精品解析：宁夏2021年高职院校分类考试文化基础考试英语试题

宁夏2021年高职院校分类考试文化基础考试 英 语 本试卷分为第I部分（选择题）和第II部分（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域 (黑色线框) 内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第I部分 选择题（共80分） I. 语音知识（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每组A，B，C，D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它所给单词的划线部分语音不相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. safe B. wake C. lab D. take 2. A. follow B. rose C. hobby D. hot 3. A. knee B. knock C. kilo D. knife 4. A. duck B. brush C. human D. run 5. A. thick B. both C. than D. thank II. 单项选择（本题共35小题，每小题1分，共35分） 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6. —Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today. —Have ________ good time A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —Lucy, how about going to the ________? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 8. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 9. ________ you ________ I can’t go to the party. One of us has to stay at home to look after the baby. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 10. I decided to go ________ for my summer vacation. A. something wonderful B. wonderful something C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere 11. Usually mothers don’t like to throw away the old things ________ they are useless. A. but B. because C. even if D. so that 12. You shouldn’t do shopping online too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with 13. Sixteen-year-old students shouldn’t ________ to go to an internet bar. A. be allowed B. have allowed C. allowed D. be allowing 14. Be quiet! The students ________ the exam. A. take B. are taking C. will take D. took 15. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are widely used in China. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 16. I will go to the airport to ________ my parents this afternoon. A. set up B. pick up C. sit up D. come up 17. —Hello, Ningxia Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I’d like to ________ a single room for two nights. A. enter B. move C. book D. provide 18. —I have trouble ________ English. —Why not join the English club and try to talk with others. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. saying 19 It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to school. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 20. More and more people are becoming ________ in Calligraphy (书法) . A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 21. I think August is ________ month of the year in China. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 22. The sport is good for young people. ________, it’s harmful to do it too much. A. But B. However C. And D. As 23. —Lily, do you remember ________ 3 years ago? —For my dream. A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you come here 24. ________ you said to the children is really good for their study. A. That B. Which C. Who D. What 25. When Tom heard the news, he was too excited ________. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. to speak 26. Kids like reading stories which can make them _________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 27. This pair of shoes ________ hand and it feels very comfortable. A. is made with B. are made from C. is made by D. are made of 28. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming holiday? —OK, let me see. A. introduction B. experience C. suggestions D. information 29. It is polite ________ a gift when you visit someone for the first time. A. take B. to take C. took D. taken 30. The shop ________ I bought my hat is just next to your school. A. where B. who C. which D. when 31. There _____ a man and three women sitting in the meeting room now. A. was B. were C. are D. is 32. ________ fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 33. If you don’t know how to spell the new words, ________ in a dictionary. A. look them up B. look up them C. look it up D. look up it 34. I think this problem is much more difficult, ________? A. don’t I B. do I C. is it D. isn’t it 35. The cat ________ on the kitchen floor when I came in. A. was lying B. was laying C. lied D. lay 36. Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead they learn ________ mistakes. A. of making; from B. of making; in C. to making; from D. to make; in 37. Do you know the girl ________ father is a famous writer? A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 38. —Let’s go swimming this weekend. —________, call me then. A Good idea B. My pleasure C. Not at all D. Wait a moment 39. —Tony, I really like the hair you cut for me. —________. A. Thank you B. I think so C. Don’t say that D. You’re welcome 40. —Sorry, I took the wrong seat. —________ . I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right III. 