精品解析：天津市第四十七中学2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第一学期高三年级 第二次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(满分115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the woman help the man? A. She is too busy at the moment. B. She doesn’t know where the station is. C. She just wants to play a trick on him. 2. Why didn’t the man take any pictures of the tower? A. He showed no interest in it. B. He didn’t take his camera C. There was no film left. 3. How long is the river? A. 2,500 miles. B. 1,250 miles. C. 625 miles. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. What is the world record set by Mike Powell? A. 8.95 meters. B. 8.59 meters. C. 7.52 meters 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where was O. Henry born? A. In South Carolina. B. In North Carolina. C. In New York. 7. Why was O. Henry put into prison? A. He was thought to have stolen money from the bank. B. He set fire to the house of his neighbor’s. C. He was trying to kill a person who he hated. 8. What were O. Henry’s stories mostly about? A. His experiences in the prison. B. His childhood and sufferings. C. New York and its poor people. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the man call the woman? A. To apply for a job in her company. B. To get some information of a position in her company. C. To recommend his daughter to the woman. 10. Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation? A. Height. B. ID card number. C. Home address. 11. What can we know about the man’s daughter? A. She wants to be an air hostess. B. She is over 30 years old. C. She can speak three foreign languages. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. What does a vegetarian version of a hotdog contain? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Tofu. 13. What kind of hotdogs do American people enjoy most? A. Those made from pork. B. Those shaped like a tube. C. Those cooked over a tube. 14. Why is a hotdog also called frankfurter or frank? A. The people in Frankfurt-am-Main enjoy hotdogs most. B. The city of Frankfurt-am-Main is said to be its birthplace. C. The butcher Frankfurt is said to have made the first hotdog. 15. How many cities claim that it created the food? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —The government should limit the number of the cars on the street. —_______. If so, air pollution will be greatly reduced. A. It’s up to you B. I couldn’t agree more C. I think not D. That’s settled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——政府应该限定街上汽车的数量。——我完全同意。如果这样，空气污染将大大减少。A.It’s up to you这取决于你；B. I couldn’t agree more 我完全同意；C.I think not我 认为不是；D. That’s settled就这么定了。根据下文“If so, air pollution will be greatly reduced.”可知，说话人完全同意。故选B。 2. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as________ learned by yourself. A. one B. that C. those D. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：别人教给你的任何东西对你的影响都比不上你自己学到的东西。A. one一个人，表示泛指；B. that那个，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的单数名词或者不可数名词以及代词；C. those那些，特指，代替与前面同类的不同物的复数名词；D. this这个。此处指代nothing，上文nothing的修饰词是“taught by others ”，此处nothing的修饰词是“learned by yourself”，同类不同物。故选B。 3. You probably have no ________ but to do what the teacher tells you to do when it comes to learning English. A. ambition B. participation C. alternative D. affection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说到学习英语，除了照老师说的去做，你可能别无选择。A. ambition雄心；B. participation参加；C. alternative选择；D. affection喜爱。have no alternative but to do...是固定短语，意为“除了……别无选择”，符合句意。故选C项。 4. Evidence has shown astronauts have been affected severely because of ____ to long periods of weightlessness. A. exposing B. exposed C. being exposed D. having exposed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，由于长期处于失重状态，宇航员受到了严重影响。固定搭配be exposed to“处于……的作用下”。because of为介词短语，后接动名词形式，所以空格处应该用动名词的被动语态。故选C。 5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是when and where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。 6. Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from ________ grown crops. A. constantly B. conventionally C. conveniently D. cautiously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有机种植的农产品在外观上与传统种植的作物没有太大区别。A.constantly 不断地；B.conventionally传统地； C.conveniently方便地； D.cautiously谨慎地。由“Organically grown produce”以及句意可知，这里在用有机种植作物和“传统”种植作物比较。故选B项。 7. ______for two days, the new comer started to get along well with the team. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，新来的人开始和团队相处得很好。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动作和主语之间为主动关系，并且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。 8. Tom went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind. A. left B. has left C. had left D. would leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆又回到他的办公室，看看他是否留下了什么东西。此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的谓语动词明显先于主句的谓语动词的动作，主句用的是一般过去时，所以从句用过去完成时。故选C。 9. There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A. to which B. in which C. with which D. for which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有很多关于恐龙的谜团，我们渴望找到解释。find explanations for，意思是“为……找到解释；对……作出解释”。句中先行词为mysteries，指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选D。 10. When hearing the funny joke, they ______ laughter and talked away for hours on end. A. turn out B. burst into C. take up D. break down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到这个有趣的笑话，他们突然大笑起来，一连谈了几个小时。A. turn out结果是；B. burst into突然变成；C. take up占用；D. break down发生故障。根据前文“When hearing the funny joke”可知，听到笑话，应是突然大笑起来。故选B项。 11. With the COVID-19 outbreak improving in China, more and more people are willing to take a plane to go ______ the scenery is really appealing during the vocation. A. as long as B. since C. where D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着中国新冠肺炎疫情的好转，越来越多的人愿意在假期乘飞机去风景真正迷人的地方。A. as long as只要；B. since自从；因为；C. where哪里；D. in case以防万一。分析句子结构可知，这里用where引导地点状语从句，表示 “……的地方”。故选C。 12. I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined A. when B. what C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这一刻我在童年时梦想过很多次。但当你最终做到的时候，它和你想象的完全不同。分析句子可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词imagined的宾语成分，意为“一些事情”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 13. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive. A. against all odds B. above the horizon C beyond all praise D. behind the schedule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊讶地发现尽管困难重重，两个男孩都活了下来。A. against all odds突破万难；B. above the horizon水平线以上；C. beyond all praise赞美不完；D. behind the schedule落后于预定计划。根据后文“both boys were still alive”指突破万难活下来，故选A。 14. With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak. A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有重力的推动，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱。A. should应该；B. must必须，一定；C. can能，可能（表可能性）；D. need需要。由“With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles”和“become weak”可知，句子表示“由于没有重力的推动，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得脆弱”，空格处表示“可能会”，应用can表推测，故选C。 15. —I need to tell Kevin the conference has been canceled. —_________ He’s already on his way A. The sooner the better. B. Don’t bother. C. You’ve got me there. D. How could you? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我得告诉Kevin会议取消了。——越快越好。他已经在路上了。A. The sooner the better.越快越好。B. Don’t bother.不用麻烦了。C. You’ve got me there.你把我难住了。D. How could you?你怎么能这样？由“He’s already on his way”可知，第二个人的意思是越快告诉Kevin越好，因为Kevin已经在路上了，因此空格处意为“越快越好”。故选A。