专题26 期末复习之单项选择100题（南通期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 江苏省海安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 江苏省南通市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 江苏省如皋市经济技术开发区实验初中2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语新课程结束调研考试 江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 江苏省南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 1．— The company provides free lunch ________ all the workers. — Yes. But it only offers some of them ________ afternoon tea. A．for; / B．with; / C．for; with D．with; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——公司为所有工人提供免费午餐。——是的。但是它只为他们中的一些人提供下午茶。 考查介词辨析。for为了，给；with带有，和……一起。第一空，“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，所以第一空应该填for；第二空，“offer sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，所以此处用offer的句型，则第二空不用填任何词。故选A。 2．—How did you put up the shelf? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．collection B．action C．instruction D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是怎么把架子搭起来的？——很容易。我只是按照说明书操作的。 考查名词辨析。collection收集；action行动；instruction说明书；invitation邀请。根据“How did you put up the shelf”可知，是按照说明书组装的。故选C。 3．Mike was walking in the park ________ the storm started. A．when B．while C．as D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：迈克正在公园散步，这时暴风雨开始了。 考查连词辨析。when这时；while当……时，后接进行时；as随着；if如果。when意为“这时”，用于表示一个正在进行的动作被另一个动作打断。根据“Mike was walking in the park”可知，该句是“sb was doing sth when+一般过去时”的句子，表示某人正在做某事，这时突然发生了另一件事，故选A。 4．The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。S+V+O表示主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P表示主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子“Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.”可知，Eddie是主语，hears是谓语，Hobo是宾语，sing in the room是宾语补足语，所以该句子属于S+V+DO+OC结构，故选D。 5．—I missed part of New Year’s Gala on CCTV-1. —________ But you can watch it again at 8 o’clock tonight. A．Take it. B．Hurry up. C．Try your best! D．What a pity! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了CCTV-1的部分春晚。——真遗憾！但你今晚8点可以再看一次。 考查情景交际。Take it接受吧；Hurry up快点；Try your bestt尽你自己最大的努力；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I missed part of New Year’s Gala on CCTV-1.”可知，对方错过了部分春晚，所以应该表示遗憾，D项符合。故选D。 6．Ben is really ________ excellent runner, and he came ________ first in the 100-metre race at the school sports meeting. A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：本确实是一位出色的跑步运动员，他在学校运动会的100米比赛中获得了第一名。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指“一位”，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空come first“名列第一”。故选B。 7．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat. He learned it all by ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人教我爷爷如何使用微信。他全是自学的。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“He learned it all by”可知是他自学的，用反身代词himself。故选D。 8．Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该经常告诉孩子不要沉迷于电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 9．—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article? —Don’t you know that, Emily? They ________ “the Communist Party of China”. A．look through B．care about C．stand for D．lead to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米丽？它们代表“中国共产党”。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；care about关心；stand for代表；lead to导致。根据“CPC”以及”“the Communist Party of China”可知CPC代表“中国共产党”。故选C。 10．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自然灾害可能非常危险。我们应该学会如何保护自己。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“learn to keep ourselves safe from them.”可知，此处是建议我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。 11．Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the more C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安是一名优秀的学生，她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误。 考查形容词辨析。most最多的（最高级），more更多的（比较级），两者都即可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数；least最少的（最高级），其后接不可数名词；fewest最少的（最高级），fewer更少的（比较级），两者后都接可数名词复数。根据题干中的比较范围“of all the students”可知，此处用最高级，再根据“Ann is a top student”可推出“她总是做最多的练习，犯最少的错误”；第一空后exercises是可数名词，用most修饰；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选C。 12．Good news! Two students in our class won the first prize in the Drawing ________. A．Vocation B．Competition C．Invitation D．Instruction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：好消息！我们学校的两名学生在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。Vocation职业；Competition比赛；Invitation邀请；Instruction指示。根据“won the first prize in the Drawing”可知是在绘画比赛中获得了一等奖。故选B。 13．A big typhoon is coming soon. The town has to take ________ action on the rising river, because it doesn’t have much time to deal with the problem. A．quick B．careful C．future D．safe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一场大台风即将来临。该镇必须迅速对上涨的河流采取行动，因为它没有太多时间来处理这个问题。 考查形容词辨析。quick快的；careful认真的；future未来的；safe安全的。根据“A big typhoon is coming soon. The town has to take...action ”可知台风快来了，所以要快点采取措施。故选A。 14．—Will Mr. Li come to the party? —Yes. He ________ my invitation happily. A．reached B．accepted C．finished D．described 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——李先生会来参加聚会吗？——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。 考查动词辨析。reach到达；accept接受；finish完成；describe描述。根据“Will Mr. Li come to the party?”和“Yes”可知，此处指李先生“接受”了邀请。故选B。 15．The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以会有更多的人去买。 考查形容词辨析。 “price” 价格用高低（high, low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根据“so some more people are going to buy them.”可知，更多人买，因为没有去年的价格高。故选D。 16．— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”? — Yes, it is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗？ ——知道，它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构。 考查句子结构。分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知，They为主语，painted为谓语，the walls为宾语，blue为宾语补足语，所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”，故选A。 17．—What will you do for the coming May Day holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——即将到来的五一假期你会做什么？ ——什么？对不起。我在想别的事情。 考查过去进行时。根据“Pardon? I’m sorry. I...about something else.”可知，这里指过去正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时。故选D。 18．—Some of us draw on the walls of the buildings in our school. —________ We shouldn’t do things like that. A．What fun! B．That’s OK! C．What a shame! D．All right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 我们中的一些人在学校建筑物的墙上画画。——真丢人！我们不应该做那样的事情。 考查交际运用。What fun多么有趣；That’s OK没关系；What a shame真遗憾；All right好的。由“We shouldn’t do things like that”可知，回答者应该表示反对或感到惋惜，因为这是一种不应该发生的行为。故选C。 19．（The Time Capsule） Who told Jan to make a time capsule? A．Her mother. B．Her History teacher. C．Her aunt Suzie. D．A boy called Tom. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谁告诉Jan制作时间胶囊？ 考查常识。Her mother.她的妈妈；Her History teacher.她的历史老师；Her aunt Suzie.她的舅妈Suzie；A boy called Tom.