完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Miss Chen, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to ____41____ this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chen is very patient. Whenever we ____42____ questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also ____43____ because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your ____44____ with me and do not just try to solve the problem by yourself.” Miss Chen is very generous (慷慨). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told ____45____ that we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery (学习用品) as a ____46____. When she is free, she ____47____ helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chen, but Miss Chen also likes my class because she thinks all of us are ____48____. She always says she thinks herself very ____49____ to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chen is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with _____50_____ as good as Miss Chen. 41. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose 42. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember 43. A. surprised B. sad C. strange D. kind 44. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill 45. A. them B. you C. us D. him 46. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke 47. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly 48. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent 49. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried 50. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists IV. 阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Passage One The Yum Restaurant ◆Starters ◆Drinks All starters are served with bread and butter. Tomato soup $2. 00 Hot tea $1. 29 Chicken salad $3. 00 Milk shake $3. 19 Tomato salad $2. 90 Cream coffee $2. 25 ◆Main courses (主食) ◆Desserts (甜点) Lunch time only Hot dogs $3. 85 Chocolate cake $2. 25 Hamburgers $6. 90 Cheese and biscuits $2. 50 Sandwiches $5. 90 Fruit salad and cream $2. 25 French fries $3. 75 Ice cream $2. 95 (choose from chocolate, coffee, banana) Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p. m/Dinner served 6: 30-9: 30p. m 51. The Yum Restaurant stays open for ________ in total. A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 5 hours D. 6 hours 52. From the menu above, we know that ________. A. bread and butter goes with starters B. there are 4 kinds of different ice cream C. the desserts are served for both lunch and dinner D. ice cream is for free charge 53. From the menu above, we know that ________ is the most expensive food. A. chicken salad B. ice cream C. cream coffee D. hamburger Passage Two The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with 3 weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne (墨尔本) . They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 54. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ________. A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 55. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ________. A. say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others that they are alone D. share different cultures 56. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A. they were born in Singapore B. the restaurant is far away C. they moved there from other places D. they want to keep Chinese tradition Passage Three Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for the housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our aim is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 57. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking the meals. C. Folding the clothes. D. Making the bed. 58. The underlined phrase “in return” in paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “________”. A. as a reward B. for punishment C. on sale D. as a gift 59. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________. A. do housework without rewards B. do more housework C. stay away from housework D. do housework by getting rewards 60. Which is the best title for the text? A. Kid Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B. Let Children Do Some Housework C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework? D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study V. 补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Part 1 从右栏中找出与左栏各句相应的答语，并将正确答案所对应的字母在答题卡上涂黑。 ____61____ What a wonderful film! ____62____ Happy Women’s Day. ____63____ Thanks for your help. ____64____ What’s wrong with you? ____65____ What’s your favorite subject? A. My pleasure. B. Chinese. C. I think so. D. Thank you. E. I’ve got a bad cold. Part 2 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 补全对话 A: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. ____66____ B: It’s far from here. A: ____67____ B: You can take the No 9 bus. A: Could you tell me the way to the bus stop? B: ____68____ Go along this street and turn right. ____69____ It’s just on your right. A: I see. By the way, how long does it take to get there by bus? B: ____70____ A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. About forty minutes. C. How can I get there? D. Sure. E. I’m looking for the Science Museum. F. Then you’ll find it. G. When can I get there? 第II部分 非选择题（共20分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 VI. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上。 71. 当今时代大家认老人学习微信操作很有必要。 Nowadays we feel __________ necessary for the old to learn skills for We-chat. 72. 学生们很乐意帮助盲人过马路。 Students are fond of __________ the blind cross the road. 73. 我爸爸不同意我给他说的话。 My father doesn’t __________ with what I said to him. 74. 每天你吃的水果蔬菜越多，身体就会变得越健康。 The more fruits and vegetables you eat every day, the __________ you will become. 75. 无论我说什么，他都不理解他妈妈。 __________ I say, he doesn’t understand his mother. VII. 书面表达（本题共1小题，共10分） 76. 内容：你是计划暑期到山区进行帮扶活动的发起人，请根据以下要点提示写一篇题为“Be a Kid in the Mountain”的发言稿, 号召更多的同学参加。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确，内容充实； 2. 格式正确，字迹清晰，书写工整，字数在 40-60之间，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 要点提示： 1. 活动为期一周，很有意义（meaningful）； 2. 由于父母外出务工（leave for city development），山里孩子比较孤独并需要帮助； 3. 参加者带去学习用品给山里孩子并给他们学习方面的帮助； 4. 与山里孩子沟通并共同参与一些活动，分享感受。 Be a Kid in the Mountain Hello! Everyone! I… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So please come and join in “Be a Kid in the Mountain”! Let’s offer help and bring sunshine to them! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁夏2021年高职院校分类考试文化基础考试 英 语 本试卷分为第I部分（选择题）和第II部分（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2. 选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域 (黑色线框) 内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第I部分 选择题（共80分） I. 语音知识（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从每组A，B，C，D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与其它所给单词的划线部分语音不相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. safe B. wake C. lab D. take 2. A. follow B. rose C. hobby D. hot 3. A. knee B. knock C. kilo D. knife 4. A. duck B. brush C. human D. run 5. A. thick B. both C. than D. thank 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. safe /seɪf/；B. wake /weɪk/；C. lab /læb/D. take /teɪk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/；B. rose /rəʊz/；C. hobby /ˈhɒbi/；D. hot /hɒt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. knee /niː/；B. knock /nɒk/；C. kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/；D. knife /naɪf/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分不发音。故选 C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. duck /dʌk/；B. brush /brʌʃ/；C. human /ˈhjuːmən/；D. run /rʌn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. thick /θɪk/；B. both /bəʊθ/；C. than /ðæn/；D. thank /θæŋk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选C。 II. 单项选择（本题共35小题，每小题1分，共35分） 从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 6. —Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today. —Have ________ good time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我今天要和朋友们去野餐。—玩得开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选A。 7. —Lucy, how about going to the ________? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—露西，去图书馆怎么样？—听起来很棒！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，此处是去图书馆。故选A。 8. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________? A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：你能大声点说话让我听清楚吗？A. quickly快地；B. happily开心地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。根据“Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you...”可知，此处意为“让我听清楚”，故用“clearly”。故选D。 9. ________ you ________ I can’t go to the party. One of us has to stay at home to look after the baby. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你或我中的一个不能去参加聚会。我们中的一个必须留在家里照顾孩子。A. Neither... nor...既不……也不……；B. Either...or...要么……要么……；C. Not only...but also...不但……而且……；D. Both... and...两者都。根据“One of us has to stay at home to look after the baby.”可知，两人中的一个不能去参加聚会，故用“Either...or”。故选B。 10. I decided to go ________ for my summer vacation. A. something wonderful B. wonderful something C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析及用法。句意：我决定去一个美妙的地方度过我的暑假。something某事；somewhere某地。根据“go”可知，此处是“去某个地方”，故用somewhere，somewhere为复合不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，要放在其后，所以是“somewhere wonderful”。故选C。 11. Usually mothers don’t like to throw away the old things ________ they are useless. A. but B. because C. even if D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：通常妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使它们没用了。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. even if即使；D. so that以便。