Unit 3 Section B 1a-4 导学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 3 Section B (1a-4) 课前预习 请预习下列重点单词、短语和句型,并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容,加底纹的为2022课标新增词汇)。 重点单词 名词 1.镜子mirror 2.小孩;年轻人 kid 3.成绩等级;评分等级 grade 4.谚语;格言;警句 saying 5.手 hand 6.内心;心脏 heart 7.现实;事实 factin fact• (短语)确切地说;事实上;实际上 8.手臂;上肢 arm 9.信息;消息 information 动词 10.在意;担忧;关心 care • (短语)关心;在意 care about 11.应该;应当;可以 should 12.伸手;到达;抵达 reach 13.感动;触摸 touch 14.(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 break • (过去式)broke 15.分享;共享;共用;分摊 share 形容词 16.有才能的;有才干的 talented • (短语)在……(方面)有天赋be talented in ... 17.严肃的;稳重的 serious 18.必需的;必要的 necessary 19.响亮的;大声的 loud 20.相像的;类似的 similar • (短语)与……相像的、类似的be similar to 21.最初的;最早的 primary • (短语)小学 primary school 副词 22.真正;确实 truly •(adj.)真的 true 兼词 23.(v.)笑;发笑 (n.)笑声 laugh 重点短语 1.擅长 be good at 2.与……不同;与……有差异 be different from 3.使显现;使表现出 bring out 重点句型 1.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我觉得好朋友让我开怀大笑。 2.For me, a good friend likes to do the same thing as me. 对于我而言,好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。 3.That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这就是我喜欢读书并且在课堂上学习更加努力的原因。 4.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞,所以对于我来说交朋友不容易。 5.But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 但我认为朋友就像书——不在多而贵在好。 一、根据语境或提示,完成句子。 1.Joe's jokes were so funny that we couldn't stop laughing. 2.Lisa truly(确实)studied harder than anyone else, so she did well in all subjects. 3.Wang Lingling is similar to Liu Lili.They are both tall and have short hair. 4.If you share [ e ] your books with others, you will get more books to read. 5.Alice studies hard and always gets good grades in the tests. 基础练习 一、用完整的句子回答下列问题。 1.Who told Jeff a good friend is like a mirror? His/Jeff's mother told him a good friend is like a mirror. 2.What is Huang Lei getting better at? He/Huang Lei is getting better at tennis. 3.How is Mary's best friend? Her/Mary's best friend is really kind and very funny. 二、请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。 A.选择填空 ( A )1.What does Jeff think of friends? A.Friends are like books. B.Friends are not necessary to be the same. C.He doesn't care whether his friends are the same or not. D.It doesn't mention. ( B )2.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jeff Green is quiet, but his best friend is outgoing. B.Huang Lei thinks friends are not necessary to be the same. C.Mary Smith thinks she is funnier than any one of her friends. D.All the three passages are not about friends. B.分享观点 读完短文,请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。 Who is your best friend? Why do you like him/her? _ _ 三、从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 so mirror if quite he only with need before serious think tennis Should friends be the same or different? Different people have different ideas about friends. Jeff 's mother told him a good friend is like a 1.mirror.Jeff is quieter and more 2.serious than most kids.He is shy, 3.so it's not easy for him to make friends.He enjoys studying together 4.with his best friend.He thinks he doesn't 5.need a lot of friends as long as they're good. Huang Lei's best friend is 6.quite different from him and he thinks friends are not necessary to be the same.He's getting better at 7.tennis with his friend's help.And he thinks he should help 8.his friend more to get better grades. Mary doesn't care 9.if her friends are the same as her or different.She 10.thinks her best friend is funnier than anyone she knows.They can talk about and share everything. 知识探究 知识点1 I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 【自主探究】 it is + adj.+ for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 【习题演练】 1.对于学生来说,经常读英语书籍是很重要的。 It is very important for students to read English books often. 知识点2 But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. 【自主探究】 as long as意为“只要;既然”,引导条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表将来。 【习题演练】 ( A )2.—I really want to join the dance club.Can I learn the dance well? —Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible you put your heart into it! A.as long as B.as soon as C.even if D.because 知识点3 I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 【自主探究1】 grade在此处作名词,意为“成绩等级;评分等级”。get better grades意为“取得更好的成绩”。 grade作名词,还可表示“年级”。如: I am in Class One, Grade Eight.