八年级英语上学期期末考试02(盐城卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（盐城卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 Alice: We have to meet our classmates at 9: 00 tomorrow morning at the nature park, don’t we? Tom: Yes, that’s right. Alice: 1 Tom: Yes, I have a map. 2 Alice: What do you know about the nature park? Tom: 3 Alice: How many animals can we see there? Tom: 4 But I know there are many different kinds of birds there. So I will take some photos with my camera. Alice: That’s a good idea. 5 Tom: Well, if it’s rainy, I’ll wear my rain shoes and take my raincoat with me. Alice: So will I. A．I’m not sure. B．Do you know how to get there? C．What clothes are you going to wear? D．It’s a park that protects lots of different animals. E．It’ll take us about one hour to get there by subway. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? I haven’t. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, 6 . “Time to pick dandelion, Athena.” Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 7 . My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are 8 on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 9 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my 10 friend Brigid, and her family had recently moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was glad she didn’t 11 where we were going and what we would do. People in America cut off dandelions from their lawns. No one wanted them. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate dandelions? I always worried that 12 would notice us picking dandelions. We 13 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared (出现) everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. “ 14 do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “No one else does.” “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful (一把) of greens. 15 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 16 food of Greek. The night of the party, Brigid arrived 17 her parents. Mum offered them different Greek foods, Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions, “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too 18 . “You ate the dandelion!” I told her. We both laughed and she ate 19 bite. “Not bad,” she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 20 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 6．A．anyway B．still C．too D．either 7．A．bottle B．book C．menu D．flower 8．A．seldom B．never C．always D．hardly 9．A．pick B．plant C．watch D．grow 10．A．honest B．old C．patient D．new 11．A．laugh B．ask C．call D．agree 12．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody 13．A．ran B．flew C．drove D．walked 14．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 15．A．When B．Since C．If D．After 16．A．new B．fast C．expensive D．nice 17．A．to B．at C．by D．with 18．A．late B．early C．lucky D．quick 19．A．such B．other C．another D．any 20．A．wish B．mistake C．dream D．living 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A 21．To make potato soup, we need the following things except (除了) ________ . A．carrots B．potatoes C．salt D．sugar 22．Which of the following is the right order of making the soup? A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．①④②③ D．③①②④ 23．Who may be the most interested in the article above? A．Tom. He plans to make dinner for his son. B．Carol. She hopes to sell snacks in the shop. C．Lisa. She decides to have lunch at a restaurant. D．Jason. He wants to learn how to plant vegetables. B Liam Garner was 17 years old when he stood at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, pointed his bike south and started cycling. 527 days later, on January 10, 2023, he arrived in Ushuaia—the world’s southernmost city—in the south American country of Argentina. He cycled 32,000 km through 14 countries, becoming the youngest person ever to do so. After finishing high school, Garner didn’t want to go to college right away and he wanted to learn more about the world. Then, someone advised him to read the book—To Shake The Sleeping Self. It tells the story of a man who biked from Oregon to Patagonia. After reading it Garner kept thinking to himself, “ ” So, he decided to give it a try. Garner camped from Alaska all the way to Central America. After that, he stayed in hotels and strangers’ homes as he cycled through South America. He advised everyone to see the world if possible. Although he experienced lots of difficulties along the way, he believed that nothing was more important than hope. So what’s next for Garner? Well, he’s not going to fly home. He plans to send his bike home and walk back from Argentina. 