一个叫Tom的男孩。根据《时间胶囊》中Jan说的话“Yes. It’s for History. For Mrs. Zinger.”可知，是Jan的历史老师让她制作的时间胶囊。故选B。 20．（The Time Capsule） Which is the correct order according to the story? a. Jan travels in time for the first time. b. Jan writes a letter to someone in the future. c. Tom buries the time capsule. d. Jan’s mother gives her a biscuit tin for her time capsule. e. Jan performs a rap for Pauly and Jamie. f. Jan returns to the present time. A．b-d-a-f-e-c B．d-a-c-e-b-f C．b-a-d-e-f-c D．d-b-a-e-c-f 【答案】D 【详解】句意：根据这个故事，哪个是正确的顺序？ 考查对故事的理解。根据《时光隧道》这个故事的情节可知，故事情节发展为：Jan的母亲给Jan一个饼干盒作为时间胶囊的容器，然后Jan写信给未来的人，接着是她第一次穿越时间，之后为Pauly和Jamie表演说唱，Tom则把时间胶囊埋起来，最后Jan返回现在。故选D。 21．—How do you like ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s wonderful. It is an ideal home for wildlife. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为上周参观的自然保护区怎么样？——很好，它是野生动物的理想的家。 考查冠词用法。the这个，一般指特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“you visited last week?”可知，特指上周参观的自然保护区，需用定冠词the。故选A。 22．—Did you take any photos of the baby giant panda? —________. I only took some pictures of his mother. A．Nothing B．No one C．Nobody D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你给大熊猫宝宝拍过照片吗？——没有。我只给它的妈妈拍了一些照片。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么，强调“空无一物”；No one没有人；Nobody没人；None一个也没有，强调数量。根据“I only took some pictures of his mother.”可知，说话者强调大熊猫宝宝的照片“一张也没有”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 23．Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown. A．turn into B．turn up C．turn over D．turn on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在，一些政府官员变身网络主播支持家乡的旅游业的发展。 考查动词短语。turn into变成；turn up调高（音量），出现；turn over翻转；turn on打开。根据“some Chinese government officials”和“live streamers”可知是政府官员变成网络主播。故选A。 24．―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。 考查延续性动词。has begun已经开始，非延续性动词；has finished已经结束，非延续性动词；has been on已经开始，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。 25．Trees can help keep the air clean. ________, they can make the city cooler in summer. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 【答案】B 【详解】句意：树木有助于帮助保持空气清洁。而且，它们还可以使城市在炎热的夏天更加凉爽。 考查副词辨析。however然而；moreover而且；otherwise否则；anyway无论如何，不管怎样。根据“Trees can help keep the air clean. ... they can make the city cooler in summer.”可知前后两句是递进关系。故选B。 26．To offer you a better ________ to Beijing and help you learn more about the city, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A．introduction B．situation C．condition D．application 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了给你提供一个对北京更好的介绍，帮助你更多地了解这座城市，他读了很多关于北京历史和文化的书。 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；situation情况；condition条件；application申请。根据“help you learn more about the city”可知，空格处应选introduction，表示“给你提供一个对北京更好的介绍”，故选A。 27．During COVID 19 pandemic, many film and TV stars were kind enough to ________ people in Xi’an with food, clothes and other materials. A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，许多影视明星慷慨解囊，为西安市民提供食物、衣服等物资。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；prevent阻止；provide提供；prepare准备。根据“kind enough to… people in Xi’an with food…”可知，此处是指明星们非常友好，为西安人民提供食物等物资，考查provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选C。 28．Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生喜欢旅游，他去过世界上许多名胜古迹。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了（未回）；have been to去过（已回）；have been in在某地待一段时间。根据题干“lots of places of interest all over the world”可知，格林先生去过世界上许多名胜古迹，应用has been to。故选B。 29．Sun Yingsha, a world famous table tennis player, says, “As a player, you ________ be as hard-working as you can.” A．may B．must C．can D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界著名乒乓球运动员孙颖莎说：“作为一名运动员，你必须尽可能地努力。” 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can可以；need需要。根据“As a player, you ... be as hard-working as you can.”可知，运动员必须拼尽全力。故选B。 30．It’s four years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A．when B．after C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们在南通建设地铁二号线已经有四年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“It’s four years ...workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.”可知此处是“It is/has been +时间+since+句子”，固定句式，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了。故选D。 31．They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．happened B．kept on C．started with D．led to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们没有把火扑灭就离开了公园里野餐的地方，所以导致了上周末的一场大火。幸运的是，没人受伤。 考查动词及动词短语。happened发生；kept on继续前进；start with从……开始；led to导致。根据“They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire,”可知，此处是指他们离开时没有把火扑灭，从而导致了一场大火。故选D。 32．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading some books.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bought his son some interesting books.”He作主语；bought作谓语；his son作间接宾语；some interesting books作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 33．Staying up too late ________ lots of health problems. We’d better go to bed earlier. A．causes B．is caused C．caused D．was causing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熬夜会引起很多健康问题。我们最好早点睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Staying up too late...lots of health problems.”可知，熬夜会引起很多健康问题，此处时态应为一般现在时，故排除C和D；此处语态应为主动语态，故选A。 34．Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up. A．was used to smoke B．used to smoke C．gets used to smoking D．is used to smoking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天，王叔叔看起来气色很好。他过去抽很多烟，但他已经戒掉了。 考查一般过去时。was used to smoke被用于吸烟，用于一般过去时的被动语态；used to smoke过去常常吸烟，用于一般过去时；gets used to smoking习惯吸烟，用于一般现在时；is used to smoking习惯于吸烟，用于一般现在时。根据“but he has given it up”可知，他现在已经戒烟了，因此应是说他过去常常吸烟，应用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。 35．—I will have an online meeting this weekend, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. —________! I thought we could have a nice time together. A．No problem B．I’m afraid so C．You’re welcome D．What a pity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末我有一个线上会议，所以我不能和你一起去看电影。——真遗憾！我本想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t go to the cinema with you”可知，不能一起去看电影真遗憾，故选D。 36．—If I can’t pass the test, can I do it again for ________ better result? —OK, I agree. You can do it for ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——如果我不能通过测试，我能再做一次以获得更好的结果吗？——好的，我同意。你可以再做一次。 考查不定冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，表示“一个更好的结果”，且better的发音是辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a；第二个空表示“再一次”，在英语中表示“再几，又几”用“a+序数词+名词”，a second time再一次。故选C。 37．Read the poem Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan. It is about ________. Fishing in SnowLiu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat. A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history 【答案】A 【详解】句意：读柳宗元的诗《江雪》，它是关于风景的。 考查常识和名词辨析。sights风景；geography地理；festivals节日；history历史。