我在八年级一班。 【自主探究2】 should意为“应该;应当;可以”,是情态动词,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。 【习题演练】 ( B )3.—I don't care how other people feel. —Well, in fact you . A.might B.should C.could D.would 知识点4 My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 【自主探究】 reach意为“伸手;到达;抵达”,在此处作不及物动词,意为“伸手”,常跟介词for搭配,表示“向……伸手;伸手去拿”。如: Jim reached for the book.吉姆伸手去拿那本书。 辨析reach,arrive与get 单词 词性及用法 例句 reach 及物动词,后跟地点名词或副词 How did your father reach his office? 你父亲是怎么到他办公室的? arrive 不及物动词,后跟大地点时用in,跟小地点时用at;跟地点副词时省略介词 They arrived at the station at 8 this morning. 他们今天早上8点到达车站。 get 不及物动词,后跟地点名词时须加介词to;跟地点副词时省略介词to We get to school at 8:00 a.m.every day. 我们每天早上八点到学校。 【习题演练】 ( B )4.—Who was the first to school yesterday? —Tom. A.get B.reach C.arrive D.go 强化练习 一、单项填空 ( D )1.This city isn't the same that city.They are different each other. A.from;at B.as;with C.with;as D.as;from ( C )2.It's not easy for me a kite with one hand. A.make B.makes C.to make D.making ( B )3.There's only one cake left, so we have to .You have one half and I have the other half. A.eat B.share C.cook D.buy ( A )4.Jack studies hard every day.That's he always gets good grades in the exam. A.why B.because C.how D.what ( D )5.Don't others.You should help them when they have difficulties. A.bring out B.look at C.talk with D.laugh at ( A )6.—He is so funny! —Yes, what he says often makes me . A.laugh B.laughing C.laughs D.to laugh ( C )7.The boy is searching for some about the accident on the Internet. A.notes B.ideas C.information D.messages ( C )8.I eat much fruit every day apples, bananas and so on. A.for B.as C.like D.with ( D )9.(2023武汉)—Excuse me, but we wait in line to get on the subway. —I'm sorry. A.might B.would C.could D.should ( B )10.—We can know what is happening in the world easily now. —Right! With the help of the Internet, news can us very quickly. A.get B.reach C.arrive D.land 二、完成句子 1.激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。 It's necessary to bring out the best in children. 2.乔的答案和我的一样。 Joe's answer was the same as mine. 3.只要天气好,我们就去野餐。 We'll go for a picnic as long as the weather is good. 4.事实上,昨天他没有去北京是因为他的票丢了。 In fact, he didn't go to Beijing yesterday because his ticket was lost. 5.这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。 The boy is talented in dancing. 三、阅读理解(原创时文) 体裁:记叙文 主题:以友谊之名走遍美国50州 词数:199 难度: 正确率: /5 How far would you travel for a friend? For writer and friendship expert(专家) Shari Leid, it's to all 50 states of the USA. Since January 2023, Shari has made it her plan to visit 50 women in 50 states.Some of the women she knows and some she does not.She's calling it “The 50 States Project” and she's recording(录制) it all on the Internet. Shari says although they are from different places, talking can make an important and useful connection(联系), and this kind of connection can change the world. Shari was in Pennsylvania on June 3 and stayed there for the whole weekend.The connection she made there was a special one.She met up with an old childhood friend, Deardra Campbell.Shari and Deardra grew up together in Seattle but didn't see each other for many years. Shari started this project in 2017 when she had a terrible illness(疾病).Later she said she tried to explore what friendships mean and how important they are to our health. Shari did not travel much before.In this project, Shari will visit all 50 states.Pennsylvania is the state No.26, and then she'll have another 24 to go. ( C )1.What is the relationship between Shari and Deardra? A.Sisters. B.Classmates. C.Friends. D.Workmates. ( D )2.When did Shari start “The 50 States Project”? A.In 2023. B.In 2022. C.In 2019. D.In 2017. ( B )3.What does the underlined word“explore” in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Talk about. B.Find out. C.Put up. D.Get to. ( D )4.What can we know from the passage? A.Shari still has 26 countries left to visit. B.Shari stayed in Pennsylvania for a week. C.Shari knows everyone she's going to meet. D.Shari didn't travel much before this project. ( C )5.What's the passage mainly about? A.A popular video about traveling on the Internet. B.A sick woman who tries to live by herself. C.A project of visiting 50 women in 50 states for friendship. D.A moving story about two good friends. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$