八年级英语上学期期末考试02(无锡卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—What will the weather be like in Yangzhou this weekend? —It will snow and the temperature will drop ________ zero. A．over B．under C．below D．above 2．—Oh dear, how can I finish the task in such a short time? —You need to ________, and then make a plan first. A．come down B．calm down C．get down D．slow down 3．— Many people are killing sharks (鲨鱼) for money. — If people keep killing sharks, there ________ any of them in the sea some day. A．may not be B．will not have C．don’t have D．aren’t 4．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 5．I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you. ______, the water is too cold. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However 6．People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________. A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose 7．—Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out 8．The number of the giant pandas is becoming ________ because there is ________ living space for them. A．fewer and fewer, less and less B．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller, less and less 9．None of us felt ________ because the meeting was too long and ________. A．exciting; boring B．excited; boring C．exciting; bored D．excited; bored 10．________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A．As a result; put up B．In order to; put in C．As a result; put in D．In order to; put up 11．I could not see anything and I didn’t know if ________ was around me. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anyone 12．There are _________ books in the library, and about _________ of them are in English. A．thousands of；two hundreds B．thousand of；two hundred C．thousands of；two hundred D．thousand of；two hundreds 13．— did the rainstorm come? —While we a physics lesson yesterday. A．When; have had B．While; are having C．When; were having D．While; have 14．—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway! —________. I never go travelling without a book. A．You are joking B．I am afraid so C．I don’t think so D．That’s true 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you know something about self-control? Do you have self-control? Well, 15 you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, and you really want to go, but 16 you will have to prepare for an exam tomorrow, what will you do? See the film or study 17 the exam? If you can 18 the film and work hard at your lessons, we 19 you have self-control. Self-control is not 20 you have from your birth. It needs to be developed in your 21 . Sometimes you are attracted by some useless novels or some computer games. You must make good use of your time. You shouldn’t waste your time reading such books or playing games, or you will surely feel very sorry later. Do not go to bed too late 22 a nice film or something else, or you will be late for school. You shouldn’t stay in bed too late on cold winter 23 to think nothing, because it is a waste of time. Even in weekends, you can go out for exercise. Every one of us has some habits, and a few of them 24 stop you from making progress (阻止进步) in life. Then we must use our self-control to get them over. Remember it is necessary for you to have strong self-control. It has a great influence on you in your future life. 15．A．before B．since C．after D．if 16．A．unkindly B．unusually C．unluckily D．unhappily 17．A．in B．at C．on D．for 18．A．think about B．go on C．deal with D．give up 19．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 20．A．everybody B．somebody C．everything D．something 21．A．study B．body C．life D．heart 22．A．instead B．instead of C．because of D．in front of 23．A．nights B．mornings C．afternoons D．evenings 24．A．need B．should C．must D．may 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter holiday is coming. Andrew wants to do something for his hobby. He is reading some advertisements on the Internet. Here are the advertisements. Live MusicCome and enjoy the songs by Zhang Jie, one of the most famous singers. Place: The Stadium            Date: Jan.16 Price: ¥588—1288            Time: 7:00 p.m.            Tel: 86893508 Country MusicCountry music is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful music from James. Place: James Blacks        Date: Jan.15—Feb.14 Price: ¥500                Time: 7:30—9:30 p.m.        Tel: 82711399 Rock MusicEnjoy true American country music. Place: Rainbow Music Club                            Date: Jan.12 Price: ¥300                Time: 7:30—11:00 p.m.        