根据古诗文“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。”可知，是描写风景的，出现了hill、path、fisherman、snow、boat等景物。故选A。 38．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A．across B．through C．among D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为幼儿园的孩子太小了，不能坐着上45分钟的课。 考查介词。across穿过（横穿，空间上）；through穿过（从中间，时间和空间）；among在中间（三个及以上的中间）；past经过（从旁边）。根据句意，是指时间上从头坐到尾，故选B。 39．—Do the apples on the table taste different from those in the box? —No. The change in the taste may be very ________. I can’t notice it. A．awful B．great C．serious D．slight 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桌上的苹果尝起来和箱子里那些的尝起来不同吗？——不。味道的变化可能非常小，我没注意到。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；great极好的；serious严肃的；slight轻微的。根据“I can’t notice it.”可知，变化很小，我没有察觉到。故选D。 40．—Why would you like to recommend Henry for this year’s Best Student Award, Amy? —Because he is a straight A student. ________, he is kind hearted and helpful. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要推荐亨利获得今年的最佳学生奖？——因为他是个优等生。此外，他心地善良，乐于助人。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且、此外；Instead代替。根据“Because he is a straight A student…, he is kind hearted and helpful.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，moreover多为补充说明，补充未说完的话，前面所说的及后面所补充的是并列关系，moreover符合题意。故选C。 41．—I am so thirsty, Andy. Do you have anything to drink? —Sorry, Sam. I wish I could offer you some drinks, but there is ________ in the fridge. A．nothing B．a little C．some D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很渴，安迪，你有什么喝的吗？——对不起，山姆。我希望我能给你一些喝的东西，但是冰箱里没有了。 考查不定代词。nothing没什么东西；a little一点儿；some一些；none没有一个。根据“Sorry, Sam. I wish I could offer you some drinks, but there is ... in the fridge.”可知，想给对方提供一些喝的东西，但是没有了，此处表示数量上的“没有一个”，用none。故选D。 42．—________ is the weight of your schoolbag now, Lily? —Thanks to the “Double Reduction Policy”, it’s much lighter than before. A．How much B．What C．How heavy D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的书包现在有多重？——多亏了“双减政策”，它比以前轻多了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（钱）；What什么；How heavy多重；How many多少。根据“it’s much lighter than before”可知，此处询问重量，“What is the weight of sth”是询问某物重量的固定句型，故选B。 43．—Nowadays many young people like to order take out, so they ________ spend time cooking. —I don’t think it’s good for health. I often cook at home. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在很多年轻人喜欢叫外卖，所以他们不需要花时间做饭。——我不认为它对健康有好处。我经常在家做饭。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Nowadays many young people like to order take out, so they … spend time cooking.”可知，叫了外卖就不必花时间做饭了，故选D。 44．“Never be afraid of facing difficulties ________ you are so young. Be brave and have a try. Please remember kites rise highest against the wind, not with it.” Miss Li told little Jimmy. A．if B．and C．since D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“不要害怕面对困难，因为你还年轻。勇敢一点，尝试一下。请记住，风筝是逆风而上，而不是顺风而行” 。李女士告诉小吉米。 考查连词。if如果；and并且；since因为，由于，既然；till直到。根据“Never be afraid of facing difficulties...you are so young”可知，指的是因为你还年轻，所以不要害怕困难。前后句是因果关系，故since符合语境。故选C。 45．—Sadly, the villagers’ houses ________ in the terrible earthquake last night. —Don’t worry. Our government will put up hundreds of tents for them to live in today. A．turned down B．put down C．broke down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——不幸的是，村民们的房子在昨晚可怕的地震中倒塌了。——不要担心。我们的政府今天将为他们搭建数百个帐篷。 考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒绝；put down放下；broke down出故障；came down倒塌。根据“the villagers’ houses…in the terrible earthquake”和“put up hundreds of tents”可知，此处是指房子在地震中倒塌了。故选D。 46．________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems. A．Not; but B．Both; and C．/; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅我而且我哥哥的物理也学得很好。所以我们经常帮助别人解决物理问题。 考查连词辨析。Not…but…不是……而是……；Both…and…两者都；or或者；Not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据“So we often help others with the physics problems.”可知，此处指两者的物理都学得很好；根据“does”可知，此处使用not only...but also...，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语“my brother”保持一致。故选D。 47．—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》) is very exciting. —Exactly. I saw it yesterday. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think. A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说电影《年会不能停》非常令人兴奋。——确实，我昨天看了。我想，真的很难找到一部更有趣的电影。 考查形容词比较级。less少的；the least最少；more更多；the most最多。根据答语“Exactly”可知，此处表示这部电影很有趣；根据“It’s really hard to find…film, I think.”可知很难找到更有趣的。故选C。 48．—Madam, please don’t sit in this area for kids. Look at the sign. —Oh, I’m so sorry, sir. I ________ it. I will leave right now. A．didn’t notice B．won’t notice C．wasn’t noticing D．don’t notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——女士，请不要坐在孩子们的这个区域。看这个标志。——哦，对不起，先生，我没注意到。我现在就走。 考查一般过去时。根据“I will leave right now.”可知现在已经意识到不能坐在这里，但在回复这句话之前没有注意到，所以用一般过去时，实义动词的一般过去时否定句是didn’t+动词原形。故选A。 49．Alice became interested in sports at a very young age. She is crazy about all kinds of balls and has a big collection of them at home. Volleyball is her favourite. She does sports every morning and every night. The information above is mainly about ________ A．when Alice does sports B．how much Alice loves sports C．what Alice’s favourite ball is D．why Alice likes collecting balls 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝很小的时候就对体育产生了兴趣。她对各种各样的球都很着迷，家里收藏了很多。排球是她的最爱。她每天早晚都做运动。以上信息主要是关于爱丽丝有多喜欢运动。 考查主旨大意。when Alice does sports爱丽丝什么时候做运动；how much Alice loves sports爱丽丝有多喜欢运动；what Alice’s favourite ball is爱丽丝最喜欢的球是什么；why Alice likes collecting balls为什么爱丽丝喜欢收集球。根据“She is crazy about all kinds of balls and has a big collection of them at home. Volleyball is her favourite. She does sports every morning and every night.”可知，本小段主要介绍了爱丽丝多么喜爱运动，故选B。 50．—Congratulations! You’ve won the writing competition. —Oh, thank you. ________, I am worrying about it these days. A．That’s all right B．To be honest C．Sounds great D．I’d love to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你赢得了写作比赛。 ——哦，谢谢。老实说，这些天我很担心这件事。 考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧，没关系；To be honest说实话；Sounds great听起来不错；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I am worrying about it these days.”可知，此处说出自己内心的真实感受。故选B。 51．—Can you tell us something about ________ nature reserve you visited last month, Bob? —OK. Wolong Nature Reserve which covers ________ area of over 7,000 square kilometers is one of the earliest in China. A．a; 不填 B．the; 不填 C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Bob，你能告诉我们一些关于你上个月参观的那个自然保护区的事情吗？——好的。卧龙自然保护区是中国最早的自然保护区之一，占地面积超过7000平方千米。 考查冠词用法。根据“nature reserve you visited last month”可知，此处特指上个月参观的那个自然保护区，第一空填the表示特指；根据“area of over 7,000 square kilometers”可知，an area of“面积”，固定用法，第二空应用不定冠词an。故选C。 52．—Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered. —Well. I was cooking in the kitchen ________ your father was watching a match in his bedroom. A．