2023-2024学年上海中考英语一模易错题及高频重点词汇梳理06

2024-2025学年上海中考英语一模易错题及高频词汇梳理06 解析版 单词/词组 词性 词义 nephew n. 侄子;外甥 take place 发生；进行=happen（无被动语态） 举行；举办=be held several thousand 几千（此处thousand后不加s） the number of ...的数量是...（谓语动词用单数） a number of 许多；大量（后加可数名词复数） settle 解决(分歧、纠纷等);定居 make sure 确保，务必，务请 have no choice but to do 不得不做某事=have to do sth cut short(the journey) 缩短；缩减(行程) shortcut n. 捷径；快捷方式(图标) volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵;义务工作者 v. 自愿做;义务做 voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;自愿性的;义务的 composition n. 作文;构成;成分 compose v. 组成;构成(一个整体);创作(音乐);作曲 composer n. 作曲家;作曲者 be composed of 由…组成 （be made up of/consist of） employee n. 雇员;雇工 respond v. 回应;响应;(口头或书面)回答;作出反应 response n. 响应;反应;(口头的或书面的)回答，答复 respond to sth 回应;响应 national flag 国旗 cancel v. 取消 be short of sth 缺少某物 not only...but also 不仅...而且... in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 pass on 传递（信息）将…传给 pass by 路过，经过 passer-by n. 路人;过路人(复数：passers-by) pass away 过世，去世，逝世 soil n. 土壤;土地 calorie n. 卡路里(复数：calories) carbon n. 碳（指导致全球变暖的二氧化碳气体） carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 carbon footprint 碳足迹 species n. 种，物种 speech contest 演讲比赛 lip n. 嘴唇 lipstick n. 口红 earthquake n. 地震 predict v. 预测;预报;预言;预告 1.My nephew,Jack,came to see us __________ the late afternoon last Saturday. A．on B．in C．at D．by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的侄子杰克昨天下午晚些来看我们。考查介词辨析。on在（某一天、某天早上等）；in在一段时间；at在某一时刻；by到（某个时刻）。在具体的某一天下午用介词on。故选A。 2.--Have you heard about the news that several Chinese drones（无人机）gave a wonderful performance in Saudi Arabia（沙特）？--Of course. of drones is up to 6000. A．thousands;A number B．thousands;The number C．thousand;A number D．thousand;The number 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-你听说了那则新闻了吗？数千架中国无人机在沙特进行了精彩的表演。﹣当然了，无人机的数量达到了6000架。thousand千，a number of许多大量，the number of......的数量，根据several几个，可知第一个空表示数目，要用thousand；根据6000，可知第二个空是the number of。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对数词用法的掌握。 3.Do you make sure China will settle the international disputes（争端） peacefully？ A．that B．whether C．if D．when 【答案】A 【分析】你确信中国会和平解决国际争端吗？ 【解答】that引导宾语从句，不翻译；whether是否；if是否，引导宾语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据Do you make sure（你确信）可知，后面接的是that引导的宾语从句，表示"你确信……吗？" 【点评】考查that引导宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 4.The funny story in a beautiful mountain. A．is taken place B．took place C．was happened D．take place 【答案】B 【分析】这个有趣的故事发生在一个美丽的山区。 【解答】is taken place是错误的表达；took place发生，是过去式；was happened是错误的表达；take place发生，是动词原形。根据The funny story…in a beautiful mountain.（这个有趣的故事……在一个美丽的山区。）可知，此处是说"这个有趣的故事发生在一个美丽的山区。"是一般过去时，所以动词应过去式。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 5.The sooner you start,the _____ you'll finish doing your work． A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 【答案】D 【分析】你越早开始，就越快完成你的工作． 【解答】考查形容词的比较级．根据你越早开始，就越快完成你的工作．可知考查固定用法的"越…就越…"即the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容词/副词比较级．"更快地"修饰 finish doing your work．"完成你的工作"这个动词短语．副词修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子，因此应选择quick的副词形式quickly；quickly 的比较级是more quickly． 【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词或固定的用法，找到所给单词的适当形式，准确解答． 6. wonderful the advice you've given to the class teacher is! A．What a B．How C．How a D．What 【答案】B 【分析】你给班主任的建议多么好啊！ 【解答】根据标点符号及选项，可知本题考查感叹句。how感叹句句式为：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！what感叹句句式为：what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！或者what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！