精品解析：四川省广安友谊中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月检测英语试题

四川省广安友谊中学2024—2025学年度上期 初2022级第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷（1～10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸上、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分，满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共三节；满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What place will the girl visit? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How was the weather in Shanghai last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. When will the Christmas party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did the woman go last vacation? A. Guilin. B. Hangzhou. C. Qingdao. 7. What is Guilin famous for? A. Mountains and food. B. Water and food. C. Mountains and water. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mike doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Having a class. 9. What does Mike think the greatest wonder is? A. The Great Wall. B. The Grand Canyon. C. The Giant’s Causeway. 10. When can the woman return the book to Mike? A Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Stephen? A. A teacher. B. A player. C. An inventor. 12. What time will the speech start this afternoon? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Eric’s hero? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 14. How long has Eric’s mother been a doctor? A. For four years. B. For sixteen years. C. For twenty years. 15. Who does Eric’s mother often help? A. Sick women. B. Her family. C. Sick children. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。短文后面有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Rebecca do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 17. What did Rebecca think of maths when she was in high school? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 18. When did Rebecca start working in a supermarket? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 14. 19. How long did Rebecca study at the night school? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 20. Whom does Rebecca want to thank? A. Her parents. B. Albert Einstein. C. The director. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完型填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China? It is one of the greatest ____21____ of the world and is known to people all over the world. People built the Great Wall long ago. Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). In fact, it ____22____ a longer period of time to finish building in China’s history. We can never tell how many years it took. We don’t know how many stones were ____23____ to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in building the Great Wall. We can ____24____ say that it was built with the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people. The Great Wall has stood there for years and years. It is the symbol of the Chinese nation. If you have a ____25____ to go to China some day, make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder. 21. A. wonders B. centres C. palaces D. cities 22. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 23. A. cut B. used C. painted D. discovered 24. A. once B. only C. then D. ever 25. A. space B. time C. chance D. success B Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her ____26____ planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn’t understand why. “Sara, you can’t sit there all day,” her mother said. “We’ll have your party next weekend.” “It’s ____27____ ! My birthday is today, not next weekend!” She wanted to watch the programme that wasn’t about the storm. ____28____ almost every station was talking about it. So Sara ____29____ the TV. “This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything. I can’t ____30____ watch my favourite shows.” Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to ____31____ their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?” Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she’d be really sad if her family lost their ____32____. “What’s going to happen to all those people? Will ____33____ be OK?” asked Sara. “Usually when there’s a big storm like this, people raise money and give away food and other things to the homeless (无家可归的) families.” “I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could ____34____ my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.” Her mother smiled. “I am ____35____ of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather the storm.” 26. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers 27. A. different B. great C. exciting D. happy 28. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 29. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down 30. A. even B. ever C. often D. seldom 31. A. count B. save C. push D. get 32. A. food B. money C. home D. fruit 33. A. we B. you C. they D. that 34. A. send B. pay C. lend D. wash 35. A. interested B. proud C. sorry D. different 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Place Places of interest Weather Cost (each) Things to take Beijing The Great Wall, The Palace Museum sunny 2,000 yuan sunglasses, water, map, money, camera Shandong Mount Tai, Baotu Spring cloudy and rainy 1,500 yuan Ten (帐篷), camera, money, map, backpack, umbrella Yunnan Dali, Lijiang windy 2,500 yuan camera, sunglasses, map, money, umbrella 36. How much does it cost one person to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum? A. 1,500 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 2,500 yuan. D. 3,000 yuan. 37. What’s the weather like in Shandong? A. It’s cloudy and rainy. B. It’s snowy and rainy. C. It’s sunny. D. It’s windy. 38. What should we take to each place of interest? A. An umbrella. B. Sunglasses. C. A tent. D. A camera. 39. Where is Baotu Spring? A. In Beijing. B. In Shandong. C. In Yunnan. D. In Guangdong. 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Among the three places, visiting the places of interest in Shandong costs the least. B. The weather in Dali is windy. C. If Tom visits all of them alone, he needs to pay more than 12,000 yuan. D. We should take a tent if we go to Mount Tai. B In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (额外的) gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The days after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money was used for helping the poor in the area. Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts. They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home. Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it’s a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you can make someone’s holiday much happier. 41. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ________. A. has a long history B. is before Christmas Day C. is celebrated in only three countries D. is the day for buying gifts into the boxes 42. In the Middle Ages people put ________ into the boxes. A. unwanted things B. food C. old things D. money 43. