八年级英语上学期期末考试02(徐州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Which word can we put in the vocabulary tree on the right? A．jobs B．qualities C．looks D．feelings 2．Good news! We’ll have ________ days off for the coming winter vacation than usual. A．fewer B．more C．less D．better 3．— What’s your plan for the winter holiday? — I _________ go back to my hometown with my parents. They haven’t decided yet. A．must B．may C．need D．should 4．Zoe joined the Reading Club and made more friends with the same ________. A．secret B．interest C．quality D．personality 5．— Excuse me, which bus can I take to Dangkou Ancient Town? — Sorry. ________ of these buses will take you there. A．All B．Nothing C．None D．Both 6．People find the movie Captain Marvel II quite boring. ________, the songs are wonderful. A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover 7．—Mum, the final exam is coming. I feel quite nervous. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all your worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 8．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Snow makes children feel excited.”? A．The ground becomes white. B．Children make a snowman together. C．Snow brings children lots of fun. D．You can see children play happily. 9．—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play 10．—I missed the kickoff meeting because of the heavy traffic. — ________! Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project. A．Never mind B．All right C．No problem D．What a shame 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 It was summer vacation. Jason stayed at home. He seemed to be a little unhappy. “Mom, I’m bored,” said Jason. “There is nothing to do.” “ 11 you can clean your room,” said Mom. “That’s not fun.” It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the 12 , and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being 13 . Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to 14 out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren’t as lucky as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?” Mom asked. “I know 15 about working at a food kitchen,” said Jason. “You just watch me, and then you will 16 how to serve the food,” said Mom. It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then 17 the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. “I 18 do that,” thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. After his mom came to see, he was in charge of putting vegetable salad 19 the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. “That was great!” said Jason. He was so excited and really 20 his day at the food kitchen. He couldn’t wait to get home and tell his dad about how much fun he had. “Jason, that was a nice thing you did today.” “You helped many people who aren’t as 21 as you to have a hot meal.” Mom said, “I am so proud of you!” Jason went to bed that night 22 the food kitchen. “I am going to help out 23 ”, he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn’t even know they lived so close to 24 in town! The best part was 25 good Jason felt inside. This is the day he never forget. 11．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 12．A．stadium B．bathroom C．pool D．snowfield 13．A．bored B．lazy C．happy D．relaxed 14．A．watch B．take C．call D．help 15．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 16．A．learn B．understand C．think D．know 17．A．put B．passed C．took D．moved 18．A．can B．should C．need D．must 19．A．into B．in C．on D．onto 20．A．loved B．remembered C．enjoyed D．liked 21．A．lucky B．glad C．excited D．bored 22．A．talking to B．laughing at C．missing for D．thinking about 23．A．too B．another C．again D．more 24．A．her B．him C．our D．them 25．A．why B．what C．where D．how 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Liverpool is calling! The LFC Stadium Visit No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a surely unforgettable experience for all people, whether you’re a lover of soccer game or just interested in the city. Open from 11 a. m. to 5 p. m., Monday through Friday Adult: £20        Student: £12         Children under 6: free Knowsley Safari Start your day with a trip of over 2.2 square kilometers Safari Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day. Adult: £18        Student: £10        Children under 3: Free The Beatles Trip Take a trip you’ll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band (乐队). It made them well-known in the world. Adult: £18.95         Student: £15         Children under 6: £10 26．