根据“Usually mothers don’t like to throw away the old things ... they are useless.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，故用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12. You shouldn’t do shopping online too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你不应该过多地网上购物。这对你的眼睛不好。A. on在……上；B. in在……里面；C. for对于；D. with和。be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语。故选C。 13. Sixteen-year-old students shouldn’t ________ to go to an internet bar. A. be allowed B. have allowed C. allowed D. be allowing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：十六岁的学生不应该被允许去网吧。分析句子可知，“students”和“allow”之间是被动关系，即“学生不应该被允许”，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，所以要用被动语态“be allowed”。故选A。 14. Be quiet! The students ________ the exam. A. take B. are taking C. will take D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：安静！学生们正在考试。“Be quiet!”表明当前需要保持安静，说明此刻学生们正在进行考试，所以要用现在进行时“be + 动词的现在分词”形式，“students”是复数，所以用“are taking”。故选B。 15. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are widely used in China. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：华为生产的智能手机在中国被广泛使用。分析句子可知，“are used”为本句谓语，故空格处应用非谓语形式，“smart phones”和“make”之间是被动关系，即“智能手机被华为制造”，所以用“made”，过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 16. I will go to the airport to ________ my parents this afternoon. A. set up B. pick up C. sit up D. come up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我今天下午要去机场接我的父母。A. set up建立；B. pick up接某人；C. sit up坐起来；D. come up发生。根据“I will go to the airport to...my parents this afternoon.”可知，此处是“开车接我的父母”。故选B。 17. —Hello, Ningxia Hotel. Can I help you? —Yes, I’d like to ________ a single room for two nights. A. enter B. move C. book D. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—你好，这里是宁夏宾馆。我能帮你吗？ —是的，我想订一间单人房，住两个晚上。A. enter进入；B. move移动；C. book预订；D. provide提供。根据前后语境可知，这是顾客给宁夏宾馆打电话预定房间。故选C。 18. —I have trouble ________ English. —Why not join the English club and try to talk with others. A. reading B. speaking C. writing D. saying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—我说英语有困难。—为什么不加入英语俱乐部并尝试与其他人交谈呢？A. reading读，侧重于“阅读”；B. speaking说，后接语言；C. writing写，侧重于“书写”；D. saying说，侧重于“说出具体的内容”。根据“Why not join the English club and try to talk with others.”可知，此处是“说英语”，“speak English”表示“说英语”。故选B。 19. It’s a rule that students ________ bring mobile phones to school. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：学校有规定，学生不许带手机到学校。A. mustn’t禁止；B. wouldn’t将不会；C. needn’t不必；D. couldn’t不能。“It’s a rule”表明这是一条规则，所以学生“禁止”带手机到学校，用“mustn’t”。故选A。 20. More and more people are becoming ________ in Calligraphy (书法) . A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：越来越多的人正在对书法感兴趣。A. interest名词，兴趣；B. interested形容词，对……感兴趣；C. interesting形容词，有趣的；D. interests名词，利益。固定短语“be/ become interested in sth.”意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 21. I think August is ________ month of the year in China. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：我认为八月是中国一年中最热的月份。“of the year”表示范围，在一年当中，八月的温度要和其他月份的温度进行比较，要用最高级形式，hot的最高级为“hottest”，形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 22. The sport is good for young people. ________, it’s harmful to do it too much. A. But B. However C. And D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词和副词辨析。句意：这项运动对年轻人有好处。但是，运动过度则有害。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. And和；D. As因为。根据“The sport is good for young people. ..., it’s harmful to do it too much.”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，“but”是连词，其后一般不用逗号；“however”是副词，常位于句首并用逗号与后面的句子隔开。在此句中，有逗号隔开，所以用“however”更合适，表示转折“然而”。故选B。 23. —Lily, do you remember ________ 3 years ago? —For my dream. A. why you came here B. why did you come here C. how you came here D. how did you come here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—莉莉，你还记得三年前你为什么来这里吗？—为了我的梦想。分析句子可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构；根据答语“For my dream.”可知，问句是在询问原因，故用“why ”引导宾语从句。故选A。 24. ________ you said to the children is really good for their study. A. That B. Which C. Who D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你对孩子们说的话对他们的学习确实很有帮助。分析句子可知，“...you said to the children”为主语从句，said后缺宾语，且表示“说话的内容”，故用“what”引导主语从句。故选D。 25. When Tom heard the news, he was too excited ________. A. speak B. spoken C. speaking D. to speak 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当汤姆听到这个消息时，他激动得说不出话来。分析句子可知，此处是“too...to...”结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。在本句中，“too excited to speak”表示“太兴奋而不能说话”。故选D。 26. Kids like reading stories which can make them _________. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们喜欢读能让他们开怀大笑的故事。“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 27. This pair of shoes ________ hand and it feels very comfortable. A. is made with B. are made from C. is made by D. are made of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及动词短语。