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day? A. They took the food home. B. They had Christmas feasts. C. They made and served the food. D. They celebrated with their families. 44. Today Boxing Day is a time ________. A. to thank the kind people B. to make the guests happy C. to give people help or small gifts D. to remember the old days 45 What’s the best title for the passage? A. Christmas Day B. Boxing Day C. The Red Cross D. The Middle Ages C Today is 26th June, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Trafficking (国际禁毒日). When we talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs. Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting (禁毒斗争) in her own way. Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself. All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case (案件) in December 2020. “My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime (犯罪) fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. If I had the chance to choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly,” Peng said. Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution (贡献) to anti-drug fighting! 46. Lin Zexu is remembered as a (n) ________ by us Chinese. A. artist B. national hero C. writer D. police officer 47. What did Peng’s husband die for? A. Saving his partner. B. Helping his son. C. Protecting the villagers. D. Fighting the virus. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Peng Taizhen? A. Her husband died in December 2020. B. Her youngest son lost his life in 1994. C. Only one of her sons is a police officer. D. She is a very great wife and mother. 49. How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to anti-drug fighting? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 50. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To express our thanks to Ms Peng. B. To know about Lin Zexu and his stories. C. To remember the International Anti-drug Day. D. To pass on (传递) the spirit (精神) of our anti-drug heroes. D DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It’s something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason why we look like our parents. We get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It’s because of small things called “genes (基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the “word” in the DNA map, but we don’t understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “words” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we’ll use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs. 51. Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860? A. Crick. B. Watson. C. Mr Harris. D. Mr Mendel. 52. What does the two scientists found in 1961? A. All the words in the DNA map. B. Small things called “genes” in our body. C. The first “word” that they could understand in that language. D. The small parts are written in the DNA with a special language. 53. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map? A. Stop them getting jobs. B. Make better medicine. C. Tell them what to do. D. Make them attractive. 54. According to the passage, Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. DNA tells the cell to build its parts. B. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. C. We have understand what all the “words” in the DNA map do. D. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body. 55. What do people think of the research about DNA? A. It can be bad. B. It can be good. C. It can be good but won’t work. D. It can be good and bad. 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Gina. Did you watch Hechi News last night? G: ____56____ Was there anything special? M: Yes. Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr (被授予烈士称号). G: For what? M: Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year’s Eve this year? G: Yes. But I knew a little about it. ____57____ M: Yes. When most people were watching the Spring Festival Gala Evening happily on TV the firemen received the message about the fire. ____58____ G: And then? M: After several hours’ hard work, the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire. Unluckily, ____59____ G: How brave and great they were! M: ____60____ They are the real heroes! A. You’re right. B. No, I didn’t. C. What’s the matter? D. Did it break out in a small toy factory? E. the two young firemen lost their lives. F. And they rushed (冲) out to the factory at once. 卷Ⅱ（共四部分，满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 61. Susan plans to go ________ (到国外) to study medicine. 62. Boys and girls, please try to make ________ (演讲) short and simple. 63. Where there is a ________ (意志), there is a way. 64. Work hard, and the ________ (胜利) must be yours in the end. 65. Tom has many hobbies, ________ (包括) hiking and running. 66. The Internet became popular in the ________ (第二十) century. 67. John always ________ (答复) to my email late. 68. Boys and girls, even little stars can ________ (照耀) in the darkness. 69. I think she is either a ________ (加拿大人) or a German. 70. Mary prepared the meal and ________ (摆放) the table. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 appear large begin season be through million danger but wide Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon (亚马逊). The Amazon River ____71____ in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the ____72____ river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy ____73____, parts of the river are 190 kilometres ____74____. The Amazon River goes ____75____ the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 ____76____ kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are ____77____, such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, ____78____ there are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) and the pink dolphin (海豚). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. There ____79____ still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon a big part of life on Earth won’t ____80____. 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Zhang Guimei, who is the headmistress of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for help girls from poor families. She moved to Lijiang to teach in an middle school in Huaping county in the age of 39. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money but helped her. From then on, Zhang told her that she must do something for those people who helped her. When she saw student could not afford to go to school, she was so sad as she wanted to make a change. Slowly, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed found Huaping High School for Girls. This is a free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a happy life than me.” With her great efforts, she sent more than 2,000 students to universities so far. 