24．What was Garner’s travelling route? A．Prudhoe Bay→Ushuaia B．Oregon→Patagonia C．Argentina →South Alaska D．South America→Central America 25．Which of the following can we put in the “ ”? A．How can I fall asleep quickly? B．The book is really interesting. C．It must be dangerous to do that. D．If that man, could do it, why can’t I? 26．What do we know about Garner? A．Garner plans to take a plane home from Argentina. B．Garner thought the trip was difficult but meaningful. C．Garner advised others to read To Shake The Sleeping Self. D．Garner spent less than one year travelling around 14 countries. C One night, John came into the stable, calling, “Wake up, Beauty!” He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note. Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we arrived at Dr White’s house, John told him: “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to her immediately.” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid (愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!” I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.” John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.” —Taken from Black Beauty 27．Whose life did Black Beauty save? A．the Squire’s B．Mrs Gordon’s C．John’s D．Dr White’s 28．Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house? A．Because the doctor was heavier than John. B．Because the doctor was not a good rider. C．Because Black Beauty was wet. D．Because Joe forgot to put a warm blanket on him and gave him cold water to drink. 29．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nursing”? A．riding B．taking care of C．looking at D．making me work 30．Which is the best word to describe Black Beauty? A．Stupid. B．Kind. C．Careless. D．Patient. D Nobody wants to buy an expensive telescope and then aimlessly scan the stars trying to find an object. Help is needed. Thankfully, there is an app for that. Celestron is a leader in the world of telescopes and its StarSense Explorer app and dock (底座) have been designed to run on the StarSense Explorer telescopes. The free StarSense Explorer app (compatible with iOS and Android) uses information based on your exact location and time to tell you which stars or planets can be seen in the night sky (cloud-dependent, of course). Mount the phone into the StarSense Explorer dock attached to the telescope and choose your observation target (目标). A bracket (支架) will hold the phone over a mirror on the dock so that star patterns can reflect off the mirror and into the phone’s camera. StarSense Explorer processes (处理) the information and your telescope will find your target. As well as locating your target StarSense Explorer holds detailed information about your chosen object. Listen to an audio presentation while you observe, or read the available data. The StarSense Explorer app will even give you observing tips on how to get the best view. StarSense Explorer is the only astronomy app to use plate solving technology to find its target and it claims a typical pointing accuracy (目标指示精度) of as little as 0.25°. Used by professional observatories, and even orbiting satellites, plate solving is the process of extracting (提取) star pattern data in images and matching the star pattern within the image to its inside database (数据库) to work out a telescope’s pointing position. StarSense Explorer uses the smartphone’s camera as its “eye” and the phone’s processing power as its “brain”. Plate solving would normally require specialised technology, such as sensitive imaging camera, lens and astronomical software, all at great cost. The StarSense Explorer app is free and compatible with StarSense Explorer telescopes, starting from £189.99. If you’re ready to take a deeper dive into astronomy, Celestron’s StarSense Explorer technology will make a fine companion. You can discover more about StarSense Explorer technology at www.celestron.com. Catch up with Celestron at the New Science Live show between 12-14 October to learn more about StarSense Explorer. You will find the research team at stand i34. 