句意：这双鞋是手工制作的，穿起来感觉很舒服。A. is made with无此短语；B. are made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；C. is made by由……制作；D. are made of由……制成（能看出原材料）。根据“hand”可知，此处应用“is made by”，意为“由手工制作”，“a pair of + 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词的形式与“pair”保持一致，“this pair”是单数，所以谓语动词用“is”。故选C。 28. —Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming holiday? —OK, let me see. A. introduction B. experience C. suggestions D. information 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析及名词的复数。句意：—您能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的假期的建议吗？—好的，让我看看。A. introduction介绍；B. experience经验；C. suggestions建议；D. information信息。根据“Could you give me a few... on how to spend the coming holiday?”可知，此处意为“给我一些建议”，且“a few”修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个；一些”。故选C。 29. It is polite ________ a gift when you visit someone for the first time. A. take B. to take C. took D. taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一次拜访某人时带上礼物是一种礼貌。根据“It is polite ... a gift when you visit someone for the first time.”可知，此处是“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。在本句中，“to take a gift”是真正的主语，表示“带一份礼物”这个动作。故选B。 30. The shop ________ I bought my hat is just next to your school. A. where B. who C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我买帽子的那家商店就在你学校的旁边。分析句子可知，“...I bought my hat ”为定语从句，先行词是“the shop”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选A。 31. There _____ a man and three women sitting in the meeting room now. A. was B. were C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及“there-be 句型”的主谓一致性。句意：现在会议室里坐着一个男人和三个女人。根据句子中的时间状语“now (现在)”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；再根据“there be 句型”连接多个并列主语时，主谓一致性需要遵循就近原则，“a man (一位男士)”是可数名词单数，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数。故选D。 32. ________ fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多好的天气啊！分析句子结构，这是一个感叹句，中心词是“weather (天气，不可数名词)”，应该用句型“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”，要用what引导。故选A。 33. If you don’t know how to spell the new words, ________ in a dictionary. A. look them up B. look up them C. look it up D. look up it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及代词辨析。句意：如果你不知道如何拼写新单词，请查字典。it它；them他们。“look up”是“查找；查阅”的意思，动副短语，如果宾语是代词，要放在“look”和“up”中间。“words”是复数，所以用“them”来指代，应该是“look them up”。故选A。 34. I think this problem is much more difficult, ________? A. don’t I B. do I C. is it D. isn’t it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为这个问题难得多，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，本题陈述句部分为肯定，故疑问部分为否定；在本题中，陈述句部分为主语为第一人称“I”，且是含有think的宾语从句，其反意疑问句，要和从句人称和时态保持一致，根据“this problem is”可知，应用it指代，所以应该使用“isn’t it”。故选D。 35. The cat ________ on the kitchen floor when I came in. A. was lying B. was laying C. lied D. lay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：我进来的时候，猫正躺在厨房的地板上。根据“The cat...on the kitchen floor when I came in.”可知，此处指我进去时，猫正躺在厨房的地板上，故用过去进行时，结构为：was/were+doing，主语“the cat”为单数，故用“was”，“lie”有“躺；位于；撒谎”的意思，其现在分词是“lying”。故选A。 36. Good learners aren’t afraid ________ mistakes. Instead they learn ________ mistakes. A. of making; from B. of making; in C to making; from D. to make; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：优秀的学习者不怕犯错。相反，他们从错误中学习。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事；learn from从……学习。根据“Good learners aren’t afraid ... mistakes. ”可知，此处可填to make或of making；根据“Instead they learn ... mistakes.”可知，此处应用from。故选A。 37. Do you know the girl ________ father is a famous writer? A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识这个女孩吗？她的爸爸是一位有名的作家。A. that 关系代词，充当人或物；B. who关系代词，充当人；C. whom关系代词，充当人（宾语）；D. whose关系代词，充当定语。分析句子结构可知“…father is a famous writer”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the girl”，先行词与从句中“father”为所属关系，关系代词在从句中作定语，故用whose。故选D。 38. —Let’s go swimming this weekend. —________, call me then. A. Good idea B. My pleasure C. Not at all D. Wait a moment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个周末我们去游泳吧。—好主意，到时候打电话给我。A. Good idea好主意；B. My pleasure我的荣幸；C. Not at all完全不；D. Wait a moment稍等。根据“call me then”可知，此处表示赞同对方提出的建议，应回答“好主意”。故选A。 39. —Tony, I really like the hair you cut for me. —________. A. Thank you B. I think so C. Don’t say that D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Tony，我真的很喜欢你为我剪的头发。—谢谢。A. Thank you 谢谢；B. I think so我认为是这样的；C. Don’t say that别那么说；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据对话内容，对方在称赞Tony给他剪的头发，所以Tony应该说“谢谢”来回应对方的称赞，符合语境。故选A。 40. —Sorry, I took the wrong seat. —________ . I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better not C. Excuse me D. That’s all right 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—抱歉，我坐错座位了。—没关系。我坐你的吧。A. No way没门；B. Better not最好不；C. Excuse me打扰一下；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I will take yours instead.”