或者what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！分析所给句子，the advice you've given to the class teacher（你给班主任的建议）为主语；is为谓语；前面的wonderful（很好的）为形容词，故应用how引导感叹句。 【点评】掌握感叹句的句式可以解答此题。 7.They had no but short their journey because of the sudden heavy rain. A．choices，to cut B．choices，cut C．choice，to cut D．choice，cut 【答案】C 【分析】由于突然下起了大雨，他们别无选择，只能缩短行程。 【解答】choices选择，可数名词复数；choice选择，可数名词单数；to cut切、消减，不定式；cut切、消减，动词原形。have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择，为固定搭配。 【点评】积累一些固定搭配，选择正确答案。 8. he is an elderly man,he is still very active in many volunteer activities. A．Although B．But C．Since D．Because 【答案】A 【分析】尽管他是一位年长者，但他仍然在许多志愿活动中非常活跃。 【解答】Although尽管；But但是；Since由于；Because因为。根据…he is an elderly man，he is still very active in many volunteer activities.（……他是一位年长者，但他仍然在许多志愿活动中非常活跃。）可知，此处是说"尽管他是一位年长者，但他仍然在许多志愿活动中非常活跃。"是让步状语从句，用Although。 【点评】考查让步状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 9.Your composition is quite good _____ several spelling mistakes． A．except B．besides C．except for D．except that 【答案】C 【分析】除了几个拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好． 【解答】except"除…之外（不包括在内）"；besides"除…之外（还）"；except for "除…之外" ，四者都是介词．except 用来谈论同一类的东西，except for用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后在细节上加以修正．except that 表示"除了"，"只是"，引导宾语从句． 由题干"除了几个拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好除了汤米．"可知，空格是"除…之外，（不同类的东西）"，用except for ，因此答案应是except for． 【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案． 10.The duck's large feet _____ them quickly through the water． A．used to push B．used to pushing C．are used to push D．are used to pushing 【答案】C 【分析】鸭子的蹼是用来推动他们迅速划水． 【解答】根据主语The duck's large feet，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词，feet是复数，时态是一般现在时，用be动词are．be used to do sth被用来做某事． 【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 11.Could you please tell me________？ A．what wrong with the iPhone was B．what was wrong with the iPhone C．what is wrong with the iPhone D．what wrong with the iPhone is 【答案】C 【分析】你能告诉我这个iPhone怎么了吗？ 【解答】此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，what在从句中做主语，后直接跟谓语动词is或was．A、D不正确．这里Could不是过去式，只是委婉的请求．一般现在时态，谓语动词用is．B不正确． 【点评】宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，分析句子结构及时态变法，结合语境，选择合适答案． 12.My parents plan to spend in Harbin this Christmas. A．two﹣day weekend B．two days weekend C．a two﹣day﹣weekend D．a two﹣day weekend 【答案】D 【分析】我父母计划今年圣诞节在哈尔滨过一个为期两天的周末。 【解答】根据选项可知，此处应为"一个为期两天的周末"，应用复合形容词two﹣day作定语修饰名词weekend，其前加不定冠词a表示泛指。 【点评】考查复合形容词。注意识记其结构和用法。 13.We are going to _________ from Garden City at six o'clock in the morning． A．set up B．set out C．set on D．set down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天早上6点我们将从花园城市出发。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；set out出发；set on开始；攻击；set down放下。根据from Garden City可推测我们是从花园城市出发。故选B。 14.﹣Jill，you look busy．________.﹣Thank you，Peter，but I can manage it myself． A．I'm sorry to hear that． B．Anything I can do to help？ C．That's all right． D．How could you do that？ 【答案】B 【分析】-Jill，你看起来挺忙，我能帮点什么忙吗？﹣谢谢你，彼得，但我自己能行． 【解答】；I'm sorry to hear that．听到此我很遗憾；Anything I can do to help？我能帮点什么忙吗？；That's all right没关系；How could you do that？你怎么能这样做？根据答语but I can manage it myself我自己能行，推知上句句意：我能帮点什么忙吗？故选：B。 【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项中交际用语的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索． 15. It is bad manners to make ________ noise while eating soup. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：喝汤时发出声音是不礼貌的。 考查冠词及动词短语。a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。make noise“制造噪音”，固定短语，中间不用任何冠词。