How much does it cost for a student and her parents to go on the Safari Drive? A．£30. B．£46. C．£36. D．£54. 27．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8. B．The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals. C．The Beatles trip takes visitors about an hour by bus. D．You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles trip. 28．The passage probably comes from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A．Music B．Sports C．Travel D．Animal B Nancy: Hi, Dino. Some of my classmates always hit me with their schoolbags. It hurts! I feel very angry but don’t know what to do. Dino: Hi, Nancy. I’m sorry to hear that. This is bullying (欺凌)! You need to stand up and say “no” to it. Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including teasing (嘲笑) others or giving people terrible nicknames (外号). Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone. Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know? A bully (欺凌者) is always a coward (胆小鬼). The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high! If you are bullied, you should... Report it. Talk to your parents or teachers about it. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. Don’t bully back. Two wrongs don’t make a right. Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away. Try not to be alone. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. It’s safer to stay with others. Ask for help. Ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Feel good about yourself. People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed (羞愧的). 29．What’s a big problem at school? A．Bullying. B．Leaving someone out. C．Hurting a person’s body. D．Saying or writing bad things. 30．What should you do if you are bullied? A．Feel ashamed. B．Try not to be alone. C．Keep it secret to yourself. D．Bully back to show your anger. 31．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the article? A．To tell Nancy’s bullying story. B．To tell students to say no to bullying. C．To make students know what bullying is. D．To tell students different kinds of bullying. C ①When you go to the park, you might notice many older people listening to audiobooks (有声书) instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book? ②Reading needs us to focus (集中) all our attention on the words in a book, and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read, However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. That’s why people like audiobooks better. ③But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books? Scientists did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it. ④Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed that listening to audiobooks activates (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading does. ⑤However, some people still believe that they lean better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务). “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 32．What do we know about the study published in the Journal of Neuroscience? A．People learn better from reading paper books. B．People need to read and listen to books at the same time. C．People get as much information from audiobooks as from paper books. D．Listening to audiobooks activates different parts of the brain from reading does. 33．What does the underlined word “effectively” mean in Paragraph 3? A．有效地 B．同样地 C．清晰地 D．快速地 34．Why do some people believe they learn better from reading paper books? A．Because paper books are more interesting. B．Because they can listen to audiobooks later. C．Because they can focus better on paper books. D．Because they can do other tasks at the same time. 35．Which shows the best structure of the passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． D A man in Pakistan（巴基斯坦） is now working to help children get an education（教育）. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor. It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second highest number in the world. Only Nigeria（尼日利亚） has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families. Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad. Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, “Why don’t you go to school?” The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. Ayub was also an orphan（孤儿） and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, “When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral（葬礼） said they were sorry, but no one helped.” He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters. Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy’s school fees. _______. Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework. Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since（自从） he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park. Ayub said, “I used to argue with kids who worked ‘Why are you washing someone’s dishes or their clothes? Why don’t you study?’” One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. “He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school,” Abbas said. Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub. Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information collected by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic（基础的）mathematics and cannot read a story in their language. A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia. 36．According to the report of a group in Islamabad, which country spends the least on education in South Asia? A．Pakistan. B．Nigeria. C．India. D．China. 37．Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT ________. A．managing a small school B．teaching the poor children C．taking classes at a college D．visiting the children’s parents 38．Which sentence can be put in the empty place in the passage? A．So he offered to teach him. B．So he asked his parents to help him. C．So he gave up his idea. D．So he forced（逼迫，强迫） him to go to school. 39．Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage? a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school. b. Ayub’s school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA． c. Ayub advised Abbas’s parents to send him to his school. d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters. e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him. A．a-b-e-d-e B．b-c-d-a-e C．d-a-e-c-b D．d-e-a-c-b 40．From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub? A．Hard-working and honest. B．Kind-hearted and helpful. C．Creative and confident. D．Humorous and popular. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of us can’t stop drinking something sweet because it tastes good. They say the taste of sugar can make them relaxed. However, too much sugar (糖) is not good. 41 Many people like diet soft drinks. They think such drinks are safer and healthier because they don’t have any sugar or calories (卡路里) inside. 42 They even think drinking these drinks can help them lose weight. But are such drinks really a good choice? 43 Usually, if there is 0.5 grams (克) of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be called a diet soft drink. 44 when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain (大脑) and makes you want more. When you drink a diet soft drink, the brain gets the “sweet signal (信号) ”, but no sugar arrives. As a result, the brain still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead of (而不是) water in their everyday life. This is not a good choice. 45 The artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂) in these drinks are not good for you, either. A．Actually, diet soft drinks do have some sugar, although very little. B．Diet soft drinks can hurt your teeth and affect your appetite (影响食欲). C．So diet soft drinks become more and more popular nowadays. D．Although sweet is the first taste that people start to enjoy after birth, E．No matter how much they drink, they will not become fat. F．Although they have little sugar and very few calories, 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 finishes    humorous    goes wrong     wait for     keep secrets     sense 46．I can tell Julie anything because she can . 47．My ideal school starts at 8 a. m. and at 3 p. m. 48．As a singer, Charlie Zhou have a good of rhythm. 