精品解析：四川省 成都市树德实验中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度（上期） 12月定时作业 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和 B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.第Ⅰ卷主要为选择题（第26—30小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。 3.保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. By practicing more. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, she did. 3. A. I disagree. B. Well done. C. Perfect. 4. A. Not at all. B. Thanks. C. Don’t mention it. 5. A. In Japan. B. From Canada. C. To Thailand. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. In 1983. B. In 1993. C. In 1883. 12. A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 13. A. Exciting. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing. 14. A. Bob’s. B. Jack’s. C. Peter’s. 15. A. Wright Brothers. B. Carl Benz. C. George Stephenson. 16. A. Make calls. B. Take photos. C. Speak loudly. H7. A. A tree was blown down. B. A car hit a tree. C. A UFO landed. 18. A.16. B.17. C.18. 19. A. Listen to tapes. B. Watch English TV programs. C. Have conversations with English speakers. 20. A. Careless. B. Strict. C. Kind. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21. Who created the last Beatles song? A. The AI. B. The Beatles. C. The AI and the Beatles. 22. When did the scientists start to study AI? A. In the 19th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 21st century. 23. What can’t AI do? A. Take the place of human beings completely. B. Help students to do math exercises. C. Make predictions. 24. What-problem may AI cause according to the passage? A. AI will break the rules. B People will be too lazy to work. C. People will use it to cheat. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of AI. B. To share the good points of AI. C. To introduce the information of AI. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Ways to ________ to Study Choose a right place You can study somewhere ________ and ________. Make good ________ Put all the things you need by your side. Make a good plan ● Work for half to one hour and then have a rest for ________. ●Change different subjects to learn every hour. Clear your mind ● Stop ________ other things. ● Think about them freely and enough before study. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C选项中选择最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Last week there was an awful car accident and forty people died in ________ accident. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周发生了一起可怕的车祸，40人在这场事故中死亡。 考查冠词。a一，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。根据“Last week there was an awful car accident”可知，空处指前面提到的这起车祸，用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 2. Peter regrets ________ his eyes well. Now he can’t see things clearly. A. not protecting B. not to protect C. protecting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得后悔没有好好保护眼睛。现在他看不清东西了。 考查非谓语动词。‌regret (not) doing sth‌后悔（没有）做某事，表示事情已做；regret (not) to do sth‌后悔（没有）做某事，表示事情未做。根据“Now he can’t see things clearly.”可知是后悔没有好好保护眼睛，应用否定形式，且事情已做，故选A。 3. When Anna got home, she saw her dog ________ on the floor. A. tying B. lying C. laying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当Anna回到家时，她看见她的狗躺在地板上。 考查动词辨析。tying是tie的现在分词，意为“系，拴”；lying是lie的现在分词，意为“躺，位于”；laying是lay的现在分词形式，意为“产卵，放置”。根据“on the floor”可知，空处表示狗躺在地板上，应用lying。故选B。 4. This pair of shoes ________ Mom, and it feels very comfortable. A. was made with B. was made of C. was made by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋是妈妈做的，而且穿起来很舒服。 考查动词短语辨析。was made with用……做，侧重于材料或工具； was made of由……制成，强调组成材料；was made by由……制作，强调动作的执行者。根据“Mom”可知，应该强调鞋子的制造者，因此使用“was made by”表示由妈妈制作。故选C。 5. — Hey, Peter. Guess where I took this photo! — It ________ be taken in England. I saw the London Eye in it. A. must B. can C. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-嘿，彼得。猜猜我在哪里拍的这张照片！——-一定在英国拍。我在里面看到了伦敦眼。 考查情态动词。must一定，表示有把握的推测；can可以；may可能。根据“I saw the London Eye in it.”可知，能看见伦敦眼，因此有把握推测这是在英国拍摄的，用情态动词must，故选A。 6. —Oh, my god! I have missed the last bus. What should I do? —I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. idea B. decision C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪！我错过了末班车。我该怎么办？ ——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；decision决定；choice选择。根据“I have missed the last bus”及“we have no … but to take a taxi”可知，由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”，故选C。 7. The man ________ talked with my father just now is my English teacher. A. whom B. who C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才和我爸爸说话的那个人是我的英语老师。 考查定语从句引导词。根据“The man...talked with my father just now is my English teacher.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是人，空处在从句中作主语，用who连接。故选B。 8. —I think the plane was invented ________ the car. —No. The car was invented in 1886, but the plane was invented in 1903. A. before B. after C. later 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为飞机是在汽车发明之前发明的。——不是。汽车是1886年发明的，但飞机是1903年发明的。 考查介词词义辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；later后来。根据“No. The car was invented in 1886, but the plane was invented in 1903.”可知，此处否定前面的观点，并介绍汽车早于飞机发明，故上句表达飞机在汽车之前发明。故选A。 9. —By asking your friends for help, you’ll deal with the problem better, Linda. —________ Why didn’t I think of such a good idea? A. Why not? B. That’s all right. C. You have a point. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——通过向你的朋友寻求帮助，你会更好地处理这个问题，琳达。——你说得有道理。为什么我没想到这么好的主意？ 考查情景交际。Why not为什么呢；That’s all right没关系；You have a point你说得有道理。根据“Why didn’t I think of such a good idea?”可知，此处表示同意。故选C。 10. — Dad, do you know ________? — It is in your brother’s bedroom. He used it yesterday. A. whose this dictionary is B. where my English dictionary is C. who used this dictionary yesterday 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你知道我的英语字典在哪吗？——它在你弟弟的卧室。他昨天用了。 考查宾语从句。whose this dictionary is这是谁的字典；where my English dictionary is我的英语字典在哪；who used this dictionary yesterday昨天谁用了这本字典。根据“It is in your brother’s bedroom.”可知，此处回答地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 B 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Peter, what are you planning to do during this holiday? B: I plan to go to Singapore to see Taylor Swift’s concert. I’m a huge fan of her. ____11____ A: Of course, I like her too. I know that many of her songs are written by herself. ____12____ B: Yeah, that’s also why I like her. A: ____13____ B: I bought a souvenir T-shirt (周边T恤). A: Oh! ____14____ B: Yes, this T-shirt is not only fashionable but also very comfortable. ____15____ A: Sounds great! I wish you a pleasant trip! B: Thank you! I’m looking forward to it! A. Have you heard of her? B. It’s made of 100% cotton. C. Have you prepared anything for the concert? D. I really like singers who write their own songs. E. That Taylor Swift souvenir T-shirt in the classroom must be yours. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. E 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B讨论关于Taylor Swift演唱会的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m a huge fan of her.”及“Of course, I like her too.”