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________ 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 91. What are some students busy with? (no more than 7 words) __________________________ 92. How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? (no more than 4 words) __________________________ 93. Did Dalin and her brother come up with a idea of selling vegetables? (no more than 3 words) __________________________ 94. When did they begin to sell vegetables? (no more than 4 words) __________________________ 95. How do they feel about this social practice? (no more than 5 words) __________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 96. 董宇辉曾说我们低估了四川，低估了它隐藏在熊猫、火锅、麻将之下的魅力，云海之上的峨眉金顶，冠绝蜀地的贡嘎雪山……四川在48.6万平方公里间，为我们埋藏点点惊喜。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Maria正在收集有关中国著名景点的素材，刚好国庆假期你去了四川峨眉山（Mount Emei），请给她写一封信介绍有关信息。 提示： 1. 位于四川西南部； 2. 每年前来参观的游客络绎不绝； 3. 是中国四大佛教名山（the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains）之一； 4. 以自然美景和历史文化而闻名； 5. 有郁郁葱葱的森林，多样化的野生动物和古老的寺庙（temple）…… 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含上述全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Dear Maria, How’s it going? You know, I went to Mount Emei during the National Holiday. I’d like to share it with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省广安友谊中学2024—2025学年度上期 初2022级第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷（1～10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。 2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸上、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 卷Ⅰ（共三部分，满分70分） 第一部分 听力（共三节；满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You will have a day off. How will you spend it? W: I like climbing, so I will go to the mountains. 2. What place will the girl visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your plan for the coming holiday? W: I’m going to visit the west lake in Hangzhou with my friends. 3. How was the weather in Shanghai last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack, how was your trip to Shanghai last weekend? M: Terrible. It rained for two days. 4. What festival are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanksgiving is an American festival. M: Yeah, it’s celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. 5. When will the Christmas party start? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: It’s 6:30 pm and the Christmas party will begin in 30 minutes. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Where did the woman go last vacation? A. Guilin. B. Hangzhou. C. Qingdao. 7. What is Guilin famous for? A. Mountains and food. B. Water and food. C. Mountains and water. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Harry. I visited Hangzhou last vacation. What did you do then? M: I went to Guilin with my parents. W: Guilin? M: Yes, it’s in Guangxi, China. W: Did you have a good trip there? M: Certainly. And Guilin is famous for its mountains and water. It’s like a beautiful picture. W: Wow, I hope I can visit it one day. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Mike doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Having a class. 9. What does Mike think the greatest wonder is? A. The Great Wall. B. The Grand Canyon. C. The Giant’s Causeway. 10. When can the woman return the book to Mike? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Mike. What are you doing there? M: I’m reading a book. W: What is the book about? M: It’s about great wonders of the world. It’s very interesting. W: Really? What do you think the greatest wonder is? M: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very amazing. W: Can you lend the book to me? M: Sure, here you are. W: When should I return it to you? M: You can return it to me next Sunday. W: Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Stephen? A. A teacher. B. A player. C. An inventor. 12. What time will the speech start this afternoon? A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, do you know Stephen? He is my hero. W: Of course. He is a famous inventor. I hear he will come to our school and give a speech about his new invention. M: Yes. Would you like to go? W: Sure. When and where will it be? M: At three o’clock this afternoon in the second meeting hall. Don’t be late. W: I won’t. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is Eric’s hero? A. His father. B. His brother. C. His mother. 14. How long has Eric’s mother been a doctor? A. For four years. B. For sixteen years. C. For twenty years. 15. Who does Eric’s mother often help? A. Sick women. B. Her family. C. Sick children. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Eric, you always talk about your mother. Why? M: Because she is my hero and I love her very much. W: Really? What did she do? M: She works as a doctor in a children’s hospital. W: When did she start working there? M: 20 years ago. She went to college and worked in the hospital four years later. W: How long does she work every day? M: For almost 12 hours. Sometimes it’s longer when she has an operation. W: I think she must have saved many sick kids. M: Yes, she is always trying her best so that she can help more sick kids. W: I think she is a very great doctor. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文。短文后面有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Rebecca do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 17. What did Rebecca think of maths when she was in high school? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 18. When did Rebecca start working in a supermarket? A. At the age of 16. B. At the age of 15. C. At the age of 14. 19. How long did Rebecca study at the night school? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 20. Whom does Rebecca want to thank? A. Her parents. B. Albert Einstein. C. The director. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Rebecca. I’m a doctor in a famous hospital in Boston during the first two years of high school. I found maths difficult and didn’t get good grades. As a result, I left high school at 16 and started working in a supermarket. One evening, I watched a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein did quite badly in school. Einstein’s success made me begin to think about my future. I might have a chance, too. So I decided to go to a night school. Two years later, I got into a famous medical university. I’ve always thought I should thank the director of the documentary. 