as B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在晚饭前打电话回家，但是没有人接。——哦。我正在厨房做饭，而你的爸爸正在卧室里看一场比赛。 考查连词辨析。as当……时；while当……时；（对比两件事物）……而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was cooking in the kitchen …your father was watching a match in his bedroom”，可知，此处强调做饭和看比赛这两个动作同时发生，cook和watch都是延续性动词，故选B。 53．In order to offer a better ________ of Beijing, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A．introduction B．instruction C．information D．invitation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提供一个更好的关于北京的介绍，他读了很多关于该城市历史和文化的书。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；instruction说明；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“he read lots of books about the history and culture of it”可知，读很多书是为了更好地介绍北京，故选A。 54．There are ______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now． A．thousand of; larger and larger B．thousands of; more and more C．thousands of; larger and larger D．thousand of; more and more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在有成千上万的游客到湿地公园，数量越来越大。 考查数词和形容词的用法。thousands of成千上万的；修饰the number用large或small，故选C。 55．—When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________. —What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——2008年汶川地震发生时，大量建筑物倒塌了。——多么可怕的事啊！ 考查动词短语。put down放下，镇压；calmed down平静下来，镇定下来；turned down调小（音量等），拒绝；came down倒塌，落下。根据“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知，地震发生时建筑物会倒塌，故选D。 56．The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：句子“He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。这里He是主语，is ringing是谓语动词短语，someone是直接宾语，to come and help us at the moment是宾语补足语。符合B选项“S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾补”结构。故选B。 57．You can see eight percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult. A．is doing; is B．are doing; are C．are doing; is D．is doing; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以看到百分之八的学生正在做大部分的工作。剩下的工作真的很难。 考查主谓一致。前句是宾语从句，从句主语“eight percent of the class”（百分之八的学生）是复数人称，系词需用are，可排除AD两项；后句“The rest of the work”是不可数名词，系词需用is。故选C。 58．________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保持教室干净整洁，我们校长让我们一天打扫两次。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the classroom clean and tidy”可知是为了保持教室干净整洁，第一空应用动词不定式表示目的；make sb do“让某人做某事”，是固定短语，第二空应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 59．Just like weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：就像天气一样，生活不可能会一直是充满阳光和美好的。 考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；wouldn’t不会。根据“be sunny and beautiful all the time”可知，生活不可能一直是阳光灿烂美好的，用can’t表示不可能。故选A。 60．—Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight? —________ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough. A．Sounds great! B．Better not. C．Why not? D．I can’t agree more. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去新开的餐厅换换口味呢？——最好不要。他们说那里的服务员不够友好。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Better not最好不要；Why not为什么不呢；I can’t agree more完全赞同。根据“They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough.”可知，应该是最好不要去新开的餐馆，故选B。 61．—They say Andrew plays ________ chess very well. —That’s true. He is really ________ excellent chess player. A．the; an B．/; / C．/; an D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他们说Andrew下棋下得很好。——是真的。他真是个优秀的棋手。 考查冠词的用法。棋类运动前不用冠词，play chess “下棋”，所以第一空不填冠词；第二空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，填不定冠词an。故选C。 62．With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ is that the students have less homework. A．changes B．reasons C．directions D．secrets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着“双减”政策的出台，其中一个变化是学生的家庭作业减少了。 考查名词辨析。changes变化；reasons原因；directions方向；secrets秘密。根据“the students have less homework”可知，学生的家庭作业减少是“双减”政策出台后其中的一个变化。故选A。 63．—Will you go to the museum by bike? — I’d like to take a taxi. It’s ________. A．busier B．harder C．cheaper D．faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你会骑自行车去博物馆吗？——我想打车。它更快。 考查形容词辨析。busier更忙的； harder更困难的；cheaper更便宜；faster更快的。根据常识可知，打车比自行车更快。故选D。 64．Humans want to build ________ farms and buildings. As a result, there is ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人类想要建造更多的农场和建筑。结果, 野生动物的生存空间更少了。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。第一个空后修饰可数名词复数，排除D；根据“Humans want to build ... farms and buildings. As a result, there is...space for wildlife.”可知建造农场和建筑多，会导致动物生存空间少。故选C。 65．Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________. A．tidy B．correct C．special D．honest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在交论文之前，检查你的姓名和号码是否正确。 考查形容词词义辨析。tidy整齐的；correct正确的；special特殊的；honest诚实的。根据“check”可知，是检查名字和号码的正确性。故选B。 66．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。 考查动词短语。putting away收起来放好；putting out扑灭；putting in安装；putting through接通。根据“so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑安装电梯，故选C。 67．—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far into the forest. A．not to go B．not going C．not go D．don’t go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才导游对你说了什么？——她建议我们不要到森林里走那么远。 考查非谓语动词。 advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，此处应用不定式的否定形式。故选A。 68．—You look tired! —I ________ the World Cup all night. You know I’m a football fan. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累!——我整晚都在看世界杯。你知道我是个足球迷。 考查过去进行时。由“I…the World Cup all night”可知，此处指昨天一晚上都在看世界杯，过去一段时间持续的动作应该用过去进行时。故选B。 69．—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center. Would you like to go with me? —Oh, ________ I have to study for a test. A．good luck! B．best wishes! C．sounds great! D．what a pity! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我计划去儿童娱乐中心。你愿意和我一起去吗？——哦，真可惜！我必须为考试而学习。 考查情景交际。good luck!祝好运；best wishes!良好的祝愿；sounds great!听起来不错；what a pity!多么遗憾啊。根据“I have to study for a test.”可知，此处是指自己要准备考试，不能一起前往，因此感到遗憾！故选D。 70．(Dan and the Missing Dogs) Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Dan watched out for the thieves.   ②Dan helped PC Harvey catch George Lucas. ③Mrs Jackson’s dog, Basil was missing. ④Dan followed the thieves to the farmhouse. ⑤Dan and Mrs Jackson talked to PC Harvey. ⑥Dan found a hole in Mrs Jackson’s hedge. A．①③⑤⑥④② B．③⑤②④①⑥ C．③⑥⑤①④② D．④③⑥⑤①② 【答案】C 【详解】句意：（《丹和失踪的狗》）以下事件的正确顺序是什么？ 考查常识。根据这篇故事的情节可知，正确的顺序是：③杰克逊太太的狗巴兹尔不见了，⑥丹在杰克逊太太的树篱上发现了一个洞，⑤丹和杰克逊太太与哈维警官谈过了，①丹小心小偷，④丹跟着小偷来到了农舍，②丹帮助哈维警官抓住了乔治·卢卡斯，正确的顺序是③⑥⑤①④②。故选C。 71．—Have you watched the Chinese film Return to Dust? —Sure. It’s ________ excellent film with ________ sad ending. A．an; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过中国电影《隐入尘烟》吗？——当然。这是一部结局悲惨的优秀电影。 考查冠词。第一空泛指一部优秀电影，excellent以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空泛指一个悲惨的结局，sad以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 72．When you come to the waiting room, you can see a sign with the following ________ on it. Quiet please. No smoking. Keep the room clean. Line up in order. A．