故选D。 16. The manager is much better than any other employee ________ dealing with the customers complaints. A. in B. at C. of D. on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经理在处理客户投诉方面比其他任何员工都要好得多。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在……；of……的；on在……上。短语be good at...表示“擅长……”；be much better at...表示“在……方面更擅长”。故选B。 17. Tina and her friends are planning to visit a friend of________ in Hangzhou this weekend. A. they B. their C. theirs D. themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蒂娜和她的朋友计划这个周末去杭州拜访他们的一个朋友。 考查代词。they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“a friend of”可知，此处用名词性物主代词，构成双重所有格，表示“……的一个朋友”。故选C。 18. Danny’s response to the math problem was much ________ than anyone else in his class. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼对这个数学题的反应比班里其他任何一个学生都更快。 考查形容词比较级。quick快的，形容词；quicker比较级；quickly快地，副词；more quickly比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，这里应用比较级；空前“was”是系动词，这里用形容词比较级。故选B。 19. The restaurant needs________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐厅还需要30把椅子来招待即将到来的客人。 考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他的（人或物）；another另一，又；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“ needs...thirty chairs for the coming guests”可知，此处指“还需要”30把椅子，用another+数字+复数名词，表示“再要多少个”。故选C。 20. When you share a problem with friends, you are more ________ to find a solution. A. easily B. happily C. luckily D. likely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你与朋友分享问题时，你更有可能找到解决方案。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地；likely可能地。根据“When you share a problem with friends, you are more ... to find a solution.”可知，与朋友分享问题更有可能找到解决方法，故选D。 21. Steven came to China ten months ago. He ________ as an engineer since then. A. worked B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Steven十个月前来到中国。从那时起，他就一直当工程师。 考查时态。worked一般过去时；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成时；had worked过去完成时。根据时间状语“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，其构成是“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 22. With smart technology, we ________ use voice to control lights and TV in this room. A. can B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有了智能技术，我们可以用语音控制这个房间的灯光和电视。考查情态动词。A. can能，可以，会；B. must必须，一定；C. should应该；D. need需要。结合句意可知填can；选A。 23. —________do you think this fine weather will last? —It’s hard to say. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为这种好天气会持续多久？——很难说。 考查特殊疑问词。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“...fine weather will last”可知，此处问的是持续多久，提问时间持续多久用how long，故选B。 24. The national flag ________ in our school before morning exercise every day. A. rises B. is raised C. is risen D. raises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校每天晨练前升国旗。 考查一般现在时被动语态。raise升起，及物动词；rise升起，不及物动词。主语flag与动词是被动关系，不及物动词没有被动语态，故排除ACD，故选B。 25. We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ________ it rains tonight. A. if B. although C. unless D. since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果今晚下雨，我们将不得不取消学校的运动会。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；since自从。根据“We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting ... it rains tonight.”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 26. They have no choice but ________ up the plan because they are short of money. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能放弃这个计划，因为他们缺钱。 考查固定短语。have no choice but to do sth“除了做某事别无选择”，是固定短语，故选B。 