Tel: 86811560 25．If Andrew wants to learn Country Music with his family, how much should he pay at least? A．¥ 300. B．¥ 500 C．¥ 588 D．¥ 1,000 26．How long does Rock Music last on January 12? A．Two hours B．Three hours C．Three and a half hours D．Four hours and a half 27．Maybe Andrew’s hobby is ________. A．advertisements B．music C．searching the Internet D．making telephone calls B In a peaceful town surrounded by hills, there lived an eight-grader named Tom who loved adventures (冒险). Tom had a wonderful buddy who wasn’t just a home pet but his very best friend-a golden retriever (寻回犬) called Max. They first met at an animal center when Tom was seven and have been together since then. Every morning, Tom and Max-went on exciting adventures. They would walk through the woods, run after butterflies, and even help Mrs. Thompson with her garden. Max had a super sense of smell, which made it easy for them to play treasure hunts and find hidden treasures around the neighborhood. Tom always proudly told his friends about Max’s cleverness and how loyal (忠诚) he was. One day, while walking the forest, Tom slipped on a wet rock and hurt his leg. He was worried and called for help, but the trees weakened his cries. However, Max stayed right next to him and gently pulled him to a clearer area where it was easier to see. With Max showing the way, Tom slowly moved back home with difficulty. After that accident (事故), Tom stayed home from school for a week to rest and heal. During this time, Max was always with him, bringing him books, getting water, and making him feel better. Their friendship became even stronger, and Tom’s parents were very moved by how loyal Max was. As Tom grew up, he and Max were still the best friends. They went to dog shows together, where Max won awards, and watched beautiful sunsets from their favorite hill. From Max, Tom learned important life lessons about being loyal, brave, and loving someone without wanting anything back. Even now, Tom often thinks back with joy to those wonderful times with Max and is forever thankful for the great changes his furry friend made to his life. 28．What does the underlined word “slipped” mean in paragraph 3? A．Walked carefully. B．Fell down. C．Jumped over. D．Climbed across. 29．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Tom first met Max when he was in Grade 8. B．Tom could find hidden treasures with the help of Max. C．Tom and Max’s friendship changed a lot as time went by. D．Max slowly carried Tom back home after Tom hurt his leg. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．Tom and Max’s Adventures B．Fun Time with a Loyal Friend C．Life Filled with Adventures D．A Special and Forever Friend C During the winter solstice (冬至), the sun is at its lowest in the sky. It is also the shortest day and longest night of the year. In the northern hemisphere (半球), the winter solstice is on 21 or 22 December. It is the middle of winter, so it is also called “Midwinter Day”. After this day, the nights will begin to get shorter and the days will begin to get longer. For thousands of years, people celebrated this day as the last festival before deep winter set in. Winter was always a dangerous time for our ancestors (祖先). They were always scared, because they might not have enough food to live through the winter. Midwinter Day is still an important festival in many northern countries today. In Scandinavia, people used to believe that the sun goddess flew through the sky and made the plants grow again. This is very important, as people in Scandinavia need the grass to grow so their reindeer will have food to eat. People cover the doors of their houses with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter to eat during their journey. In China, Japan and Korea, some families celebrate the day by eating rice balls (tangyuan), served in soup. The rice balls are a symbol of reunion (团圆). Families eat them because they wish to stay together and never be apart. In Japan and Korea, these rice balls often contain sweet bean paste. In Scotland, Midwinter Day is actually celebrated on 31 December and is called “Hogmanay”. Of course, it is also the celebration for New Year. The most important tradition is called “first-footing’. This is when you invite a neighbour to be the first person to enter your house in the first minute of the New Year. The neighbour should bring a gift of salt or sweet biscuits. You will have to give them a drink and something to eat in return. 31．