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 Julian was having a difficult day at work. Projects were about over but the boss revised a program, which ___16___ a notice of overtime working. Taking a deep breath, Julian decided to go-to grab a ___17___ lunch that would also serve as a dinner. He stopped at a grocery and ___18___ something to eat. After finishing the shopping, Julian noticed a woman behind him searching every corner of her purse ___19___ for some change, which was clearly not enough. Beside her was a small boy, watching the woman with a(n) ___20___ look because he soon could get his favorites. The woman didn’t stop her ___21___ until the clerk reminded her to hurry up. Looking ___22___at all the items,the woman finally ___23___ a small bag of oranges and then a box of cereal. The little boy was so ___24___ at the behavior and then cried sadly. Julian ____25____ the two items and said to the clerk, “I’ll pay for these. ” The woman shook her head, meaning to ____26____. Julian added, “My kids love cereal and oranges, too.” The little boy was pleased and his ____27____ instantly gave way to laughter. His cute face reminded Julian of something he had ____28____ for long. Due to the high ____29____ at work, Julian had to bury himself in his work all the time. Moreover, Julian had never been the type to express emotions well; he always kept his feelings ____30____. He couldn’t remember how long it had been ____31____ the last time he had showed his affection for his wife and two children. They also needed ____32____. He knew he should make a ____33____. The next morning, instead of ____34____ to the office, Julian had breakfast with his wife and kids. Everyone was delighted because there was not only their favorite cereal but also their family’s ____35____ both of which told a story about love. 16. A. equaled B. confirmed C. broke D. avoided 17. A. free B. hot C. late D. proper 18. A. heated B. purchased C. processed D. donated 19. A. effortlessly B. anxiously C. leisurely D. intentionally 20. A. expectant B. nervous C. thoughtful D. helpless 21. A. search B. approaches C. request D. challenges 22. A. pleasantly B. hesitantly C. casually D. blankly 23. A. packed up B. paid for C. ate up D. set aside 24. A. frightened B. bored C. frustrated D. ridiculous 25. A. returned B. abandoned C. shared D. checked 26. A. quit B. admit C. decline D. complain 27. A. endurance B. discoveries C. tears D. humor 28. A. regretted B. sought C. feared D. neglected 29. A. confidence B. pressure C. adventure D. power 30. A. released B. healed C. weakened D. hidden 31. A. unless B. though C. since D. when 32. A. freedom B. attention C. space D. advice 33. A. comment B. rule C. promise D. change 34. A. hurrying B. moving C. applying D. turning 35. A. celebration B. generosity C. competition D. company 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julian一次购买午餐时帮助一位女士给孩子买东西的经历，通过这件事，Julian有了感触，决定多和家人在一起。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：项目本已接近尾声，但老板却修改了一个方案，这无异于宣布要加班。A. equaled等于；B. confirmed证实；C. broke打破；D. avoided避免。根据上文“Projects were about over but the boss revised a program”可知，项目即将结束的时候，老板修改了一个方案。而根据常理可知，这相当于通知加班。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：深吸一口气后，Julian决定去吃顿迟来的午餐，这顿饭同时也将作为他的晚餐。A. free自由的、免费的；B. hot热的；C. late迟的；D. proper恰当的。根据空后“that would also serve as a dinner”可知，这顿午餐很迟，所以Julian也将这顿午餐当做晚餐。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在一家杂货店停下，买了些吃的东西。A. heated加热；B. purchased购买；C. processed加工；D. donated捐赠。根据空前的“He stopped at a grocery”可知，他在杂货店停了下来；再根据上文他打算吃顿午餐可知，他是准备买些吃的东西。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：买完东西后，Julian注意到身后有一位女士正在焦急地翻找钱包里的每一个角落，寻找零钱，但显然零钱并不够用。A. effortlessly不费力地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. intentionally故意地。根据上文“Julian noticed a woman behind him searching every corner of her purse”以及常理可知，大家都在排队等候结账，这位女士自然在焦急地找零钱，以防耽误别人结账。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她身边有一个小男孩，带着期待的表情看着这位女士，因为他很快就能买到自己喜欢的东西了。A. expectant期待的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thoughtful深思的；D. helpless无助的。根据下文“because he soon could get his favorites”可知，小男孩选了自己喜爱的东西，由此可知，此时男孩脸上带着期待的表情。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到店员提醒她快点，这位女士才停止翻找。A. search寻找；B. approaches靠近、方法；C. request请求；D. challenges挑战。根据事物上文“a woman behind him searching every corner of her purse”和空后“until the clerk reminded her to hurry up”可推测，店员提醒她快点后，她决定放弃翻找零钱。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫地看着购物车里的商品，最终把一小袋橙子和一盒麦片放到了一边。A. pleasantly愉快地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. casually随意地；D. blankly茫然地。根据下文“the woman finally ___8___a small bag of oranges and then a box of cereal.”以及下文小男孩哭了起来可推测，这位女士在选择放弃什么物品的时候很犹豫。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她犹豫地看着购物车里的商品，最终把一小袋橙子和一盒麦片放到了一边。A. packed up收拾；B. paid for付款；C. ate up吃光；D. set aside放置一边。根据上文内容可知，这位女士的钱不足以支付所有的东西。由此可知，犹豫之后，这位女士从购物车中取出了橙子和麦片。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小男孩对此行为感到非常沮丧，伤心地哭了起来。A. frightened害怕的；B. bored无聊的；C. frustrated沮丧的；D. ridiculous荒谬的。根据下文“then cried sadly.”可知，男孩非常失望沮丧哭了出来。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Julian把这两样东西拿回去，对店员说：“我来付这些的钱。”A. returned归还；B. abandoned放弃；C. shared分享；D. checked检查。根据下文“said to the clerk, “I’ll pay for these.””可知，Julian看到这个场景后，决定为这位女士付款。因此，Julian是将这两样东西放回了购物车。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士摇了摇头，表示拒绝。A. quit放弃；B. admit承认、允许进入；C. decline拒绝、下降；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“The woman shook her head”以及常理可知，摇头意味着拒绝。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩开心了，泪水瞬间被笑容取代。A. endurance耐力；B. discoveries发现；C. tears眼泪；D. humor幽默。根据上文“The little boy was so ___9___ at the behavior and then cried sadly.”可知，小男孩一开始看到自己喜欢的东西被取出来后很伤心，哭了起来。而此时Julian又提出为这位女士付款。由此可推测，男孩的眼泪被笑容取代了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他那可爱的脸庞让Julian想起了自己长久以来忽视的东西。A. regretted后悔、遗憾；B. sought寻求；C. feared害怕；D. neglected忽视。根据下文“He couldn’t remember how long it had been ___16___ the last time he had showed his affection for his wife and two children.”可知，Julian意识到自己忽视了家人。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于工作压力巨大，Julian不得不一直埋头于工作。A. confidence信心；B. pressure压力；C. adventure冒险；D. power权力、力量。根据下文“Julian had to bury himself in his work all the time”可推测，由于压力大，Julian不得不一直埋头于工作。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，Julian也从来不是善于表达情感的人，他总是把自己的感受隐藏起来。A. released释放；B. healed治愈；C. weakened削弱；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“Moreover, Julian had never been the type to express emotions well”可推测，他不擅长表达情感。由此可知，他会隐藏自己的感受。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他已经记不清上次向妻子和两个孩子表达爱意是什么时候了。A. unless除非；B. though虽然；C. since自从；D. when当……时。考查时间状语从句的连接词；根据句意可知，空处意为“自从”，为时间状语从句。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们也需要关爱。A. freedom自由；B. attention关注；C. space空间；D. advice建议。根据上文“He couldn’t remember how long it had been ___16___the last time he had showed his affection for his wife and two children.”以及常理可知，他意识到家人也需要自己的关爱。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己应该做出改变。A. comment评论；B. rule规则；C. promise承诺；D. change改变。根据下文“The next morning, instead of ___19___to the office, Julian had breakfast with his wife and kids.”可知，他不像往常那样急着去办公室；由此可推测，他觉得自己应该做出改变。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Julian没有急着去办公室，而是和妻子、孩子们一起吃早餐。A. hurrying匆忙；B. moving移动；C. applying应用、申请；D. turning转向。根据下文“Julian had breakfast with his wife and kids”可知，他没有急着去办公室，而是和家人一起吃早餐。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴，因为不仅有他们最喜欢的麦片，还有家人的陪伴，这两样都诉说着爱的故事。A. celebration庆祝；B. generosity慷慨；C. competition竞争；D. company公司、陪伴。根据上文“The next morning, instead of ___19___to the office, Julian had breakfast with his wife and kids.”可知，Julian陪伴家人一起吃早餐。由此可推测，一家人高兴是因为身边有家人的陪伴。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Wifi UltraBoost Have you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? Luckily, there’s finally a solution! It requires only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems! How does it work? Wifi UltraBoost spots your existing signal, improves its characteristics, and then sends already expanded Wi-Fi through all the barriers it meets on its way—whether it’s concrete walls or multiple floors. It also solves our main problem — Internet providers slowing down the speed — by preventing data usage reports from reaching Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the first place. What are its main features? •Working with any Internet router (路由器). •Using the frequency of 2.4 GHz. •Achieving the transfer rate of up to 300Mbps. •Being easy to set up. What problems does it solve? •Slow Internet connection. •Weak Wi-Fi signals beyond 30 meters. •Bad quality of video calls. •Wi-Fi “dead spots” around your house. •Thick walls that weaken the signals. •Insufficient download and upload times. How to use it? •Step 1: Get Wifi UltraBoost from the official website. •Step 2: Plug Wifi UltraBoost into a socket (插座) and start the equipment. •Step 3: Be amazed at your Wi-Fi speed! Why should we get Wifi UltraBoost today? Wifi UltraBoost brings noticeable results immediately after you plug it in. For a limited time, Wifi UltraBoost is available to you at a price that is 60% lower (instead of $99.99)! Order now and enjoy your improved Internet connection! 