records B．rules C．reports D．results 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你来到等候室时，你会看到一个牌子，上面写着以下规则。 考查名词辨析。records记录；rules规则；reports报道；results结果。根据“Quiet please. No smoking. Keep the room clean. Line up in order.”可知，请安静、禁止吸烟、保持房间清洁以及按顺序排好队都是规则，故选B。 73．The model Eiffel Tower in the World Park is small ________ wonderful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界公园里的埃菲尔铁塔模型很小，但很奇妙。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“small...beautiful”可知前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 74．It’s necessary to wear masks when we go out. Wearing masks can keep us safe from COVID-19. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们出门时有必要戴口罩。戴口罩可以保护我们免受新冠肺炎的伤害。而且，天气冷的时候它能使我们保持温暖。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；So因此。根据“Wearing masks can keep us safe from COVID-19...it can keep us warm when it is cold”可知，两句是并列关系，故选B。 75．—I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way. —Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．slowly D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想去南通植物园旅游。但是我不认识路。——哦，你可以用高德地图。它可以清楚地告诉你如何到达那里。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地。根据“Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can … show you how to get there.”可知，高德地图可以清楚地告诉你如何到那里，故选D。 76．—How many people in your company were trapped in the burning building? —Luckily, _________. A．no B．none C．no one D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们公司有多少人被困在着火的大楼里？ ——幸运的是，没有。 考查代词辨析。no表示“没有”，限定词，它可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词；none是指三者或以上群体中的一个都不，常用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句；no one指没有人，常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句；nothing什么也没有。根据问句“How many…”和“Luckily,”可知，幸运的是，一个也没有受困，此处是指数量，应用none来回答。故选B。 77．How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time on her homework and makes the _________ mistakes. A．least; fewest B．least; least C．fewest; least D．fewest; fewest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米莉真聪明！在班上所有的学生中，她通常花在家庭作业上的时间最少，犯的错误也最少。 考查形容词辨析。least最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词。根据“Of all the students in her class”可知，句子要用形容词的最高级；time是不可数名词，用least修饰；mistakes可数名词，用fewest修饰，故选A。 78．Try to stay low _________ the ground when the house is on fire and not to walk ________ the flood water when there is a flood. A．to; through B．on; past C．over; in D．above; across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当房子着火时，尽量离地面近一些，当发生洪水时，不要在洪水中行走。 考查介词辨析。to到；through通过；on在……上面；past通过；over在……上方；in在……里面；above在……上方；across通过。根据“stay low...the ground”可知是要尽量离地面近一些，stay low to“离……低”；根据“walk...the flood water”可知是不要在洪水中行走，在内部通过用through。故选A。 79．—They _______ many pictures of wild animals on the walls. Do you know why? — Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them. A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们在墙上挂了许多野生动物的照片。你知道为什么吗？——是的。因为他们希望更多的人了解它们，保护它们。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；put on穿上；put in在……花费；put up张贴。根据“many pictures of wild animals on the walls”和“Because they hope more people can know them and protect them.”可知，此处是指把很多野生动物的照片张贴在墙上，让更多的人了解和保护野生动物。故选D。 80．—Don’t forget ________ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right. —OK, I won’t. Thank you. A．getting on B．getting off C．to get on D．to get off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——别忘了在沿线的第五站下车。你可以在你的右边找到体育中心。——好吧，我不会。非常感谢。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，动作还未发生；forget doing sth.“忘记做过的事情”。根据“Don’t forget...”可知此处动作还未发生，用forget to do；根据“You can find the Sports Centre on your right.”可知要在第五站下车。故选D。 81．—Look! There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk. —It _________ hungry. A．maybe not B．may not be C．can not be D．must not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！有一只小狗不喝它妈妈的奶。——它可能不饿。 考查情态动词用法。maybe not也许不是；may not be可能不；can not be不可能是；must not be禁止。根据“There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk”可知，此句表推测，这只小狗可能不饿，故选B。 82．It’s wise of our government to make laws ________ the people ________ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A．to protect; to smoke B．to protect; smoking C．to prevent; to smoke D．to prevent; smoking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的政府制定法律阻止人们在学校、医院和其他许多公共场所吸烟是很明智的。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。protect保护；prevent阻止。根据“It’s wise of our government to make laws...the people...in schools...”可知，第一空应用不定式表目的，制定法律的目的是为了……，第二空是短语prevent sb. (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，即制定法律的目的是为了阻止人们在公共场所吸烟，故选D。 83．________ awful weather! We have to stay in the classroom during the break. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！课间休息的时候我们不得不呆在教室里。 考查感叹句。这里修饰不可数名词weather前面不用冠词，排除选项B和D；感叹句的中心词是名词时用what引导。故选C。 84．—Jim, I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you. —Oh, I ________ running for the coming sports meeting at the playground the whole afternoon. A．practiced B．practice C．was practicing D．am practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我昨天下午去了你的教室，但我没看见你。——哦，我一整个下午都在操场为即将到来的运动会练习跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you.”和“the whole afternoon”可知，此处指Jim昨天一整个下午都在练习跑步，是过去一段时间内一直发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。故选C。 85．—I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. —________ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A．Not exactly. B．I agree with you. C．I’m afraid so. D．That’s a good idea. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不见得。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。 考查情景交际。Not exactly.不全是，未必见得；I agree with you.我同意你的观点；I’m afraid so.恐怕是这样；That’s a good idea.那是一个好主意。根据“dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知答句中并不同意这个观点，应该不全是。故选A。 86．—It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，大卫英语考试又不及格。——我们最好对他表示同情并且帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。take pity on“对……表示同情”，因此此处不填，用零冠词。故选D。 87．After drinking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在喝了一整晚酒之后，约翰叔叔睡了一整天，什么也没吃。 考查介词。upon在……上；through（内部）穿过、自始至终；across（表面）穿过；over在……上方。through the day“一整天”，此时through意思是“自始至终”。故选B。 88．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一种不好的学习习惯。无论如何，对你来说，摆脱不好的习惯永远不会太迟。 考查副词。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且。根据“That’s a bad habit of learning.”及“it is never too late for you”可知，这里指无论如何不会太迟，故选B。 89．— Has your uncle arrived? — Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days. A．has arrived in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你叔叔到了吗？——是的。他已经在南京待了三天了。 考查持续性动词的用法。has arrived in已经到了；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has been in待在某地。for+一段时间要与持续性动词一起连用，ABC三个选项都是短暂性动词，故选D。 90．