27. Not only the kids but also their father ________ the Internet in their spare time. A. surf B. surfs C. will surf D. is surfing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅孩子们，他们的父亲也在业余时间上网。 考查主谓一致。根据“in their spare time”可知，此句时态用一般现在时；not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，谓语动词取决于“their father”，所以用动词三单。故选B。 28. My brother is considering________ abroad to further his study. A. study B. to study C. studying D. will study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥正在考虑出国深造。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother is considering…”可知，此处是短语consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，所以此处应用动名词studying作宾语。故选C。 29. ________ awful mess you’ve made in the kitchen! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你把厨房弄得一团糟！ 考查感叹句。根据“...awful mess you’ve made in the kitchen!”可知，感叹句的中心词mess是名词，且可数，故应用what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+adj.+名词+主谓!”；awful以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。 30.五选四 A.natural B.stores C.passes on D.depends on E.seldom Most people don't know anything about soil（土壤）.In the city，we（1）　　see soil unless there's construction work.It's hard for us to realize that everything（2）　　soil.There can be no life without soil and no soil without life. Soil grows the food that provides 98.8% of our daily calories（卡路里）and is home to more than 25% of the species（物种）in the world.Soil also（3）　　huge amounts of both fresh water and carbon. Soil is a living community in the（4）　　world.Plants，animals and microorganisms（微生物）get together and develop a rich environment for humans food production. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了土壤的重要性。大多数人对土壤知之甚少，特别是在城市中，我们很少见到土壤。然而，土壤是生命的基础，没有土壤就没有生命。土壤不仅为人类提供了98.8%的日常热量，还承载了世界上超过25%的物种。此外，土壤还能储存大量的淡水和碳。土壤是一个生机勃勃的生态系统，植物、动物和微生物共同创造了一个丰富的环境，为人类提供食物。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：在城市里，我们很少看到土壤，除非有建筑工程。根据空后unless there's construction work（除非有建筑工程）可知，我们很少看到土壤。seldom很少，副词。故选E。 （2）考查动词短语。句意：对我们来说认识到一切依赖土壤是很难的。根据下文There can be no life without soil and no soil without life.（没有土壤就没有生命，没有生命就没有土壤。）可知，一切都依赖于土壤。depends on 依赖，动词短语。故选D。 （3）考查动词。句意：土壤也含有大量的淡水和碳。根据空后fresh water and carbon（淡水和碳）可知，土壤储存淡水和碳。stores储存，动词。故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：土壤是自然世界上一个有生命的群落。根据下文Plants，animals and microorganisms（微生物）get together and develop a rich environment for humans food production.（植物、动物和微生物聚集在一起，为人类的食物生产提供了丰富的环境。）可知，土壤是有自然世界有生命的群落。natural自然的，形容词。故选A。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 31．He has supported the local team 　 　for 30 years.（faithful） 【分析】30年来，他一直忠实地支持当地球队。 【解答】faithful，形容词，忠诚的。句子中修饰动词使用副词形式faithfully。 故填：faithfully。 【点评】熟悉副词的用法，根据语法解答即可。 32．Our children go to the same school as 　 　（they）. 【分析】我们的孩子和他们的孩子上同一所学校。 【解答】they他（她、它）们，主格。未来避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词theirs"他们的（孩子）"。 故答案为：theirs。 【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 33．We have three main subjects at school， 　 　Chinese，Math and English.（include） 【分析】我们学校有三门主要科目，包括语文、数学和英语。 【解答】根据句意，根据Chinese，Math and English（语文、数学和英语）可知，此处是我们学校有三门主要科目，包括语文、数学和英语。including包括，是介词。 故填：including。 【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 34．Nowadays，education has 　 　more women to work away from home and realize their dreams.（able） 【分析】如今，教育使更多的妇女能够离开家去工作，实现她们的梦想。 【解答】able有能力的，形容词；结合Nowadays，education has...more women to work away from home and realize their dreams.（如今，教育使更多的妇女......离开家去工作，实现她们的梦想。）可知，教育使更多的妇女能够离开家去工作，因此用动词enable"使能够"，结合Nowadays（现在）和has可知，句子用现在完成时，has为助动词，因此填过去分词。 故填：enabled。 35. Although my aunt is already in her ________, she still looks very young. (forty) 【答案】forties 【详解】句意：虽然我姑妈已经四十多岁了，但她看起来仍然很年轻。