可知，空处应询问对方是否认识她，选项A“你听说过她吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“I know that many of her songs are written by herself.”可知，空处应为对Taylor Swift自己写歌的评价，选项D“我真得很喜欢自己写歌的歌手。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“I bought a souvenir T-shirt (周边T恤).”可知，应询问有没有为演唱会做什么准备，选项C“你为演唱会准备了什么吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Yes, this T-shirt is not only fashionable but also very comfortable.”可知，此处说的是T恤，选项E“教室里的那件Taylor Swift纪念T恤一定是你的。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“this T-shirt is not only fashionable but also very comfortable.”可知，此处介绍了T恤很舒服，选项B“它是由100%棉制成的。”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A As we all know, water is important to people. But ____16____ one in three people around the world don’t have safe drinking water near their homes. And lots of children die as a result of water problems every day. Kurup had a happy childhood in America. But her parents born in India ____17____ her to visit their home country every year. It didn’t take long for the girl to learn how different it was from America. One day she noticed some children there collecting dirty water. “They really ____18____ me,” Kurup says. “That was the only water that they could get to drink and to cook their food with! People in the country faced the great water shortage. How poor they were!” Kurup thought ____19____ should play a part in water protection. For her, she had to do something, too. So after she returned home, she decided to help solve the water problem. She ended up ____20____ a water purification (净化) system. It could greatly reduce the number of bacteria (细菌) in water. 16. A. only B. mostly C. nearly 17. A. took B. brought C. got 18. A. doubted B. surprised C. excited 19. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 20. A. discovering B. finding C. creating 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Kurup的女孩发明水净化系统解决水资源的问题，同时也呼吁更多的人们能想出更多的办法来解决这个世界性的问题。 【16题详解】 句意：但全世界近三分之一的人在家附近没有安全的饮用水。 only仅仅；mostly主要地；nearly几乎。根据“one in three people around the world don’t have safe drinking water near their homes.”可知，表达几乎将近三分之一的人家附近没有安全的饮用水。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但她出生在印度的父母每年都带她去他们的祖国。 took带；brought带来；got得到。根据“...her to visit their home country every year”可知，是带她去参观他们的国家。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“他们真的让我很惊讶，”Kurup说。 doubted怀疑；surprised惊讶；excited兴奋。根据“One day she noticed some children there collecting dirty water.”可知，是这件事使她感到惊讶。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Kurup认为每个人都应该在水资源保护中发挥作用。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“For her, she had to do something, too.”可知，她认为每个人都应该在水资源保护中发挥作用。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她最终创建了一个水净化系统。 discovering发现；finding发现；creating创建。根据“she decided to help solve the water problem”及“a water purification (净化) system”可知，是创建了一个水净化系统。故选C。 B China has developed rapidly. One of the development is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has ____21____ the way we live and shop. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead. It’s really ____22____ and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money ____23____ to and from my friends. This way makes it much more convenient to ____24____ the bill (账单) when we eat out together. But like all technologies, cashless payment has some ____25____ as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet ____26____ might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only ____27____ cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to give up and ____28____ without any snacks. So ____29____ cashless payments bring us some convenience, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to ____30____ any possible inconvenience. Maybe sometimes your phone will power off. 21. A. changed B. challenged C. covered 22. A. correct B. different C. easy 23. A. politely B. carefully C. directly 24. A. spend B. share C. use 25. A. advantages B. difficulties C. problems 26. A. pattern B. connection C. project 27. A. accept B. need C. want 28. A. come B. leave C. stay 29. A. since B. although C. whether 30. A. avoid B. refuse C. allow 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无现金支付在中国的发展，主要谈了它的优点，也指出它也有不便之处。 【21题详解】 句意：其中一个发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们的生活和购物方式。 changed改变；challenged挑战；covered覆盖。根据“the way we live and shop.”可知，此句是说改变了生活和购物方式。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这真的很简单方便。 correct正确的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据“But now I can use my phone instead.”可知，这里是这真的很简单方便。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一件事是，我可以直接向朋友汇款和收款。 politely有礼貌地；carefully小心；directly直接地。根据“I can send and receive money…to and from my friends.”可知，这里是我可以直接向朋友汇款和收款。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这样，当我们一起出去吃饭时，分担账单就方便多了。 spend花费；share分享；use使用。根据“the bill (账单) when we eat out together.”可知，这里是分担账单。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但与所有技术一样，无现金支付也存在一些问题。 advantages优势；difficulties困难；problems问题。根据“What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen?”可知，这里指无现金支付所存在一些问题。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有时，您的手机的移动互联网连接可能无法正常工作。 pattern模式；connection连接；project项目。根据“when your phone’s mobile internet…might not work.”可知，这里指互联网连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但当我到达那里时，我发现这家商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。 accept接受；need需要；want想要。根据“they could only…cash.”可知，这里是接受现金。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我身上没有现金，所以我不得不放弃，不买零食就离开了。 come来吧；leave离开；stay停留。根据“I had to give up”可知，这里是不买零食就离开了。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：因此，尽管无现金支付给我们带来了一些便利，但您应该随身携带一些现金，以避免任何可能的不便。 since自从；although尽管；whether是否。根据“cashless payments bring us some convenience,”可知，这里是由although引导的让步状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，尽管无现金支付给我们带来了一些便利，但您应该随身携带一些现金，以避免任何可能的不便。 avoid避免；refuse拒绝；allow允许。根据“any possible inconvenience.”可知，这里是避免任何可能的不便。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Advertisements (广告) for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change. In September, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online ads for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 pm each day, reported the BBC. The ban takes effect in October 2024. Its goal is to lower childhood obesity (肥胖). In the 2022-2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4- to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes introducing the ban is the right move. Seeing fewer junk foods ads can help children eat more healthily. Many experts support this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food they will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” questioned Dina Rabie at the London School of Economics and Political Science. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. 31. Children in the UK can’t see ads for junk food online from September 2024. 32. More than 36% of children in the UK were overweight during the 2022-2023 school year. 33. The UK government believes that fewer junk food ads will help children eat more healthily. 