36. What is Wifi UltraBoost? A. An application to transform networks. B. An organization to limit Internet speed. C. A piece of equipment to improve Wi-Fi. D. A formal provider to offer Internet service. 37. What do we know about Wifi UltraBoost from the text? A. It is useful, easy to operate, but power-wasting. B. It is applicable, highly efficient, and convenient. C. It is popular technically advanced, and trendy. D. It is competitive, well-performing, but critical. 38. What can Wifi UltraBoost do? A. Guarantee high-quality video calls. B. Help Internet routers function normally. C. Set up an Internet connection among Wi-Fi signals. D. Save the electricity used to surf the Internet. 39. What might be the current price of Wifi UltraBoost? A. $ 39.99. B. $59.99. C. $ 69.99. D. $99.99. 40. What type of writing is the text? A. An announcement. B. A product review. C. An official report. D. An advertisement. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款叫Wifi UltraBoost的产品的具体信息，包括其工作原理、特点、解决的问题、使用方法等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Have you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? (你有没有注意到，在一天的高峰时段，你的网络速度变慢了多少)”和“It requires only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems! (它只需要一个简单的设备Wifi UltraBoost，就可以结束这个和许多其他恼人的互联网问题)”可知，这款产品是一种改善Wi-Fi网络速度的设备。故选C项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据What are its main features?中“Working with any Internet router (路由器). (与任何互联网路由器一起工作)”“Achieving the transfer rate of up to 300Mbps. (实现高达300Mbps的传输速率)”和“Being easy to set up. (容易设置)”可知，这款产品匹配任何路由器，可以显著提升传输速率，设置容易。因此，它适用性高，很高效，很方便使用。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据What problems does it solve?中“Bad quality of video calls. (视频通话质量差)”可知，款产品可以保证高质量的视频通话。故选A项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why should we get Wifi UltraBoost today?中“For a limited time, Wifi UltraBoost is available to you at a price that is 60% lower (instead of $99.99)! (在有限的时间内，Wifi UltraBoost以低于60%的价格提供给您，而不是99.99美元)”可知，这款产品当前的价格约为39.99美元（≈99.99×40%）。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Order now and enjoy your improved Internet connection! (现在订购，享受您的改进的互联网连接)”可知，文章介绍了一款叫Wifi UltraBoost的产品的具体信息，包括其工作原理、特点、解决的问题、使用方法等，并呼吁订购。由此推知，文章应该是一则推销产品的广告。故选D项。 B When her daughter got married in 2009, Anne Reeder searched everywhere for the right hat. “I needed one to match my dress, but there were hardly any suitable hats for me,” she says. “I had to go for a straw one at last and probably looked a bit silly.” That led to an idea Reeder only began to pursue three years later, at 65. Deciding to become a consultant after four decades as an occupational therapist (治疗师), Reeder attended weekend classes to learn millinery the art of hat making. “I’ve always loved drawing and sewing and I could always do with more hats to round off my clothes,” she says. “Millinery seemed like the perfect combination of my interests.” The experience of making something reminded Reeder of her early passion. When she was young, she wanted to go to art school. However, Reeder’s desire clashed with her father’s vision for her career. Her father wanted her to have a career that could support herself. He didn’t think an art school education was suitable. “Making hats decades later released that creativity and allowed me to start again,” Reeder says. Once retired in 2014, Reeder signed up for an intensive hat-making BTEC qualification at Kensington and Chelsea College. Once a week, she would travel to London and begin the complicated process of making hand-crafted pieces. “We learned everything from finding inspiration to drawing and making 3D models on paper. I can lose myself in it, put the radio on and get going,” she says. Reeder, 77, now has a hat-making workshop in her home. “It has really refreshed my interest in fashion and fabric,” she says. “I went to India a few years ago and bought lots of offcuts to make headbands, and I also recycle old dresses into hats. I’m thinking of making a whole collection out of secondhand fabrics next.” She is still eager to learn new techniques. “I’ll keep going as long as I can, since people always need something interesting to wear.” 41. What inspired Reeder to pursue millinery? A. The high price of fabric hats. B. The need for a hat for a wedding. C. The desire to enter the fashion industry. D. The availability of classes in hat-making. 42. What makes Reeder a good hat-maker? A. Her talent for DIY items. B. Her rich working experience. C. Her great passion for the art. D. Her advanced drawing skills. 43. What does the underlined phrase “clashed with” in Paragraph 3mean? A. Accounted for. B. Was identical to. C. Was dependent on. D. Conflicted with. 44. What can we say about Reeder’s hat-making? A. It turns waste into treasure. B. It pioneers the use of fabrics. C. It advocates customized service. D. It integrates traditional elements. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Difficulty of Realizing Childhood Dreams B. A New Start at 65: From a Therapist to a Hat-Maker C. The Significance of Discovering Life’s Purpose in Retirement D. A New Wave of Hat-Makers: From Amateurs to Professionals 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安妮·里德因为对艺术的热情，在65岁时开始从事帽子制作的事业。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When her daughter got married in 2009, Anne Reeder searched everywhere for the right hat. “I needed one to match my dress, but there were hardly any suitable hats for me,” she says. “I had to go for a straw one at last and probably looked a bit silly.”(2009年女儿结婚时，安妮·里德四处寻找合适帽子。‘需要一顶和裙子相配的帽子，但几乎没有适合我的帽子。’她说：‘最后我不得不戴一顶草帽，可能看起来有点傻。’)”以及第二段中“That led to an idea Reeder only began to pursue three years later, at 65. (这让里德在三年后，也就是65岁的时候才开始追求这个想法。)”可知，婚礼上需要一顶帽子激励里德从事女帽业。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““I’ve always loved drawing and sewing and I could always do with more hats to round off my clothes,” she says. “Millinery seemed like the perfect combination of my interests.”(她说：‘我一直喜欢画画和缝纫，我总是想要更多的帽子来装饰我的衣服。女帽似乎是我兴趣的完美结合。’”)”以及第三段中“The experience of making something reminded Reeder of her early passion. When she was young, she wanted to go to art school.(制作东西的经历让里德想起了她早年的激情。当她年轻的时候，她想去艺术学校)”和““Making hats decades later released that creativity and allowed me to start again,” Reeder says.(‘几十年后制作帽子释放了我的创造力，让我重新开始，’里德说)”可知，对艺术的巨大热情让里德成为一名优秀的帽匠。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When she was young, she wanted to go to art school.(当她年轻的时候，她想去艺术学校)”以及后文“Her father wanted her to have a career that could support herself. He didn’t think an art school education was suitable.(她父亲希望她有一份能养活自己的事业。他认为艺术学校的教育不合适)”可知，她年轻的时候，想去艺术学校，但是她父亲希望她有一份能养活自己的事业，他认为艺术学校的教育不合适，说明两人对事业的设想发生了冲突。故划线部分clashed with意思是“与……相冲突”。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I went to India a few years ago and bought lots of offcuts to make headbands, and I also recycle old dresses into hats. I’m thinking of making a whole collection out of secondhand fabrics next.(几年前我去了印度，买了很多边角来做发带，我还把旧裙子回收利用做成帽子。接下来我想用二手布料做一个系列)”可知，里德的帽子制作可以变废为宝。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“That led to an idea Reeder only began to pursue three years later, at 65. Deciding to become a consultant after four decades as an occupational therapist (治疗师), Reeder attended weekend classes to learn millinery the art of hat making.(这让里德在三年后，也就是65岁的时候才开始追求这个想法。在做了40年的职业治疗师后，里德决定成为一名咨询师。他参加了周末培训班，学习制作帽子的艺术)”结合文章主要讲述了安妮·里德因为对艺术的热情，在65岁时开始从事帽子制作的事业。