第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分） 完型填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China? It is one of the greatest ____21____ of the world and is known to people all over the world. People built the Great Wall long ago. Everybody in China will tell you that it was built in the Qin Dynasty (秦朝). In fact, it ____22____ a longer period of time to finish building in China’s history. We can never tell how many years it took. We don’t know how many stones were ____23____ to build the wall. We don’t know how many people died in building the Great Wall. We can ____24____ say that it was built with the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people. The Great Wall has stood there for years and years. It is the symbol of the Chinese nation. If you have a ____25____ to go to China some day, make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder. 21. A. wonders B. centres C. palaces D. cities 22. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took 23. A. cut B. used C. painted D. discovered 24. A. once B. only C. then D. ever 25. A. space B. time C. chance D. success 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城并建议去长城参观游览。 【21题详解】 句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，为世界各地的人们所熟知。 wonders奇迹；centres中心；palaces宫殿；cities城市。根据“Have you ever been to the Great Wall in China?”可知，此处应为它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，在中国历史上，花了更长时间建完。 paid付费；cost价钱为；spent度过；took花费（it作形式主语）。根据“...it...a longer period of time to finish building in China’s history.”可知，此处为it的固定句式“It takes (sb) some time to do sth.”表示“花费（某人）多长时间做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词takes用过去式took。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我们不知道建造长城用了多少石头。 cut切；used使用；painted用颜料画；discovered发现。根据“We don’t know how many stones were...to build the wall.”可知，此处应为被用于建造长城，be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们只能说，它是用中国劳动人民的血汗建造的。 once曾经；only只；then然后；ever曾经。根据“We can...say that it was built with the blood and sweat of the Chinese working people.”可知，此处应为我们只能说。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果有一天你有机会去中国，一定要去那里看看这个伟大的奇迹。 space空间；time时间；chance机会；success成功。根据“If you have a...to go to China some day, make sure to go there and have a look at the great wonder.”可知，此处应为有机会去中国，have a chance to do sth表示“有机会做某事”。故选C。 B Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party. Because of the terrible storm, her ____26____ planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn’t understand why. “Sara, you can’t sit there all day,” her mother said. “We’ll have your party next weekend.” “It’s ____27____ ! My birthday is today, not next weekend!” She wanted to watch the programme that wasn’t about the storm. ____28____ almost every station was talking about it. So Sara ____29____ the TV. “This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything. I can’t ____30____ watch my favourite shows.” Her mother sat down next to her. “The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying to ____31____ their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?” Sara looked at what was happening on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she’d be really sad if her family lost their ____32____. “What’s going to happen to all those people? Will ____33____ be OK?” asked Sara. “Usually when there’s a big storm like this, people raise money and give away food and other things to the homeless (无家可归的) families.” “I want to help too,” said Sara. “Maybe I could ____34____ my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.” Her mother smiled. “I am ____35____ of you, Sara. Helping others is a great way to weather the storm.” 26. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. brothers 27. A. different B. great C. exciting D. happy 28. A. Or B. And C. But D. So 29. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down 30. A. even B. ever C. often D. seldom 31 A. count B. save C. push D. get 32. A. food B. money C. home D. fruit 33. A. we B. you C. they D. that 34. A. send B. pay C. lend D. wash 35. A. interested B. proud C. sorry D. different 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sara的生日派对因为暴风雨要推迟了，Sara很不高兴，最终在妈妈的解释下，她决定捐出自己过生日的钱去帮助那些无家可归的人。 【26题详解】 句意：由于这场可怕的暴风雨，她的父母计划在下周末举办派对。 friends朋友；classmates同班同学；parents父母；brothers兄弟。根据“her mother said. ‘We’ll have your party next weekend.’”可知，是她的“父母”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：不一样！ different不同的；great伟大的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy高兴的。根据下文“My birthday is today, not next weekend!”可知，此处指不同的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：几乎每个台都在谈论它。 Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。根据“She wanted to watch the programme that wasn’t about the storm.”及“almost every station was talking about it.”可知前后是转折关系，所以填But。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：所以 Sara 关掉了电视。 turned on打开；turned off关闭；turned up调高；turned down调低。 根据“almost every station was talking about it. So Sara”可知，没有想看的，所以关闭电视。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“这场风暴正在毁掉一切。我甚至不能看我最喜欢的节目。” even甚至；ever曾经；often经常；seldom很少。 根据“This storm is ruining (毁灭) everything. I can’t ... watch my favourite shows.”可知，这里程度进一步加深，even“甚至”符合句意。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：那些人正在努力挽救他们的房子。 count数数；save拯救；push推；get得到。根据“The storm is ruining a lot.”可知，此处指“拯救房子”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她知道如果她的家人失去了家，她会很难过。 food食物；money钱；home家；fruit水果。根据“Could you imagine if we lost our home?”可知，此处指“失去家”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：“这些人会怎么样？他们会没事吗？”Sara问。 we我们；you你，你们；they他们；that那。根据“What’s going to happen to all those people”可知，此处用they指代“all those people”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：也许我可以把我的生日钱寄给他们。 send发送；pay付款；lend借；wash洗。pay不能和to连用，故排除B选项；根据“people raise money and give away food and other things to the homeless (无家可归的) families”可知，人们都在捐钱和物品，send...to...“把……寄给……”符合句意，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我为你感到骄傲，萨拉。 am interested in对……感兴趣；am proud of为……感到骄傲；am sorry for对……感到可惜；am different from和……不一样。根据“Maybe I could ... my birthday money to them. Those people will need it more than me.”可知，妈妈在得知Sara想帮助无家可归的人时，内心应该是骄傲的。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。） 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Place Places of interest Weather Cost (each) Things to take Beijing The Great Wall, The Palace Museum sunny 2,000 yuan sunglasses, water, map, money, camera Shandong Mount Tai, Baotu Spring cloudy and rainy 1,500 yuan Ten (帐篷), camera, money, map, backpack, umbrella Yunnan Dali, Lijiang windy 2,500 yuan camera, sunglasses, map, money, umbrella 36. How much does it cost one person to visit the Great Wall and the Palace Museum? A. 1,500 yuan. B. 2,000 yuan. C. 2,500 yuan. D. 3,000 yuan. 37. What’s the weather like in Shandong? A. It’s cloudy and rainy. B. It’s snowy and rainy. C. It’s sunny. D. It’s windy. 38. What should we take to each place of interest? A. An umbrella. B. Sunglasses. C. A tent. D. A camera. 39. Where is Baotu Spring? A. In Beijing. B. In Shandong. C. In Yunnan. D. In Guangdong. 40. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Among the three places, visiting the places of interest in Shandong costs the least. B. The weather in Dali is windy. C. If Tom visits all of them alone, he needs to pay more than 12,000 yuan. D. We should take a tent if we go to Mount Tai. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三地的风景名胜、天气、旅行花费及需要带的东西等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第二行可知，“北京”的花费为2,000元，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第三行可知，“山东”的天气为“多云转小雨”，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第五列可知，每个地方都需要带“相机”，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第三行可知，趵突泉在山东，故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第四列可知，各地的花费总和为2,000+1,500+2,500=6,000元，故C项不正确。故选C。 B In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (额外的) gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The days after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money was used for helping the poor in the area. Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts. They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home. Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it’s a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you can make someone’s holiday much happier. 41. From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ________. A. has a long history B. is before Christmas Day C. is celebrated in only three countries D. is the day for buying gifts into the boxes 42. In the Middle Ages people put ________ into the boxes. A. unwanted things B. food C. old things D. money 43. What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day? A. They took the food home. B. They had Christmas feasts. C. They made and served the food. D. They celebrated with their families. 44. Today Boxing Day is a time ________. A. to thank the kind people B. to make the guests happy C. to give people help or small gifts D. to remember the old days 45. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Christmas Day B. Boxing Day C. The Red Cross D. The Middle Ages 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了节礼日的起源和现状。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.”可知，节礼日有着悠久的历史。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.”可知，在中世纪，人们会把钱放进箱子里。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families.”可知，仆人们在圣诞节当天负责制作和供应食物。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross.”可知，现在节礼日的习俗已经演变为捐赠旧物和帮助他人，是给予帮助或小礼物的时刻，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章主要介绍了节礼日的起源和现状，因此最佳标题为“节礼日”。故选B。 C Today is 26th June, the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Trafficking (国际禁毒日). When we talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China. Since 1839, we Chinese have always been fighting a great war against drugs. Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting (禁毒斗争) in her own way. Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer. One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later. Peng had to raise their sons by herself. All of her three sons became police officers after graduating from college. Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case (案件) in December 2020. “My husband died, leaving many unfinished things in crime (犯罪) fighting behind him. But we still have sons to continue along the way. If I had the chance to choose again, I would still stand behind them firmly,” Peng said. Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife. She has made such a great contribution (贡献) to anti-drug fighting! 46. Lin Zexu is remembered as a (n) ________ by us Chinese. A. artist B. national hero C. writer D. police officer 47. What did Peng’s husband die for? A. Saving his partner. B. Helping his son. C. Protecting the villagers. D. Fighting the virus. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Peng Taizhen? A. Her husband died in December 2020. B. Her youngest son lost his life in 1994. C. Only one of her sons is a police officer. D. She is a very great wife and mother. 49. How many people mentioned in the passage have made great contributions to anti-drug fighting? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 50. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To express our thanks to Ms Peng. B. To know about Lin Zexu and his stories. C. To remember the International Anti-drug Day. D. To pass on (传递) the spirit (精神) of our anti-drug heroes. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彭太珍以及其丈夫、儿子和缉毒工作者们为禁毒斗争所做的巨大贡献。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu, who is remembered as a national hero in China.”可知，林则徐，他被人们铭记为中国的民族英雄。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day in 1994, when he was fighting with a group of drug criminals and trying to save his partner, he got seriously injured and died later.”可知，彭的丈夫与一群毒品犯罪分子作战并试图营救同伴时，他受了重伤，去世了，即彭的丈夫因救同伴而去世。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peng Taizhen is truly a heroine, a great mother as well as a good wife.”可知，彭太珍是一位真正女英雄，一位伟大的母亲，也是一位好妻子，D选项“她是一位伟大的妻子和母亲。”与文章相符。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we talk about drug fighting, a name will probably appear in our minds—Lin Zexu”和“Now, Peng Taizhen from Yunnan Province has been supporting the work of anti-drug fighting in her own way...Peng’s husband, Zhang Congshun, was an anti-drug police officer...Sadly, her youngest son, Zhang Ziquan, lost his life at the age of 36 while he was working on a drug case in December 2020.”可知，文章提到了林则徐、彭太珍、彭太珍的丈夫张从顺、他们的小儿子，四人都为禁毒斗争做出了巨大贡献。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了彭太珍以及其丈夫、儿子和缉毒工作者们为禁毒斗争所做的巨大贡献，即文章的目的是传递我们禁毒英雄的精神。故选D。 D DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It’s something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason why we look like our parents. We get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It’s because of small things called “genes (基因)” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the “word” in the DNA map, but we don’t understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “words” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we’ll use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs. 51. Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860? A. Crick. B. Watson. C. Mr Harris. D. Mr Mendel. 52. What does the two scientists found in 1961? A. All the words in the DNA map. B. Small things called “genes” in our body. C. The first “word” that they could understand in that language. D. The small parts are written in the DNA with a special language. 53. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map? A. Stop them getting jobs. B. Make better medicine. C. Tell them what to do. D. Make them attractive. 54. According to the passage, Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. DNA tells the cell to build its parts. B. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. C. We have understand what all the “words” in the DNA map do. D. We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body. 55. What do people think of the research about DNA? A. It can be bad. B. It can be good. C. It can be good but won’t work. D. It can be good and bad. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响及人们对此的不同意见。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family.”可知，Mendel先生在1860年发现了为什么我们长得像我们家族的其他人。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1961, another two scientists found the first ‘word’ that they could understand in that language.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现用那种语言能理解的第一个“词”。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知，我们可以制造更好的药物来帮助病人。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So far, scientists have found all the ‘word’ in the DNA map, but we don’t understand what they all do.”可知，科学家们已经发现了DNA地图中的所有单词，但是我们仍然不明白它们起什么作用，所以C项错误。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that…”可知，人们对DNA研究的观点是有好有坏的。故选D。 第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 M: Hi, Gina. Did you watch Hechi News last night? G: ____56____ Was there anything special? M: Yes. Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr (被授予烈士称号). G: For what? M: Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Year’s Eve this year? G: Yes. But I knew a little about it. ____57____ M: Yes. When most people were watching the Spring Festival Gala Evening happily on TV, the firemen received the message about the fire. ____58____ G: And then? M: After several hours’ hard work, the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7 people from the fire. Unluckily, ____59____ G: How brave and great they were! M: ____60____ They are the real heroes! A. You’re right. B. No, I didn’t. C. What’s the matter? D. Did it break out in a small toy factory? E. the two young firemen lost their lives. F. And they rushed (冲) out to the factory at once. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. F 59. E 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是M和G关于一则河池新闻的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Did you watch Hechi News last night?”和下文“Was there anything special?”可知，此处应为没有观看河池新闻，B选项“不，我没有。”符合情景。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据上文“But I knew a little about it.”和下文“Yes.”可知，此处应与火灾事件有关，D选项“它是在一家小玩具厂发生的吗？”符合情景。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据上文“When most people were watching the Spring Festival Gala Evening happily on TV, the firemen received the message about the fire.”可知，此处应为消防员所做的事情，F选项“他们立刻冲向工厂。”符合情景。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Unluckily,...”可知，此处应为消防员牺牲了，E选项“两名年轻消防员丧生。”符合情景。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据上文“How brave and great they were!”和下文“They are the real heroes!”可知，此处应为赞同对方观点，A选项“你说得对。”符合情景。故选A。 卷Ⅱ（共四部分，满分50分） 第一部分 单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 61. Susan plans to go ________ (到国外) to study medicine. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏珊计划出国学习医学。根据“go”和汉语提示可知，go abroad表示“到国外”，为固定搭配。故填abroad。 62. Boys and girls, please try to make ________ (演讲) short and simple. 【答案】speeches 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，请尽量使演讲简短明了。根据“make”可知，此处填名词；名词“speech”表示“演讲”，可数名词前无限定词，所以用复数形式speeches。故填speeches。 63. Where there is a ________ (意志), there is a way. 【答案】will 【解析】 【详解】句意：有志者，事竟成。will表示“意志”。句子表达一个常用的谚语“Where there is a will, there is a way”，意思是只要有决心，就会有办法实现目标。故填will。 64. Work hard, and the ________ (胜利) must be yours in the end. 【答案】victory 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作，胜利最终一定是你们的。victory“胜利”，在句中作主语。故填victory。 65. Tom has many hobbies, ________ (包括) hiking and running. 【答案】including 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：汤姆有很多爱好，包括徒步旅行和跑步。包括：including，介词。故填including。 66. The Internet became popular in the ________ (第二十) century. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网在二十世纪开始流行起来。twentieth“第二十”，序数词，在此处表示顺序。故填twentieth。 67 John always ________ (答复) to my email late. 【答案】replies 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰总是很晚才回复我的电子邮件。根据“always”和汉语提示可知，reply to表示“答复”，时态为一般现在时，主语John为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，replies“答复”为动词reply的第三人称单数形式。故填replies。 68. Boys and girls, even little stars can ________ (照耀) in the darkness. 【答案】shine 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，即使是小星星也能在黑暗中发光。动词“shine”表示“照耀”；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填shine。 69. I think she is either a ________ (加拿大人) or a German. 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想她要么是加拿大人，要么是德国人。根据“a...or a German”和汉语提示可知，a后需填名词单数，Canadian“加拿大人”，名词。故填Canadian。 70. Mary prepared the meal and ________ (摆放) the table. 【答案】laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽准备了饭菜并摆放了桌子。根据“prepared the meal and”可知，and前后形式一致，所以填动词过去式；动词lay“摆放”的过去式为laid。故填laid。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 appear large begin season be through million danger but wide Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon (亚马逊). The Amazon River ____71____ in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the ____72____ river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy ____73____, parts of the river are 190 kilometres ____74____. The Amazon River goes ____75____ the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 ____76____ kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are ____77____, such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, ____78____ there are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) and the pink dolphin (海豚). The Amazon is very important to the Earth. There ____79____ still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, a big part of life on Earth won’t ____80____. 【答案】71. begins 72. largest 73. season 74. wide 75. through 76. million 77. dangerous 78. but 79. are 80. appear 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊之最：亚马逊河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界最大的雨林——亚马逊热带雨林。亚马逊热带雨林有世界上最多的动植物，对地球的生态环境非常重要。 【71题详解】 句意：亚马逊河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，begin“起源”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语“The Amazon River”是第三人称单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 【72题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的河流。根据“in the world”及“river”可知，应填形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词，结合备选词，large的最高级形式largest“最大的”符合句意。故填largest。 【73题详解】 句意：在每次雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“During every rainy”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，rainy season“雨季”符合句意。故填season。 【74题详解】 句意：在每次雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“are 190 kilometers...”可知，表宽度，形容词“wide”合适。故填wide。 【75题详解】 句意：亚马逊河流经世界上最大的热带雨林。