2024-2025学年人教英语八上Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time检测卷

2024-2025学年人教英语八上 Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time检测卷 班级__________姓名___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．— Are you going to the countryside tomorrow? — Yes, ________ it rains. If it rains, we will go to the cinema. A．although B．unless C．when D．until 2．—Sally’s birthday is coming, but I don’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. —Why not make a card by yourself? She’ll ________ love it. A．almost B．hardly C．certainly D．clearly 3．Be more careful, and you won’t make the same ________ again. A．mistake B．plan C．reply D．invitation 4．You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 5．You won’t pass the PE test ________ you exercise much harder than usual. A．when B．if C．unless D．because 6．— Do you know when Mr. Li will meet us tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know now, but I’ll tell you if he ________. A．arrive B．reaches C．get D．arrives 7．Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot. A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not playing 8．Tony found it hard for him to finish so much work. So he was ________. A．careless B．useless C．meaningless D．helpless 9．If it ________ tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom. A．rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain D．don’t rain 10．________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make during the exam. A．The more carefully; the fewer B．The more careful; the fewer C．The more careless; the less 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） Aunt Sara is a smart woman. If you have a problem, you can always turn to her for 11 . Sometimes, she tells a story to show her idea. This summer, I wanted to find a job 12 I could make some money to buy things for the coming school year. 13 , with long nights of playing outside with friends, by the time I began to 14 jobs, they were all taken. That left 15 one of the few kids with no summer job. My summer ended up being long and 16 . When Aunt Sara heard about this, she told me a 17 . There were three 18 living in a river. They were Make Plans, Fast Thinker, and Wait and See. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast (投) a net into the river the next 19 . Make Plans immediately (迅速地) decided to swim up river in order not to be 20 . Fast Thinker was not worried. He said, “I will have a 21 when the man casts his net.” Wait and See was not worried, either. “I will decide 22 to do tomorrow morning,” he said. The next morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other 23 fish were caught. Fast Thinker pretended (假装) to be 24 . Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead fish, 25 he threw him back into the river. But Wait and See was taken away and sold in the market. 11．A．money B．advice C．news D．information 12．A．if B．even though C．as D．so that 13．A．However B．Instead C．Besides D．Suddenly 14．A．give up B．look for C．take off D．take away 15．A．me B．you C．her D．them 16．A．boring B．busy C．exciting D．enjoyable 17．A．song B．rule C．story D．secret 18．A．ducks B．robots C．snakes D．fish 19．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．evening 20．A．heard B．hidden C．beaten D．caught 21．A．party B．class C．plan D．picnic 22．A．where B．what C．why D．when 23．A．two B．three C．four D．five 24．A．strong B．small C．dead D．sad 25．A．but B．or C．because D．so 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Study the contents (目录) page of the book below and choose the right answer to each of the following questions. Contents                                          Page (页码) Part Ⅰ The growth (发展) of Shanghai and its people Chapter 1 (第一章) The growth of Shanghai               1 Chapter 2 The growth of Shanghai’s population (人口)      17 Part Ⅱ The needs of people Chapter 3 Our environment (环境)                       32 Chapter 4 Our food                                   46 Chapter 5 Our busy traffic (交通)                        58 Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shopping centers              71 Chapter 7 Parks and places of interest                     86 Part Ⅲ To our readers                                      101 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How many parts, chapters (章) and pages does the book have? A．