When will the nights begin to get shorter in the northern hemisphere? A．In the middle of winter. B．Before the winter solstice. C．During the winter solstice. D．After the winter solstice. 32．How do people in Scandinavia celebrate “Midwinter Day”? A．Eating rice balls and wishing to stay together. B．Asking the sun goddess to give grass to their reindeer to eat. C．Covering their doors with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter. D．Inviting a neighbour to come to their house in the first minute of the New Year. 33．What may be the best title for the passage? A．The history of the winter solstice B．The importance of the winter solstice C．Different foods for the winter solstice D．Different celebrations for the winter solstice D In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate, waiting to die. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, fit wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters think that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected (影响) the lives of bottle-nose dolphins near Bun-bury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend (依靠) on humans for food, said Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 34．What happened to the wolf in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve? A．It died in the end. B．It grew fat and healthy. C．It became someone’s pet. D．Zoo workers saved it. 35．How does human feeding affect bottle-nose dolphins? A．Dolphins become more friendly to humans. B．Dolphins start to know the dangers from humans. C．The dolphins fed by humans die more easily. D．More dolphins choose to find food by themselves. 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone should take care of wild animals by themselves. B．The wild animals will never depend on themselves. C．We must feed wild animals at once when they are hungry. D．Humans may get sick if they feed sick wild animals. 37．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．It advises people not to feed wild animals by themselves. B．It shows that it is correct for people to feed wild animals. C．It introduces different wild animals in the Nature Reserve. D．It recommends some ways to protect wild animals. 第II卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。 38．The temperature (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen. 39． (政府) around the world should use new types of energy to make a greener world. 40．The more careful you are, the fewer （错误）you'll make. 41．Peggy spent half an hour (混合) all these things together. Let’s see what she has got. (B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42．We don’t have the book you need, but I believe you can (easy) borrow it from the city library. 43．Dalian is always full of (tour) in summer. 44．How lovely she is! She is always wearing a (smile) face. 45．The twins really enjoyed (they) at their birthday party yesterday evening. 五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 46．— What a pity! You missed the firework show last night. — Yes. But I (write) an important report then. 47．People all over the world never (forget) the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 48．I don’t want him to help me because he (prepare) for his exams. 49．Henry invited me (stay) with him when his parents went for a holiday. 50．The iPhone 13 you are looking forward to (come) out last month. 51．Could you please (not fight) with others?” said the mom. 52．Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White (not come) tomorrow? 53．I saw her (dance) on the square at eight yesterday evening. 六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分) 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。 In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants. Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小费). In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave. In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip. In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you taste it. You can only refuse (拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter. The Restaurants in the USA What you can do Tips Fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and then order your food. You can 54 your food there or take it away. You can leave the restaurant 55 a tip. In coffee shops After 56 at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you coffee. You pay the cashier as you leave. In family restaurants The waitress shows you 57 you can sit. She tells you her name, but you needn’t. You can take away the rest of food. If your bill is $100, your tip is $15. In top class restaurants You had better order first, but don’t be 58 . You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste good. If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $40. 