49．All of visitors couldn’t the next bus, they got on it and left. 50．If the computer , you can call us and change a new one for free. B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 It was a Saturday afternoon. The weather was 51 (sun), and nobody wanted to stay at home. Timmy decided to go 52 (swim) in the river. His brother Bob wanted to go with him. When they got to the river, they 53 (see) a lot of children and their parents in it. Some were playing 54 (happy) in the water. Bob asked, “What are they doing in the river?” Timmy said, “They are catching fish.” Timmy told Bob 55 (stay) on the bank and then he jumped into the water. About 56 hour later, Timmy swam back to the bank 57 a fish in his hand. Bob was very happy. He got a bottle and put the fish into it. He said, “I will take good care of it.” That evening, Bob didn’t do anything else. He just watched the fish in 58 (he) own room. Suddenly, Timmy heard Bob crying in the room. He 59 (run) to him and asked, “What’s wrong?” “The fish died,” Bob said. “I thought it was tired. 60 I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a good rest.” 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 Mermaid (美人鱼) shows are becoming more and more popular in our country these days. But have you ever heard about “male mermaids”? Zhao Xin from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is one of the few male mermaid performers (表演者). Zhao became a mermaid performer in the summer of 2017 when he saw an ad looking for mermaid performers for a newly opened aquarium (水族馆). Zhao was a good swimmer and he decided to have a try. However, being a mermaid performer was not easy. He needed to learn to swim in a mermaid dress. So he started watching videos of mermaid shows on the Internet. After months of hard training (训练), Zhao could give a good show by himself. But some parents pointed out that watching Zhao’s shows was bad for their kids, because “men shouldn’t wear dresses” In the next few years, Zhao trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shows with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lion dances. Hard work pays off. Now Zhao is head of a male mermaid team and he has won lots of mermaid competitions these years. The good news is that male mermaids like Zhao are changing people’s minds. After a show by Zhao’s team in Shanghai in May of the classic story of Shan Hai Jing, one of the audience (观众) members said, “Male mermaids are more powerful. I think this kind of show is important for children to watch.” 61．Where is Zhao Xin from? 62．When did Zhao become a male mermaid performer? 63．What did he wear when he gave mermaid shows? 64．Did all like his show? 65．What did Zhao Xin add to his mermaid shows? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．假如你是李扬，用英语写一封加入观鸟协会的申请信，成为俱乐部的一员，要点如下表： Name Li Yang Date of birth 24th October, 2003 School No.6 Middle School Grade 8 Tele. number 0527—82889993 Email liyang@sunshine.com Favourite subjects 生物、英语 Interests and hobbies 旅游、听音乐 reasons 喜爱大自然，对不同种类植物，动物感兴趣， 想要更多的了解鸟， 人们砍伐树木，鸟越来越少，想做些事来保护它们。 Free time 每周日全天 Feelings 加入该协会后的感受 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（信的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Birdwatching Society ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, LiYang 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B B B B C A D D B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B D A D B A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C B D B D C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A C B A C A D B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C E A F B 1．B 【详解】句意：我们可以把哪个单词放在右边的词汇树上？ 考查名词辨析。jobs工作；qualities品质；looks表情；feelings感觉。根据“helpful”，“patient”和“humorous”可知，这三个形容词都是形容人的品质。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：好消息！在即将到来的寒假里，我们将有比平时更多的假期。 考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；more更多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；better更好的。根据前面的“Good news”可知，好消息应该是假期多了，days可数名词复数。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我可以和父母一起回老家。他们还没有决定。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；may可能，也许；need需要；should应该。根据回答后半句“they haven’t decided yet”可知是不确定的回答，表示“我可能和父母一起回老家。”