It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and 86 pages. B．It has 3 parts, 8 chapters and over 100 pages. C．It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and less than 100 pages. D．It has 3 parts, 7 chapters and more than 100 pages. 27．Which part tells you some information about Shanghai’s growth? A．Part I. B．Part II. C．Part Ⅲ. D．Not in the book. 28．Where can you find information about Shanghai’s traffic problem? A．In Chapter 4. B．In Chapter 5. C．In Chapter 6. D．In Chapter 7. 29．What may Part Ⅲ tell us? A．Who wrote the book. B．Why did they write this book. C．How much is this book. D．Where can you buy this book. 30．Below is a diagram (图表) from the book; between which pages can you find it? A．Pages 17－31. B．Pages 32－45. C．Pages 46－57. D．Pages 71－85. B OUR BUSES CAN MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS East Bus—maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing. Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it. We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven Park, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you there three days. Chinese & English speaking guides. Booking by phone four days advance (预先). Tour price: ¥580.00 per person (half price for children under 1.2 meters tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch. For more information, please phone Yong’an Tourism Company at 010-23368688/23368689. Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing. Open 7 days a week. 8: 00—16: 00 31．When they visit the places of interest on an East Bus, the visitors ________. A．need to watch their cars B．have to worry about the driving C．have to find places to park their cars D．can sit back and relax themselves 32．From the advertisement, we can see that East Bus is a kind of ________. A．tourist bus B．village bus C．airport bus D．school bus 33．Who can speak two languages on an East Bus? A．The guide. B．The driver. C．The visitors. D．The children. 34．Children under 1.2 meters tall need to pay ________ for the trip. A．230 yuan B．290 yuan C．320 yuan D．460 yuan 35．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The tour price includes six meals. B．Visitors can see six places within three days. C．Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets. D．The office hour of the company is eight hours a day. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears. Ears help us hear the world. 36 Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. So how can we protect (保护) our ears? Let’s take a look together. 37 Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. 38 During the winter, protect your ears with a hat. Keep your ears clean Usually, our ears clean themselves. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them. 39 How to use headphones (耳机) 40 Follow the 60: 60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. A．How to use your ears. B．Keep your ears dry and warm. C．Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. D．But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help. E．But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing loss (听力丧失). F．Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．有时他们学业上有困难，有时和朋友之间出现了问题。 Sometimes they their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. 42．同学们正在讨论何时举行班级聚会。 The students when to have a class party. 43．遇到困难时，我们不应该逃避它们，要勇敢面对。 When meeting difficulties, we should not them, but face them bravely. 44．Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I’ve said. ( 保持句意不变) you write down the key words on your paper, you will forget what I’ve said. 45．I didn’t have a good time at Luna’s birthday party. (改为同义句) I didn’t at Luna’s birthday party. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 travel   trust   advise     care    teenager  experience    upset    solve   him   unless Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you’re going to get. It’s normal for 46 to make mistakes 47 they are very careful. If you make mistakes, don’t be 48 or angry. Here’s some 49 from experts. First, don’t keep them to ourselves. We can talk to a person who we 50 . Parents and teachers are understanding and have more 51 . We can ask them for help. Second, find a way to 52 the problem. For example, Ben has to get out of the taxi after 53 several miles, but he leaves his wallet in the taxi halfway. He can call the taxi’s agent first. There is also something else he can do by 54 . Third, don’t be 55 next time. Experts advise that teenagers should organize a meeting to help each other. 