Unit 3 Section A 1a-3c 导学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3　I'm more outgoing than my sister. 主题范畴：人与社会 子主题：良好的人际关系与人际交往 1．语言知识：掌握学习相关的词汇、句子及常用表达，能谈论人的个性特征和简单比较人物特征。 2．文化知识：了解中外青少年对待友谊的态度和看法。 3．语言技能：能用－(i)er和more构成形容词及副词的比较级；能运用both和as ...as ...结构表述两者之间的相同之处。 4．学习策略：能通过比较级的特征，从对话中听取相关信息；能通过归类的方法学习和掌握形容词和副词比较级的构成。 Lesson 1　Section A (1a－3c) 课前预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容)。 重点单词 名词 1．比赛；竞赛；竞争 competition 动词 2．获胜；赢；赢得 win •(过去式) won 形容词 3．爱交际的；友好的；外向的 outgoing •(比较级)more outgoing •(最高级)most outgoing 4．工作努力的；辛勤的 hard－working 5．极好的；了不起的 fantastic 副词 6．喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 loudly 7．轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 quietly 8．清楚地；清晰地；明白地 clearly 兼词 9．(adj．& pron.) 两个；两个都 both 10．(adj．& adv.) (good和well的比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地) better 11．(pron．& adj.) 哪一个；哪一些 which 12．(adv.) 不过；可是；然而　(conj.) 虽然；尽管；不过 though 重点短语 1．打鼓 play the drums 2．歌唱比赛 the singing competition 3．两者都…… both ...and ... 4．玩得高兴 have fun 重点句型 1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我的姐姐更外向。 2．Both Sam and Tom can play the drums．萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓。 3．That's Tara, isn't it？ 那是塔拉，对吗？ 4．Tara works as hard as Tina．塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 一、根据语境或提示，完成句子。 1．—Which (哪一个) bike do you want to buy, this one or that one? —This one, please． 2．—I think the beach is a fantastic [fæn'tæstIk] place to go． —I think so．That's a good place for vacation． 3．To win the match, they practice playing basketball hard． 4．The students are doing their homework quietly．Nobody talks with others． 5．Amy really did a good job in the writing competition (竞赛) during the English Week．  基础练习 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 clear but with competition and have win Yesterday was a wonderful day．There was a singing 1．competition in our school．It was fantastic．Nelly sang so well．Lisa was a girl 2．with shorter hair．She sang better and more 3．clearly than Nelly, but Nelly danced better than her．They both wanted to 4．win．But the most important thing is to learn something new 5．and have fun. 知识探究 知识点1　—That's Tara, isn't it？　—No, it isn't．It's Tina. 【自主探究】　反意疑问句的基本结构为：陈述句＋附加问句？附加问句的时态与陈述句要保持一致，且其主语只能用人称代词。回答反意疑问句时只需要注意事实，肯定用yes，否定用no。 通常情况下，若陈述部分为肯定，则用否定形式进行提问；若陈述部分为否定，则用肯定形式进行提问。如： He didn't have anything for breakfast, did he? 他早饭什么也没吃，对吗？ 【习题演练】 (　D　)1．—Mr.Lin is a doctor, isn't he? — ．He is a middle school teacher. A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he does C．Yes, he isn't D．No, he isn't 知识点2　Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 【自主探究】　both既可作形容词，又可作代词，意为“两个；两个都”。both ...and ...意为“……和……都”，用来连接两个并列主语时谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： Both Lucy and Tom speak English．露西和汤姆都说英语。 辨析both与all 单词 不同点 相同点 例句 both 指“两者都” 常位于be动词、助动词及情态动词之后，行为动词之前；都可与of连用接名词或代词 Both of them are teachers．他们两个都是老师。 all 指“三个或三个以上都” All of the food on the table is delicious. 桌上的所有食物都很美味。 【习题演练】 (　C　)2．—Which hat will you take, this one or that one? —I'll take ．One is for my sister, and the other is for my brother． A．all B．either C．both D．neither 知识点3　Oh, which one was Lisa? 【自主探究】　which既可作形容词，又可作代词，意为“哪一个；哪一些”。作形容词时，修饰名词作定语；作代词时，用作选择疑问句的疑问词。 【习题演练】 (　A　)3．— bag is yours, Linda? —The red one． A．Which B．How C．Where D．Why (　D　)4．— do you like better, coffee or tea? —Coffee． A．Who B．How C．Why D．Which 知识点4　You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 【自主探究】　though的用法： 词性及词义 用法 例句 adv．不过；可是；然而 常放在句末，用逗号跟前文隔开 The work is hard; I enjoy it, though． 这个工作虽然很难，不过我喜欢。 conj．虽然；尽管；不过 常放在句首或句中，用于引导让步状语从句，相当于although Though we are poor, we are still happy． 虽然我们穷，但是我们仍然很快乐。 【习题演练】 (　C　)5．Peter ate a lot, he said he wasn't hungry． A．or B．because C．though D．however 强化练习 一、单项填空 (　C　)1．The words on the blackboard are too small and I can't see them ． A．hardly B．easily C．clearly D．luckily (　C　)2．(2023镇江改编)The twin brothers are good at football and of them have a talent(天赋) for sports. A．none B．either C．both D．all (　D　)3．—How was your trip to the zoo? — ．I even took some photos with the elephant． A．Terrible B．Boring C．Strange D．Fantastic 二、完成句子 1．萨拉工作不如贝拉努力。 Sarah doesn't work as/so hard as Bella． 2．艾莎和安娜都来自美国。 Both Elsa and Anna are from America． 3．你伯父很严肃，不是吗？ Your uncle is serious, isn't he？ 三、情景对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Yes, we do． B．No, he isn't． C．What is he like？ D．Can we play sports together? E．Do you have the same interest？ F．I went to visit my cousin Edison． Andy: Hello, Kevin．You didn't come to my birthday party yesterday．Why? Kevin: 1．F It was his birthday too. Andy: Your cousin Edison？Is he shorter than you? Kevin: 2．B Edison is a little taller and stronger than me．He plays basketball better than me． Andy: 3．E Kevin: Yes, we both like reading books and playing computer games． Andy: That sounds great．4．C Is he energetic(充满活力的)? Kevin: Yes, he's more energetic than me．He likes all kinds of sports． Andy: Oh, I like sports a lot．5．D Kevin: Sure．You can play basketball with us next time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$