34. Experts have different views on the effect of the ban. 35. Dina Rabie believes that educating children about healthy eating is a more useful way. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国政府即将颁布的禁止垃圾食品广告的禁令。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 p.m. each day”及“The ban takes effect in October 2024.”可知，该禁令将于2024年10月生效。因此，自2024年9月起，英国儿童无法在网上看到垃圾食品广告，表述错误。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 2022-2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4- to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem.”可知，在2022-2023学年，英格兰4-5岁儿童中有20%以上超重。在刚上中学的儿童中，超过36%的人有同样的健康问题。因此，2022-2023学年，英国超过36%的儿童超重。此题表述错误。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing fewer junk foods ads can help children eat more healthily.”可知，看到更少的垃圾食品广告可以帮助孩子们吃得更健康。因此，英国政府认为，减少垃圾食品广告将有助于儿童吃得更健康。此题表述正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many experts support this view.”及“But some disagree.”可知，许多专家支持这一观点。但有些人不同意。因此，专家们对禁令的效果有不同的看法。此题表述正确。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well.”可知，在她看来，政府应该更加重视教育孩子们吃得好。因此，迪娜·拉比认为，教育孩子健康饮食是一种更有用的方法。此题表述正确。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It means that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in ourDNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytoein (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of the oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 36. Which of the following situation can be explained by biophilia hypothesis? A. People prefer to live in cities. B. People feel relaxed when reading books. C. People feel calm when walking in the forest. 37. According to the article, how does hugging trees help reduce stress? A. By increasing cortisol levels in the brain. B. By increasing oxytocin levels. C. By helping people feel closer to others. 38. which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “anxious”? A. B. C. 39. Which of the following action is correct when treating nature? A. Staying away from trees. B. Touching trees gently. C. Leaving some markers on trees. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Hormones and Happiness B. Hugging each other for Happiness C. The Science Behind Tree-Hugging 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拥抱树木可以缓解人们低落的情绪及背后的科学依据。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be explained by the ‘biophilia hypothesis’. It means that humans are born…green views to city views.”可知，人类对自然的热爱“在我们的DNA中”，这个想法有助于解释为什么人们更喜欢自然的绿色景观而不是城市景观，所以，选项C“人们在森林里散步感觉冷静”可以用“亲生命假说”来解释。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The higher the level of the oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be.”可知，拥抱树木是通过增加催产素水平帮助减轻压力，催产素水平越高，人们越快乐，压力也就会越小，所以，选项B“By increasing oxytocin levels.通过增加催产素水平”符合题意。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another hormone called cortisol is a marker of stress. The brain produces cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.”可知皮质醇的激素是压力的标志，大脑在人焦虑、愤怒或非常悲伤时产生皮质醇，拥抱树木有助于减少皮质醇的产生，这让我们感觉更好，所以，推测“anxious”意为“焦虑的”，结合图片，选项A是“焦虑的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend!”可知许多小生物生活在树上，它们太小了，看不见。拥抱树木时你可能想温柔一点，就像拥抱朋友一样！所以，选项B“Touching trees gently.轻轻地抚摸树木”，符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了拥抱树木能帮助我们减少压力，并解释了原理，所以，选项C“The Science Behind Tree-Hugging拥抱树木背后的科学”可作为最佳标题。故选C。 B Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track which has the shape of Harbin Grand Theatre and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It shows the beauty of the city and it looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains (大小兴安岭). This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (启发) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Around thirty percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries and regions will be joining in the fun. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 41. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Harbin has lots of icy wonders. B. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. C. Athietes from all over Asia are ready to the Asian Winter Games. 42. Which of the following statements about the medals is NOT TRUE? A. The design shows the power and beauty of sports. B. Its back shows the city view of Heilongjiang. C. The picture on its front side seems to be an athlete who is moving quickly and smoothly. 43. What makes the mascots “Binbin” and “Nini” special? A. They are based on animals born in Harbin in 2023. B. They are inspired by famous athletes. C. They are both known for ice skating. 44. How many new events are there at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. 64. B. 30. C. 20. 45. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To introduce the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B. To explain the history of the Asian Winter Games. C. To stress the role of local culture and nature in the games. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行，介绍了亚洲冬季运动会的奖牌以及吉祥物等相关内容。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025.”可知，本段主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains (大小兴安岭). This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is.”可知，它的背面展示了黑龙江的自然景观。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (启发) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023.”可知，吉祥物“滨滨”和“妮妮”特别是因为灵感来自2023年9月出生在哈尔滨的两只可爱的西伯利亚虎幼崽。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ There will be 64 exciting events in total. Around thirty percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even mountaineering ( 滑雪登山).”可知，总共将有64场激动人心的比赛，其中大约30%的项目是首次亮相，64个项目中30%约为20个。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. ”可知，本文主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. What is useless to you may be v________ to others, so always remember to share. 【答案】(v)aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：对你无用的东西对别人可能是珍贵的，所以永远记得分享。根据“What is useless to you may be...to others,”及首字母提示可知，应表达对你无用的东西对别人可能是珍贵的，valuable“珍贵的”，形容词作表语。故填(v)aluable。 47. Most of my classmates s________ the decision. It was passed at last. 【答案】(s)upported 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的大多数同学都支持这个决定。它终于通过了。根据“It was passed at last.”及首字母提示可知，应表达大多数同学们都支持这个决定，support“支持”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)upported。 48. If a driver runs the red light, he will be p________. 【答案】(p)unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果司机闯红灯，他将受到处罚。根据“If a driver runs the red light, he will be”及首字母可知，闯红灯会受处罚，punish“出发”，he与动词punish之间是被动关系，结合be可知，此空应填过去分词，故填(p)unished。 49. D________ the waste before throwing it is a good way to protect the environment. 【答案】(D)ividing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在丢弃废物之前将其分类是保护环境的好方法。根据“D...the waste before throwing it is a good way to protect the environment.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达在丢弃废物之前要先将其分类，divide“分开”符合语境，空处作主语用动名词。故填(D)ividing。 50. To get the c________ interests, the store will sell all products at half prices to them next week. 【答案】(c)ustomers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了迎合顾客的兴趣，这家商店下周将以半价出售所有产品。