词不定式。故选B。 2．句意：我这一辈子想要成为一个优秀的教师。 a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“In all my life, I have wanted to be…excellent teacher.”可知，此处泛指一个教师，且excellent“优秀的”是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 3．句意：该课程将在我的家乡进行。 will take将要发生，一般将来时；has taken已经发生，现在完成时；will taken将要被发生，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The course…place in my hometown.”及前文可知，此处是指课程将要举行，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 4．句意：离开我的家生活了四年后，我知道我将发现再次居住在家里是非常不习惯的。 that那；this这；it它。根据“I know I will find…very strange to live at home again.”可知，此处为固定句型find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎么样的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选C。 5．句意：这不是因为我不喜欢住在家里而是因为我已经习惯了成为一个独立的学生。 so所以；when当……时； because因为。根据“This isn’t because I don’t enjoy living at home but…I have got used to being an independent student.”可知，not…but“不是……而是”，所以此处应是继续说明原因。故选C。 6．句意：当我远离家生活时，我得自己买所有的东西。 live居住；will live居住， 一般将来时；was living居住，过去进行时。根据“While I…away from home, I had to buy everything by myself.”可知，此处为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应用过去进行时。故选C。 7．句意：我不得不支付账单并且努力工作以支付我居住的房子的房租。 who谁；which哪一个；when当……时。根据“I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house…I lived in.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是my house，应用which作关系词，故选B。 8．句意：年轻人找工作不容易有两个原因。 easy容易的；easily容易地；easier比较容易的。根据“There are two reasons why young people can’t…find jobs.”可知，此处应填副词easily修饰动词find。故选B。 9．句意：我是家里两个孩子中的一个，我妹妹明年就要开始上大学了。 young年轻的；youngest最年轻的；younger更年轻的。根据“and my…sister will start studying at university next year.”可知，此处表示妹妹，应用形容词比较级younger修饰sister。故选C。 10．句意：我想他们喜欢我们在身边。 having有，动名词；have有；to have有，动词不定式。根据“I would like to think that they enjoy…us around!”可知，此处为固定短语enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 二、任务型阅读 I often wonder about my future as I’m going to finish middle school. The number one question on my mind is what job I should choose. No matter (无论) what, my future job must make me happy. I believe that a job should be like an interest. I will love my work. First of all, before I finish middle school, I will take the first important exam of my life — the final graduation (毕业) exam. I will have an English exam, a math exam, and a biology (生物) exam. After my graduation, I will study medicine in the university. But now, I’m trying my best to finish my studies. Also, before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world. I want to go to some countries like China, Finland and travel through Africa. After I finish my education and travels, I plan to get married (结婚) and have a family. I would like to live with my future family in the quiet, natural countryside. 1、2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 11．The writer now is a . 12．The writer thinks a job should be the same as . 13．What will the writer study in the university? 14．What would the writer like to do before having a family? 15．What will your future be like? 【答案】11．middle school student 12．an interest 13．Medicine. 14．To travel around the world. 15．In the future, I will be a pharmacist. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对未来的展望。 11．根据“I’m going to finish middle school”可知，作者是一名中学生。故填middle school student。 12．根据“I believe that a job should be like an interest.”可知，作者认为工作要与兴趣相同。故填an interest。 13．根据“I will study medicine in the university.”可知，作者大学会学医学。故填Medicine。 14．根据“before I have a family, I would like to travel around the world.”可知，结婚前，作者想环游世界。故填To travel around the world。 15．开放型题目，答案不唯一。言之有理即可。例如：In the future, I will be a pharmacist. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) patient   hard-working   come   keep secrets   take part in   had better   through   put up   she   make a mistake 16．After finishing climbing, Li Ming was tired out and slept the afternoon without eating anything. 17．Yang Lin and I are twin sisters, we look the same. But my hair is a little longer than . 18．Mum plans to do something to decorate our house, like some pictures on the wall. 19．The engineer when using the machine. As a result, he spent three hours repairing it. 20．What a sunny day! You go out for fun. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 21．—Do you often tell your best friend everything about yourself? —Of course. He can . I trust him. 22．Thanksgiving Day . We can show our thanks to those who are ready to help us. 23．Lily always comes first. All of my classmates think she is in our class. 24．Our school will hold a song and dance show in December. Will you it? 25．Day after day, farmers are enough to look after the plants and wait for them to grow. 【答案】 16．through 17．hers 18．putting up 19．made a mistake 20．had better 21．keep secrets 22．is coming 23．the most hard-working 24．take part in 25．patient 【解析】16．句意：攀登结束后，李明累得睡了一下午，什么也没吃。根据“and slept…the afternoon without eating anything.”可知，此处指的是下午期间都在睡觉，备选词through“从头至尾”符合题意，through the afternoon“整个下午”。故填through。 17．句意：杨琳和我是双胞胎姐妹，我们看起来一样。但我的头发比她的长一点。根据“But my hair is a little longer than”以及前文的“Yang Lin and I are twin sisters”可知，此处指的头发比她的长，备选词she需改为名词性物主代词hers“她的”，此处指的“她的头发”。故填hers。 18．句意：妈妈计划做点什么来装饰我们的房子，比如在墙上挂一些画。根据“some pictures on the wall.”可知，此处指的是把画张贴在墙壁上，备选词put up“张贴”符合语境，like为介词，接动名词。故填putting up。 19．句意：工程师在使用机器时犯了一个错误。结果，他花了三个小时修理它。根据“As a result, he spent three hours repairing it.”可知，工程师犯错了，备选词make a mistake“犯错”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填made a mistake。 20．句意：多么晴朗的一天啊！你最好出去玩。只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。根据“go out for fun.”可知，此处是给出建议，备选词had better“最好”符合题意，接动词原形。故填had better。 21．句意：——你经常告诉你最好的朋友关于你自己的一切吗？——当然。他能保守秘密，我信任他。根据“I trust him.”可知，应该说他能保守秘密，备选词keep secrets“保守秘密”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填keep secrets。 22．句意：感恩节即将到来。我们可以向那些愿意帮助我们的人表示感谢。根据“Thanksgiving Day”并结合备选词汇，此处可以说感恩节快到了，备选词come符合语境，主语是单数形式，用现在进行时is coming表示即将发生的动作。故填is coming。 23．句意：莉莉总是第一名。我所有的同学都认为她是我们班最勤奋的。根据“Lily always comes first.”及备选词可知，莉莉很勤奋，备选词hard-working“勤奋”符合语境，结合“All of my classmates think she is…in our class.”可知，此处填形容词最高级，故填the most hard-working。 24．句意：我们学校将在十二月举办一场歌舞表演。你会参加吗？根据“Our school will hold a song and dance show in December.”可知，此处是问会参加吗，备选词take part in“参加”符合语境，will接动词原形。故填take part in。 25．句意：日复一日，农民们有足够的耐心照顾植物，等待它们生长。根据“...enough to look after the plants and wait for them to grow.”可知，应该说有耐心的，备选词patient“耐心的”，作表语。故填patient。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$