根据“goes ... the world’s largest rainforest”可知，考查go through表示“穿过”。故填through。 【76题详解】 句意：世界上有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。表示具体的数量，基数词后接数词的单数形式，million“百万”符合句意。故填million。 【77题详解】 句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，世界上最大的蛇，但也有温和的动物，如树懒和粉红海豚。“are”后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。 【78题详解】 句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，世界上最大的蛇，但也有温和的动物，如树懒和粉红海豚。空格前后句是转折关系，应填but。故填but。 【79题详解】 句意：那里还有许多我们不知道的动物和植物。考查there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“animals and plants”是复数形式，谓语动词用“are”。故填are。 【80题详解】 句意：如果我们失去亚马逊，地球上一大部分的生命将不会出现。根据“won’t”可知，此处填动词原形，结合备选词，appear表示“出现”符合句意。故填appear。 第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Zhang Guimei, who is the headmistress of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for help girls from poor families. She moved to Lijiang to teach in an middle school in Huaping county in the age of 39. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money but helped her. From then on, Zhang told her that she must do something for those people who helped her. When she saw student could not afford to go to school, she was so sad as she wanted to make a change. Slowly, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed found Huaping High School for Girls. This is a free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a happy life than me.” With her great efforts, she sent more than 2,000 students to universities so far. 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. ________ 88. ________ 89. ________ 90. ________ 【答案】81. help→helping 82. an→a 83. in→at 84. but→and 85. her→herself 86. student→students 87. as→that 88. found→to found 89. happy→happier 90. sent→has sent 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了张桂梅校长创办华坪女高，免费帮助贫困山区女孩接受教育，送逾两千学子升学，堪称时代楷模。 【81题详解】 Zhang Guimei, who is the headmistress of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title “Role Model of the Times” for help girls from poor families.张桂梅是华坪女子高中的校长，因为她帮助了贫困家庭的女孩，因此被授予了“时代榜样”的称号。介词“for”后接动名词作宾语，help应改为helping。故填help→helping。 【82题详解】 She moved to Lijiang to teach in an middle school in Huaping county in the age of 39.她39岁时搬到丽江，在华坪县的一所中学任教。冠词“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词，但“middle”是辅音音素，an应改为a。故填an→a。 【83题详解】 She moved to Lijiang to teach in an middle school in Huaping county in the age of 39.她39岁时搬到丽江，在华坪县的一所中学任教。at the age of“在……岁时”，in应改为at。故填in→at。 【84题详解】 Once, she got badly ill but had no money.有一次，她病得很重，身无分文。前后句是并列关系，but应改为and。故填but→and。 【85题详解】 From then on, Zhang told her that she must do something for those people who helped her.从那时起，张告诉自己，她必须为那些帮助过她的人做点什么。本句主语是“Zhang”，她告诉她自己，所以填反身代词，her应改为herself。故填her→herself。 【86题详解】 When she saw student could not afford to go to school, she was so sad as she wanted to make a change.当她看到学生负担不起上学的费用时，她非常难过，她想做出改变。此处描述的对象是多个学生，用复数形式，student应改为students。故填student→students。 【87题详解】 When she saw student could not afford to go to school, she was so sad as she wanted to make a change.当她看到学生负担不起上学的费用时，她非常难过，她想做出改变。根据“she was so sad ... she wanted to make a change”可知，此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句，as应改为that。故填as→that。 【88题详解】 In 2008, she managed found Huaping High School for Girls.2008年，她设法创办了华坪女子高中。考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，found应改为to found。故填found→to found。 【89题详解】 When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a happy life than me.”当人们问她为什么这么努力时，她只是说：“我希望这些女孩能过上比我更幸福的生活。”根据“than”可知，此处填形容词比较级，happy应改为happier。故填happy→happier。 【90题详解】 With her great efforts, she sent more than 2,000 students to universities so far.在她的努力下，她迄今已将2,000多名学生送入大学。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，sent应改为has sent。故填sent→has sent。 第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to experience life outside school. Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared with travelling, such social practice makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, a senior high graduate (毕业生), to The City Morning Post. Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea. They worked hard to sell their vegetables. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmers’ market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价) with the sellers. At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. If the vegetables were too heavy, they would give customers an extra plastic bag. After they finally packed up and went home, they had a short meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings. “We are tired but happy,” said Dalin, “because we gain a lot.” 91. What are some students busy with? (no more than 7 words) __________________________ 92. How much did the twelve students make within 12 days? (no more than 4 words) __________________________ 93. Did Dalin and her brother come up with a idea of selling vegetables? (no more than 3 words) __________________________ 94. When did they begin to sell vegetables? (no more than 4 words) __________________________ 95. How do they feel about this social practice? (no more than 5 words) __________________________ 【答案】91. Travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. 92. More than 1500 yuan./Over 1500 yuan. 93. Yes, they did./Yes. 94. At about 6:30 am. 95. They are tired but happy./Tired but happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了12名学生特别的假期经历。 【91题详解】 根据“During the holiday, some students are busy with travelling, camps and all kinds of courses.”可知，假期里，一些学生忙于旅行、露营和各种课程。故填Travelling, camps and all kinds of courses. 【92题详解】 根据“Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.”可知，在12天内，他们赚了1500多元。故填More than 1500 yuan./Over 1500 yuan. 【93题详解】 根据“Twelve students sold vegetables at a local market in a big city together...Dalin and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.”可知，大林和她12岁的弟弟小林想出了这个卖蔬菜的主意。故填Yes, they did./Yes. 【94题详解】 根据“At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables.”可知，早上6:30左右，他们开始卖蔬菜。故填At about 6:30 am. 【95题详解】 根据“‘We are tired but happy,’ said Dalin, ‘because we gain a lot.’”可知，大林表示大家很累，但很开心。故填They are tired but happy./Tired but happy. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 96. 董宇辉曾说我们低估了四川，低估了它隐藏在熊猫、火锅、麻将之下的魅力，云海之上的峨眉金顶，冠绝蜀地的贡嘎雪山……四川在48.6万平方公里间，为我们埋藏点点惊喜。假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Maria正在收集有关中国著名景点的素材，刚好国庆假期你去了四川峨眉山（Mount Emei），请给她写一封信介绍有关信息。 提示： 1. 位于四川西南部； 2. 每年前来参观的游客络绎不绝； 3. 是中国四大佛教名山（the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains）之一； 4. 以自然美景和历史文化而闻名； 5. 