Unit 7 Section B (1a-4) 导学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 3 Section B (1a-4) 课前预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型,并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容,加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。 重点单词 名词 1.宇航员;航天员 astronaut 2.公寓套房 apartment 3.火箭 rocket 4.太空;空间 space 5.仆人 servant 6.工厂 factory•(pl.) factories 7.日本 Japan • (n.)日本人;日语 (adj.)日本的;日本人的 Japanese 8.形状;外形 shape 9.一方(的意见、态度、立场) side 10.假期;假日 holiday • (同义词) vacation 11.单词;词 word 动词 12.相信;认为有可能 believe 13.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 disagree 14.同意;赞成;应允 agree •(短语)同意某人 agree with sb. 形容词 15.有危险的;不安全的 dangerous 16.可能存在或发生的;可能的 possible 17.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 impossible 副词 18.已经;早已 already 19.甚至;连;愈加 even 20.很可能;大概 probably 介词 21.在……期间 during 兼词 22.(adj.)人的 (n.)人 human 23.(v.& n.)倒塌;跌倒;掉落 (n.)秋天 fall •(过去式) fell 24.(adv.& prep.)在……里面 inside 重点短语 1.太空站;宇宙空间站 space station 2.多次;反复地 over and over again 3.许多;大量 hundreds of 4.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 fall down 5.寻找;寻求 look for 6.看起来像 look like 重点句型 1.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. 科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类并做和我们一样的工作。 2.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. 他们认为在25到50年之后,机器人甚至能像人类一样进行交谈。 3.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。 4.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snack robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌,有人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。 一、根据语境或提示,完成句子。 1.The window on the right side of the house was open. 2.It's impossible (不可能的) to learn English well in a short time. 3.Wang Yaping is a famous female(女性的) astronaut (宇航员) in China. 4.Did you have a nice holiday ['h l deI] last winter? 5.Everybody enjoys themselves during the Spring Festival. 6.The shape of the mooncake is like a flower. 7.It's dangerous for little Bob to cross the road with many cars. 8.You should practice it over and over again (反复地) before the test. 9.The boy is missing and we are looking for (寻找) him everywhere. 基础训练 一、用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1.Why will fewer people do simple jobs over and over again in the future? Because they/simple jobs are boring. 2.What can some robots in Japan do? They/Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 3.What will these new robots in the future look like? Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. 二、请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。 A.选择填空 ( D )1.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Some robots in China can walk and sing. B.Today there are no robots working in factories. C.When we watch movies about the future, we never see robots. D.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. ( D )2.Where may you read the passage? A.In a factory poster. B.In a school notice. C.In a storybook. D.In a science magazine. B.分享观点 读完短文,请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。 What do you think should the life in the future be like? What do you want the robots to do for you? _ _ 三、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 never have human we so robot look easy but difficult In some movies about the future, robots are just like human servants.They help 1.us with the housework and do dirty or dangerous work over and over again.Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will 2.never get bored.Scientists are now trying to make 3.robots look like people.Some scientists think that it will be 4.difficult for a robot to think like a human.5.But other scientists disagree.They think that robots will be able to talk like 6.humans in 25 to 50 years. In hundreds of years, these new robots will 7.have many different shapes.Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals.If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help 8.look for people under the buildings.It seemed impossible 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future! 知识探究 知识点1 Today there are already robots working in factories. 【自主探究】 辨析already与yet already 意为“已经;早已”,通常用于肯定句中 yet 意为“已经;还”,一般用于疑问句或否定句中,通常放在句末 【习题演练】 1. already yet (1)—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday? —Sorry, I'm not sure yet. (2)I already have a dictionary, so I don't want more. 知识点2 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 【自主探究1】 辨析agree with,agree to与agree on agree with 指“赞成、同意某人(的看法、意见等)”,后接表示人的词或宾语从句 agree to 指“同意(做)某事”,后接建议、计划之类的词 agree on 指双方或多方经过协商在某方面取得了一致意见 如: I agree with you, but I don't agree to do that.我赞成你的意见,但我不同意那样做。 Tommy and your parents agree on this thing.汤米和你的父母就这件事意见一致。 【自主探究2】 辨析hundreds of 与hundred 【习题演练】 ( C )2.They all Laura about building a museum here. A.waited for B.handed in C.agreed with D.knocked at ( D )3. visitors come to the museum on weekends. A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of 知识点3 ..., these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 【自主探究】 辨析look for与find look for 意为“寻找”,指有目的地寻找,强调动作 find 意为“找到;发现”,通常指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调结果 【习题演练】 4.埃米到处找她的鞋子,但是找不到。 Amy looked for her shoes everywhere, but she couldn't find them. 强化练习 一、单项填空 ( A )1.—Does your mother go to work by bike every day? —No.She sometimes takes bus. A.a B.an C./ ( C )2.It is for me to finish cleaning up the park in an hour. A.important B.impatient C.impossible D.impolite ( B )3.Ann's drawing is better than Jim's. A.little B.even C.few D.more ( C )4.(2024长春一模)On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted trees on the hill. A.hundreds B.two hundreds C.two hundred D.hundred of ( A )5.Mom agreed us to visit Sanya.We were excited to hear the news. A.with B.to C.on D.for 二、完成句子 1.雪花掉落在她的长发上。 The snow falls down on her long hair. 2.对儿童来说,独自在家是危险的。 It is dangerous for children to stay at home alone. 3.——你正在寻找什么? ——我找不到我的钱包了。 —What are you looking for? —I can't find my wallet. 4.它是我最喜欢的书,所以我反复地读。 It is my favorite book, so I read it over and over again. 5.昨晚的噪声把所有人都吵醒了。 The noise woke up all the people last night. 三、阅读理解 体裁:说明文 主题:易捷航空2070——未来旅行报告 词数:192 难度: 正确率: /5 In the year 2070, most of you will be over 60 years old.The good news is that trips might become smarter and easier by that time.European airline easyJet has made some forecasts and showed easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report.Let's take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passports(心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past.You will use “heartbeat passports”.Everyone's heartbeat is different.It can tell who you are. More comfortable planes Plane seats could fit(适合) a person's body shape, size and even temperature(温度).There will be no screens on the plane.A futuristic device(设备) could show movies just in front of your eyes. Printed(打印的) clothes and food You don't need to bring your clothes or other things during the trip.When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print clothes in your size.You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat there. Bring history back to life Wearing a pair of AR glasses, you can see what happened at a historic place.For example, you could sit among the people at the first Olympic Games. ( B )1.What does the underlined word “forecasts” in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Tests. B.Predictions. C.Models. D.Competitions. ( D )2.How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A.We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B.We can change the shape and color of our seats. C.We can have bigger screens to watch movies. D.We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish. ( C )3.According to the passage, 3D-printing can be used to . A.check our heartbeat B.print our plane tickets C.print clothes in our sizes D.show us the menu of a restaurant ( D )4.What will Mr.Smith enjoy if he starts the travel in easyJet 2070? A.He will check in at the airport by a paper passport. B.He won't be able to watch movies on the airplane. C.He is going to enjoy wonderful food and drinks for free. D.He can watch how people built the Great Wall in the past. ( A )5.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.Cool Ideas for Future Travel B.Different Dreams in 2070 C.New Ways of Traveling D.Historic Places and Future Life 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$