可知，B选项“65岁的新开始：从治疗师到制帽师”最符合文章标题。故选B。 C Red wine is commonly seen on various occasions. Many people have an overly optimistic attitude towards the drink and are surprised when coming up against the facts about it on a nutrition label,according to our recent study. Right now, people usually think of red wine as a “virtue” rather than a “vice”, due to popular belief about its. anti-cancer and anti-aging impacts. But requiring nutrition labels, which are currently voluntary, could change those viewpoints. In our experimental research,which included nearly 800 participants, we found American consumers aren’t used to seeing nutrition information on wine labels, and that most are surprised by what they read since they don’t associate wine with calories, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and sugar. People who were exposed to labels viewed wine as less healthy than they did beforehand,and they were less likely to buy it.We also found that people are more surprised by the sugar content of sweeter wines,such as Moscato, than by the number of calories. Sweet wines,in particular,may contain more sugar than consumers realize. Nutrition labels don’t need to be bad news for the wine industry. Wine sales have recently declined among those aged 60 and younger, but greater transparency (透明度) in labeling could help regenerate young consumers’ interest. Millennial (born from 1981 to 1996) and Gen Z (born from 1997 to 2012) consumers may especially appreciate the transparency,since it could help them view wine as less mysterious and more accessible. It may also allow them to fit an occasional glass of wine to their personal health goals. What’s more, there’s been a recent trend toward wine packaging including labels like “organic”, “biodynamic”, and “sustainable which may appeal to consumers” preferences for sustainability. These labels have less to do with nutrition than with producers trying to demonstrate their green practices — makers of natural wine would likely benefit most from offering nutrition information to support their front-of-label claims. But there’s still more to learn about how nutrition labels affect behavior. Studies have shown mixed results; labeling appears to make people cut their calorie consumption somewhat. Still the U.S. put nutrition labels on foods in the 1990s, and that hasn’t stopped the obesity rate from rising. 46. Which of the following best shows people’s general view about red wine? A. It is double-edged. B. It is a primary social drink. C. It is beneficial to human health. D. It has transparent nutrition information. 47. Based on the research, nutrition information on wine has the potential to ______. A. affect consumers’ purchasing choices B. increase consumers’ curiosity about the wine industry C. persuade consumers into trying different brands of wine D. mislead consumers into regarding wine as an energy source 48. What might be 30-to-40-year-olds’ attitude towards wine labeling? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 49. How may the recent trend benefit winemakers? A. By reducing the production costs of wine. B. By strengthening their environmentally-friendly brand image. C. By appealing to more nutrition-minded consumers. D. By increasing the transparency of wine production. 50. Why does the author mention the US nutrition labels in the last paragraph? A. To give an example of changes in food labels. B. To illustrate the serious obesity problem in America. C. To show the link between nutrition labels and food sales. D. To present nutrition labels’ failure to address health issues. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项关于红酒营养标签的研究，向读者阐述了红酒在消费者心目中的形象、营养标签对消费者购买行为的影响、以及营养标签对葡萄酒行业可能产生的积极作用。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Right now, people usually think of red wine as a “virtue” rather than a “vice”, due to popular belief about its anti-cancer and anti-aging impacts.(目前，由于人们普遍认为红酒具有抗癌和抗衰老的功效，因此人们通常将红酒视为一种“美德”而非“恶习”。)”可知，现在人们通常认为红酒是一种“美德”而非“恶习”，因为人们普遍认为红酒具有抗癌和抗衰老的效果。也就是人们认为红酒对人体健康有益。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“People who were exposed to labels viewed wine as less healthy than they did beforehand, and they were less likely to buy it.(看过标签的人认为葡萄酒不如之前认为的那么健康，因此他们购买葡萄酒的可能性也更低。)”可知，营养信息有可能影响消费者的购买选择。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Millennial (born from 1981 to 1996) and Gen Z (born from 1997 to 2012) consumers may especially appreciate the transparency, since it could help them view wine as less mysterious and more accessible. It may also allow them to fit an occasional glass of wine to their personal health goals.(千禧一代（出生于1981年至1996年）和Z世代（出生于1997年至2012年）的消费者可能尤其欣赏这种透明度，因为这有助于他们觉得葡萄酒不那么神秘，更加触手可及。这也可能让他们偶尔喝一杯葡萄酒来符合自己的个人健康目标。)”可判断，30到40岁的人对葡萄酒标签非常欣赏，因为这让他们他们觉得葡萄酒不那么神秘。由此可知，30到40岁的人对葡萄酒标签持有支持的态度。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Millennial (born from 1981 to 1996) and Gen Z (born from 1997 to 2012) consumers may especially appreciate the transparency, since it could help them view wine as less mysterious and more accessible. It may also allow them to fit an occasional glass of wine to their personal health goals. (千禧一代（出生于1981年至1996年）和Z世代（出生于1997年至2012年）的消费者可能尤其欣赏这种透明度，因为这有助于他们觉得葡萄酒不那么神秘，更加触手可及。这也可能让他们偶尔喝一杯葡萄酒来符合自己的个人健康目标。)”以及第五段“What’s more, there’s been a recent trend toward wine packaging including labels like “organic”, “biodynamic”, and “sustainable which may appeal to consumers” preferences for sustainability. These labels have less to do with nutrition than with producers trying to demonstrate their green practices — makers of natural wine would likely benefit most from offering nutrition information to support their front-of-label claims.(此外，最近葡萄酒包装上出现了“有机”、“生物动力法”和“可持续”等标签的趋势，这可能吸引消费者对于可持续性的偏好。这些标签与营养的关系不大，更多的是生产者试图展示他们的绿色实践——天然葡萄酒制造商通过提供营养信息来支持其标签上的声明，可能会从中获得最大的好处。)”可知，葡萄酒包装上提供更多营养信息和环保标签的趋势，可能会吸引更多关注营养的消费者，从而有利于葡萄酒制造商。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But there’s still more to learn about how nutrition labels affect behavior. Studies have shown mixed results; labeling appears to make people cut their calorie consumption somewhat. Still the U.S. put nutrition labels on foods in the 1990s, and that hasn’t stopped the obesity rate from rising. (但是，关于营养标签如何影响行为，我们仍有更多需要了解的地方。研究表明结果喜忧参半；标签似乎能让人们减少一些卡路里的摄入。然而，美国在20世纪90年代就在食品上添加了营养标签，但这并没有阻止肥胖率的上升。)”可知，作者在最后一段提到美国的营养标签，并指出尽管在食品上添加了这些标签，但肥胖率仍在上升。这暗示了营养标签可能并没有像预期那样有效地解决健康问题。故选D。 D The alarm goes off! It’s time to begin a day: eat the same breakfast, take the same journey to work, see the same people, and, at the end of the day,go to bed at the same time. Slowly but surely,your entire life becomes routine, and the world outside of this gray boredom fades to nothing. You close yourself off to the world. This is what existentialist (存在主义者) Gabriel Marcel called “crispation”. For Marcel, crispation is when everything gets stuck in habits and routines. It’s the state of mind that says, “But…I’ve always done it this way” when one is presented with a new opportunity. Crispation is what says no to the call to adventure;people tend to become trapped within a “shell” that gradually hardens and restricts them. In some ways, we live in an age when we focus too much on habits. James Clear’s Atomic Habits has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and there are articles and videos titled “How to Build Successful Habits.” Normally, our brains need certain habitual inspiration to function and often the most successful people are those who form strong habits. But there’s also a shadow side to habits. If we shift our view, we’ll find habits look like ruts (刻板乏味的生活) and routines become crispation. Too many of us are doing more of the same thing we like a lot instead of trying new things. This is especially true in middle age. People in midlife have the lowest subjective happiness ratings for all age groups because; mostly, people establish a family and live in one place. In terms of their jobs, they have kind of reached the peak or are close to it, and they are kind of just maintaining the present situation rather than developing. The dissatisfied tiredness of non-improvement is often fueled by our habits and routines. So consider finding ways to open ourselves to new experiences and,connections by challenging the comfort of our daily patterns. We should seek opportunities to explore. Embracing change is not just an escape from boredom, but a step toward living a life full of purpose and joy. 51. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By defining a concept. B. By making a comparison. C. By providing an example. D. By proposing a question. 52. What do people experiencing “crispation” tend to do? A. Value chances to adventure. B. Limit themselves in a circle. C. Enjoy socializing with others. D. Learn new things much slower. 53. What does the author want to show through the widespread popularity of Clear’s book? A. People’s similar reading habits. B. People’s eagerness to get out of a rut. C. People’s shifting interest in printed books. D. People’s strong emphasis on developing habits. 54. What is the feature of the middle-aged according to the text? A. They are unwilling to accept change. B. They are proud of their achievements. C. They hope to make a breakthrough in their careers. D. They strike a good balance between work and life. 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To highlight the downside of habits. B. To urge us to jump out of our daily routines. C. To encourage the adoption of positive habits. D. To stress the significance of having purpose in life. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过讨论习惯与僵化对个人生活的影响，提出了作者对于如何打破常规、寻求新体验和拥抱变化的观点。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The alarm goes off! It’s time to begin a day: eat the same breakfast, take the same journey to work, see the same people, and, at the end of the day, go to bed at the same time. Slowly but surely, your entire life becomes routine, and the world outside of this gray boredom fades to nothing. You close yourself off to the world.(闹钟响了！是时候开始新的一天了：吃着同样的早餐，走着同样的上班路，见着同样的人，然后在一天结束时，准时上床睡觉。缓慢而确定地，你的整个生活变得千篇一律，而这个世界在这灰暗无聊的例行公事之外渐渐变得虚无缥缈。你把自己封闭在了这个世界之外。)”以及第二段“This is what existentialist (存在主义者) Gabriel Marcel called “crispation”.(这就是存在主义者Gabriel Marcel所说的“僵化”。)”可推测，作者在第一段通过例子来引出话题，即第二段开头所说的“僵化”。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For Marcel, crispation is when everything gets stuck in habits and routines. It’s the state of mind that says, “But…I’ve always done it this way” when one is presented with a new opportunity. Crispation is what says no to the call to adventure; people tend to become trapped within a “shell” that gradually hardens and restricts them.(对于Marcel而言，僵化就是当一切都被习惯和常规所束缚时所处的状态。当面对新机遇时，这种心态就会说：“但是……我一直都是这样做的。”僵化是对冒险召唤的拒绝；人们往往会陷入一个逐渐变得坚硬并限制自己的“壳”中。)”可知，所谓僵化就是被习惯和常规所束缚时所处的状态，不再寻求新的体验和机会，把自己限制在一个范围内。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In some ways, we live in an age when we focus too much on habits. James Clear’s Atomic Habits has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and there are articles and videos titled “How to Build Successful Habits.”(在某种程度上，我们生活在一个过于注重习惯的时代。James Clear的《原子习惯》一书在全球销量超过1500万册，还有大量标题为“如何养成成功习惯”的文章和视频。)”可知，文章提到James Clear的《原子习惯》一书销量巨大，以及大量关于如何养成成功习惯的文章和视频，这说明人们非常重视习惯的培养。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People in midlife have the lowest subjective happiness ratings for all age groups because; mostly, people establish a family and live in one place. In terms of their jobs, they have kind of reached the peak or are close to it, and they are kind of just maintaining the present situation rather than developing.(这在中年人中尤为明显。中年人在所有年龄组中主观幸福感评分最低，因为大多数人已经成家立业，并定居在一个地方。就工作而言，他们已经达到或接近职业生涯的巅峰，现在只是在维持现状，而不是寻求发展。)”可知，中年人往往已经建立了家庭并定居在一个地方，工作上也达到了巅峰或接近巅峰，他们更倾向于维持现状而不是寻求发展，这暗示了他们可能不愿意接受改变。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The dissatisfied tiredness of non-improvement is often fueled by our habits and routines. So consider finding ways to open ourselves to new experiences and, connections by challenging the comfort of our daily patterns. We should seek opportunities to explore. Embracing change is not just an escape from boredom, but a step toward living a life full of purpose and joy.(对缺乏进步的厌倦感往往是由我们的习惯和常规所激发的。因此，考虑通过挑战日常模式的舒适感来寻找开放自己接受新体验和联系的方式。我们应该寻求机会去探索。拥抱变化不仅仅是为了逃避无聊，更是朝着充满意义和快乐的生活迈出的一步。)”可知，作者在最后一段明确呼吁人们要跳出日常惯例，勇于探索未知，寻求新的冒险。故选B。 Ⅱ卷(满分35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文并回答问题。 We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the solution comes from a surprising place. During his fieldwork in a remote African village, an anthropologist (人类学家) had devoted himself to studying the unique habits and culture of the local tribe. He had been working in the village for quite some time and on the day before his scheduled return home, he composed a gift—a basket full of delightful fruits from the area, wrapped thoughtfully in a piece of cloth. He placed this offering beneath a tree and then gathered the village children around. The man drew a line in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, “As soon as I signal to start, dash to the tree; the first to arrive will claim the basket of fruits.” However, when he signaled, instead of racing against each other, the children joined hands and ran together to the tree. Then They settled around the basket and enjoyed their treat as a group. Bewildered by their act of unity, the anthropologist asked why they chose to run collectively when any one of them could have seized all the fruits. A young girl looked up at him and said innocently, “How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are sad?” Years later, Desmond Tutu, the well -known South African activist, remembered how a girl once thought about things in a simple yet deep way. He used the word “ubuntu” to describe her thinking. “Ubuntu” means “I exist because we all do.” In other words, we are who we are because of our relationships with others. For that tribe, to be human is to relate with and through others. They think that our happiness comes from the union of our joys and the meaningful impact they have on the community. 56. What gift did the anthropologist prepared? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the children reach the tree? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the source of happiness for the tribe? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you agree with the tribe’s belief about happiness? Please give your reason (s).(no more than 25words) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A basket full of delightful fruits from the area. 57. They joined hands and ran together to the tree. 58. Confused. 59. It comes from the joys and meaningful impact of unity. 60. Yes I do. Because only when everyone is happy can I feel true happiness. If all the others are sad, how can I be happy? 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一位人类专家的调查，揭示了幸福的源泉来自于集体的快乐和对社会有意义的影响。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“He had been working in the village for quite some time and on the day before his scheduled return home, he composed a gift—a basket full of delightful fruits from the area, wrapped thoughtfully in a piece of cloth. (他在村里工作了很长一段时间，在他计划回家的前一天，他做了一份礼物——一篮子来自当地的美味水果，用一块布若有所思地包着。)”可知，人类学家准备了一篮子来自当地的美味水果。故答案为A basket full of delightful fruits from the area. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“However, when he signaled, instead of racing against each other, the children joined hands and ran together to the tree. (然而，当他示意时，孩子们并没有互相竞争，而是手拉手一起跑向树。)”可知，孩子们是手拉手一起跑向树的。故答案为They joined hands and ran together to the tree. 【58题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据第四段中划线词句后半部分“the anthropologist asked why they chose to run collectively when any one of them could have seized all the fruits (人类学家问，当他们中的任何一个人都可以夺取所有果实时，为什么他们选择集体奔跑)”可知，人类学家对看到的结果感到困惑，从而推知“Bewildered by their act of unity(对他们的联合行为Bewildered)”中划线部分是“感到困惑的”。故答案为Confused. 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“They think that our happiness comes from the union of our joys and the meaningful impact they have on the community. (他们认为我们的幸福来自于我们的快乐和他们对社区的有意义的影响。)”