根据“the store will sell all products at half prices to them next week.”及首字母提示可知，是为了迎合顾客的兴趣，修饰名词用所有格形式，应用名词复数形式customers表泛指，所有格形式为customers’。故填(c)ustomers’。 二、完成对话，（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Wang Ping. I’m interested in Chinese literature these days! Have you read any books written by Lu Xun? B: Well, he’s one of my favorite writers. I’ve read a lot of his books. A: ___51___ have I! I learned a lot from his books. B: He’s a leading Chinese writer. He wrote the first Chinese novel using everyday language that people spoke. His works have greatly ___52___ Chinese literature. Today, we can still find many of them in our Chinese textbooks. A: No ___53___ he is called the father of modern Chinese literature! And I first touched the Chinese literature through A Madman’s Diary. B: As I read a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him, I even kept thinking about ___54___ he was really mad. A: Me too. Later I found out that Lu Xun used the madman as a ___55___ of the madness of his society. B: Yes. At his time, the rulers treated common people badly. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and used the novel to ___56___ his anger. By the way, now more people are interested in Chinese literature over the world. B: Yeah, many people post their stories connecting with Chinese literature. They share how it has helped them get a deeper ___57___ of Chinese culture, society and history. A: That’s true. Literature is a ___58___ of society and culture. From it, we can get to know the author’s observation (观察) of social reality and his thinking of human life. B: China is a treasure box of culture and history. But many foreigners know ___59___ about China, maybe only the Great Wall, pandas or kungfu. How do you think China can tell its stories to the world ___60___? A: Maybe they need to set more exchange programs, and offer more chances to foreign students to study in China. 【答案】51. So 52. influenced 53. wonder 54. whether 55. symbol 56. express 57. understanding 58. reflection 59. little 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两个人讨论鲁迅及其作品的影响力，并讨论了中国文学。 【51题详解】 根据“I’ve read a lot of his books.”及“I learned a lot from his books.”可知，此处表达“我也是”，为倒装句，表示肯定用“so+助动词+主语”，句首字母大写，故填So。 【52题详解】 根据“Today, we can still find many of them in our Chinese textbooks.”可知，此处表达他的作品影响很大，influence“影响”，根据“have”可知，应用动词过去分词与其构成现在完成时态。故填influenced。 【53题详解】 根据“Today, we can still find many of them in our Chinese textbooks.”及“he is called the father of modern Chinese literature!”可知，此处表达难怪鲁迅被称为中国现代文学之父，no wonder“难怪”，固定搭配。故填wonder。 【54题详解】 根据“he was really mad”可知，此处表达他是否真的疯了，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 【55题详解】 根据“Lu Xun used the madman as a...of the madness of his society.”可知，是指鲁迅用疯子作为社会疯狂的象征，a symbol of“……的象征”，固定词组。故填symbol。 【56题详解】 根据“Lu Xun was very unhappy about this”可知，他是用小说来表达他的愤怒，express“表达”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填express。 【57题详解】 根据“how it has helped them get a deeper...of Chinese culture, society and history.”可知，是帮他们更深入地了解中国，understanding“了解”，不可数名词。故填understanding。 【58题详解】 根据“From it, we can get to know the author’s observation (观察) of social reality and his thinking of human life.”可知，此处表达文学是社会和文化的反映，reflection“反映”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填reflection。 【59题详解】 根据“maybe only the Great Wall, pandas or kungfu.”可知，是对中国了解很少，little“很少”，副词修饰动词know。故填little。 【60题详解】 根据“Maybe they need to set more exchange programs, and offer more chances to foreign students to study into China.”可知，此处提问如何更好地向世界讲述中国故事，用副词well的比较级形式better。故填better。 三、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 able actual a before however loud make manage popular repeat though worry Have you ever heard about Chengdu’s “Disneyland”? Recently, the Disneyland on Yulin Road has become one of the ___61___ topics online. One comment online says, “There are three Disneylands in China, one in Hong Kong, one in Shanghai, and a new amusement in Chengdu”. The so-called Chengdu “Disneyland” online is ___62___ just fitness equipment (健身器材) in Yulin Qixiang. It gained fame after the rapper Nuomi filmed the music video for his song “Thank the Emperor” there. The song ___63___ the phrase “Thank the Emperor, I want to diss you (‘ni’),” which sounds similar to “Thank the Emperor, I want Disneyland.” This news ___64___ netizens (网民) jokingly call the place Chengdu’s “Disneyland”. During the Qingming Holiday, many netizens visited this location, taking photos and shouting ___65___. on the fitness equipment. ___66___ this, Zhao Lei’s song “Chengdu” had already made Yulin Road famous. Recently, some people have been ___67___ that the crowd may lead to the removal (拆除) of the equipment because of the noise. ___68___, according to staff members from the Yulin Street Office, there are no plans to remove the equipment, now or in the future. Instead, the community organized volunteers ___69___ the tourists. In the “Disneyland” story, Chengdu shows its ___70___ to balance modern trends with cultural respect, and it is also a place where the new and the old, relaxation and respect, mix together perfectly. 【答案】61. most popular   62. actually   63. repeats   64. made   65. loudly   66. Before   67. worried   68. However   69. to manage   70. ability   【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了成都玉林路上的健身器材因一首说唱歌曲的MV拍摄而走红，被戏称为成都的“迪士尼乐园”，并引发了广泛关注和讨论。 【61题详解】 句意：最近，玉林路上的“迪士尼乐园”成为了网上的最热门话题之一。根据“Disneyland on Yulin Road has become one of the...topics online. ”可知，此处指的是最热门的话题之一。popular“流行的”，one of the后跟形容词最高级。故填most popular。 【62题详解】 句意：网上所谓的成都“迪士尼乐园”实际上只是玉林七巷的健身器材。根据“online is...just fitness equipment (健身器材) in Yulin Qixiang.”和选词可知，成都“迪士尼乐园”实际上只是玉林七巷的健身器材，应用副词actually。故填actually。 【63题详解】 句意：这首歌重复了“谢帝谢帝我要diss你”这句话。根据“the phrase ‘Thank the Emperor, I want to diss you (‘ni’)’”和选词可知，这首歌重复了“谢帝谢帝我要diss你”这句话。repeat“重复”，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填repeats。 【64题详解】 句意：这则新闻让网民们开玩笑地称这个地方为成都的“迪士尼乐园”。根据“netizens (网民) jokingly call the place Chengdu’s ‘Disneyland’.”可知，指的是这则新闻让网民们称这个地方为成都的“迪士尼乐园”。make“使得”，动词。动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填made。 【65题详解】 句意：在清明假期期间，许多网民参观了这个地方，拍照并在健身器材上大喊大叫。根据“taking photos and shouting...”可知，指的是大声喊叫，应用副词loudly修饰动词，故填loudly。 【66题详解】 句意：在此之前，赵雷的《成都》已经让玉林路出名了。根据“this, Zhao Lei’s song ‘Chengdu’ had already made Yulin Road famous”和选词可知，指的是在此之前，应用before，故填Before。 【67题详解】 句意：最近，有些人担心人群可能会因为噪音而导致设备被拆除。根据“the crowd may lead to the removal (拆除) of the equipment because of the noise. ”可知，这是大家担心的地方。worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填worried。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，据玉林街道办事处的工作人员称，现在或将来都没有拆除设备的计划。根据“the crowd may lead to the removal (拆除) of the equipment because of the noise.”和“according to staff members from the Yulin Street Office, there are no plans to remove the equipment, now or in the future.”可知，两句是含有转折含义，应用however。故填However。 【69题详解】 句意：相反，社区组织了志愿者来管理游客。根据“the community organized volunteers...the tourists”和选词可知，指的是管理游客。manage“管理”，动词，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to manage。 【70题详解】 句意：在“迪士尼乐园”的故事中，成都展示了它在现代潮流与文化尊重之间取得平衡的能力，同时也是一个新旧、放松与尊重完美融合的地方。