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed. —Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。 91．Mr. White ________ his keys in the office, so now he has to call his wife for help. A．has forgotten B．forgot C．has left D．left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生把钥匙忘在办公室了，所以现在他得打电话给他的妻子寻求帮助。 考查动词辨析及动词时态。“怀特先生把钥匙落在办公室”的动作已经完成，并且对现在“请求妻子帮助”产生了影响，故为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。forget与leave均可表示“遗忘”，但forget不与表示地点的副词或短语连用，leave要与表示地点的副词或短语连用。本句中有地点状语“in the office ”，故用leave。故选C。 92．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Jane? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．will C．may D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午天气会怎么样，Jane？——可能会好的。谁知道呢？它总是在快速变化。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；will将会；may可能；should应该。根据“Who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，今天下午的天气“可能”很好，表示肯定推测用may。故选C。 93．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。break down停止运转；出故障；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝(请求、提议等)；调低(音量、热量等)。根据“I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，此处应该是你最好冷静。故选B 94．—The trees in the garden are really short. —Don't worry. ______time goes by, they are sure to grow taller. A．Before B．Because C．While D．As 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——花园里的树真的很矮。——不要担心。随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Because因为；While当……期间；As随着。结合句意可知，空后“time goes by”“时间推移”，与连词As连接，构成状语从句，表示“随着时间的推移，他们肯定会长高的”。故选D。 95．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我渴了。冰箱里有果汁吗？——对不起，亲爱的！没有。我们去超市买一些吧。 考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；none一点没有；no one没有人；neither两者都不。根据juice可知，空格处指的是物，排除C项；再根据“Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some.”可知，冰箱里没有果汁了，针对数量，因此填none。故选B。 96．—Tom, can you help me _________ the books? I got a different number each time. —With pleasure. A．complete B．choose C．carry D．count 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数一下这些书吗？我每次都得到一个不同的数字。——乐意效劳。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；choose选择；carry携带；count数。根据“I got a different number each time.”可知要帮忙数一下数有多少本。故选D。 97．The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“他把墙壁涂成白色。”这句话的结构是：“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。S+V+O即：主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P即：主语+系动词+表语。根据句子成分可知，he为主语； painted为及物动词；the wall为宾语；white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明，为宾语补足语；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选C。 98．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen. A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．a most exciting D．a most excited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖战役》怎样？——我认为它是我看过的最兴奋的电影。 考查形容词最高级。﹣ing结尾的形容词修饰物、﹣ed结尾的形容词修饰人，此处修饰名词film，选择﹣ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D；最高级前用定冠词the限定。故选A。 99．—Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我们装一些圣诞彩灯吗，吉米？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，举起。根据“some Christmas lights”可知要安装一些圣诞彩灯。故选B。 100．— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on. —  ________ . How could he do such a thing? A．What a pity! B．What a shame! C．What a surprise! D．What a waste! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！这位著名演员戴着日本国旗拍了张照片。——真是可耻。他怎么能做这种事？ 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame真是可耻；What a surprise多么惊讶；What a waste真是浪费。根据“The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on.”可知此处是指这个人真是可耻，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省南通市通州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题 江苏省海安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 江苏省南通市启东市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 江苏省南通市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 江苏省如皋市经济技术开发区实验初中2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语新课程结束调研考试 江苏省南通市海安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 江苏省南通市启东市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 1．— The company provides free lunch ________ all the workers. — Yes. But it only offers some of them ________ afternoon tea. A．for; / B．with; / C．for; with D．with; to 2．—How did you put up the shelf? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A．collection B．action C．instruction D．invitation 3．Mike was walking in the park ________ the storm started. A．when B．while C．as D．if 4．The structure of “Eddie often hears Hobo sing in the room.” is ________ . A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 5．—I missed part of New Year’s Gala on CCTV-1. —________ But you can watch it again at 8 o’clock tonight. A．Take it. B．Hurry up. C．Try your best! D．What a pity! 6．Ben is really ________ excellent runner, and he came ________ first in the 100-metre race at the school sports meeting. A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．an; a 7．Nobody taught my grandpa how to use WeChat. He learned it all by ________. A．herself B．myself C．itself D．himself 8．Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games. A．not to lose B．not losing C．to not lose D．not lose 9．—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article? —Don’t you know that, Emily? They ________ “the Communist Party of China”. A．look through B．care about C．stand for D．lead to 10．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 11．Ann is a top student, and she always does ________ exercises and makes ________ mistakes of all the students. A．the most; the most B．the least; the more C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer 12．Good news! Two students in our class won the first prize in the Drawing ________. A．Vocation B．Competition C．Invitation D．Instruction 13．A big typhoon is coming soon. The town has to take ________ action on the rising river, because it doesn’t have much time to deal with the problem. A．quick B．careful C．future D．safe 14．—Will Mr. Li come to the party? —Yes. He ________ my invitation happily. A．reached B．accepted C．finished D．described 15．The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A．as expensive as B．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as 16．— Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”? — Yes, it is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O 17．—What will you do for the coming May Day holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 18．—Some of us draw on the walls of the buildings in our school. —________ We shouldn’t do things like that. A．What fun! B．That’s OK! C．What a shame! D．All right. 19．（The Time Capsule） Who told Jan to make a time capsule? A．Her mother. B．Her History teacher. C．Her aunt Suzie. D．A boy called Tom. 20．