Unit2 Bridging Cultures 必背单词和词块+小测卷-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

X2 U2 Bridging Cultures 限时训练1 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 I、看英语写中文 （10*2=10分; 每小题2分，共计20分） 1. participate ______参加_____ 2. presentation _____报告______ 3. involve ______包含_____ 4. zone _____地区______ 5. motivate ______动机_____ 6. expectation _____期望______ 6. applicant _____申请人______ 8. insight _____洞察力______ 7. expose ______使接触_____ 10. engage _____从事______ II、看英语写中文 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. speak up _____大声点说______ 2. feel at home ____舒服自在_______ 2. engage in ______从事_____ 4. get involved in ______参与_____ 5. culture shock 文化冲击 III、单词拼写 （10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分）请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。(需用本单元的词汇) 1. At this critical time, with China-Japan relations in a delicate and _____________(复杂的) state, we organized this exhibition to strengthen people-to-people exchanges and promote mutual understanding. 2. Huang often ____________(回想起) the names of his fallen comrades, saying "I am a survivor; they are the true heroes! 3. China's services outsourcing industry had created jobs for 16.34 million people, 10.67 million of whom hold a university degree or _______________(资格，学历) above that level. 4. Head of Operations and Risk Management added that flexibility and ______________(adapt) to different models are key to successfully transitioning to a new settlement system. 5. This progress reflects not just the athletes' success, but the broader strength and __________________(夙愿) of the nation. 6. A professor at the Capital Normal University in Beijing, discussed cultural exchanges along the road by _____________(引用) the example of murals of Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. 7. The Chinese mainland is strongly dissatisfied with and f_______________ opposed to the United States' arms sales to China's Taiwan region. 8. Shanghai Disneyland will reopen to visitors starting from Tuesday at noon, following the _______________(离开) from the city of Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of this year. 9. When I see these marvels, I feel my heart swell with emotion. It's only by witnessing them firsthand that you can truly _____________(领会) their incredible nature. 10. The cockpit is spacious and _____________(comfort), equipped with advanced instruments and user-friendly interfaces that ensure smooth takeoff and landing operations, making this aircraft easy to control and operate. 1.___complex____ 2. _____recalls___ 3. ___qualification_ 4.___adaptation___ 5. ____ambition____ 6. _____citing___ _ 7.__ _firmly_ _____ 8. ____departure ___ 9. _______grasp___ 10. _ comforted__ _ IV课文填空。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 从方框中选择会合适单词，并用单词的适当形式填空。 what, qualification, leave, up, global, passer-by, to, with, board, and, zone, applicant, motivate, grasp, on Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and __________ a plane for London. It was the first time that she __________ China. “I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn’t know __________ to expect,” Xie Lei recalled. Xie Lei is studying for a business __________ at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. “I chose the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about __________ business and improve my English. My ambition is to set __________ a business in China after graduation,” she explained. At first, Xie Lei had to adapt __________ life in a different country. “You have to get used to a whole new life,” she said. I had to learn how to use public transport __________ how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for. When I got lost, I had to ask __________ for help, but people here speak fast and use words I’m not familiar __________. I ask them to repeat themselves a lot!” 1_ _boarded _____ 2. ____had left_____ 3. _____what _____ 4.__qualification__ 5. ____global_______ 6. _______up_______ 7.___ _to ________ 8. _____and________ 9. __passers-by ___ 10. ____with_______ V、七选五任务型阅读(30分) (共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)请把答案填在表格里 When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60 % of your time listening to other people, but most people only absorb 25 % of what they hear. ___1__ Be more present. Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend? ___2___ You might think you are listening, even if you aren’t looking at the person, but the chances are that your attention is more divided. Be more inter active. Being a good listener doesn’t just mean you only let the other person speak. ___3___ Allow your questions to take the conversation forward and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking — you don’t want to hurry or pressure the person into saying anything. Train your emotional intelligence. The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people. ___4___ Learn to understand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone. Emotional intelligence is especially important when you are listening to a critique (批评). You can’t let your emotions rule too much and even when you get emotional. Make note of the conversation. ___5___ What have you and the other person got out of it? Make a note of the conversation, perhaps even list the key points as you are developing your listening skills. This not only helps you remember the discussion longer, but it also can teach you a lot about yourself and help you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole. A. Listen to another person. B. And the good news is that you can train it. C. You also need to ask meaningful questions. D. What is the key message of the last discussion? E. Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. F. These absence of attention can have much big consequences. G. So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to? 1 2 3 4 5 G F C B D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ X2 U2 Bridging Cultures 限时训练1 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 I、看英语写中文 （10*2=10分; 每小题2分，共计20分） 1. participate __ __ 2. presentation ___ ___ 3. involve ______ ____ 4. zone __________ 5. motivate _______ 6. expectation ___ __ 6. applicant 8. insight 7. expose 10. engage II、看英语写中文 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. speak up _____ ___ 2. feel at home _____ ___ 2. engage in ______ 4. get involved in _________ 5. culture shock III、单词拼写 （10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分）请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。(需用本单元的词汇) 1. At this critical time, with China-Japan relations in a delicate and _____________(复杂的) state, we organized this exhibition to strengthen people-to-people exchanges and promote mutual understanding. 2. Huang often ____________(回想起) the names of his fallen comrades, saying "I am a survivor; they are the true heroes! 3. China's services outsourcing industry had created jobs for 16.34 million people, 10.67 million of whom hold a university degree or _______________(资格，学历) above that level. 4. Head of Operations and Risk Management added that flexibility and ______________(adapt) to different models are key to successfully transitioning to a new settlement system. 5. This progress reflects not just the athletes' success, but the broader strength and __________________(夙愿) of the nation. 6. A professor at the Capital Normal University in Beijing, discussed cultural exchanges along the road by _____________(引用) the example of murals of Mogao Caves in Dunhuang. 7. The Chinese mainland is strongly dissatisfied with and f_______________ opposed to the United States' arms sales to China's Taiwan region. 8. Shanghai Disneyland will reopen to visitors starting from Tuesday at noon, following the _______________(离开) from the city of Typhoon Bebinca, the 13th typhoon of this year. 9. When I see these marvels, I feel my heart swell with emotion. It's only by witnessing them firsthand that you can truly _____________(领会) their incredible nature. 10. The cockpit is spacious and _____________(comfort), equipped with advanced instruments and user-friendly interfaces that ensure smooth takeoff and landing operations, making this aircraft easy to control and operate. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. IV课文填空。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 从方框中选择会合适单词，并用单词的适当形式填空。 what, qualification, leave, up, global, passer-by, to, with, board, and, zone, applicant, motivate, grasp, on Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and __________ a plane for London. It was the first time that she __________ China. “I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn’t know __________ to expect,” Xie Lei recalled. Xie Lei is studying for a business __________ at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. “I chose the exchange programme because I wanted to learn about __________ business and improve my English. My ambition is to set __________ a business in China after graduation,” she explained. At first, Xie Lei had to adapt __________ life in a different country. “You have to get used to a whole new life,” she said. I had to learn how to use public transport __________ how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for. When I got lost, I had to ask __________ for help, but people here speak fast and use words I’m not familiar __________. I ask them to repeat themselves a lot!” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. V、七选五任务型阅读(30分) (共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)请把答案填在表格里 When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60 % of your time listening to other people, but most people only absorb 25 % of what they hear. ___1__ Be more present. Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation with a family member or a friend? ___2___ You might think you are listening, even if you aren’t looking at the person, but the chances are that your attention is more divided. Be more inter active. Being a good listener doesn’t just mean you only let the other person speak. ___3___ Allow your questions to take the conversation forward and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking — you don’t want to hurry or pressure the person into saying anything. Train your emotional intelligence. The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people. ___4___ Learn to understand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone. Emotional intelligence is especially important when you are listening to a critique (批评). You can’t let your emotions rule too much and even when you get emotional. Make note of the conversation. ___5___ What have you and the other person got out of it? Make a note of the conversation, perhaps even list the key points as you are developing your listening skills. This not only helps you remember the discussion longer, but it also can teach you a lot about yourself and help you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole. A. Listen to another person. B. And the good news is that you can train it. C. You also need to ask meaningful questions. D. What is the key message of the last discussion? E. Listening is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk. F. These absence of attention can have much big consequences. G. So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to? 1 2 3 4 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ X2U2 必背单词和词块 背单词与词块(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) (1) 背阅读单词——会认就行　(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) 1．complex adj.　   复杂的；难懂的；(语法)复合的2．tutor n.   (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师3．cite vt.      引用；引述4．messenger n.  送信人；信使5．zone n.     (有别于周围的)地区；地带；区域6．overwhelming adj.     无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的7．homesickness n.      思乡病；乡愁8．advisor n.     顾问9．firm n.      公司；商行；事务所   adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的10．departure n.     离开；启程；出发11．setting n.     环境；背景；(小说等的)情节背景12．dramatic adj.      巨大的；突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的13．tremendous adj.      巨大的；极大的14．mature adj.     成熟的15．boom vi.& n.        迅速发展；繁荣16．perspective n.        (思考问题的)角度；观点17．outlook n.      前景；可能性；观点18．belt n.      腰带；地带19．initiative n.      倡议；新方案20．budget n.    预算21．logical adj.    合乎逻辑的；合情合理的22．outcome n.  结果；效果 (二)背重点单词——写对才行　1．recall vt.& vi.      记起；回想起2．engage vi.      参加；参与(活动) vt.     吸引(注意力、兴趣)3．insight n.        洞察力；眼光4．grasp vt.   理解；领会；抓紧5．expense n.     费用；花费；开销6．deny vt.    否认；否定；拒绝7．optimistic adj.     乐观的8．gain vt.       获得；赢得；取得；增加n.    好处；增加9．sincerely adv.   真诚地；诚实地 (三)背拓展单词——用准才行　1．qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→qualified adj.有资格的；合格的；胜任的→qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历2．ambition n．追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的3．adapt v．(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编本4．comfort n．安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→uncomfortable adj.(反义词)不舒服的；不舒适的5．participate vi.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与→participant n．参加者；共享者6．present v．呈现→presentation n．报告；陈述；出示；拿出7．involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加→involved adj.有关的；卷入的→involvement n．参与；牵连；包含8．edit v．编辑→edition n．(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑；版次→editor n．编辑9．motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→motivated adj.积极的；主动的→motivation n．动力；积极性；动机10．reason n．原因；理由vt.推理；劝说→reasonable adj.有道理的；合情理的11．expect vt.期待；盼望；料想→expectation n．期望；预期；期待→expected adj.预料的；预期的→unexpected adj.出乎意料的12．apply v．申请；应用；适用→application n．申请；申请书；应用→applicant n．申请人13．expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→exposure n．接触；体验；暴露；揭露14．behave vt.表现vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→behaviour n．行为；举止15．surround v．包围；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物16．depress vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depression n．抑郁；沮丧17．strong adj. 强壮的→strength n．体力；力气；长处→strengthenvi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固18．competence n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的19．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperation n．合作；协作 [语境活用]1．Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.So Mr Wang is qualified for it.(qualify)2．He was good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play was easily done by him.(adapt)3．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performances after the contest. (participate)4．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application before June.(apply)5．Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. So they should avoid being exposed to lead.(expose)6．Surrounded by the green mountains, the village has beautiful surroundings, which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)7．He has a strong will and many strengths. So we should strengthen the relationship with him.(strong)8．I am willing to cooperate with the company. I think our cooperation will be successful. (cooperate) (五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行 Ⅰ单元短语再认再现 1．set up　    建立；竖立2．adapt to        适应；改编3．get used to        习惯于……4．be keen to do       渴望做5．take turns to do sth.     