对于不确定的推测英语中用may，故选B。 【点睛】英语中情态动词的推测用法要注意。记住口诀：can不肯，may不问，must肯定不否问。做题时首先看题干是肯定，否定还是疑问，排除一部分答案，然后再根据句意理解判断用哪个。 4．B 【详解】句意：Zoe加入了读书俱乐部并且交了更多有相同兴趣的朋友。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；interest兴趣；quality质量；personality性格。根据“made more friends with the same”可知，交了更多有相同兴趣的朋友。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以乘坐哪一辆公交车到荡口古镇啊？——对不起。这些公交车没有可以带你去那里的。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上的都；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；none三者或三者以上都不；both两者都。根据“Sorry.”可知，这些公交车没有可以带你去那里的。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：人们觉得电影《惊奇队长2》很无聊。然而歌曲很棒。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反，代替；Moreover而且。根据语境，可知前后文是转折关系，电影无聊，然而歌好听，因此用副词however。故选A。 7．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试快到了。我感到很紧张。——我们做一些户外活动好吗？让阳光赶走你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语。stay away远离；run away逃走；put away收起；wash away驱赶走。根据“I feel quite nervous.”和“Shall we do some outdoor activities?”可知，此处指“让阳光赶走烦恼”。故选D。 8．D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构；选项B是动宾结构；选项C是双宾语结构；选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snow makes children feel excited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构，其中snow是主语；谓语动词是makes；children是宾语；feel excited是宾语补足语。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——我昨天下四点钟打电话给你，但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterday afternoon”可知，时间是过去；又根据“at that moment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我错过了启动会。——真可惜！吴先生告诉我们一些关于新项目重要的事情。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；No problem没问题；What a shame真可惜。根据“Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project.”可知，在会上有一些重要的事情，所以此处为对方表示可惜。故选D。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要描述了Jason假期无事可知，觉得很无聊，在妈妈的建议下，去帮助那些不能吃上热饭的人，Jason觉得这件事很有充实。 11．句意：“你可以打扫你的房间，”妈妈说。 So所以；And和；But但是；Or或者。由“…you can clean your room”可知，此处妈妈建议去打扫房间，表并列，用and连接。故选B。 12．句意：天还是太冷了，不能去泳池，杰森厌倦了看电视。 stadium体育馆；bathroom浴室；pool泳池；snowfield雪地。由“It was only the second week of summer vacation”可知，此处指去游泳池。故选C。 13．句意：他的朋友们都去度假了，就连他的狗莱利也很懒。 bored无聊的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。由“and even his dog, Riley, was being…”可知，此处指假期无事可做，连狗也变懒了。故选B。 14．句意：妈妈正准备去市中心的厨房帮忙。 watch看；take带走；call叫；help帮忙。由“‘Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help out’”可知，此处指去帮忙。故选D。 15．句意：“我对在食品厨房工作一无所知，”杰森说。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某些；everything一切。由“I know…about working at a food kitchen”可知，他没有去过食品厨房，应该是不知道关于食品厨房的事情。故选A。 16．句意：“你只要看着我，然后你就会知道怎么上菜了，”妈妈说。 learn学习；understand理解；think认为；know知道。由“‘You just watch me, and then you will…how to serve the food’”可知，此处指知道怎么做了。故选D。 17．句意：然后她把盘子递给下一位女士，她在盘子里放了一些四季豆和面包。 put放；passed传；took带走；moved移动。由“She then…the plate to the next lady”可知，此处指把盘子递给另外一个人。故选B。 18．句意：“我能做到，”杰森想。 can能；should应该；need需要；must必须。由“‘I…do that’”可知，此处指他认为他可以做这件事。故选A。 19．句意：妈妈来看后，他负责把蔬菜沙拉放在盘子里。 into进入；in在……里面；on在……上面；onto向……上。由“he was in charge of putting vegetable salad…the plates”可知，此处指把东西放盘子上。故选C。 20．句意：他非常兴奋，在厨房度过了非常愉快的一天。 loved爱；remembered记住；enjoyed享受；liked喜欢。由“his day”可知，此处指他很享受这一天的时光。故选C。 21．句意：“你帮助了很多没有你这么幸运的人吃上一顿热饭。”妈妈说：“我真为你骄傲!” lucky幸运的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。由“She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren’t as lucky as Jason”可知，此处指幸运的。故选A。 22．句意：那天晚上，杰森上床睡觉时想着厨房的事。 talking to谈论；laughing at嘲笑；missing for缺少；thinking about想起。由“Jason went to bed that night…the food kitchen”可知，此处指想起白天的事情。故选D。 23．句意：“我要再帮一次忙，”他想。 too太；another另一个；again又；more更多。由“‘I am going to help out…’”可知，此处指他还会再次去帮忙，用副词again。故选C。 24．句意：杰森交了一些新朋友，他甚至不知道他们住得离他这么近！ her她；him他；our我们的；them他们。由“he didn’t even know they lived so close to…”可知，此处指离他很近。故选B。 25．句意：最棒的是杰森内心的感觉。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。由“The best part was…good Jason felt inside”可知，此处指他内心是怎样的感受，修饰形容词good用how。故选D。 26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个利物浦旅行项目：LFC球场之旅、Knowsley野生动物园之旅和披头士之旅，包括旅行内容、开放时间、费用等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据Knowsley Safari部分“Adult: £18；Student: £10；Children under 3: Free”可知，成人票价18英镑，学生票价10英镑，3岁以下儿童免费，因此一个学生和她父母去野生动物园旅行的费用是10+18+18=46英镑，故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据The Beatles Trip部分“The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band (乐队)”可知，披头士之旅带游客乘公共汽车参观许多与披头士乐队有关的地方，人们将看到歌手约翰、保罗、乔治和林戈长大的地方、相遇并组成乐队的地方，因此从文章中可知从披头士之旅可以了解一个乐队的历史，故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium”可知，不去LFC球场参观的利物浦之旅是不完美的，以及后文对三个利物浦旅行项目的介绍，可推知本文可能来自杂志的“旅行”栏目，故选C。 