六、读写综合 A．回答问题（每小题2分，共10分） Dear Susan, I’m very unhappy these days. I have too many rules at home. For example, I have to get up at 6:30 a.m. and finish my breakfast before 7:30 a.m. If I get up too early or too late, my mother will be angry with me. If I get up too early, she will say that I don’t have enough sleep. She will say that I can’t get to school on time if I get up too late. I also have to get home before 5:30 p.m. If I play basketball with my friends and get home even a little later, my father will be mad. My parents tell me every day, “You have to study hard in order to make your dreams come true. If you don’t work hard, you won’t be able to have a good future, and you can’t make much money.” I don’t like to listen to them at all. I think I’m going crazy. But if I don’t listen to them carefully, they will be even angrier. What should I do? I need your help. Yours, Tom 56．Why is Tom unhappy? 57．What time does Tom have to get up in the morning? 58．What will Tom’s mother say if he gets up early? 59．Who will be mad if Tom gets home late? 60．What does Tom think of his family rules? B．书面表达（15分） 在生活中每个人都会遇到难题，就此谈谈你的经历。 内容包括： 1. 你在学校遇到过什么难题？ 2. 谁帮你解决了这个难题？是怎样解决的？ 3. 你对这件事情的感受。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得出现真实的人名和学校名字； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A D C D C D B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D A B A A C D A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A C D D A B B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A A B C E B F D C 1．B 【详解】句意：——你明天要去乡下吗？——是的，除非下雨。如果下雨，我们就去看电影。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；when当……时；until直到。根据后半句“If it rains, we will go to the cinema.”可知，“去乡下”的前提条件是不下雨，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：——萨莉的生日快到了，但我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？她肯定会喜欢的。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定，一定；clearly清楚地，明显地。根据“Why not make a card by yourself?”可知，亲手为妈妈做卡片，她一定会喜欢的。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：认真点，这样你就不会再犯同样的错误了。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；plan计划；reply回复；invitation邀请。根据“Be more careful,”可知，认真点就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：你不会成功地通过体育考试，除非你比平时锻炼更努力。 考查连词词义辨析。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据前半句“You won’t pass the PE test, ...you exercise much harder than usual.”可知，后一句是前句否定的条件，选项C符合题意。故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你知道李先生明天什么时候和我们见面吗？——抱歉，我现在不知道，但如果他到了我会告诉你的。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，动词原形，为不及物动词；reaches到达，动词三单形式，为及物动词；get得到，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式，为不及物动词。结合“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，这里要填不及物动词，所以要填三单形式“arrives”。故选D。 7．C 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常建议我们不要玩太多电脑游戏。 考查宾语补足语‌。advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建议某人（不）要做某事”，根据“computer games”可知，此处说的是老师建议不要玩太多电脑游戏。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：托尼发现他很难完成这么多工作。所以，他感到很无助。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；useless无用的；meaningless无意义的；helpless无助的。根据“Tony found it hard for him to finish so much work.”可知，Tony发现完成这么多工作很难，因此他感到很无助。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不跟妈妈去购物了。 考查主谓一致。由“If it…tomorrow, I won’t go shopping with my mom”可知，此处表示如果明天下雨，我就不和妈妈去购物了，it作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意： 你越细心，考试时犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。The more carefully更仔细地，the fewer更少的，加可数名词；The more careful更仔细的，the fewer更少的，加可数名词；The more careless更不细心的，the less更少的，加不可数名词。根据“you are”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，“mistakes”是可数名词。故选B。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述萨拉阿姨有时给人讲一个故事来表示她的观点。作者在暑假里和朋友们整夜在外面玩，等她开始找工作的时候，工作都有人了。于是，萨拉阿姨给他讲了关于三条鱼的故事。它们的决定不同，结局不同。 11．句意：如果你有问题，你随时可以向她寻求建议。 money金钱；advice建议；news新闻；information信息。根据“If you have a problem,”可知，你有问题，应向她寻求建议，故选B。 12．句意：今年夏天，我想找一份工作，这样我就能挣些钱为下学年买东西。 if如果；even though尽管；as当……时候；so that以便于。结合句意，我想要找一份工作的目的是挣钱为下学年买东西，因此用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。 13．句意：然而，我和朋友们整夜在外面玩，等我开始找工作的时候，工作都有人了。 However然而；Instead反而；Besides此外；Suddenly突然。