轮流做某事6．as well as       也；和……一样7．participate in   参加；参与8．speak up       大声点说；明确表态9．feel at home    舒服自在；不拘束10．engage in     (使)从事；参与11．get involved in    参与；卷入；与……有关联12．to begin with      首先13．in addition       除……以外14．contribute to   导致；有助于15．cooperate with     和……合作16．side with        支持；站在……的一边17．as far as I know         据我所知18．as far as I amconcerned     就我而言；依我看来19．in summary    总的来说；总之20．generally speaking      一般来说21．cost an arm and aleg       (使)花一大笔钱 题目要求 1.外国人学汉语的困难 2.关于留学的利弊 Study abroad or at home With the rapid development of science and technology, much more people plan to study abroad than before. They are the students who are from colleges and universities, from the middle schools, from the primary schools, or from all walks of life. However, what difference does it make between studying abroad and studying home?I believe studying home is preferable though many students are enthusiastic about studying abroad to pursue their higher education. On the one hand, you don’t have to take foreign language tests such as TOEFL or GRE. This can save you a tremendous amount of time, money and effort, allowing you to put much energy into to your academic field. In addition, if you study at home, you can stay with your family and old friends. Meanwhile, while studying at home, you can enjoy the intimate friendship and comfortable family atmosphere which you can only dream of in a foreign university, where you will be accompanied by your own shadow most of the time. For these reasons, it is more realistic and sensible to pursue one’s higher education at home than studying abroad.In a word, compared with studying abroad, I prefer to study at home. For one thing, it saves money for my family, and relieves the pressure of my parents. For another, studying at home may make me better than studying abroad, if I go to a terrible school abroad. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ X2 U2 Bridging Cultures 限时训练2 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 I、看英语写中文 （10*2=10分; 每小题2分，共计20分） 1. deny 2. optimistic 3. gain 4. budget 5. side with 6. logical 7.expense 8. behave 9.mature 10. strengthen II、看英语写中文 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. participate in    2. to begin with      2. as far as I know    4. in summary     5. generally speaking      Ⅲ、单词拼写 （10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分）请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。(需用本单元的词汇) 1．Developing students' critical thinking ability can help them deal with problems in (复杂的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．Good (资格) are a passport to success, as are good qualities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Looking at the picture, the gray-haired woman (回想) his hometown and cried. (根据汉语单词拼写) 4．This is an original play, not an (改编版). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．The boy is (雄心壮志的) and wants to be a successful businessman one day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．I didn’t want to get i in the conflicts between them. （根据首字母提示单词拼写） 7．Ned put his arm around her, trying to c her . （根据首字母提示单词拼写） 8．I was asked to give a p to explain how human stomach works to the class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 9．Living and working with others can sometimes be c ,and humour makes this easier. (根据首字母单词拼写) 10．Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the e of the company.(根据首字母单词拼写) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. IV、单项选择。请把答案写在表格内 ，(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1. Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane London. A. fort B. in C. on D. at 2. It was the first time she had left China. A. when B. that C.what D. which 3. My ambition is to a business in China after graduation. A. set out B.set in C.set D. set up 4. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, can help with her adaptation to the new culture. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 5. When there's something I don’t know understand, I can ask them. A. and B. but C.or D. not 6. Xie Lei was confused she thought she knew less than other people. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 7. Her tutor advised her to read lots of information form a wise opinion of her own. A. in order to B.set up C. participate in D.set out 8. At first, Xie Lei had no idea she should say. A. because B. that C.what D.why 9. “ in British culture has helped.” she said. A. Engaging B. Engage C.Participate D. Participating 10. While I’m learning about business, I’m also acting a cultural messenger building a bridge between us. A. to B. as C. for D. of Ⅴ、语法填空 （10*3=30分；每小题3分，共计30分） China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge _ _1__ (lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats which are separated _ __2___ the road. ___3 ___ (cover) with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well. It has been about two years since the national highway ___4___ (begin) and it was designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said the construction of these man-made corridors (通道) ___5___ (base) on years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region’s natural conditions and with ___6___ purpose of reducing the highway’s effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals ___7___ (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, ___8___ would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways,with a total ___9 __ (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving ____10____ (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway, the world’s highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 11. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ X2 U2 Bridging Cultures 限时训练2 姓名： 班级： 座号： 分数： 本卷总分100分 I、看英语写中文 （10*2=10分; 每小题2分，共计20分） 1. deny 否认 2. optimistic 乐观的 3. gain 获得 4. budget 预算 5. side with 支持 6. logical 合乎逻辑的 7.expense 费用 8. behave 表现 9.mature 成熟的 10. strengthen 加强 II、看英语写中文 (5*2=10分； 每小题2分，共计10分) 1. participate in    参加；参与 2. to begin with       首先 2. as far as I know    据我所知 4. in summary     总的来说 5. generally speaking      一般来说 Ⅲ、单词拼写 （10*2=20分；每小题2分，共计20分）请根据括号内的中文提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式。(需用本单元的词汇) 1．Developing students' critical thinking ability can help them deal with problems in (复杂的) situation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2．Good (资格) are a passport to success, as are good qualities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 3．Looking at the picture, the gray-haired woman (回想) his hometown and cried. (根据汉语单词拼写) 4．This is an original play, not an (改编版). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．The boy is (雄心壮志的) and wants to be a successful businessman one day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6．I didn’t want to get i in the conflicts between them. （根据首字母提示单词拼写） 7．Ned put his arm around her, trying to c her . （根据首字母提示单词拼写） 8．I was asked to give a p to explain how human stomach works to the class. (根据首字母单词拼写) 9．Living and working with others can sometimes be c ,and humour makes this easier. (根据首字母单词拼写) 10．Stephen Chase had determined to live up to the e of the company.(根据首字母单词拼写) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. complex, qualifications, recalled, adaptation, ambitious, involved, comfort presentation, complex, expectation IV、单项选择。请把答案写在表格内 ，(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B D A C A A C A B 1. Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane London. A. fort B. in C. on D. at 2. It was the first time she had left China. A. when B. that C.what D. which 3. My ambition is to a business in China after graduation. A. set out B.set in C.set D. set up 4. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, can help with her adaptation to the new culture. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 5. When there's something I don’t know understand, I can ask them. A. and B. but C.or D. not 6. Xie Lei was confused she thought she knew less than other people. A. because B. that C. for D. because of 7. Her tutor advised her to read lots of information form a wise opinion of her own. A. in order to B.set up C. participate in D.set out 8. At first, Xie Lei had no idea she should say. A. because B. that C.what D.why 9. “ in British culture has helped.” she said. A. Engaging B. Engage C.Participate D. Participating 10. While I’m learning about business, I’m also acting a cultural messenger building a bridge between us. A. to B. as C. for D. of Ⅴ、语法填空 （10*3=30分；每小题3分，共计30分） China’s first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use. The bridge _ _1__ (lie) over the newly constructed National Highway 214 is able to link animal habitats which are separated _ __2___ the road. ___3 ___ (cover) with sand-much like the surrounding land, the overpass can fit in with the environment well. It has been about two years since the national highway ___4___ (begin) and it was designed with environmental protection as a top priority. A project environmental engineer for the highway said the construction of these man-made corridors (通道) ___5___ (base) on years of observation of wildlife migration in the region. The bridge, for example, is built according to the region’s natural conditions and with ___6___ purpose of reducing the highway’s effect on the animals significantly. Wildlife overpasses and underpasses assist animals ___7___ (safe) crossing over or under busy roadways and allow them to continue to use their customary paths, ___8___ would otherwise be blocked. Those passageways,with a total ___9 __ (long) of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely. So far, China has put great effort into achieving ____10____ (harmony) coexistence between human development and the protection of wildlife. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway, the world’s highest railroad, has 33 underpasses for migrating animals. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 11. lying by Covered began was based the safely which length harmonious 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$