29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。 29．细节理解题。根据“Bullying is a big problem at school.”可知，欺凌是学校的一个大问题。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“If you are bullied, you should...Try not to be alone.”可知，如果你被欺凌，你应该尽量不要一个人。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据“This is bullying (欺凌)! You need to stand up and say ‘no’ to it.”以及“If you are bullied, you should...”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了校园欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。由此可知，本文旨在告诉学生对欺凌说不。故选B。 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多人选择听有声书而不是读纸质书这一现象；研究表明有声书和纸质书对获取知识的效果相同，但仍然有人持有不同意见。 32．细节理解题。根据“The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it.”可知，研究表明人们通过有声书获取和纸质书一样多的信息，故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的研究结果“The result showed that the volunteers remember the same amount (量) of information, whether they listened to it or read it.”可知，“Effectively”在此指在多大程度上获取知识，即“有效地”，故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often multitasking (处理多个任务).”可知，当听有声读物时，人们经常同时处理多项任务，因此人们认为读纸质书更专注，故选C。 35．篇章结构题。根据“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a book?”可知，第一段总起全文，并提出问题；第二段讲述纸质书的缺点和有声书的优点，第三段用实验论证问题；第四段进一步给出科学依据并得出结论；第五段补充不同的观点。因此选项B中的结构符合题意，故选B。 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文向我们介绍了在巴基斯坦令人堪忧的教育状况以及一个叫作Mohammad Ayub的小伙子为了改变这一现状创办了一所学校，帮助巴基斯坦的贫困学生上学的事迹。 36．细节理解题。根据“A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia”可知巴基斯坦在教育方面的支出比南亚任何其他国家都少。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“He also manages a small school”可知他管理着一所小学校；根据“Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park”可知他在公园里的学校教很多孩子；根据“He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school”可知他进行过家访，劝说孩子的父母让孩子去学校接受教育。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy’s school fees”可知他想帮助洗车的小男孩，但他没有足够的钱支付男孩的学费，接下来讲述他是如何做的，选项A“所以他主动提出教他”符合语境。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Ayub was also an orphan（孤儿） and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters”可知他刚开始是是赚钱供自己的弟弟妹妹们上学，即d排第一位，排除AB；根据“Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars”可知之后他看到了一个洗车的男孩，e排第二位，排除C。故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，他通过自己的努力帮助巴基斯坦的贫困学生上学，可见他很善良，有帮助的。故选B。 41．C 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．B 【导语】本文介绍了软饮料的害处。 41．根据后句“Many people like diet soft drinks.”可知，许多人喜欢无糖软饮料，此处说的是软饮料，结合选项，C项“所以减肥软饮料现在越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据前句“They think such drinks are safer and healthier because they don’t have any sugar or calories (卡路里) inside.”可知，他们认为这类饮料更安全、更健康，因为它们不含任何糖或卡路里，此处说的是没有卡路里，结合选项，E项“不管他们喝多少，他们都不会发胖”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据后句“Usually, if there is 0.5 grams (克) of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be called a diet soft drink.”可知，通常，如果100克饮料中含糖量少于0.5克，就可以称为无糖软饮料。此处说是含糖，结合选项，A项“事实上，无糖软饮料确实含有一些糖，尽管很少”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据后句“when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain (大脑) and makes you want more.”可知，但是当你吃像糖这样的甜食时，它会刺激你的大脑，让你想要更多。此处应是让步关系，结合选项，F项“虽然它们几乎不含糖和卡路里”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据后句“The artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂) in these drinks are not good for you, either.”可知，这些饮料中的人工甜味剂也不利于健康。结合选项，B项“无糖软饮料会伤害牙齿，影响食欲”符合语境。故选B。 46．keep secrets 47．finishes 48．sense 49．wait for 50．goes wrong 【解析】46．句意：我可以告诉朱莉任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。根据“I can tell Julie anything”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她能保守秘密，所以我可以告诉朱莉任何事情，keep secrets“保守秘密”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填keep secrets。 47．句意：我理想的学校早上8点开始，下午3点结束。根据“starts at 8 a. m.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指下午3点结束，且用三单形式，finishes“完成”符合。故填finishes。 48．句意：作为一名歌手，周深有很好的节奏感。根据“As a singer”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有很好的节奏感，sense“感觉”符合。故填sense。 49．句意：所有的游客都不能等下一班公共汽车，他们上了车就走了。