可知，此处应回答对方的道歉，应回答“没关系”。故选D。 III. 完型填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Miss Chen, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to ____41____ this school and I will miss her very much. Miss Chen is very patient. Whenever we ____42____ questions in class, she explains to us very carefully. She is also ____43____ because she cares much about us. She often says to us, “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your ____44____ with me and do not just try to solve the problem by yourself.” Miss Chen is very generous (慷慨). One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told ____45____ that we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery (学习用品) as a ____46____. When she is free, she ____47____ helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress. Not only do all of us like Miss Chen, but Miss Chen also likes my class because she thinks all of us are ____48____. She always says she thinks herself very ____49____ to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chen is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with _____50_____ as good as Miss Chen. 41. A. leave B. know C. meet D. choose 42. A. spell B. train C. ask D. remember 43. A. surprised B. sad C. strange D. kind 44. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill 45. A. them B. you C. us D. him 46 A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke 47. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly 48. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent 49. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried 50. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者最喜欢的老师，陈老师。她非常有耐心，也非常慷慨。学生们非常喜欢陈老师。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们即将离开这所学校，我会非常想念她。A. leave离开；B. know知道；C. meet遇见；D. choose选择。根据“I will miss her very much. (我会非常想念她。)”可知，此处是即将离开学校。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时，她都会非常仔细地给我们解释。A. spell拼写；B. train训练；C. ask问；D. remember 记得。根据“questions (问题)”可知，此处是ask questions“问问题”。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也很善良，因为她非常关心我们。A. surprised惊讶的；B. sad悲伤的；C. strange奇怪的；D. kind善良的。根据“she cares much about us. (她非常关心我们。)”可以推断出，老师是善良的。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和我分享你的问题，不要只是自己试图解决问题。A. chance机会；B. problem问题；C. advantage优势；D. skill技能。根据“do not just try to solve the problem by yourself. (不要只是自己试图解决问题。)”可知，此空指“问题”。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她给了我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读书。A. them他们；B. you你/你们；C. us我们；D. him他。根据“we should read more (我们应该多读书)”可知，这里是告诉“我们”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经选我们的班长为最乐于助人的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。A. gift礼物；B. mark标记；C. smile微笑；D. joke玩笑。根据“and gave him a set of stationery (学习用品) as a… (并送给他一套文具作为礼物。)”可知，一套文具应是作为“礼物”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。A. seldom很少；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。根据“we’ve made great progress (我们取得了很大的进步)”可以推断出，老师经常帮助我们。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，陈老师也喜欢我们班，因为她认为我们都很优秀。A. difficult困难的；B. careless粗心的；C. unable不能的；D. excellent优秀的。根据“Not only do all of us like Miss Chen, but Miss Chen also likes my class because she thinks all of us are..( 不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，陈老师也喜欢我们班，因为她认为我们都很优秀。)”可知，老师喜欢班级通常是因为觉得学生优秀。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是说她觉得自己很幸运能成为我们班的老师。A. lucky幸运的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担心的。根据“Not only do all of us like Miss Chen, but Miss Chen also likes my class. (不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，陈老师也喜欢我们班。)”可知，老师认为能教这个班是幸运的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我能上一所高中，那里有像陈老师一样好的老师。A. stars星星；B. tourists游客；C. teachers老师；D. scientists科学家。根据“as good as Miss Chen (像陈老师一样好)”可知，是希望有像陈老师一样好的“老师”。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Passage One The Yum Restaurant ◆Starters ◆Drinks All starters are served with bread and butter. Tomato soup $2. 00 Hot tea $1. 29 Chicken salad $3. 00 Milk shake $3. 19 Tomato salad $2. 90 Cream coffee $2. 25 ◆Main courses (主食) ◆Desserts (甜点) Lunch time only Hot dogs $3. 85 Chocolate cake $2. 25 Hamburgers $6. 90 Cheese and biscuits $2. 50 Sandwiches $5. 90 Fruit salad and cream $2. 25 French fries $3. 75 Ice cream $2. 95 (choose from chocolate, coffee, banana) Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p. m/Dinner served 6: 30-9: 30p. m 51. The Yum Restaurant stays open for ________ in total. A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 5 hours D. 6 hours 52. From the menu above, we know that ________. A. bread and butter goes with starters B. there are 4 kinds of different ice cream C the desserts are served for both lunch and dinner D. ice cream is for free charge 53. From the menu above, we know that ________ is the most expensive food. A. chicken salad B. ice cream C. cream coffee D. hamburger 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了餐厅提供的特色食物、位置、订座电话以及详细菜单等相关信息。