有郁郁葱葱的森林，多样化的野生动物和古老的寺庙（temple）…… 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，包含上述全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Dear Maria, How’s it going? You know, I went to Mount Emei during the National Holiday. I’d like to share it with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Maria, How’s it going? You know, I went to Mount Emei during the National Holiday. I’d like to share it with you. Mount Emei is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province. Because Mount Emei is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China, many tourists come here to travel every year. Mount Emei is famous for its natural beauty and historical culture. There are thick forests, kinds of wildlife and lots of ancient temples here. I like the monkeys on Mount Emei the most because they are lively and cute. If you have a chance to come to China, please make sure to visit Mount Emei. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“峨眉山的概况，景物以及出名的原因”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“近况如何？你知道吗，国庆节期间我去了峨眉山。我想和你分享一下。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“峨眉山概况，景物以及出名原因”重点介绍峨眉山； 第三步，书写结语。表达“如果你有机会来中国，一定要去峨眉山。” [亮点词汇] ① be located in位于 ② be famous for因……而出名 [高分句型] ① Because Mount Emei is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains in China, many tourists come here to travel every year. (because引导的原因状语从句) ② If you have a chance to come to China, please make sure to visit Mount Emei. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学业质量评价第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, you will have a day off. How will you spend? IT. I like climbing, so I will go to the mountains. You will have a day off. How will you spend IT, I like climbing. so I will go to the mountain. Two, what's your plan for the coming holiday? I'm going to visit the west lake in hang zhou with my friends. What's your plan for the coming holiday? I'm going to visit the west lake and hung jae with my friends. Three, hi jack, how was your trip to shanghai last weekend? Terrible IT rained . for two days. Hi jack, how was your trip to shanghai last weekend? Terrible IT rained for two days. For thanksgiving is an american festival. Yeah, it's celebrated on the fourth thursday in november. Thanksgiving is an american festival. Yeah, it's celebrated on the fourth thursday in november. Vive, what time is IT now? Its six thirty P. M, and the Christmas party will begin in thirty minutes. What time is IT now? Its six thirty P. M, and the Christmas party will begin in thirty minutes. 第二节听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hi Harry. I visited hong ju as vacation. What did you do then? I went to gillin with my . parents in. yes, it's in one sea, china. Did you have a good trip there? certainly. And William is famous for its mountains and water. It's like a beautiful picture. Wow, I hope I can visit IT one day. Hi Harry. I visited hong j last vacation. What did you do then? I went to guilin with my parents. Green. yes, it's in wrong sea. China. did you have a good trip there? certainly. And villain is famous for its mountains and water. It's like a beautiful picture. Wow, I hope I can visit IT one day. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi, mike. What are you doing there? I'm reading a book. What is the book about? It's about great wonders of the world. It's very interesting really. What do you think the greatest wonder is? I think the great wall is the greatest, is very amazing. Can you lend the book to me? sure. Here you are. When should . I return IT to you? You can return IT to me next sunday. Thank you. You're welcome. Hi mike. What are you doing there? I'm reading a book. What is the book about? It's about great wonders of the world. It's very interesting really. What do you think the greatest wonder is? I think the great wall is the greatest. It's very amazing. Can you . lend the book to me? sure. Here you are. When should . I return IT to you? You can return IT to me next sunday. Thank you. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。Hi, mary. Do you know Stephen? He is my hero. Of course, he is a famous inventer. I hear he will come to our school and give a speech about his new invention. Yes, would you like to go? sure. When and where will . you be at three o'clock this afternoon in second meeting hall? Don't be late. I will see you then. Hi mary, do you know Stephen? He is my hero. Of course, he is a famous invention. I hear he will come to our school and give a speech about his new invention. Yes, would you like to go? sure. When and where will . you be at three o'clock this afternoon in the second meeting hall? Don't be late. I won. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Eric, you always talk about your mother. why? Because he is my hero, and I love her very much. really. What does he do? He works as a doctor in a children's hospital. When did SHE start working there? Twenty years ago, he went to college and worked in the hospital. Four years later. how long does he work every . day for almost twelve hours? Sometimes it's longer when he has an Operation. I think SHE must have saved many sick kids. Yes, he is always trying her best so that he can help more sick kids. I think SHE is a very great doctor. Eric, you always talk about your mother. why? Because he is my hero, and I love her very much. really. What did you do? SHE works as a doctor in a children's hospital. When did you start working there? Twenty years ago, he went to college and worked in the hospital. Four years later. how long does he work every . day for almost twelve hours? Sometimes it's longer when he has an Operation. I think SHE must have saved many sick kids. Yes, he is always trying her best so that he can help more sick kids. I think SHE is a very great doctor. 第三节听下面一篇短文，短文后面有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。I'm Rebecca. I'm a doctor in a famous hospital in boston. During the first two years of high school, I found maths difficult and didn't get good grades. As a result, I left high school at sixteen and started working in a supermarket. One evening, I watched a documentary about Albert einstein. According to the documentary, einstein did quite badly in school. Einstein success made me begin to think about my future. I might have a chance too. So I decided to go to a night school. Two years later, I got into a famous medical university. I've always thought I should think the director of the documentary. I'm Rebecca. I'm a doctor in a famous hospital in boston. During the first two years of high school, I found math difficult and didn't get good grades. As a result, I left high school at sixteen and started working in a supermarket. One evening, I watched a documentary about Albertine stein. According to the documentary, einstein did quite badly in school. Einstein success made me begin to think about my future. I might have a chance too. So I decided to go to a night school. Two years later, I got into a famous medical university. I've always thought I should think the director of the documentary.