七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分) 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 59．Nancy经常建议我不要说别人坏话。 Nancy . 60．博物馆全年开放，欢迎大家来参观! The museum is open . Everyone is welcome! 61．同情他是没有用的。我们要尽力帮助他！ It’s helpless him. We should try to give a helping hand. 62．当狼靠近灌木丛时，兔子快速向四面八方奔跑。 When the wolf came towards the bushes, the rabbits quickly. 63．为了不犯同样的错误，William又看了一遍说明。 the same mistake, William read the instructions once again. 64．迪拜占地面积4114平方公里，却是世界上最富裕的国家之一。 Dubai 4114 square kilometers, but it is one of the richest countries in the world. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 65．无锡长广溪国家湿地公园（Wuxi Changguangxi National Wetland Park）需要招志愿者。假如你是来自阳光中学的李明，请根据园方官网招聘志愿者的信息，用英文写一封申请信。 Student Volunteers wanted Wuxi Changguangxi National Wetland Park is a good place to watch birds and learn about plants. Because more and more tourists come to the park, more student volunteers are needed for the weekends and holidays. We need your help! Please Let us know: ★What qualities（品质）do you have to be a good volunteer? ★What can you do to support our work? ★When are you free and how can we contact（联系）you? 注意事项： 1. 文章须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 词数在90个左右，文章开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生真实身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A D A B A D B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C C D D C D D B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B D D C B B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 D C D B C D A 1．C 【详解】句意：——这个周末扬州的天气怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop... zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——天呐，我要怎么在这么短时间内完成任务？——你需要冷静一下，先做个计划。 考查动词短语。come down下降；calm down冷静；get down坐下；slow down慢下来。根据下文“and then make a plan first.先做个计划”可知，只有先冷静下来，才能做计划。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——许多人为了钱而捕杀鲨鱼。——如果人们继续捕杀鲨鱼，未来某一天将不会有鲨鱼生活在海洋里了。 考查there be句型及If引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If people keep killing sharks, there...any of them in the sea some day.”可知句子考查there be结构，表示“某地有某物”，there be不与have连用，排除BC选项；if引导的条件状语从句用的是一般现在时，主句可用情态动词，遵循“主情从现”原则。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：我现在忙于工作，没有时间和你一起游泳。此外，水太凉了。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“I’m busy with my work now and have no time to swim with you”以及“the water is too cold.”可知，后句是对前句进行的补充说明，因此用moreover。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。 考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth. to do sth.“导致某物做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词/现在分词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数； less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“the number of the giant pandas”，表示数量少用small，因此第一空为smaller and smaller；第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“living space”，表示“生存空间越来越少”，应用less and less。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：我们没有一个人感到兴奋，因为会议太长太无聊。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的。以ed结尾的形容词多用来形容人的感受，ing结尾的形容词多用来描述事物的特征，根据“None of us felt …because the meeting was too long and …”可知，第一个空主语为人，使用ed结尾的形容词，第二个空主语为物，使用ing结尾的形容词。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联。 考查介词短语及动词短语。As a result结果；In order to为了；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用in order to；根据“spring festival couplets”可知，空二处表示贴春联，用put up，故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：我不能看见任何东西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周围。 考查复合不定代词辨析。someone某人，用于肯定句；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anyone任何人，用于否定句。结合语境可知应是不知道是否有人，而由“I didn’t know”可知是否定句，故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：图书馆里有数以千计的书籍，大约有200本书是用英语写作的。 考查数词的用法。thousand前有具体数字时，不加s；变复数后，前面不能有具体数字，且必须与of连用。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——阅读是在高铁上消磨时间的好方法！——确实是。我每次旅行都带着一本书。 考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；I don’t think so我不这样认为；That’s true确实是。根据“Reading is a good way to pass the time on the high-speed railway!”以及“I never go travelling without a book.”可知，两者观点一致，因此此处可以回复“确实是这样”。故选D。 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是“自我控制”。自我控制不是天生的，它需要在你的生活中培养。 15．句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做什么？ before在……之前；since既然；after在……之后；if如果。根据空后两句关系可知，需If来引导条件状语从句。故选D。 16．