31．StarSense Explorer app do the following things for users except ________. A．offering observing tips B．presenting cloud conditions C．locating the user’s target D．providing information about the target 32．What’s StarSense Explorer app’s biggest advantage over other astronomy apps? A．It’s easy to operate. B．It’s free with Celestron. C．It uses plate solving technology. D．It can be used in both iOS and Android phones. 33．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The smartphone’s camera works as the brain of StarSense Explorer app. B．StarSense Explorer app can be used independent from Celestron. C．The cheapest Celestron sells at the price of £189.99. D．Celestron is the best telescope in the world. 34．Besides visiting the website, how can people get information about StarSense Explorer app? A．Call its 400 hotline. B．Visit its offline store. C．Ask a new scientist at the show. D．Go to stand i34 to talk with the research team. 35．What’s probably the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To inform the readers of some tips for observing stars. B．To tell about technological innovation in astronomy. C．To recommend an app used with the telescope. D．To introduce a famous telescope brand. （二）阅读短文，并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is many students’ dream job to be a therapist (心理治疗师). But sometimes your dream job can be a little different from the one in life. 36 Sally Lynn is a 38-year-old woman from New York. She works as a therapist in a hospital. She loves her job because she can help others and meet many different people. She always tells others, “ 37 ” But everything has its good side and bad side. 38 Sally hears about many bad things in people’s life. That sometimes makes her feel bad about her life. So it’s important for her to think about her feelings from time to time. She also asks other therapists for help sometimes. What are Sally’s working days like? 39 She spends three days meeting with clients (客户). She has seven clients a day. Then in the rest of the time, she writes things in her office. She usually starts her days at 9:00 a.m. and finishes at around 4 p.m.or 5 p.m. 40 Do you still want to be a therapist? A．Now please think again. B．She lives a very difficult life. C．So what is the life of a therapist like? D．So what is the bad side of being a therapist? E．She works about three and a half days a week. F．It’s good to see people feel good about their life again. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 四、词汇运用 （一）（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 factory   from time to time     north       marry      miss past     receive    such as      wife       world-famous Once upon a time in a small town in the 41 part of a country, there lived a friendly girl named Lily. Lily was used to the quiet life of her town. 42 , she would think about what life would be like in some big cities, 43 New York or London. One day, a 44 writer came to town. He got 45 two years ago and decided to settle down (定居) in their little town. The news amazed everyone. It was like 46 a surprising gift! As the writer and his 47 settled down, Lily and her friends started to notice changes in their town. Cafes and bookshops began to open up, and tourists from all over the world arrived to catch a glimpse of the famous writer. The workers in 48 even started making special souvenirs like key rings to sell to the tourists. In some ways, Lily couldn’t stop 49 the simple old days, but she realized that the changes brought happiness and new chances to people in this small town. She still remembered what the town was like in the 50 , but she had been used to these changes. （二）（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。 