根据“they got on it and left”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指所有的游客都不能等下一班公共汽车，wait for“等待”，根据空前的“couldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填wait for。 50．句意：如果电脑出了问题，你可以打电话给我们免费换一台新的。根据“you can call us and change a new one for free”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指电脑出了问题，goes wrong“出问题”。故填goes wrong。 51．sunny 52．swimming 53．saw 54．happily 55．to stay 56．an 57．with 58．his 59．ran 60．So 【导语】本文讲述了一个星期六的下午蒂米带弟弟鲍勃一起到河里游泳，蒂米抓了一条鱼，然后把它装进一个瓶子里带回了家。回家后，小鲍勃看着鱼儿在瓶子里游来游去，觉得它可能累了，所以把鱼拿出来放在椅子上，想让它休息一下。结果鱼离开水死了，小鲍勃伤心地哭了。 51．句意：天气晴朗，没有人愿意待在家里。sun“太阳”，was后跟形容词作表语，sun对应的形容词是sunny“阳光充足的”，故填sunny。 52．句意：蒂米决定到河里去游泳。swim“游泳”，动词，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语，故填swimming。 53．句意：当他们到达河边时，他们看到很多孩子和他们的父母在河里。根据“When they got to the river”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填saw。 54．句意：有些人在水里玩得很开心。happy“开心的”，形容词，修饰动词playing，应用其副词形式happily。故填happily。 55．句意：蒂米告诉鲍勃待在岸上，然后他跳进了水里。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用stay的动词不定式，故填to stay。 56． 句意：大约一小时后，蒂米游回岸边，手里拿着一条鱼。hour是以元音音素开头的单数名词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，an hour“一个小时”。故填an。 57．句意：大约一小时后，蒂米游回岸边，手里拿着一条鱼。根据“wam back to the bank... a fish in his hand”可知，应是手里拿着一条鱼，句中已有谓语动词，所以用介词with表达“有，带着”，故填with。 58．句意：他只是在自己的房间里看着鱼。空处作定语修饰名词room，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 59．句意：他跑过去问。根据asked可知，空处应填run的过去式，与之形成并列关系，故填ran。 60．句意：所以我把它从瓶子里拿出来，放在椅子上。空前“I thought it was tired.”和“I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair.”之间是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用so“所以”连接，故填So。 61．Taiyuan, Shanxi Province./He is from Taiyuan./Shanxi. 62．In the summer of 2017./In 2017. 63．A mermaid dress. 64．No./Not all./Not everyone. 65．Shanxi culture. 【导语】本文讲述了来自山西省太原赵欣将山西文化与美人鱼表演相结合，赢得了许多美人鱼比赛，改变人们的观念。 61．根据“Zhao Xin from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province is one of the few male mermaid performers (表演者).”可知，Zhao Xin来自山西省太原。故填Taiyuan, Shanxi Province./He is from Taiyuan./Shanxi. 62．根据“Zhao became a mermaid performer in the summer of 2017 when he saw an ad looking for mermaid performers for a newly opened aquarium (水族馆).”可知，Zhao是在2017年的夏天成为一名美人鱼表演者。故填In the summer of 2017./In 2017. 63．根据“He needed to learn to swim in a mermaid dress.”可知，他在表演美人鱼时穿美人鱼裙。故填A mermaid dress. 64．根据“But some parents pointed out that watching Zhao’s shows was bad for their kids, because ‘men shouldn’t wear dresses’”可知，有些家长认为男性不应该穿裙子，因此不是所有人都喜欢他的表演。故填No./Not all./Not everyone. 65．根据“In the next few years, Zhao trained even harder and mixed his mermaid shows with Shanxi culture, including Shanxi wine culture, waist drums and lion dances.”可知，Zhao Xin将自己的美人鱼表演和山西文化融合在一起。故填Shanxi culture. 66．例文 Dear Chairperson, I would like to join the Birdwatching Society. First, let me introduce myself. My name is Li Yang. I was born on 24th October,2003. I am a Grade 8 student in No.6 Middle School. My favorite subjects are Biology and English. I like travelling and listening to music. I enjoy the natural world. I am interested in different kinds of plants and animals. I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Society. I want to learn more about birds. The number of the birds is becoming less and less because people cut down trees. I think it’s important for me to do something to protect them. I can take part in activities on Sundays. I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society. You can call me on 0527—82889993 or email me at liyang@sunshine.com. Yours sincerely, LiYang 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是申请信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中“提示信息”的几个提示均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我想要加入观鸟协会”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个信息——姓名、出生日期、学校、年级、电话、邮箱、最喜欢的科目等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“如果我能成为观鸟协会的一员，我将会非常的开心”的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①a member of ……的一员 ②take part in activities参加活动 ③My favorite subjects我最喜欢的科目 [高分句型] ① The number of the birds is becoming less and less because people cut down trees. (less and less的用法) ② I think it’s important for me to do something to protect them.(宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$