句意：如果你有电影票可以看你非常想看的令人兴奋的电影，并且很想去看，但不幸的是，你不得不为明天的考试做准备，你将做些什么？ unkindly不友善地；unusually不同寻常地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地。根据“but”可知，表转折，故而是不幸地要为明天考试做准备。故选C。 17．句意：看电影还是为考试而学习。 in在……里；at在几点；on在……上；for为。根据“See the film or study...the exam?”可知，为考试而学习，需介词for。故选D。 18．句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。 think about考虑；go on继续；deal with处理；give up放弃。根据“...the film and work hard at your lessons”可知，应该是放弃看电影，而投入到学习中。故选D。 19．句意：如果你能放弃看电影，在学习上努力，我们说你有自制力。 tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak讲某种语言。根据“...work hard at your lessons, we...you have self-control.”可知，放弃看电影投入学习，我们“说”你有自制力。故选B。 20．句意：自控力不是与生俱来的。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；everything每件事情；something一些事情。根据“Self-control is not...you have from your birth.”可知，自控力不是一些与生俱来的东西。故选D。 21．句意：自控力需要在你的生活中培养。 study学习；body身体；life生活；heart心脏。根据“It needs to be developed in your...”可知，自控力是在你的生活中培养起来的。故选C。 22．句意：不要因为一部好看的电影或其他东西而太晚睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。 instead代替；instead of代替，其后跟名词或动名词；because of因为，其后跟名词短语、代词或动名词；in front of在……前面。根据“Do not go to bed too late...a nice film or something else.”可知，不要“因为”一部好看的电影或其他东西而太晚睡觉。a nice film为名词短语，需because of。故选C。 23．句意：也不应该在寒冷的冬天早上赖床，什么都不去想，因为那是浪费时间。 nights夜晚；mornings早晨；afternoons下午；evenings晚上。上文提到不要晚睡，故而也不应该在冬天早上赖床。故选B。 24．句意：每个人都有一些习惯，有些习惯可能在生活中阻碍进步。 need需要；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“and a few of them...stop you from making progress in life.”可知，空处表推测，推测可能有些习惯会阻碍进步。故选D。 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是三则关于音乐演出的广告，介绍了时间、地点、票价等信息。 25．推理判断题。根据乡村音乐中的信息“Price: ¥500”可知票价一张为500元，Andrew和他的家人一起去，至少为两人，因此他至少需要花费1000元。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据摇滚乐中的信息“Time: 7:30-11:00 p.m.”可知时间为晚上7:30到11点，是三个半小时。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Andrew wants to do something for his hobby. He is reading some advertisements on the Internet.”及下文的三则关于音乐的广告可知Andrew在网上找的都是关于音乐的广告，由此可推知他的业余爱好是音乐。故选B。 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tom与宠物狗Max之间的深厚友谊及其带来的影响。 28．词义猜测题。根据“One day, while walking the forest, Tom slipped on a wet rock and hurt his leg.”可知，后文提到了伤到了腿，因此可以判断，slipped表示“滑倒”，与选项B“Fell down”的意思相符。 故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Max had a super sense of smell, which made it easy for them to play treasure hunts and find hidden treasures around the neighborhood.”可知，这里提到了Max有一种超强的嗅觉，这让他们很容易玩寻宝游戏，在附近找到隐藏的宝藏，因此Tom能在Max的帮助下找到隐藏的宝藏，故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文，整篇文章讲述了Tom与宠物狗Max之间的深厚友谊及其带来的影响，强调Max作为一个特殊的、永远的朋友，选项D“一个特别且永远的朋友”适合作为文章标题。故选D。 31．D 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文介绍了冬至以及世界各地的人们庆祝冬至的风俗习惯。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“After this day, the nights will begin to get shorter and the days will begin to get longer.”可知，在冬至这天之后北半球的夜晚开始变短。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“People cover the doors of their houses with butter for the sun goddess and her daughter to eat during their journey.”可知，那里的人们会在家门上涂抹黄油，供奉太阳女神和她的女儿。故选C。 33．标题归纳题。根据第二段“For thousands of years, people celebrated this day as the last festival before deep winter set in. ”可知本文介绍了冬至以及世界各地的人们庆祝冬至的风俗习惯，D选项“冬至的不同庆祝方式”符合文章标题。故选D。 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, fit wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.”可知，这只狼被喂食后长得又胖又健康。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.”可知，研究表明从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚死亡风险更高，即人类喂养的海豚更容易死亡。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them.”可知，人类如果喂养生病的野生动物，可能会生病。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang, deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it.”可知，文章建议发现野生动物需要帮助时最好向政府报告，而不是自行喂养它。故选A。 38．dropped 【详解】句意：温度又下降了。河流和湖泊都结冰了。根据“The rivers and lakes were frozen.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。此空为谓语动词的过去式形式，drop表示“下降”，过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 39．Governments 【详解】句意：全世界的政府应该使用新型能源来建造一个更绿色的世界。government表示“政府”，根据“around the world ”可知此处指世界范围的多个政府，用复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Governments。 40．mistakes 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯得错误就越少。 “mistake”错误，可数名词，句中fewer修饰可数名词复数，故此处应用其复数形式mistakes。故答案为mistakes。 41．mixing 【详解】句意：Peggy花费半个小时把所有东西混合在一起。让我们看看她有什么。“spend 时间 doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填mixing。 42．easily 【详解】句意：我们没有你要的书，但我相信你可以很容易地从市图书馆借到。此空修饰动词borrow，应填副词，easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。 43．tourists 【详解】句意：大连在夏天总是有很多游客。根据“Dalian is always full of … in summer.”