在某人几十岁时：in one’s+整十数的基数词复数形式；forty“四十”，其复数形式为forties。故填forties。 36. John is planning to take part in the coming speech contest to prove _________. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：约翰计划参加即将到来的演讲比赛来证明自己。根据“John is planning to take part in the coming speech contest to prove”可知，约翰参加即将到来的演讲比赛是为了证明自己，此处应该用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 37．Kate bit her lip nervously.（改为否定句） Kate 　 　 　 　 her lip nervously. 【分析】凯特紧张地咬着嘴唇。 凯特没有紧张地咬着嘴唇。 【解答】bit是bite"咬"的过去式，所以原句是一般过去时，一般过去时的否定句构成为主语+didn't+动词原形。 故填：didn't bite。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对否定句的掌握。 38.You can achieve success through hard work.（对划线部分提问） 　 　 　 　you achieve success？ 【分析】你可以通过努力工作取得成功。你如何取得成功？ 【解答】根据划线部分是表示方式的可知，应该应how（如何）提问，后跟一般疑问句语序，所以把情态动词can提前。 故填：How can。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 39.Few young girls are interested in intelligent robots.（改为反意疑问句） Few young girls are interested in intelligent robots, 　 　 　 　？ 【分析】几乎没有年轻女孩对智能机器人感兴趣。 几乎没有年轻女孩对智能机器人感兴趣，是吗？ 【解答】题干是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是否定句（few很少），时态是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，句子使用了be interested in短语，表示"对......感兴趣"，附加问句部分要使用are they。 故答案为：are they。 【点评】本题考查的反意疑问句的应用。 40.The designer has combined（结合） the old with the new in this room successfully.（改为同义句） The designer has 　 　 　 　 　 　combining the old with the new in this room. 【分析】设计师在这个房间里成功地把新旧元素结合起来了。 设计师已成功地将这个房间的新旧元素结合起来了。 【解答】根据The designer has combined（结合） the old with the new in this room successfully.（设计师在这个房间里成功地把新旧元素结合起来了。）和The designer has...combining the old with the new in this room.（设计师在这个房间里......把新旧元素结合起来了。）可知，应该是成功地把新旧结合起来，be successful in doing sth为固定搭配，意为" 成功做某事"，句子用现在完成时，has为助动词，因此be用过去分词。 故填：been successful in。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境和要求答题。 41."Can earthquakes be exactly predicted？" Jack asked．（改为宾语从句） Jack wanted to know 　 　 earthquakes 　 　 be exactly predicted． 【分析】﹣﹣地震能准确预测吗？"杰克问．﹣﹣杰克想知道地震是否能准确预测． 【解答】考查宾语从句．直接引语是一般疑问句，可以用whether引导的宾语从句表达，意思是"是否"．由wanted过去式，可知，第二个空用can的过去式could． 故答案是：whether；could． 【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析． 42.The news removed all the doubts about the company's future.（改为被动语态） All the doubts about the company's future 　 　 　 　by the news. 【分析】这条消息消除了对公司未来的所有疑虑。 【解答】题干要求改为被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态构成为：主语+was/were+动词过去分词+其他，doubts做主语，要用were。 故填：were removed。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。 43. The boy apologized to the woman for breaking the window.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ the boy apologize to the woman? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【详解】句意：男孩因打破了窗户向那位女士道歉。根据划线部分“for breaking the window”可知，此处问的是原因，应用why提问，原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，疑问句应用助动词did，故填Why；did。 44. It is true that human beings still can’t reach Mars for the time being. (保持句意不变) It is true that human beings still can’t reach Mars _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. present 【详解】句意：的确，人类暂时还不能到达火星。for the time being表示“暂时，目前”，与at present同义。故填at；present。 45.besides；the most，tea，drink，in the world，popular，water（连词成句） ______________________________________________________________ 【分析】除了水，茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。 【解答】"Besides water" 在句中作状语。"besides" 是一个介词，意思是 "除……之外（还有）"，"water" 是介词 "besides" 的宾语，整个短语表明在比较的范围中除了水之外，引出后面关于茶的内容，用于句子开头，起到补充说明比较对象的作用。"tea" 是句子的主语，它是句子所描述的中心事物，即句子主要是在谈论茶（tea）的情况。"