根据“Chengdu shows its…to balance modern trends”和选词可知，指的是一种能力，应用名词ability。故填ability。 四、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分） A.补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 What is a pirate? You might think of someone who rubs (抢劫) ships. But “pirates” can also be persons who illegally (非法地) copy music, films and computer programs. ___71___ What is IP (知识产权)? It’s what people create like inventions, art and designs used in business. Good, safe and new products are important for sales, and the sales depend on IP. ___72___ Bakers had special rights to be the only ones to make their bread recipes. So, IP started with the making of bread. IP, actually, is all around us. It’s in the milk you drink, the training shoes you wear, or a new kind of flower you grow. Let’s take this book as an example. ___73___ But making copies of the book and selling them is not allowed. It’s very important for us to protect IP. ___74___ Who owns AI art? In 2023, China had its first court case (法庭案件) about a picture made by AI. A man surnamed Li used AI to make a picture and shared it on Xiaohongshu. ___75___ The Beijing Internet Court decided that since Li came up with the idea, he is the creator of the picture and has its copyright. The woman was asked to pay Li 500 yuan. A. It keeps creativity “safe”. B. A woman really liked it and bought it at once. C. But a woman used it without saying the creator. D. You can freely share the articles you like with others. E. They break the law because they ignore (忽视) IP rights. F. The first known example of IP goes back to the 6th century BC in Greece. 【答案】71. E 72. F 73. D 74. A 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了知识产权的含义以及保护知识产权的重要意义。 【71题详解】 根据“But ‘pirates’ can also be persons who illegally (非法地) copy music, films and computer programs.”及“What is IP (知识产权)?”可知，此处提到了违反法律的行为和知识产权问题，选项E“他们违反了法律，因为他们忽视了知识产权。”符合语境。故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“Bakers had special rights to be the only ones to make their bread recipes. So, IP started with the making of bread.”可知，面包师有特殊权利成为唯一一个制作面包食谱的人，提到了第一个拥有知识产权的例子，选项F“知识产权的第一个已知例子可以追溯到公元前6世纪的希腊。”符合语境。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“Let’s take this book as an example.”及“But making copies of the book and selling them is not allowed.”可知，此处提到了书，并指出不允许做什么，可推出空处应表达可以做什么，选项D“你可以自由地与他人分享你喜欢的文章。”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“It’s very important for us to protect IP.”可知，下文应提到为什么保护知识产权重要，选项A“它使创造力‘安全’。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“The woman was asked to pay Li 500 yuan.”可知，应表达这位女士违反了知识产权，选项C“但一位女士使用了它，没有说创造者。”符合语境。故选C。 B.完成图表。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Li Shizhen, the sage of medicine and herbs (药草) played an important role in developing and spreading TCM (中医) in Chinese history. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was very young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He gained wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine while growing up. His father hoped that he could get a government job by passing the Imperial Examinations (科举考试), but he failed after a few attempts. He then focused on the study of medical science. In 1551, Li became famous for curing the prince’s son. Five years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and discovered several mistakes in them. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and write a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled far and wide to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He also read hundreds of medical books. After twenty-seven years of research, Li Shizhen completed the first draft (初稿) of the masterpiece, Ben Cao Gang Mu. He kept polishing the work until his death. The book has recorded over 1,800 types of medical herbs. It is a great work of medicine and an international classic for the study of TCM. It has also been translated into many languages and read not only in China but also in many other countries. Li Shizhen, the Well-known Medical Scientist About His Family _____76_____ About His Experiences About His Achievements ●born in 1518 in Hubei ●brought up in a family of doctors ●____77____ a lot about herbs during his childhood ●tried to enter the government ●turned his attention to medicine after the ____78____ in the Imperial Examinations ●started to work in the Imperial Medical Institute at the age of ____79____ ●decided to write a book about herbs ●included thousands of medical herbs ●translated into many languages ●had great influence both ____80____ and ____81____ until today 【答案】76. background 77. knew 78. failure 79. 38##thirty-eight 80. at home 81. abroad 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了明代著名医学家李时珍的生平及成就。 76题详解】 根据“born in 1518 in Hubei...brought up in a family of doctors”可知，这是他的家庭背景，background“背景”，不可数名词。故填background。 【77题详解】 根据“Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was very young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He gained wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine while growing up.”可知，他小时候对草药了解很多，know“了解”，时态为一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。 【78题详解】 根据“His father hoped that he could get a government job by passing the Imperial Examinations (科举考试), but he failed after a few attempts. He then focused on the study of medical science.”可知，他是在科举考试失败后，他把注意力转向了医学，failure“失败”，定冠词the修饰用名词形式。故填failure。 【79题详解】 根据“Li was born in 1518 in Hubei.”及“In 1551, Li became famous for curing the prince’s son. Five years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院).”可知，他是在1556年去了太医院工作，也就是38岁。故填38/thirty-eight。 【80题详解】 根据“Li Shizhen completed the first draft (初稿) of the masterpiece,  Ben Cao Gang Mu...It is a great work of medicine and an international classic for the study of TCM. It has also been translated into many languages and read not only in China but also in many other countries.”可知，他的作品《本草纲目》对国内外都有很大的影响，at home and abroad“国内外”，固定搭配。故填at home。 【81题详解】 根据“It has also been translated into many languages and read not only in China but also in many other countries.”可知，他的作品《本草纲目》对国内外都有很大的影响，at home and abroad“国内外”，固定搭配。故填abroad。 五、书面表达（计15分） 82. 假如你是李红，你的美国朋友 Paul将要来成都过春节，请给他写一封信，从以下几个方面让 Paul知道如何提高汉语水平以及了解中国春节。 Chinese learning ________: · Watch Chinese movies · Practice speaking Chinese · Practice writing Chinese characters ·… The Spring Festival · time · celebrations（at least 2） · meaning 要求： （1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）； （2）须全面反映图文信息，可适当发挥，逻辑清晰，过渡自然，字迹工整； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及校名； （4）字数100词左右。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hong 【答案】ways 例文 Dear Paul, I’m glad to know you will come to Chengdu soon. To improve your Chinese, you can start by practicing speaking with native speakers and watching Chinese movies. And you can also practice writing Chinese characters. The Spring Festival usually takes place in late January or early February. It is celebrated with family gatherings, fireworks, and traditional meals. The festival symbolizes the beginning of a new year and is a time for reunion and joy. You might also want to explore traditional Chinese art forms like paper cutting. This art is mainly made of paper and is often used for decoration during the Spring Festival. It symbolizes good luck and happiness. I hope these tips will help you prepare for your visit. Yours, Li Hong 【解析】 【详解】文中主要向Paul介绍了几种提高汉语水平的方法，复数名词ways“方法”符合句意，故填ways。 