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p. m/Dinner served 6: 30-9: 30p. m (午餐供应时间：下午12:30至下午2:30 ；晚餐供应时间：下午6:30 至下午9:30)”可知，午餐供应时间是从下午12:30 到下午2:30，持续2个小时。晚餐供应时间是从下午6:30到晚上9:30，持续3个小时。所以总共营业时间为2 + 3 = 5小时。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All starters are served with bread and butter. (所有开胃菜均配有面包和黄油。)”可知，从上面的菜单中，我们知道面包和黄油是搭配开胃菜的。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hamburgers  $6. 90  (汉堡包6.90美元)”可知，汉堡包是最贵的。故选D。 Passage Two The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with 3 weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne (墨尔本) . They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 54. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ________. A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 55. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ________. A. say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others that they are alone D. share different cultures 56. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A. they were born in Singapore B. the restaurant is far away C. they moved there from other places D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 【答案】54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春节这一传统节日不仅在中国，而且在世界其他地方的庆祝情况和活动。文章分别描述了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡这四个国家的人们如何庆祝春节，包括庆祝活动的起源、具体活动内容以及这些活动对于当地华人或文化交流的意义。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980 (英国春节的庆祝活动始于1980年)”可知在英国春节的庆祝活动是从1980年开始的。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. (他们参加大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。)”可知举行晚会的目的是迎接新年的到来。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. (他们通常在家里举行聚餐，因为在餐馆聚餐会失去这一传统的意义。)”可知如果在饭店吃饭，就失去了这一传统的意义，所以新加坡华人在家吃团圆饭来保持传统。故选D。 Passage Three Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. In exchange, they get some money or other computer time. Paying kids for the housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think since adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. “Running any kind of housework is a team effort,” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps (程序) that give kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our aim is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 57. Which of the following housework is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. Washing the dishes. B. Cooking the meals. C. Folding the clothes. D. Making the bed. 58. The underlined phrase “in return” in paragraph 3 has the same meaning as “________”. A. as a reward B. for punishment C. on sale D. as a gift 59. According to Chris Bergman, kids should be encouraged to ________. A. do housework without rewards B. do more housework C. stay away from housework D. do housework by getting rewards 60. Which is the best title for the text? A. Kid Should Study as Well as Doing Housework B. Let Children Do Some Housework C. Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework? D. Doing Housework Is Good for Children’s Study 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文是对孩子们做家务是否应该得到奖励的辩论。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. (许多孩子做家务，例如洗碗、整理床铺和折叠衣服。)”可知，第一段没有提到煮饭。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“But some people don’t think kids should get rewards (报酬) for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. (但有些人认为孩子做家务不应该得到奖励。专家苏西·沃尔顿认为，通过奖励孩子，父母向孩子传递了这样一种信息：如果没有回报，工作就不值得做。)”可知，划线短语“in return”的意思是“作为回报”，与“as a reward”意思相同。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Our aim is to give kids lawful power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” (“我们的目标是赋予孩子们守法的权力，这样他们就能得到奖励，”克里斯·伯格曼说。“孩子们需要奖励来鼓励他们。”)”可知，克里斯·伯格曼认为，应该鼓励孩子们通过得到奖励来做家务。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章都在围绕孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励这一话题进行讨论。故选C。 V. 补全对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Part 1 从右栏中找出与左栏各句相应的答语，并将正确答案所对应的字母在答题卡上涂黑。 ____61____ What a wonderful film! ____62____ Happy Women’s Day. ____63____ Thanks for your help. ____64____ What’s wrong with you? ____65____ What’s your favorite subject? A. My pleasure. B. Chinese. C. I think so. D. Thank you. E. I’ve got a bad cold. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63 A 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：多么精彩的一部电影啊！根据句意可知，此处在称赞这部电影，应回答同意或同意对方的看法。C. I think so. (我也这么认为。) 符合题意。故选C。 【62题详解】 句意：妇女节快乐！根据句意可知，此处在祝福对方节日快乐，应表示感谢。D. Thank you. (谢谢你。) 符合题意。故选D。 【63题详解】 句意：感谢你的帮助。根据句意可知，此处在感谢对方，应回答不客气。A. My pleasure. (不客气。) 符合题意。故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：你怎么了？根据句意可知，此处询问身体状况，应回答身体状况。E. I’ve got a bad cold. (我得了重感冒。) 