We are beautiful red-crowned cranes from Yancheng. We have red caps on top of our heads. You may t 51 the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the l 52 birds in size in the world. We are the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane maybe w 53 up to 11 kilograms. We are good at d 54 . I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds. We are also good singers. We sing loudly and b 55 . We are good at flying as well, we f 56 to warm East Asia (亚洲) when snow comes. We give birth to baby cranes there. We like to live together on w 57 in Southwest China and some other places. We live on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses are i 58 for us. But sometimes, life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People keep changing our living areas into farms and buildings. We don’t have e 59 space to live. And also we don’t have enough food to feed our babies b 60 people fish and hunt too much. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Wang Xiumei is 20 years old. She lives and works in a toy factory in Hainan. She lives in a room with 10 other girls in the factory. The factory is far from her hometown, so she can’t always stay with her parents. It has 10,000 workers, and almost all of them are women. She works from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. She has just an hour for lunch. “I work five and a half days a week but I usually only have a half day off in summer. It’s very tiring. When I’m not working or studying, I sleep,” she says. She earns (赚) about 4,000 yuan a month. It is enough to pay for her computer and English classes. “I give my parents some money every month, and I have some to buy things for myself,” she says. It’s evening now, and she is having her computer class in a school. “Good English and computer skills can help me get a better job. So I think I must put more effort into my studies,” she says. Wang Xiumei says she wants to take her parents to Hainan this winter, “They are old now, so I hope they can live a relaxing life.” 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．Where does Wang Xiumei live and work? 62．How much time does Wang Xiumei have for lunch? 63．How much money does Wang Xiumei earn a month? 64．What can help Wang Xiumei get a better job? 65．What does Wang Xiumei want to do this winter? （二）书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 66．假设你们学校正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，现请你根据以下提示，以“Protect the Earth”为题写篇短文投稿。 1. What problems is the earth facing? 2. Why should we protect the earth? 3. How can we protect the earth? 要求： 1. 注意文章条理，语句通顺，可适当拓展。 2. 词数90词左右。 Protect the Earth Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, the earth is facing many problems now. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B C A D B B C B A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 D D A C A D B A A D 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B B D B B B C C D C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C F D E A 1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍去自然公园所花费的时间，及自然公园的介绍。 1．根据“Yes, I have a map”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，询问关于是否知道如何去。选项B“你知道如何到达那儿吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前文说有地图，知道如何去，所以横线上应是讲述到那儿需多长时间，选项E“我们乘坐地铁大约需要一个小时才能到达那里。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“What do you know about the nature park?”可知询问关于公园了解多少，选项D“这是一个保护许多不同动物的公园。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“How many animals can we see there?”可知，询问看到动物的数量，选项A“我不确定。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Well, if it’s rainy, I’ll wear my rain shoes and take my raincoat with me.”可知，应是询问穿什么，选项C“你将穿什么衣服？”符合语境。故选C。 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了她和家人采摘蒲公英，做希腊菜给邻居吃。作者担心她的新朋友和邻居会不喜欢吃，但是她的新朋友很喜欢。作者希望自己要像她的家人和新朋友一样豁达。 6．句意：我也是。 anyway无论如何；still仍然；too也；either也，用在否定句中。此处位于句末，有逗号隔开，表示也，是肯定句，用副词too，故选C。 7．句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进去。 bottle瓶子；book书；menu菜单；flower花。根据后文的“But I just hid in the book.”