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，给Paul写信。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达对对方来成都过春节的心情并引入话题，介绍如何学习汉语； 第二步，介绍中国的春节及一些相关活动； 第三步，收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①practice doing sth.练习做某事 ②take place发生 ③prepare for为……做准备 [高分句型] ①To improve your Chinese, you can start by practicing speaking with native speakers and watching Chinese movies.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I hope these tips will help you prepare for your visit.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（上期） 12月定时作业 九年级 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷分A卷和 B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2.第Ⅰ卷主要为选择题（第26—30小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。 3.保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. By practicing more. B. My pleasure. C. Yes, please. 2. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she wasn’t. C. Yes, she did. 3. A. I disagree. B. Well done. C. Perfect. 4. A. Not at all. B. Thanks. C. Don’t mention it. 5. A. In Japan. B. From Canada. C. To Thailand. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6. ______7. ______8. ______9. ______10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 11. A. In 1983. B. In 1993. C. In 1883. 12. A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 13. A. Exciting. B. Noisy. C. Relaxing. 14. A. Bob’s. B. Jack’s. C. Peter’s. 15. A. Wright Brothers. B. Carl Benz. C. George Stephenson. 16. A. Make calls. B. Take photos. C. Speak loudly. H7. A. A tree was blown down. B. A car hit a tree. C. A UFO landed. 18. A.16. B.17. C.18. 19. A. Listen to tapes. B. Watch English TV programs. C. Have conversations with English speakers. 20. A. Careless. B. Strict. C. Kind. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 21. Who created the last Beatles song? A. The AI. B. The Beatles. C. The AI and the Beatles. 22. When did the scientists start to study AI? A. In the 19th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 21st century. 23. What can’t AI do? A. Take the place of human beings completely. B. Help students to do math exercises. C. Make predictions. 24. What-problem may AI cause according to the passage? A. AI will break the rules. B People will be too lazy to work. C. People will use it to cheat. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell the importance of AI. B. To share the good points of AI. C. To introduce the information of AI. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，短文念三遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Ways to ________ to Study Choose a right place You can study somewhere ________ and ________. Make good ________ Put all the things you need by your side. Make a good plan ● Work for half to one hour and then have a rest for ________. ●Change different subjects to learn every hour. Clear your mind ● Stop ________ other things. ● Think about them freely and enough before study. 第二部分 基础知识运用 （共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C选项中选择最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. Last week there was an awful car accident and forty people died in ________ accident. A. a B. an C. the 2. Peter regrets ________ his eyes well. Now he can’t see things clearly. A. not protecting B. not to protect C. protecting 3. When Anna got home, she saw her dog ________ on the floor. A. tying B. lying C. laying 4. This pair of shoes ________ Mom, and it feels very comfortable. A. was made with B. was made of C. was made by 5. — Hey, Peter. Guess where I took this photo! — It ________ be taken in England. I saw the London Eye in it. A. must B. can C. may 6. —Oh, my god! I have missed the last bus. What should I do? —I’m afraid that we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. idea B. decision C. choice 7. The man ________ talked with my father just now is my English teacher. A. whom B. who C. whose 8. —I think the plane was invented ________ the car. —No. The car was invented in 1886, but the plane was invented in 1903. A. before B. after C. later 9. —By asking your friends for help, you’ll deal with the problem better, Linda. —________ Why didn’t I think of such a good idea? A. Why not? B. That’s all right. C. You have a point. 10. — Dad do you know ________? — It is in your brother’s bedroom. He used it yesterday. A. whose this dictionary is B. where my English dictionary is C. who used this dictionary yesterday B 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Peter, what are you planning to do during this holiday? B: I plan to go to Singapore to see Taylor Swift’s concert. I’m a huge fan of her. ____11____ A: Of course, I like her too. I know that many of her songs are written by herself. ____12____ B: Yeah, that’s also why I like her. A: ____13____ B: I bought a souvenir T-shirt (周边T恤). A: Oh! ____14____ B: Yes, this T-shirt is not only fashionable but also very comfortable. ____15____ A: Sounds great! I wish you a pleasant trip! B: Thank you! I’m looking forward to it! A. Have you heard of her? B. It’s made of 100% cotton. C. Have you prepared anything for the concert? D. I really like singers who write their own songs. E. That Taylor Swift souvenir T-shirt in the classroom must be yours. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A As we all know, water is important to people. But ____16____ one in three people around the world don’t have safe drinking water near their homes. And lots of children die as a result of water problems every day. Kurup had a happy childhood in America. But her parents born in India ____17____ her to visit their home country every year. It didn’t take long for the girl to learn how different it was from America. One day she noticed some children there collecting dirty water. “They really ____18____ me,” Kurup says. “That was the only water that they could get to drink and to cook their food with! People in the country faced the great water shortage. How poor they were!” Kurup thought ____19____ should play a part in water protection. For her, she had to do something, too. So after she returned home, she decided to help solve the water problem. She ended up ____20____ a water purification (净化) system. It could greatly reduce the number of bacteria (细菌) in water. 16. A. only B. mostly C. nearly 17. A. took B. brought C. got 18. A. doubted B. surprised C. excited 19. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 20. A. discovering B. finding C. creating B China has developed rapidly. One of the development is cashless payment (无现金支付), which has ____21____ the way we live and shop. I used a debit card (借记卡) to pay for things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead. It’s really ____22____ and convenient. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money ____23____ to and from my friends. This way makes it much more convenient to ____24____ the bill (账单) when we eat out together. But like all technologies, cashless payment has some ____25____ as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile internet ____26____ might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payments didn’t work and they could only ____27____ cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to give up and ____28____ without any snacks. So ____29____ cashless payments bring us some convenience, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to ____30____ any possible inconvenience. Maybe sometimes your phone will power off. 21. A. changed B. challenged C. covered 22. A. correct B. different C. easy 23. A. politely B. carefully C. directly 24. A. spend B. share C. use 25. A. advantages B. difficulties C. problems 26. A. pattern B. connection C. project 27. A. accept B. need C. want 28. A. come B. leave C. stay 29. A. since B. although C. whether 30. A. avoid B. refuse C. allow 第三部分 阅读理解 （共15小题；计30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Advertisements (广告) for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change. In September, the UK government decided to ban (禁止) all online ads for less healthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 pm each day, reported the BBC. The ban takes effect in October 2024. Its goal is to lower childhood obesity (肥胖). In the 2022-2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4- to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes introducing the ban is the right move. Seeing fewer junk foods ads can help children eat more healthily. Many experts support this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food they will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” questioned Dina Rabie at the London School of Economics and Political Science. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well. 31. Children in the UK can’t see ads for junk food online from September 2024. 32. More than 36% of children in the UK were overweight during the 2022-2023 school year. 33. The UK government believes that fewer junk food ads will help children eat more healthily. 34 Experts have different views on the effect of the ban. 35. Dina Rabie believes that educating children about healthy eating is a more useful way. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It means that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in ourDNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytoein (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) responsible for feelings. The higher the level of the oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces cortisol when the person is anxious, angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Many small creatures live on the tree and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees—just like how you hug a friend! 36. Which of the following situation can be explained by biophilia hypothesis? A. People prefer to live in cities. B. People feel relaxed when reading books. C. People feel calm when walking in the forest. 37. According to the article, how does hugging trees help reduce stress? A. By increasing cortisol levels in the brain. B. By increasing oxytocin levels. C. By helping people feel closer to others. 38. which picture can show the meaning of the underlined word “anxious”? A B. C. 39. Which of the following action is correct when treating nature? A. Staying away from trees. B. Touching trees gently. C. Leaving some markers on trees. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Hormones and Happiness B. Hugging each other for Happiness C. The Science Behind Tree-Hugging B Harbin, a city known for its icy wonders, is getting ready for a big event. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held there from February 7th to February 19th, 2025. Athletes from all over Asia will gather to show their skills in different winter sports. Wonderful Medals The medals for the competitions are called “Spirit of Speed.” The front of the medals has a picture of a fast track which has the shape of Harbin Grand Theatre and the logo of the 9th Asian Winter Games. It shows the beauty of the city and it looks like the athletes are moving quickly and smoothly. The design shows how strong and beautiful sports are. The back of the medal has a beautiful picture of Yabuli. It has mountains and forests that look like the Greater and Lesser Khingan mountains (大小兴安岭). This shows how wonderful and full of nature Heilongjiang is. Cute Mascots (吉祥物) The two mascots, Siberian tiger “Binbin” and “Nini”, are inspired (启发) by two lovely Siberian tiger cubs (幼崽) born in Harbin in September 2023. Binbin loves ice skating, so he wears ice skates and a red scarf. Nini, on the other hand, enjoys snowboarding and always has a big smile on her face. Exciting Events to Watch There will be 64 exciting events in total. Around thirty percent of the events will make their first appearance at the games, including speed skating, short track speed skating, and even mountaineering (滑雪登山). Athletes from 34 countries and regions will be joining in the fun. It’s going to be a winter filled with excitement, friendship, and amazing sports. 41. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Harbin has lots of icy wonders. B. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. C. Athietes from all over Asia are ready to the Asian Winter Games. 42. Which of the following statements about the medals is NOT TRUE? A. The design shows the power and beauty of sports. B. Its back shows the city view of Heilongjiang. C. The picture on its front side seems to be an athlete who is moving quickly and smoothly. 43. What makes the mascots “Binbin” and “Nini” special? A. They are based on animals born in Harbin in 2023. B. They are inspired by famous athletes. C. They are both known for ice skating. 44. How many new events are there at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. 64. B. 30. C. 20. 45. What is the writing purpose of the text? A. To introduce the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. B. To explain the history of the Asian Winter Games. C. To stress the role of local culture and nature in the games. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. What is useless to you may be v________ to others, so always remember to share. 47. Most of my classmates s________ the decision. It was passed at last. 48. If a driver runs the red light, he will be p________. 49. D________ the waste before throwing it is a good way to protect the environment. 50. To get the c________ interests, the store will sell all products at half prices to them next week. 