符合题意。故选E。 【65题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的学科是什么？根据句意可知，此处询问最喜欢的学科是什么，应回答学科。B. Chinese. (语文。) 符合题意。故选B。 Part 2 阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 补全对话 A: Excuse me. I wonder if you could help me. ____66____ B: It’s far from here. A: ____67____ B: You can take the No. 9 bus. A: Could you tell me the way to the bus stop? B: ____68____ Go along this street and turn right ____69____ It’s just on your right. A: I see. By the way, how long does it take to get there by bus? B: ____70____ A: Thank you very much. B: You’re welcome. A. I’m glad to hear that. B. About forty minutes. C. How can I get there? D. Sure. E. I’m looking for the Science Museum. F. Then you’ll find it. G. When can I get there? 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. D 69. F 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则问路的对话。 【66题详解】 根据答语“It’s far from here. (离这儿很远。)”可知，此处询问某地的位置，选项E“我正在寻找科学博物馆。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据答语“You can take the No. 9 bus. (你可以乘9路公交车。)”可知，此处询问交通方式，选项C“我如何到那里？”符合语境。故选C。 【68题详解】 根据上文“Could you tell me the way to the bus stop? (你能告诉我去汽车站的路吗？)”以及“Go along this street and turn right. (沿着这条街走然后右转。)”可知，此处应表达能够告诉对方去汽车站的路，选项D“当然”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s just on your right. (就在你的右边。)”可知，此处应表达按照我说的路线，就能找到，选项F“然后你就会找到它。”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据上文“By the way, how long does it take to get there by bus? (顺便问一下，坐公交车到那里要多长时间？)”可知，此处应回答一段时间，选项B“大约四十分钟。”符合语境。故选B。 第II部分 非选择题（共20分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 VI. 完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语完成英语句子，每空填一词，并将答案写在答题卡上。 71. 当今时代大家认为老人学习微信操作很有必要。 Nowadays we feel __________ necessary for the old to learn skills for We-chat. 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。分析句子可知，此处是“feel it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“认为做某事对某人来说……的”，“feel”是谓语动词，其后需要一个宾语，“it”在这里充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn skills for We-chat”这一不定式短语。故填it。 72. 学生们很乐意帮助盲人过马路。 Students are fond of __________ the blind cross the road. 【答案】helping 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，空处意为“帮助”，帮助：help，动词；“be fond of doing sth.”固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”，“of”是介词，其后要接动词的-ing 形式，“help”的-ing 形式是“helping”。故填helping。 73. 我爸爸不同意我给他说的话。 My father doesn’t __________ with what I said to him. 【答案】agree 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。同意：agree，动词，作谓语，位于“doesn’t”之后，用动词原形。故填agree。 74. 每天你吃的水果蔬菜越多，身体就会变得越健康。 The more fruits and vegetables you eat every day, the __________ you will become. 【答案】healthier 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，此处意为“健康”，应用“healthy”；分析句子可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。“healthy”的比较级是“healthier”。故填healthier。 75. 无论我说什么，他都不理解他妈妈。 __________ I say, he doesn’t understand his mother. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。无论什么：whatever，连词，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whatever。 VII. 书面表达（本题共1小题，共10分） 76. 内容：你是计划暑期到山区进行帮扶活动的发起人，请根据以下要点提示写一篇题为“Be a Kid in the Mountain”的发言稿, 号召更多的同学参加。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确，内容充实； 2. 格式正确，字迹清晰，书写工整，字数在 40-60之间，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 要点提示： 1. 活动为期一周，很有意义（meaningful）； 2. 由于父母外出务工（leave for city development），山里孩子比较孤独并需要帮助； 3. 参加者带去学习用品给山里孩子并给他们学习方面的帮助； 4. 与山里孩子沟通并共同参与一些活动，分享感受。 Be a Kid in the Mountain Hello! Everyone! I… ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So please come and join in “Be a Kid in the Mountain”! Let’s offer help and bring sunshine to them! Thank you! 【答案】例文： Be a Kid in the Mountain Hello! Everyone! I want to tell you about an activity. It’s called “Be a Kid in the Mountain”. The activity will last for a week. It’s very meaningful. The kids in the mountains are lonely as their parents leave for city development. We’ll take study things and help them with study. We’ll also communicate and do activities together to share feelings. So please come and join in “Be a Kid in the Mountain”! Let’s offer help and bring sunshine to them! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇题为“Be a Kid In the Mountain”的发言稿，介绍活动的意义，以及如何帮助山里的孩子。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 想要：want→ would like 孩子：kid→ child 因为：as→ because 交流：communicate → converse 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I want to tell you about an activity. 拓展句：I want to tell you something that is about an activity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The kids in the mountains are lonely as their parents leave for city development. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】We’ll also communicate and do activities together to share feelings. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$