可知，我拿着一本书，故选B。 8．句意：我的家乡在希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜谱上。 seldom几乎不；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据后文的“'The best food in the world,’ Dad answered”可知，我们吃蒲公英，因此它总是在菜谱上，故选C。 9．句意：为什么每年春天我和家人一起摘它们？ pick摘；plant种植；watch观看；grow生长。根据后文的“Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag.”可知，此处表示摘蒲公英，故选A。 10．句意：然后，我对我的新朋友Brigid说再见，她的家人最近搬进了我们纽约的社区。 honest诚实的；old老的；patient有耐心的；new新的。根据“whose family had recently moved in our neighborhood in New York.”可知，她家最近才搬进我们的社区，因此是新朋友，故选D。 11．句意：我很高兴Brigid没有问我们要去哪里和我们要做什么。 laugh大笑；ask问；call打电话；agree同意。根据“where we were going and what we would do.”可知，后面是问句，应是担心会问，故选B。 12．句意：我总是担心有人会注意到我们摘蒲公英。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody 每个人；nobody没人。根据前文的“People in America cut off dandelions from their lawns. No one wanted them.”可知，在美国，没有人想要蒲公英，因此我担心有人看见我们摘蒲公英，会注意我们，故选B。 13．句意：我们开到一块野外的田里。 ran跑；flew飞；drove驾驶；walked走。根据前文的“Mum open the car door”可知，我们开车出去的，故选C。 14．句意：我问：“我们为什么吃蒲公英？” How如何；Why为什么；When何时；Where哪里。根据后文的“‘The best food in the world,’ Dad answered,”可知，此处询问吃蒲公英的原因，故选B。 15．句意：当我们准备离开的时候，我们有足够的蒲公英。 When当……时候；Since自从；If如果；After之后。根据句意，我们摘了足够的蒲公英了，应是要准备离开的时候了，故选A。 16．句意：在回家的路上，妈妈和爸爸谈到要为新邻居举办一次晚宴，让他们尝尝我们好吃的希腊菜。 new新的；fast快地；expensive贵的；nice好的。根据后文的“hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our...”可知，应是给邻居安排好吃的菜，故选D。 17．句意：派对的晚上，Brigid和她的父母一起到了。 to到；at在；by被；with和。根据前文的“Brigid arrived...her parents.”可知，Brigid和她的父母一起来，故选D。 18．句意：但是太晚了。 late晚的；early早的；lucky幸运的；quick快的。根据后文的“‘You ate the dandelion!’ I told her.”可知，当我说话的时候，她已经吃了蒲公英，因此表示太晚了。故选A。 19．句意：我们两个都笑了，她又吃了一口。 such如此的；other其他的；another另一个；any任何一个。根据“‘You ate the dandelion!’ I told her.”可知，此处表示又一口，修饰单数名词bite，用代词another，故选C。 20．句意：我闭上眼睛，许了一个愿：要像我的家人和新朋友一样豁达。 wish希望；mistake错误；dream梦想；living生活。根据“to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.”可知，表示将要做的事，因此是我的希望，make a wish“许愿”，故选A。 21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一篇做土豆汤的菜谱。 21．细节理解题。根据“What You’ll Need”中的材料表可知，做土豆汤不需要糖。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, wash and peel the potatoes and the onion. Wash the carrots and cabbages.”可知，做汤前要先洗菜；根据“Cut the potatoes, onion, carrots and cabbages into small pieces.”可知，接下来要把蔬菜切成小块；根据“Put all the vegetables into a pot.”可知，然后把蔬菜都放进锅里；根据“Add salt and pepper as needed.”可知，最后再根据需要加盐和胡椒粉。正确的顺序是①③②④。故选B。 23．推理判断题。本文是一篇菜谱，只有打算给儿子做晚饭的汤姆才会感兴趣。故选A。 24．A 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有史以来最年轻的骑行者Liam Garner，一路上克服困难，骑行实现自己看世界的梦想的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据“Liam Garner was 17 years old when he stood at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, pointed his bike south and started cycling. 527 days later, on January 10, 2023, he arrived in Ushuaia—the world’s southernmost city—in the south American country of Argentina.”可知，Liam Garner从Prudhoe Bay骑车到了Ushuaia。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据“ It tells the story of a man who biked from Oregon to Patagonia.”和“So, he decided to give it a try.”可知，Liam Garner打算做和书中一样的事情，他认为自己也可以从Oregon骑自行车到Patagonia。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据“Although he experienced lots of difficulties along the way, he believed that nothing was more important than hope.”可知，Liam Garner一路遇见了许多困难，但是他认为希望最重要，因此这段旅行很有意义。故选B。 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自文学作品《黑骏马》，讲述了一匹黑马奋力为女主人找回医生而自己却病倒的故事。 27．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note. Now, Beauty, do your best”和“You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.”可知，马儿救了Mrs Gordon的命。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold.”可知，马儿湿透了，乔忘了给它盖毯子，又给它喝了凉水，因此马儿生病了。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据“I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day.”可知，约翰照顾了马儿一夜，由此可猜测nursing意为“照顾”。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.”可知，马儿救了主人的命，由此可猜测它很善良。故选B。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了StarSense Explorer应用程序如何帮助用户更轻松找到天体目标，并提供了相关技术细节和使用方法。 31．细节理解题。根据“StarSense Explorer processes (处理) the information and your telescope will find your target.”