Unit 7 Study skills 课时练 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 Study skills 课时练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I usually feel (sleep) after meals. 2. Look! Her blouse looks (shine) in the sun. 3.He is (luck) enough to catch the early bus. 4. The classroom is too (noise).Please keep quiet! 5.It is always (snow) and cold in the north of China in winter. 6.The poor harvest (cause) food prices to become higher and higher. 7.Watch out! There is a (suddenly) turn on the road. 8. It's exciting to have big (snowball)fights. 二、单项选择。 ( )1.- -It's foggy today. A. How was the weather yesterday? B.What bad weather! C.What's the weather like today? D.How's the weather like today? ( )2.They usually fly to Shijiu Lake early November and spend winter there. A.for B.at C.on D.in ( )3.Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University． She is the student in the class. A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest ( )4.He wears big round glasses and they make him funny. A. to look B.looking C.look D.looks 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 There are four seasons in a year in China. Spring c 1 in March. June, July and August make the summer season. September, October and November make the a 2 season.December, January and February make the winter season. I 3 different seasons,people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, when the w 4 is hot, people usually wear cool clothes and do things like s 5 . Near the North Pole, there are only two seasons.They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you c 6 see the Sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months, the Sun never goes d 7 and there is no night. The people 1 8 near the North Pole are called the Inuit. In summer, they live in tents and catch deer for f 9 . In winter, they live in small round snow houses. They can build a snow house in two hours. They travel around by using dogs to c 10 their things. They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals. They eat much meat but not many vegetables. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、阅读理解 A篇 “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities（慈善机构）. It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升飞机）and made a real police uniform（制服）for him. There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers. I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them? 1．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________. A．sick children B．serious officers C．famous actors D．popular singers 2．Which kind of wish does Christopher have? A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet. C．I wish to have. D．I wish to be. 3．What does the underlined word “volunteers” mean? A．志愿者 B．捐助者 C．比赛者 D．生产者 4．The purpose of the last paragraph is to ________. A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” is B．encourage more people to join the charity C．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true D．introduce different kinds of children’s wishes B篇 We all know the sun is important. It provides life for plants, animals, and people here on Earth. But how does the sun do that? It’s the sun’s energy that makes life on our planet possible. Energy from the sun is called solar (太阳的) energy. It comes in the form of light or heat. Solar energy is what makes you feel hot when you sit in the sunlight. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Houses are built with windows so that sunlight can get inside and provide heat. The sun’s energy can also be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass (放大镜), your parents have probably warned you about leaving it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn things under it, causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun in the form of heat is called solar thermal (热的) energy. We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity (电能). This is done with solar panels. Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens when groups of clouds block the solar panels? Does this mean that solar energy can only be used on bright sunny days? Solar panels can have batteries (电池) with them to store (储存) electricity for a rainy day. When the sun is shining, the electricity flows from the solar panel into the batteries. This stored electricity can be used at night or on cloudy days. Do you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used since the beginning of tie, imagine what we could do if we used the sun’s energy to power our earth. ( ) 5. What is the writer trying to do in this text? A. To show the feature of the sun. B. To tell the importance of the sun. C. To discover the secrets of the sun. D. To introduce the energy of the sun. ( ) 6. What are solar panels used for? A. To get heat energy from the sun. B. To get light energy from the sun. C. To get light and heat from the sun. D. To get electrical energy from the sun. ( ) 7. The word “affordable” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. easy enough B. cheap enough C. a bit expensive D. quite simple 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 以下是整套题目的答案和解析： 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. sleepy 解析：feel 是系动词，后接形容词，sleep 的形容词是 sleepy，“困倦的”。 2. shiny 解析：look 是系动词，后接形容词，shine 的形容词是 shiny，“有光泽的”。 3. lucky 解析：is 后接形容词，luck 的形容词是 lucky，“幸运的”。 4. noisy 解析：is 后接形容词，noise 的形容词是 noisy，“吵闹的”。 5. snowy 解析：and 连接并列成分，cold 是形容词，snow 的形容词是 snowy，“下雪的”。 6. causes 解析：主语 The poor harvest 是单数，句子是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 causes。 7. sudden 解析：turn 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，suddenly 的形容词是 sudden，“突然的”。 8. snowball 解析：big 修饰名词，snowball 作定语修饰 fights，用单数形式。 二、单项选择。 1. C 解析：A 选项时态错误，应是 How was the weather yesterday?；B 选项是感叹句，不是回答天气的；D 选项表述错误，应是 What's the weather like today? 或 How's the weather today?；C 选项 What's the weather like today? 用于询问今天的天气。 2. D 解析：在月份前用介词 in。 3. D 解析：根据 in the class 可知是在班级范围内比较，用最高级，luck 的形容词是 lucky，最高级是 luckiest。 4. C 解析：make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，用动词原形。 三、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 1. comes 解析：春天在三月到来，主语 Spring 是第三人称单数，用 comes。 2. autumn 解析：九月、十月和十一月是秋季，autumn 表示“秋季”。 3. In 解析：在不同的季节，用介词 In。 4. weather 解析：根据后面的 hot 可知是说天气热，weather 表示“天气”。 5. swimming 解析：天气热的时候会去游泳，like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，swim 的动名词是 swimming。 6. can't 解析：根据句意，两个多月看不到太阳，用 can't 表示“不能”。 7. down 解析：go down 表示“落下”，太阳不落山。 8. living 解析：people 和 live 是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，living near the North Pole 表示“住在北极附近的人”。 9. food 解析：catch deer 是为了获取食物，food 表示“食物”。 10. carry 解析：用狗来搬运东西，carry 表示“搬运”。 四、阅读理解 A 篇 1. A 解析：文章第一段“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”表明这个慈善机构是帮助生病的孩子的，故选 A。 2. D 解析：文中“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”说明 Christopher 的愿望是成为一名警察，属于 I wish to be，故选 D。 3. A 解析：volunteer 常见释义为“志愿者”，根据语境，这里说的是帮助慈善机构的人，故选 A。 4. B 解析：最后一段主要是呼吁更多的人加入这个慈善机构，故选 B。 B 篇 5. D 解析：文章主要介绍了太阳的能量以及其在生活中的应用，故选 D。 6. D 解析：文中“We can also turn the sun’s light into electricity (电能). This is done with solar panels.”说明太阳能板是用来获取电能的，故选 D。 7. B 解析：affordable 意思是“负担得起的，价格合理的”，与 cheap enough 意思相近，故选 B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$