可知，部落幸福的源泉来自于集体的幸福和有意义的影响。故答案为It comes from the joys and meaningful impact of unity. 【60题详解】 考查阅读写作。通读全文可知，本文通过一位人类专家的调查，揭示了幸福的源泉来自于集体的快乐和对社会有意义的影响。我同意部落对幸福的看法，因为只有大家都幸福我才会感到真正的幸福，如果其他人悲伤，我怎么会开心呢？故答案为Yes, I do. Because only when everyone is happy can I feel true happiness. If all the others are sad, how can I be happy? 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 活动的理由及目的； 2. 具体的做法； 3. 呼呼从我做起，节约粮食。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. To arouse our awareness of saving food , our school is to launch a campaign against food waste. First of all, as for us students, we shouldn't order food that we can't finish up. Otherwise, the food you order would be wasted. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home. Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. Remember, every grain comes from hard work. Let's save food and do it from now on! The Student Union 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书,号召同学们抵制浪费。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：倡议原因——具体做法——提出倡议 要求： 1. 活动的理由及目的； 2. 具体的做法； 3. 呼呼从我做起，节约粮食。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） To arouse our awareness of；launch a campaign against；First of all；finish up；Otherwise；remind each other to；a Chinese traditional virtue；comes from. 第三步：连词成句 1. We all feel concerned when seeing leftovers piled in the bins of the canteen. 2. To arouse our awareness of saving food our school is to launch a campaign against food waste. 3. Now many of us have been studying with the help of online courses. 4. Furthermore, let’s remind each other to clear the plate all the time or pack leftovers home. 5. Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Otherwise, Furthermore, 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] To arouse our awareness of saving food, our school is to launch a campaign against food waste.（动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] Treasuring food is a Chinese traditional virtue.（动名词作主语） 听力1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACCBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第四十七中学2024—2025第一学期高三年级 第二次阶段性检测 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷(满分115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why can’t the woman help the man? A. She is too busy at the moment. B. She doesn’t know where the station is. C. She just wants to play a trick on him. 2. Why didn’t the man take any pictures of the tower? A. He showed no interest in it. B. He didn’t take his camera C. There was no film left. 3. How long is the river? A. 2,500 miles. B. 1,250 miles. C. 625 miles. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and worker. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 5. What is the world record set by Mike Powell? A. 8.95 meters. B. 8.59 meters. C. 7.52 meters 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. Where was O. Henry born? A. In South Carolina. B. In North Carolina. C. In New York. 7. Why was O. Henry put into prison? A. He was thought to have stolen money from the bank. B. He set fire to the house of his neighbor’s. C. He was trying to kill a person who he hated. 8. What were O. Henry’s stories mostly about? A. His experiences in the prison. B. His childhood and sufferings. C. New York and its poor people. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Why does the man call the woman? A. To apply for a job in her company. B. To get some information of a position in her company. C. To recommend his daughter to the woman. 10. Which of the following is mentioned in the conversation? A. Height. B. ID card number. C. Home address. 11. What can we know about the man’s daughter? A. She wants to be an air hostess. B. She is over 30 years old. C. She can speak three foreign languages. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. What does a vegetarian version of a hotdog contain? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Tofu. 13. What kind of hotdogs do American people enjoy most? A. Those made from pork. B. Those shaped like a tube. C. Those cooked over a tube. 14. Why is a hotdog also called frankfurter or frank? A. The people in Frankfurt-am-Main enjoy hotdogs most. B. The city of Frankfurt-am-Main is said to be its birthplace. C. The butcher Frankfurt is said to have made the first hotdog. 15. How many cities claim that it created the food? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —The government should limit the number of the cars on the street. —_______. If so, air pollution will be greatly reduced. A. It’s up to you B. I couldn’t agree more C. I think not D. That’s settled 2. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as________ learned by yourself. A. one B. that C. those D. this 3. You probably have no ________ but to do what the teacher tells you to do when it comes to learning English. A. ambition B. participation C. alternative D. affection 4. Evidence has shown astronauts have been affected severely because of ____ to long periods of weightlessness. A. exposing B. exposed C. being exposed D. having exposed 5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western Culture, but when and where _________ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 6. Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from ________ grown crops. A. constantly B. conventionally C. conveniently D. cautiously 7. ______for two days, the new comer started to get along well with the team. A. To work B. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 8. Tom went back to his office again to see if he________ anything behind. A. left B. has left C. had left D. would leave 9 There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A. to which B. in which C. with which D. for which 10. When hearing the funny joke, they ______ laughter and talked away for hours on end. A. turn out B. burst into C. take up D. break down 11. With the COVID-19 outbreak improving in China, more and more people are willing to take a plane to go ______ the scenery is really appealing during the vocation. A. as long as B. since C. where D. in case 12. I had dreamed of this moment many times in my childhood. But when you finally make it it’s totally different from ________ you had imagined A. when B. what C. that D. which 13. When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive. A. against all odds B. above the horizon C. beyond all praise D. behind the schedule 14. With no gravity to push against, astronauts’ bones and muscles ________become weak. A. should B. must C. can D. need 15. —I need to tell Kevin the conference has been canceled. —_________ He’s already on his way. A. The sooner the better. B. Don’t bother. C. You’ve got me there. D. How could you? 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 Julian was having a difficult day at work. Projects were about over but the boss revised a program, which ___16___ a notice of overtime working. Taking a deep breath, Julian decided to go-to grab a ___17___ lunch that would also serve as a dinner. He stopped at a grocery and ___18___ something to eat. After finishing the shopping, Julian noticed a woman behind him searching every corner of her purse ___19___ for some change, which was clearly not enough. Beside her was a small boy, watching the woman with a(n) ___20___ look because he soon could get his favorites. The woman didn’t stop her ___21___ until the clerk reminded her to hurry up. Looking ___22___at all the items,the woman finally ___23___ a small bag of oranges and then a box of cereal. The little boy was so ___24___ at the behavior and then cried sadly. Julian ____25____ the two items and said to the clerk, “I’ll pay for these. ” The woman shook her head, meaning to ____26____. Julian added, “My kids love cereal and oranges, too.” The little boy was pleased and his ____27____ instantly gave way to laughter. His cute face reminded Julian of something he had ____28____ for long. Due to the high ____29____ at work, Julian had to bury himself in his work all the time. Moreover, Julian had never been the