、“As well as locating your target StarSense Explorer holds detailed information about your chosen object.”以及“The StarSense Explorer app will even give you observing tips on how to get the best view.”可知，这个应用程序可以定位用户的目标、提供目标的详细信息以及提供观察技巧。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“StarSense Explorer is the only astronomy app to use plate solving technology to find its target and it claims a typical pointing accuracy (目标指示精度) of as little as 0.25°.”可知，这个应用程序最大的优势是使用了板块求解技术。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“StarSense Explorer uses the smartphone’s camera as its ‘eye’ and the phone’s processing power as its ‘brain’.”、“its StarSense Explorer app and dock (底座) have been designed to run on the StarSense Explorer telescopes.”以及“The StarSense Explorer app is free and compatible with StarSense Explorer telescopes, starting from £189.99.”可知，手机的摄像头作为眼睛，这个应用程序必须与Celestron望远镜配合使用，望远镜起售价为 £189.99，没有提到Celestron望远镜是世界上最好的。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Catch up with Celestron at the New Science Live show between 12-14 October to learn more about StarSense Explorer. You will find the research team at stand i34.”可知，可以在新科学直播展会上了解更多关于StarSense Explorer的信息，可以在i34展位找到研究团队。故选D。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了StarSense Explorer应用程序如何帮助用户更轻松找到天体目标，并提供了相关技术细节和使用方法。故选C。 36．C 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文主要写了一个名叫萨利的女士是一名心理治疗师，她喜欢这份工作因为可以帮助他人，但有时也会感到压力和负面情绪。 36．根据上文“But sometimes your dream job can be a little different from the one in life.”可知此处讲述心理治疗师，选项C“那么心理治疗师的生活是什么样的呢？”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据上文“She loves her job because she can help others and meet many different people.”可知，说的是帮助别人，选项F“很高兴看到人们又对自己的生活感到满意了。”符合语境，故选F。 38．根据下文“Sally hears about many bad things in people’s life. That sometimes makes her feel bad about her life.”可知说的是不好的一面，选项D“那么做治疗师的不好的一面是什么呢？”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据下文“She spends three days meeting with clients. She has seven clients a day. Then in the rest of the time, she writes things in her office. She usually starts her days at 9:00 a.m.and finishes at around 4 p.m. or 5 p.m.”可知，说的是工作时间，选项E“她一周大约工作三天半。”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据下文“Do you still want to be a therapist?”可知，询问是否还想成为一名心理治疗师，选项A“现在请再想想。”符合语境，故选A。 41．northern 42．From time to time 43．such as 44．world-famous 45．married 46．receiving 47．wife 48．factories 49．missing 50．past 【导语】本文主要讲述莉莉住的小镇因为一个著名作家的定居而发生了变化，莉莉虽然怀念过去那些简单的日子，但她已经习惯了这些变化。 41．句意：从前，在一个国家北部的一个小镇上，那里住着一个友好的女孩，名叫莉莉。根据“in the…part of a country”可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词part。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“north北部”符合语境。north的形容词形式为northern。故填northern。 42．句意：时不时，她会思考一些大城市的生活会是什么样子，例如纽约或伦敦。此处缺少时间状语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“from time to time时不时”符合语境。注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填From time to time。 43．句意：时不时，她会思考一些大城市的生活会是什么样子，例如纽约或伦敦。根据句意以及“in some big cities,…New York or London.”可知，本句是在举例子，备选词汇“such as例如”符合语境。故填such as。 44．句意：一天，一位世界著名的作家来到镇上。此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词writer。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“world-famous世界著名的”符合语境。故填world-famous。 45．句意：他两年前结婚，决定在他们的小镇上定居下来。根据“He got…two years ago and decided to settle down (定居) in their little town.”以及下文“As the writer and his…settled down”可知，备选词汇“marry结婚”符合语境。get married意为“结婚”。 表示著名的作家两年前和她的妻子结婚。故填married。 46．句意：就像收到了一份惊喜的礼物！根据“a surprising gift”可知，备选词“receive收到”符合语境。空前单词like是介词，所以本空用动名词形式，receive的动名词形式为receiving。故填receiving。 47．句意：当这位作家和他的妻子定居下来时，莉莉和她的朋友们开始注意到他们镇上的变化。根据“As the writer and his…settled down”可知，and表示并列，所以备选词汇“wife妻子”符合语境。表示这位作家和他的妻子定居下来。故填wife。 48．句意：工厂里的工人甚至开始制作钥匙圈之类的特殊纪念品出售给游客。根据“The workers in…even started making special souvenirs”可知，此处要填一个地点名词。表示某个地点的工人。备选词汇“factory工厂”符合语境。名词复数表示一类，所以此处要填factory的复数形式factories。故填factories。 49．句意：在某些方面，莉莉无法停止怀念过去那些简单的日子，但她意识到这些变化给这个小镇上的人们带来了幸福和新的机会。根据“Lily couldn’t stop…the simple old days, but she realized that the changes brought happiness and new chances to people in this small town.”可知，前后表示转折关系，后句描述的是小镇的变化，所以前一句表示莉莉无法停止怀念过去。