is" 是系动词，它起到连接主语和表语的作用。"the most popular drink（最受欢迎的饮品）" 是表语，用于说明主语的特征或状态。其中 "the most popular" 是形容词最高级形式，用来描述茶在饮品中的受欢迎程度是最高的。"drink" 是一个名词，在这里是 "饮品" 的意思，与 "the most popular" 一起构成表语，整体说明茶是最受欢迎的饮品。"in the world（世界上）" 是一个地点状语，用于修饰整个句子，表示范围是在世界范围内，说明茶是在世界这个范围内是除水之外最受欢迎的饮品。 故答案为：Besides water，tea is the most popular drink in the world. 【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。 46. disabled, great, show, the, should, respect, to, people ______________________________________________ 【答案】People should show great respect to the disabled 【解析】 【详解】根据句末标点符合可知这是一个陈述句，分析所给单词，people应该是句子的主语；should是情态动词，后跟动词 show，用于短语show respect to sb.“对某人表示尊敬”；great是形容词，修饰名词respect；the disabled“残疾人”，故答案为：People should show great respect to the disabled“人们应该对残疾人表示极大的尊重”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年上海中考英语一模易错题及高频词汇梳理06 学生版 单词/词组 词性 词义 n. 侄子;外甥 发生;进行=happen(无被动语态) 举行;举办=be held 几千(此处thousand后不加s) ...的数量是...(谓语动词用单数) 许多;大量(后加可数名词复数) 解决(分歧、纠纷等);定居 确保,务必,务请 不得不做某事=have to do sth 缩短;缩减(行程) n. 捷径;快捷方式(图标) n. 志愿者;志愿兵;义务工作者 v. 自愿做;义务做 adj. 自愿的;志愿的;自愿性的;义务的 n. 作文;构成;成分 v. 组成;构成(一个整体);创作(音乐);作曲 n. 作曲家;作曲者 由…组成 (be made up of/consist of) n. 雇员;雇工 v. 回应;响应;(口头或书面)回答;作出反应 n. 响应;反应;(口头的或书面的)回答,答复 回应;响应 国旗 v. 取消 缺少某物 不仅...而且... 在某人业余时间 传递(信息)将…传给 路过,经过 n. 路人;过路人(复数:passers-by) 过世,去世,逝世 n. 土壤;土地 n. 卡路里(复数:calories) n. 碳(指导致全球变暖的二氧化碳气体) 二氧化碳 碳足迹 n. 种,物种 演讲比赛 n. 嘴唇 n. 口红 n. 地震 v. 预测;预报;预言;预告 1.My nephew,Jack,came to see us _ the late afternoon last Saturday. A.on B.in C.at D.by 2.-Have you heard about the news that several Chinese drones(无人机)gave a wonderful performance in Saudi Arabia(沙特)?-Of course. of drones is up to 6000. A.thousands;A number B.thousands;The number C.thousand;A number D.thousand;The number 3.Do you make sure China will settle the international disputes(争端) peacefully? A.that B.whether C.if D.when 4.The funny story in a beautiful mountain. A.is taken place B.took place C.was happened D.take place 5.The sooner you start,the _ you'll finish doing your work. A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly 6. wonderful the advice you've given to the class teacher is! A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 7.They had no but short their journey because of the sudden heavy rain. A.choices,to cut B.choices,cut C.choice,to cut D.choice,cut 8. he is an elderly man,he is still very active in many volunteer activities. A.Although B.But C.Since D.Because 9.Your composition is quite good _ several spelling mistakes. A.except B.besides C.except for D.except that 10.The duck's large feet _ them quickly through the water. A.used to push B.used to pushing C.are used to push D.are used to pushing 11.Could you please tell me_? A.what wrong with the iPhone was B.what was wrong with the iPhone C.what is wrong with the iPhone D.what wrong with the iPhone is 12.My parents plan to spend in Harbin this Christmas. A.two﹣day weekend B.two days weekend C.a two﹣day﹣weekend D.a two﹣day weekend 13.We are going to _ from Garden City at six o'clock in the morning. A.set up B.set out C.set on D.set down 14.﹣Jill,you look busy._.﹣Thank you,Peter,but I can manage it myself. A.I'm sorry to hear that. B.Anything I can do to help? C.That's all right. D.How could you do that? 15. It is bad manners to make _ noise while eating soup. A. a B. an C. the D. / 16. The manager is much better than any other employee _ dealing with the customers complaints. A. in B. at C. of D. on 17. Tina and her friends are planning to visit a friend of_ in Hangzhou this weekend. A. they B. their C. theirs D. themselves 18. Danny’s response to the math problem was much _ than anyone else in his class. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly 19. The restaurant needs_ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 20. When you share a problem with friends, you are more _ to find a solution. A. easily B. happily C. luckily D. likely 21. Steven came to China ten months ago. He _ as an engineer since then. A. worked B. is working C. has worked D. had worked 22. With smart technology, we _ use voice to control lights and TV in this room. A. can B. must C. should D. need 23. —_do you think this fine weather will last? —It’s hard to say. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 24. The national flag _ in our school before morning exercise every day. A. rises B. is raised C. is risen D. raises 25. We’ll have to cancel the school sports meeting _ it rains tonight. A. if B. although C. unless D. since 26. They have no choice but _ up the plan because they are short of money. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 27. Not only the kids but also their father _ the Internet in their spare time. A. surf B. surfs C. will surf D. is surfing 28. My brother is considering_ abroad to further his study. A. study B. to study C. studying D. will study 29. _ awful mess you’ve made in the kitchen! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 30.五选四 A.natural B.stores C.passes on D.depends on E.seldom Most people don't know anything about soil(土壤).In the city,we(1) see soil unless there's construction work.It's hard for us to realize that everything(2) soil.There can be no life without soil and no soil without life. Soil grows the food that provides 98.8% of our daily calories(卡路里)and is home to more than 25% of the species(物种)in the world.Soil also(3) huge amounts of both fresh water and carbon. Soil is a living community in the(4) world.Plants,animals and microorganisms(微生物)get together and develop a rich environment for humans food production. 31.He has supported the local team for 30 years.(faithful) 32.Our children go to the same school as (they). 33.We have three main subjects at school, Chinese,Math and English.(include) 34.Nowadays,education has more women to work away from home and realize their dreams.(able) 35. Although my aunt is already in her _, she still looks very young. (forty) 36. John is planning to take part in the coming speech contest to prove _. (he) 37.Kate bit her lip nervously.(改为否定句) Kate her lip nervously. 38.You can achieve success through hard work.(对划线部分提问) you achieve success? 39.Few young girls are interested in intelligent robots.(改为反意疑问句) Few young girls are interested in intelligent robots, ? 40.The designer has combined(结合) the old with the new in this room successfully.(改为同义句) The designer has combining the old with the new in this room. 41."Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?" Jack asked.(改为宾语从句) Jack wanted to know earthquakes be exactly predicted. 42.The news removed all the doubts about the company's future.(改为被动语态) All the doubts about the company's future by the news. 43. The boy apologized to the woman for breaking the window.(对划线部分提问) _ _ the boy apologize to the woman? 44. It is true that human beings still can’t reach Mars for the time being. (保持句意不变) It is true that human beings still can’t reach Mars _ _. 45.besides;the most,tea,drink,in the world,popular,water(连词成句) _ 46. disabled, great, show, the, should, respect, to, people _ 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$