type to express emotions well; he always kept his feelings ____30____. He couldn’t remember how long it had been ____31____ the last time he had showed his affection for his wife and two children. They also needed ____32____. He knew he should make a ____33____. The next morning, instead of ____34____ to the office, Julian had breakfast with his wife and kids. Everyone was delighted because there was not only their favorite cereal but also their family’s ____35____ both of which told a story about love. 16. A. equaled B. confirmed C. broke D. avoided 17. A. free B. hot C. late D. proper 18. A. heated B. purchased C. processed D. donated 19. A. effortlessly B. anxiously C. leisurely D. intentionally 20. A. expectant B. nervous C. thoughtful D. helpless 21. A. search B. approaches C. request D. challenges 22. A. pleasantly B. hesitantly C. casually D. blankly 23. A. packed up B. paid for C. ate up D. set aside 24. A. frightened B. bored C. frustrated D. ridiculous 25. A. returned B. abandoned C. shared D. checked 26. A. quit B. admit C. decline D. complain 27. A. endurance B. discoveries C. tears D. humor 28. A. regretted B. sought C. feared D. neglected 29. A. confidence B. pressure C. adventure D. power 30. A. released B. healed C. weakened D. hidden 31. A. unless B. though C. since D. when 32. A. freedom B. attention C. space D. advice 33. A. comment B. rule C. promise D. change 34. A. hurrying B. moving C. applying D. turning 35. A. celebration B. generosity C. competition D. company 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Wifi UltraBoost Have you ever noticed how much slower your Internet gets during the peak hours of the day? Luckily, there’s finally a solution! It requires only one simple device, Wifi UltraBoost, to put an end to this and many other annoying Internet problems! How does it work? Wifi UltraBoost spots your existing signal, improves its characteristics, and then sends already expanded Wi-Fi through all the barriers it meets on its way—whether it’s concrete walls or multiple floors. It also solves our main problem — Internet providers slowing down the speed — by preventing data usage reports from reaching Internet Service Providers (ISPs) in the first place. What are its main features? •Working with any Internet router (路由器). •Using the frequency of 2.4 GHz. •Achieving the transfer rate of up to 300Mbps. •Being easy to set up. What problems does it solve? •Slow Internet connection. •Weak Wi-Fi signals beyond 30 meters. •Bad quality of video calls. •Wi-Fi “dead spots” around your house. •Thick walls that weaken the signals. •Insufficient download and upload times. How to use it? •Step 1: Get Wifi UltraBoost from the official website. •Step 2: Plug Wifi UltraBoost into a socket (插座) and start the equipment. •Step 3: Be amazed at your Wi-Fi speed! Why should we get Wifi UltraBoost today? Wifi UltraBoost brings noticeable results immediately after you plug it in. For a limited time, Wifi UltraBoost is available to you at a price that is 60% lower (instead of $99.99)! Order now and enjoy your improved Internet connection! 36. What is Wifi UltraBoost? A. An application to transform networks. B. An organization to limit Internet speed. C A piece of equipment to improve Wi-Fi. D. A formal provider to offer Internet service. 37. What do we know about Wifi UltraBoost from the text? A. It is useful, easy to operate, but power-wasting. B. It is applicable, highly efficient, and convenient. C. It is popular, technically advanced, and trendy. D. It is competitive, well-performing, but critical. 38. What can Wifi UltraBoost do? A. Guarantee high-quality video calls. B Help Internet routers function normally. C. Set up an Internet connection among Wi-Fi signals. D. Save the electricity used to surf the Internet. 39. What might be the current price of Wifi UltraBoost? A. $ 39.99. B. $59.99. C. $ 69.99. D. $99.99. 40. What type of writing is the text? A. An announcement. B. A product review. C. An official report. D. An advertisement. B When her daughter got married in 2009, Anne Reeder searched everywhere for the right hat. “I needed one to match my dress, but there were hardly any suitable hats for me,” she says. “I had to go for a straw one at last and probably looked a bit silly.” That led to an idea Reeder only began to pursue three years later, at 65. Deciding to become a consultant after four decades as an occupational therapist (治疗师), Reeder attended weekend classes to learn millinery the art of hat making. “I’ve always loved drawing and sewing and I could always do with more hats to round off my clothes,” she says. “Millinery seemed like the perfect combination of my interests.” The experience of making something reminded Reeder of her early passion. When she was young, she wanted to go to art school. However, Reeder’s desire clashed with her father’s vision for her career. Her father wanted her to have a career that could support herself. He didn’t think an art school education was suitable. “Making hats decades later released that creativity and allowed me to start again,” Reeder says. Once retired in 2014, Reeder signed up for an intensive hat-making BTEC qualification at Kensington and Chelsea College. Once a week, she would travel to London and begin the complicated process of making hand-crafted pieces. “We learned everything from finding inspiration to drawing and making 3D models on paper. I can lose myself in it, put the radio on and get going,” she says. Reeder, 77, now has a hat-making workshop in her home. “It has really refreshed my interest in fashion and fabric,” she says. “I went to India a few years ago and bought lots of offcuts to make headbands, and I also recycle old dresses into hats. I’m thinking of making a whole collection out of secondhand fabrics next.” She is still eager to learn new techniques. “I’ll keep going as long as I can, since people always need something interesting to wear.” 41. What inspired Reeder to pursue millinery? A. The high price of fabric hats. B. The need for a hat for a wedding. C. The desire to enter the fashion industry. D. The availability of classes in hat-making. 42. What makes Reeder a good hat-maker? A. Her talent for DIY items. B. Her rich working experience. C. Her great passion for the art. D. Her advanced drawing skills. 43. What does the underlined phrase “clashed with” in Paragraph 3mean? A. Accounted for. B. Was identical to. C. Was dependent on. D. Conflicted with. 44. What can we say about Reeder’s hat-making? A. It turns waste into treasure. B. It pioneers the use of fabrics. C. It advocates customized service. D. It integrates traditional elements. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Difficulty of Realizing Childhood Dreams B. A New Start at 65: From a Therapist to a Hat-Maker C. The Significance of Discovering Life’s Purpose in Retirement D. A New Wave of Hat-Makers: From Amateurs to Professionals C Red wine is commonly seen on various occasions. Many people have an overly optimistic attitude towards the drink and are surprised when coming up against the facts about it on a nutrition label,according to our recent study. Right now, people usually think of red wine as a “virtue” rather than a “vice”, due to popular belief about its. anti-cancer and anti-aging impacts. But requiring nutrition labels, which are currently voluntary, could change those viewpoints. In our experimental research,which included nearly 800 participants, we found American consumers aren’t used to seeing nutrition information on wine labels, and that most are surprised by what they read since they don’t associate wine with calories, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and sugar. People who were exposed to labels viewed wine as less healthy than they did beforehand,and they were less likely to buy it.We also found that people are more surprised by the sugar content of sweeter wines,such as Moscato, than by the number of calories. Sweet wines,in particular,may contain more sugar than consumers realize. Nutrition labels don’t need to be bad news for the wine industry. Wine sales have recently declined among those aged 60 and younger, but greater transparency (透明度) in labeling could help regenerate young consumers’ interest. Millennial (born from 1981 to 1996) and Gen Z (born from 1997 to 2012) consumers may especially appreciate the transparency,since it could help them view wine as less mysterious and more accessible. It may also allow them to fit an occasional glass of wine to their personal health goals. What’s more, there’s been a recent trend toward wine packaging including labels like “organic”, “biodynamic”, and “sustainable which may appeal to consumers” preferences for sustainability. These labels have less to do with nutrition than with producers trying to demonstrate their green practices — makers of natural wine would likely benefit most from offering nutrition information to support their front-of-label claims. But there’s still more to learn about how nutrition labels affect behavior. Studies have shown mixed results; labeling appears to make people cut their calorie consumption somewhat. Still the U.S. put nutrition labels on foods in the 1990s, and that hasn’t stopped the obesity rate from rising. 