（The Time Capsule） Which is the correct order according to the story? a. Jan travels in time for the first time. b. Jan writes a letter to someone in the future. c. Tom buries the time capsule. d. Jan’s mother gives her a biscuit tin for her time capsule. e. Jan performs a rap for Pauly and Jamie. f. Jan returns to the present time. A．b-d-a-f-e-c B．d-a-c-e-b-f C．b-a-d-e-f-c D．d-b-a-e-c-f 21．—How do you like ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s wonderful. It is an ideal home for wildlife. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 22．—Did you take any photos of the baby giant panda? —________. I only took some pictures of his mother. A．Nothing B．No one C．Nobody D．None 23．Now some Chinese government officials (官员) ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of tourism in their hometown. A．turn into B．turn up C．turn over D．turn on 24．―I’m terribly sorry for being late. ―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes. A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over 25．Trees can help keep the air clean. ________, they can make the city cooler in summer. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway 26．To offer you a better ________ to Beijing and help you learn more about the city, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A．introduction B．situation C．condition D．application 27．During COVID 19 pandemic, many film and TV stars were kind enough to ________ people in Xi’an with food, clothes and other materials. A．practice B．prevent C．provide D．prepare 28．Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has been 29．Sun Yingsha, a world famous table tennis player, says, “As a player, you ________ be as hard-working as you can.” A．may B．must C．can D．need 30．It’s four years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A．when B．after C．before D．since 31．They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．happened B．kept on C．started with D．led to 32．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 33．Staying up too late ________ lots of health problems. We’d better go to bed earlier. A．causes B．is caused C．caused D．was causing 34．Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up. A．was used to smoke B．used to smoke C．gets used to smoking D．is used to smoking 35．—I will have an online meeting this weekend, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. —________! I thought we could have a nice time together. A．No problem B．I’m afraid so C．You’re welcome D．What a pity 36．—If I can’t pass the test, can I do it again for ________ better result? —OK, I agree. You can do it for ________ second time. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; a D．the; a 37．Read the poem Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan. It is about ________. Fishing in SnowLiu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat is fishing snow in lonely boat. A．sights B．geography C．festivals D．history 38．I think the children in kindergarten (幼儿园) are too young to sit ________ a 45 minute class. A．across B．through C．among D．past 39．—Do the apples on the table taste different from those in the box? —No. The change in the taste may be very ________. I can’t notice it. A．awful B．great C．serious D．slight 40．—Why would you like to recommend Henry for this year’s Best Student Award, Amy? —Because he is a straight A student. ________, he is kind hearted and helpful. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 41．—I am so thirsty, Andy. Do you have anything to drink? —Sorry, Sam. I wish I could offer you some drinks, but there is ________ in the fridge. A．nothing B．a little C．some D．none 42．—________ is the weight of your schoolbag now, Lily? —Thanks to the “Double Reduction Policy”, it’s much lighter than before. A．How much B．What C．How heavy D．How many 43．—Nowadays many young people like to order take out, so they ________ spend time cooking. —I don’t think it’s good for health. I often cook at home. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 44．“Never be afraid of facing difficulties ________ you are so young. Be brave and have a try. Please remember kites rise highest against the wind, not with it.” Miss Li told little Jimmy. A．if B．and C．since D．till 45．—Sadly, the villagers’ houses ________ in the terrible earthquake last night. —Don’t worry. Our government will put up hundreds of tents for them to live in today. A．turned down B．put down C．broke down D．came down 46．________ I ________ my brother does well in physics. So we often help others with the physics problems. A．Not; but B．Both; and C．/; or D．Not only; but also 47．—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》) is very exciting. —Exactly. I saw it yesterday. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think. A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting 48．—Madam, please don’t sit in this area for kids. Look at the sign. —Oh, I’m so sorry, sir. I ________ it. I will leave right now. A．didn’t notice B．won’t notice C．wasn’t noticing D．don’t notice 49．Alice became interested in sports at a very young age. She is crazy about all kinds of balls and has a big collection of them at home. Volleyball is her favourite. She does sports every morning and every night. The information above is mainly about ________ A．when Alice does sports B．how much Alice loves sports C．what Alice’s favourite ball is D．why Alice likes collecting balls 50．—Congratulations! You’ve won the writing competition. —Oh, thank you. ________, I am worrying about it these days. A．That’s all right B．To be honest C．Sounds great D．I’d love to 51．—Can you tell us something about ________ nature reserve you visited last month, Bob? —OK. Wolong Nature Reserve which covers ________ area of over 7,000 square kilometers is one of the earliest in China. A．a; 不填 B．the; 不填 C．the; an D．a; the 52．—Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered. —Well. I was cooking in the kitchen ________ your father was watching a match in his bedroom. A．as B．while C．before D．after 53．In order to offer a better ________ of Beijing, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A．introduction B．instruction C．information D．invitation 54．There are ______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming ______ now． A．thousand of; larger and larger B．thousands of; more and more C．thousands of; larger and larger D．thousand of; more and more 55．—When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, a large number of buildings ________. —What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 56．The sentence structure (结构) of “He is ringing someone to come and help us at the moment.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+IO+DO 57．You can see eight percent of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really difficult. A．is doing; is B．are doing; are C．are doing; is D．