备选词汇“miss思念”符合语境。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”，miss的动名词为missing。故填missing。 50．句意：她仍然记得这个小镇过去的样子，但她已经习惯了这些变化。根据“She still remembered what the town was like in the…”可知，此句缺少时间状语。结合句意和备选词汇可知，“past过去”符合语境。in the past意为“在过去”。故填past。 51．(t)hink 52．(l)argest 53．(w)eighs 54．(d)ancing 55．(b)eautifully 56．(f)ly 57．(w)etlands 58．(i)mportant 59．(e)nough 60．(b)ecause 【导语】本文主要介绍丹顶鹤。 51．句意：你可能会认为那帽是我们的羽毛。根据“You may…the caps are our feathers.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指认为，think“认为”符合；根据空前的“may”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)hink。 52．句意：我们是世界上体型最大的鸟类之一。根据空后的“in size”及首字母提示可知，此处指大的，large“大的”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填(l)argest。 53．句意：一只成年丹顶鹤可能重达11公斤。根据空后的“11 kilograms”及首字母提示可知，此处指重达11公斤，weigh“重”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“An adult red-crowned crane”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 54．句意：我们擅长跳舞。根据下文“I think we are the most beautiful dancers of all the birds.”及首字母提示可知，此处指跳舞，dance“跳舞”符合；根据空前的“are good at”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填(d)ancing。 55．句意：我们唱得又大声又优美。根据上文“We are also good singers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指我们唱得又大声又优美；分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，beautifully“美丽地”符合。故填(b)eautifully。 56．句意：我们也擅长飞行，当雪来临时，我们会飞往温暖的东亚。根据空前的“We are good at flying as well”及首字母提示可知，此处指飞往温暖的东亚，fly“飞”符合；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(f)ly。 57．句意：我们喜欢一起生活在中国西南部和其他一些地方的湿地上。根据下文“We live on worms and small fish. We like to live in long grasses. Water and grasses…”及首字母提示可知，此处指湿地，wetland“湿地”符合，此处应用复数形式表示概数概念。故填(w)etlands。 58．句意：水和草对我们来说很重要。根据“Water and grasses are…for us.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指水和草对我们来说很重要，important“重要的”符合。故填(i)mportant。 59．句意：我们没有足够的居住空间。根据下文“And also we don’t have enough food to feed our babies…”及首字母提示可知，此处指没有足够的居住空间，enough“足够的”符合。故填(e)nough。 60．句意：此外，我们没有足够的食物来喂养我们的幼崽，因为人们捕鱼和狩猎太多了。根据空前后的句意及及首字母提示可知，此处为因果关系。故填(b)ecause。 61．In a toy factory in Hainan. 62．Just an hour. 63．About 4000 yuan. 64．Good English and computer skills. 65．(To) take her parents to Hainan. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王秀梅在海南的玩具工厂工作，条件艰苦但是依然努力学习，同时孝顺父母。 61．根据“She lives and works in a toy factory in Hainan.”可知，她在海南的一家玩具厂上班。故填In a toy factory in Hainan. 62．根据“She has just an hour for lunch.”可知，吃午饭要一个小时。故填Just an hour. 63．根据“She earns (赚) about 4,000 yuan a month.”可知，她一个月大概赚4000元。故填About 4000 yuan. 64．根据“Good English and computer skills can help me get a better job.”可知，优秀的英语和电脑技能可以帮助王秀梅获得更好的工作。故填Good English and computer skills. 65．根据“Wang Xiumei says she wants to take her parents to Hainan this winter,”可知，这个冬天她想带她的父母去海南。故填(To) take her parents to Hainan. 66．范文： Protect the Earth Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it is facing many problems now. It’s getting dirtier and warmer. Natural disasters happen more often than before. Animals and plants are in danger. Why should we protect the earth? We live on the earth. We must protect the earth because it is our home and there is only one earth in the universe. So what can we do to help the earth? I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. For example, we shouldn’t eat wild animals. We should plant more trees. Also, we should encourage people around us to do the same. I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，题目中的问题需要一一回答完整，适当发挥，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们的地球之前健康美丽，但现在变脏变暖”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个问题：地球现状、保护地球的理由及建议等均要一一阐述； 第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望我们的地球越来越美丽”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be in danger处于危险中 ②more and more beautiful越来越美丽 ③for example例如 ④encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①However, now it’s getting dirtier and warmer. (比较级+and+比较级的用法) ②We must protect the earth because it is our home and there is only one earth in the universe.（because引导的原因状语从句；there be句型） ③I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful. (省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$