46. Which of the following best shows people’s general view about red wine? A. It is double-edged. B. It is a primary social drink. C. It is beneficial to human health. D. It has transparent nutrition information. 47. Based on the research, nutrition information on wine has the potential to ______. A. affect consumers’ purchasing choices B. increase consumers’ curiosity about the wine industry C. persuade consumers into trying different brands of wine D. mislead consumers into regarding wine as an energy source 48. What might be 30-to-40-year-olds’ attitude towards wine labeling? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Opposed. D. Indifferent. 49. How may the recent trend benefit winemakers? A. By reducing the production costs of wine. B. By strengthening their environmentally-friendly brand image. C. By appealing to more nutrition-minded consumers. D. By increasing the transparency of wine production. 50. Why does the author mention the US nutrition labels in the last paragraph? A. To give an example of changes in food labels. B. To illustrate the serious obesity problem in America. C. To show the link between nutrition labels and food sales. D. To present nutrition labels’ failure to address health issues. D The alarm goes off! It’s time to begin a day: eat the same breakfast, take the same journey to work, see the same people, and, at the end of the day,go to bed at the same time. Slowly but surely,your entire life becomes routine, and the world outside of this gray boredom fades to nothing. You close yourself off to the world. This is what existentialist (存在主义者) Gabriel Marcel called “crispation”. For Marcel, crispation is when everything gets stuck in habits and routines. It’s the state of mind that says, “But…I’ve always done it this way” when one is presented with a new opportunity. Crispation is what says no to the call to adventure;people tend to become trapped within a “shell” that gradually hardens and restricts them. In some ways, we live in an age when we focus too much on habits. James Clear’s Atomic Habits has sold over 15 million copies worldwide, and there are articles and videos titled “How to Build Successful Habits.” Normally, our brains need certain habitual inspiration to function and often the most successful people are those who form strong habits. But there’s also a shadow side to habits. If we shift our view, we’ll find habits look like ruts (刻板乏味的生活) and routines become crispation. Too many of us are doing more of the same thing we like a lot instead of trying new things. This is especially true in middle age. People in midlife have the lowest subjective happiness ratings for all age groups because; mostly, people establish a family and live in one place. In terms of their jobs, they have kind of reached the peak or are close to it, and they are kind of just maintaining the present situation rather than developing. The dissatisfied tiredness of non-improvement is often fueled by our habits and routines. So consider finding ways to open ourselves to new experiences and,connections by challenging the comfort of our daily patterns. We should seek opportunities to explore. Embracing change is not just an escape from boredom, but a step toward living a life full of purpose and joy. 51. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By defining a concept. B. By making a comparison. C. By providing an example. D. By proposing a question. 52. What do people experiencing “crispation” tend to do? A. Value chances to adventure. B. Limit themselves in a circle. C. Enjoy socializing with others. D. Learn new things much slower. 53. What does the author want to show through the widespread popularity of Clear’s book? A. People’s similar reading habits. B. People’s eagerness to get out of a rut. C. People’s shifting interest in printed books. D. People’s strong emphasis on developing habits. 54. What is the feature of the middle-aged according to the text? A. They are unwilling to accept change. B They are proud of their achievements. C. They hope to make a breakthrough in their careers. D. They strike a good balance between work and life. 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To highlight the downside of habits. B. To urge us to jump out of our daily routines. C. To encourage the adoption of positive habits. D. To stress the significance of having purpose in life. Ⅱ卷(满分35分) 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文并回答问题。 We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the solution comes from a surprising place. During his fieldwork in a remote African village an anthropologist (人类学家) had devoted himself to studying the unique habits and culture of the local tribe. He had been working in the village for quite some time and on the day before his scheduled return home, he composed a gift—a basket full of delightful fruits from the area, wrapped thoughtfully in a piece of cloth. He placed this offering beneath a tree and then gathered the village children around. The man drew a line in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, “As soon as I signal to start, dash to the tree; the first to arrive will claim the basket of fruits.” However, when he signaled, instead of racing against each other, the children joined hands and ran together to the tree. Then They settled around the basket and enjoyed their treat as a group. Bewildered by their act of unity, the anthropologist asked why they chose to run collectively when any one of them could have seized all the fruits. A young girl looked up at him and said innocently, “How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are sad?” Years later, Desmond Tutu, the well -known South African activist, remembered how a girl once thought about things in a simple yet deep way. He used the word “ubuntu” to describe her thinking. “Ubuntu” means “I exist because we all do.” In other words, we are who we are because of our relationships with others. For that tribe, to be human is to relate with and through others. They think that our happiness comes from the union of our joys and the meaningful impact they have on the community. 56. What gift did the anthropologist prepared? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the children reach the tree? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the source of happiness for the tribe? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you agree with the tribe’s belief about happiness? Please give your reason (s).(no more than 25words) _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分25分) 61. 假定你是李华，针对校园内存在浪费粮食的现象，学校决定举行抵制浪费粮食的活动。请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1. 活动的理由及目的； 2. 具体的做法； 3. 呼呼从我做起，节约粮食。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 听力1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 ACCBB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$