可知，此处指充满了游客，tourist“游客”，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填tourists。 44．smiling 【详解】句意：她是多么可爱啊！她总是面带微笑。此空缺少形容词修饰名词face，smile对应的形容词是smiling“微笑的”，故填smiling。 45．themselves 【详解】句意：双胞胎在昨天晚上的生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩的开心”，主语是The twins，复数，反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 46．was writing 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，你错过了昨天的焰火表演。——是的，但是那个时候我正在写一份很重要的报告。write写，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是昨天焰火表演的时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，故填was writing。 47． will forget 【详解】句意：全世界的人都不会忘记2008年北京奥运会。根据“People all over the world… never…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，此处表示将不会忘记，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will；forget。 48．is preparing 【详解】句意：我不想让他帮我，因为他正在准备考试。根据“I don’t want him to help me because he… for his exams.”可知，此处强调此时正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时强调现在正在发生的动作，主语he是第三人称，助动词用is，故填is preparing。 49．to stay 【详解】句意：亨利邀请我在他父母去度假时和他住在一起。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to stay。 50．came 【详解】句意：你期待的iPhone 13上个月就上市了。根据“last month”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填came。 51．not fight 【详解】句意：妈妈说：“你能不要和其他人打架吗？”Could you please (not) do sth...?表示“请求（不要）做某事”。故填not fight。 52．doesn’t come 【详解】句意：如果怀特先生明天不来，谁能主持会议？if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，否定句需要借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t come。 53．dancing 【详解】句意：昨天晚上8点我看见她在广场跳舞。根据“... at eight yesterday evening.”可知此处表示过去某一时间看到某人正在做某事，用see sb doing sth。此空为现在分词 作宾补。故填dancing。 54．eat 55．without 56．sitting 57．where 58．late 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的各种饭店，详细地介绍了在这些饭店的就餐习惯及付费等问题。 54．根据“You take your food and sit down or take it away.”可知，你可以在店内吃也可以打包带走。故填eat。 55．根据“There’s no need to leave a tip (小费).”可知，在快餐店不用付小费。故填without。 56．根据“In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.”可知，在咖啡店，你坐在柜台或桌子旁时，服务员通常会给你端咖啡。故填sitting。 57．根据“In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table.”可知，在家庭餐厅，女服务员带你去哪里坐。故填where。 58．根据“In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time.”可知，在顶级餐厅，你最好在来之前点餐，而且你需要准时到达，不能迟到。故填late。 59．often advises me not to say bad words about others 【详解】本句时态为一般现在时态。主语为“Nancy”，第三人称单数，则谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，短语“建议某人不要做某事”英文为“advise sb. not to do sth.”，“advise”第三人称单数形式为“advises”；“说坏话”英文表达为“say bad words”；使用介词“about”，“关于别人”即“about others”。故填often advises me not to say bad words about others。 60．all year round 【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，空处缺时间状语，all year round表示“全年，整年”，是固定短语。故填all year round。 61．to have pity on/to take pity on 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“同情”。have/take pity on“同情”，此处用不定式形式作主语，故填to have/take pity on。 62．ran in all directions 【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知，缺谓语动词run及介词短语，由前半句中“came”一词可知，时态是一般过去时，故空处谓语动词run需用过去式ran。in all direction是固定短语，表示“朝四面八方”。故填ran in all directions。 63．In order not to make 【详解】犯错误“make a mistake/mistakes”，动词短语；为了“in order to”，后接动词原形，否定在to前面加not。故填In order not to make。 64．covers an area of/has an area of 【详解】分析题干可知需要翻译“占地”，“占地”cover/have an area of，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式covers/has，故填covers an area of/has an area of。 65．例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to work as a volunteer for Wuxi Changguangxi National Wetland Park. I am very glad to introduce myself. My name is Li Ming. I am helpful and I am willing to help other people any time. Moreover, I am outgoing and I like talking with people. These qualities are necessary for a volunteer. To support your work, I will let people know the importance of protecting nature by drawing and putting up posters. And I will do something useful to protect the Wetland Park, such as picking up rubbish, helping to clean the park and so on. In this way, I believe more people will join me. I am free on weekends. If you need me, you can email me at LiMing@163.com. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点题，表明写信的目的是想应聘志愿者； 第二步，介绍自己能够成为一名志愿者所拥有的品质特征； 第三步，介绍自己能够做什么来支持对方的工作； 第四步，介绍自己的联系方式及期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to do sth愿意做某事 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③and so on等等 ④pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①In this way, I believe more people will join me.（省略that的宾语从句） ②If you need me, you can email me at LiMing@163.com. （if引导条件状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$