二、完成对话，（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi, Wang Ping. I’m interested in Chinese literature these days! Have you read any books written by Lu Xun? B: Well, he’s one of my favorite writers. I’ve read a lot of his books. A: ___51___ have I! I learned a lot from his books. B: He’s a leading Chinese writer. He wrote the first Chinese novel using everyday language that people spoke. His works have greatly ___52___ Chinese literature. Today, we can still find many of them in our Chinese textbooks. A: No ___53___ he is called the father of modern Chinese literature! And I first touched the Chinese literature through A Madman’s Diary. B: As I read a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him, I even kept thinking about ___54___ he was really mad. A: Me too. Later I found out that Lu Xun used the madman as a ___55___ of the madness of his society. B: Yes. At his time the rulers treated common people badly. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and used the novel to ___56___ his anger. By the way, now more people are interested in Chinese literature over the world. B: Yeah, many people post their stories connecting with Chinese literature. They share how it has helped them get a deeper ___57___ of Chinese culture, society and history. A: That’s true. Literature is a ___58___ of society and culture. From it, we can get to know the author’s observation (观察) of social reality and his thinking of human life. B: China is a treasure box of culture and history. But many foreigners know ___59___ about China, maybe only the Great Wall, pandas or kungfu. How do you think China can tell its stories to the world ___60___? A: Maybe they need to set more exchange programs, and offer more chances to foreign students to study in China. 三、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 able actual a before however loud make manage popular repeat though worry Have you ever heard about Chengdu’s “Disneyland”? Recently, the Disneyland on Yulin Road has become one of the ___61___ topics online. One comment online says, “There are three Disneylands in China, one in Hong Kong, one in Shanghai, and a new amusement in Chengdu”. The so-called Chengdu “Disneyland” online is ___62___ just fitness equipment (健身器材) in Yulin Qixiang. It gained fame after the rapper Nuomi filmed the music video for his song “Thank the Emperor” there. The song ___63___ the phrase “Thank the Emperor, I want to diss you (‘ni’),” which sounds similar to “Thank the Emperor, I want Disneyland.” This news ___64___ netizens (网民) jokingly call the place Chengdu’s “Disneyland”. During the Qingming Holiday, many netizens visited this location, taking photos and shouting ___65___. on the fitness equipment. ___66___ this, Zhao Lei’s song “Chengdu” had already made Yulin Road famous. Recently, some people have been ___67___ that the crowd may lead to the removal (拆除) of the equipment because of the noise. ___68___, according to staff members from the Yulin Street Office, there are no plans to remove the equipment, now or in the future. Instead, the community organized volunteers ___69___ the tourists. In the “Disneyland” story, Chengdu shows its ___70___ to balance modern trends with cultural respect, and it is also a place where the new and the old, relaxation and respect, mix together perfectly. 四、阅读表达（共10小题，计10分） A.补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 What is a pirate? You might think of someone who rubs (抢劫) ships. But “pirates” can also be persons who illegally (非法地) copy music, films and computer programs. ___71___ What is IP (知识产权)? It’s what people create, like inventions, art and designs used in business. Good, safe and new products are important for sales, and the sales depend on IP. ___72___ Bakers had special rights to be the only ones to make their bread recipes. So, IP started with the making of bread. IP, actually, is all around us. It’s in the milk you drink, the training shoes you wear, or a new kind of flower you grow. Let’s take this book as an example. ___73___ But making copies of the book and selling them is not allowed. It’s very important for us to protect IP. ___74___ Who owns AI art? In 2023, China had its first court case (法庭案件) about a picture made by AI. A man surnamed Li used AI to make a picture and shared it on Xiaohongshu. ___75___ The Beijing Internet Court decided that since Li came up with the idea, he is the creator of the picture and has its copyright. The woman was asked to pay Li 500 yuan. A. It keeps creativity “safe”. B. A woman really liked it and bought it at once. C. But a woman used it without saying the creator. D. You can freely share the articles you like with others. E They break the law because they ignore (忽视) IP rights. F. The first known example of IP goes back to the 6th century BC in Greece. B.完成图表。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Li Shizhen, the sage of medicine and herbs (药草) played an important role in developing and spreading TCM (中医) in Chinese history. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. When he was very young, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs. He gained wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine while growing up. His father hoped that he could get a government job by passing the Imperial Examinations (科举考试), but he failed after a few attempts. He then focused on the study of medical science. In 1551, Li became famous for curing the prince’s son. Five years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院). During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and discovered several mistakes in them. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and write a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled far and wide to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He also read hundreds of medical books. After twenty-seven years of research, Li Shizhen completed the first draft (初稿) of the masterpiece, Ben Cao Gang Mu. He kept polishing the work until his death. The book has recorded over 1,800 types of medical herbs. It is a great work of medicine and an international classic for the study of TCM. It has also been translated into many languages and read not only in China but also in many other countries. Li Shizhen, the Well-known Medical Scientist About His Family _____76_____ About His Experiences About His Achievements ●born in 1518 in Hubei ●brought up in a family of doctors ●____77____ a lot about herbs during his childhood ●tried to enter the government ●turned his attention to medicine after the ____78____ in the Imperial Examinations ●started to work in the Imperial Medical Institute at the age of ____79____ ●decided to write a book about herbs ●included thousands of medical herbs ●translated into many languages ●had great influence both ____80____ and ____81____ until today 五、书面表达（计15分） 82. 假如你是李红，你的美国朋友 Paul将要来成都过春节，请给他写一封信，从以下几个方面让 Paul知道如何提高汉语水平以及了解中国春节。 Chinese learning ________: · Watch Chinese movies · Practice speaking Chinese · Practice writing Chinese characters ·… The Spring Festival · time · celebrations（at least 2） · meaning 要求： （1）请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格（一空一词）； （2）须全面反映图文信息，可适当发挥，逻辑清晰，过渡自然，字迹工整； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及校名； （4）字数100词左右。 Dear Paul, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hong 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$