is doing; are 58．________ the classroom clean and tidy, our headmaster makes us ________ twice a day. A．Keep; clean B．To keep; clean C．To keep; to clean D．Keep; to clean 59．Just like weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．wouldn’t 60．—Why don’t we go to the newly-open restaurant for a change tonight? —________ They say the waiters there aren’t friendly enough. A．Sounds great! B．Better not. C．Why not? D．I can’t agree more. 61．—They say Andrew plays ________ chess very well. —That’s true. He is really ________ excellent chess player. A．the; an B．/; / C．/; an D．the; / 62．With the introduction of the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), one of the ________ is that the students have less homework. A．changes B．reasons C．directions D．secrets 63．—Will you go to the museum by bike? — I’d like to take a taxi. It’s ________. A．busier B．harder C．cheaper D．faster 64．Humans want to build ________ farms and buildings. As a result, there is ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 65．Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are ________. A．tidy B．correct C．special D．honest 66．The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 67．—What did the guide say to you just now? —She advised us ________ so far into the forest. A．not to go B．not going C．not go D．don’t go 68．—You look tired! —I ________ the World Cup all night. You know I’m a football fan. A．watch B．was watching C．will watch D．am watching 69．—I plan to go to the Children’s Amusement Center. Would you like to go with me? —Oh, ________ I have to study for a test. A．good luck! B．best wishes! C．sounds great! D．what a pity! 70．(Dan and the Missing Dogs) Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Dan watched out for the thieves.   ②Dan helped PC Harvey catch George Lucas. ③Mrs Jackson’s dog, Basil was missing. ④Dan followed the thieves to the farmhouse. ⑤Dan and Mrs Jackson talked to PC Harvey. ⑥Dan found a hole in Mrs Jackson’s hedge. A．①③⑤⑥④② B．③⑤②④①⑥ C．③⑥⑤①④② D．④③⑥⑤①② 71．—Have you watched the Chinese film Return to Dust? —Sure. It’s ________ excellent film with ________ sad ending. A．an; a B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 72．When you come to the waiting room, you can see a sign with the following ________ on it. Quiet please. No smoking. Keep the room clean. Line up in order. A．records B．rules C．reports D．results 73．The model Eiffel Tower in the World Park is small ________ wonderful. A．and B．or C．but D．so 74．It’s necessary to wear masks when we go out. Wearing masks can keep us safe from COVID-19. ________, it can keep us warm when it is cold. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．So 75．—I want to have a trip to Nantong Botanical Garden (植物园). But I don’t know the way. —Oh, you can use Gaud Map. It can ________ show you how to get there. A．quietly B．politely C．slowly D．clearly 76．—How many people in your company were trapped in the burning building? —Luckily, _________. A．no B．none C．no one D．nothing 77．How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time on her homework and makes the _________ mistakes. A．least; fewest B．least; least C．fewest; least D．fewest; fewest 78．Try to stay low _________ the ground when the house is on fire and not to walk ________ the flood water when there is a flood. A．to; through B．on; past C．over; in D．above; across 79．—They _______ many pictures of wild animals on the walls. Do you know why? — Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them. A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up 80．—Don’t forget ________ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right. —OK, I won’t. Thank you. A．getting on B．getting off C．to get on D．to get off 81．—Look! There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk. —It _________ hungry. A．maybe not B．may not be C．can not be D．must not be 82．It’s wise of our government to make laws ________ the people ________ in schools, hospitals and many other public places. A．to protect; to smoke B．to protect; smoking C．to prevent; to smoke D．to prevent; smoking 83．________ awful weather! We have to stay in the classroom during the break. A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 84．—Jim, I came to your classroom yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you. —Oh, I ________ running for the coming sports meeting at the playground the whole afternoon. A．practiced B．practice C．was practicing D．am practicing 85．—I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely. —________ In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A．Not exactly. B．I agree with you. C．I’m afraid so. D．That’s a good idea. 86．—It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 87．After drinking for the whole night, Uncle John slept ________ the day without eating anything. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 88．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late for you to get out of it. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover 89．— Has your uncle arrived? — Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days. A．has arrived in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 90．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed. —Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying. A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent 91．Mr. White ________ his keys in the office, so now he has to call his wife for help. A．has forgotten B．forgot C．has left D．left 92．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Jane? —It ________ be fine. Who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．will C．may D．should 93．—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 94．—The trees in the garden are really short. —Don't worry. ______time goes by, they are sure to grow taller. A．Before B．Because C．While D．As 95．—Mum, I’m thirsty. Is there any juice in the fridge? —Sorry, dear! There is ________. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some. A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neither 96．—Tom, can you help me _________ the books? I got a different number each time. —With pleasure. A．complete B．choose C．carry D．count 97．The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 98．—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin? —I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen. A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．a most exciting D．a most excited 99．—Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put off 100．— Guess what! The famous actor took a photo with the Japanese flag on. —  ________ . How could he do such a thing? A．What a pity! B．What a shame! C．What a surprise! D．What a waste! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$