根据前文可知我想要找份工作，此处表示工作都有人了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词however，故选A。 14．句意：然而，我和朋友们整夜在外面玩，等我开始找工作的时候，工作都有人了。 give up放弃；look for寻找；take off脱掉；take away拿走。根据“I wanted to find a job”可知，此处表示我要寻找工作，故选B。 15．句意：这让我成为为数不多的没有暑期工作的孩子之一。 me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据“by the time I began to...jobs, they were all taken.”可知，我开始找工作的时候，工作都被别人找到了，因此这让我成为没有暑假工作的孩子之一，故选A。 16．句意：结果我的暑假是又漫长又无聊。 boring无聊的；busy忙碌的；exciting令人兴奋的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“That left...one of the few kids with no summer job.”可知，我成为为数不多的没有暑期工作的孩子之一，因此我的暑假又漫长又无聊，故选A。 17．句意：萨拉阿姨听说这个后，给我讲了一个故事。 song歌曲；rule规则；story故事；secret秘密。根据“Sometimes, she tells a story to show her idea.”可知，她在讲一个故事，故选C。 18．句意：河里住着三条鱼。 ducks鸭子；robots机器人；snakes蛇；fish鱼。根据后文的“By this time, Make Plans was far away, but the other...fish were caught.”可知，此处表示河里有三条鱼，故选D。 19．句意：一天，他们听到一个渔夫说他要在第二天早上往河里撒网。 morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据后文的“The next morning, the fisherman cast his net.”可知，渔夫说要在第二天早上撒网，故选A。 20．句意：Make Plans立即决定向上游游去，以免被抓住。 heard听见；hidden躲藏；beaten打败；caught抓住。根据“they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast (投) a net into the river the next...”可知，渔夫要在第二天早上往河里撒网，Make Plans决定向上游游去，是为了不被抓住，故选D。 21．句意：他说：“那人撒网的时候，我就有计谋了。” party聚会；class班；plan计划；picnic野餐。根据“Fast Thinker pretended (假装) to be...”可知，Fast Thinker等到渔夫撒网的时候，他就有计划了，故选C。 22．句意：他说：“我明天早上再决定做什么。” where哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。此处作为动词decide的宾语从句，动词do后缺少宾语，因此用what充当，故选B。 23．句意：这一次，Make Plans 已经走远了，但是其他两条鱼都被抓住了。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“There were three...living in a river.”和“Make Plans was far away,”可知，河里住着三条鱼，Make Plans 已经走远了，因此还剩下两条鱼，故选A。 24．句意：Fast Thinker假装死了。 strong强壮的；small小的；dead死的；sad伤心的。根据“Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead fish,...he threw him back into the river.”可知，他假装死了，故选C。 25．句意：当然，渔夫不想要一条死鱼，所以他把它扔回了河里。 but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。前一句表示渔夫不想要一条死鱼，后一句表示他把它扔回了河里，前后表示因果关系，因此用so引导结果状语从句，故选D。 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一本书的目录。 26．细节理解题。根据图表中“Part I，Part II，Part III”可知，全书分为三部分；根据“Chapter 1…Chapter 7”可知，一共有七章；根据“To our readers 101”可知，这本书共100多页，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据图表Part I中“Chapter 2 The growth of Shanghai’s population”可知，第一部分告诉读者有关上海人口增长的相关信息，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据图表中Part II中“Chapter 5 Our busy traffic (交通)”可知，在第五章可以找到上海交通问题的相关信息，故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“To our readers”可推知，第三部分介绍了作者写这本书的目的是什么，故选B。 30．推理判断题。图表内容是上海人口增长图，根据图表Part I中“Chapter 2 The growth of Shanghai’s population 17”可知，该书从17页介绍上海人口发展；根据“Chapter 3 Our environment (环境) 32”可知，从第32页是第三章，介绍上海环境，因此可推知，在书的第17页至第31页介绍了上海人口发展的情况。故选A。 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一则关于北京旅游巴士服务的广告，介绍了东方巴士的服务内容、旅游路线、价格、预订方式等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it.”可知，乘坐东方巴士游览时可以坐下来放松自己。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“East Bus—maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing.”可知，东方巴士是你参观北京的最佳选择，东方巴士是旅游巴士。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Chinese & English speaking guides.”可知，导游会说两种语言。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Tour price: ¥580.00 per person (half price for children under 1.2 meters tall)”可知一米二以下的儿童半价，即290元。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Booking by phone four days advance (预先).”可知，游客不必要去公司订票。故选C。 36．E 37．B 38．F 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护我们的耳朵。 36．根据“Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.”可知，此处与听力损伤有关。E项“但是很多事情，比如巨大的噪音，都会导致听力损失”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据“Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此处是说如何让耳朵保持干燥和温暖。B项“保持耳朵干燥和温暖”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据“During the winter, protect your ears with a hat.”可知，此处内容与保护耳朵有关。F项“此外，当阳光明媚的时候，在耳朵上涂一些防晒霜”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖锐的), or it can make the earwax (耳屎) go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知，此处内容与耳朵有问题时，该如何去做有关。D项“但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以去看医生”符合语境，故选D。 40．根据“Follow the 60: 60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.”可知，此处内容与嘈杂声对耳朵的影响有关。C项“不要长时间戴着耳机听嘈杂的音乐”符合语境，故选C。 41． have problems with 【详解】have problems with“在……上有困难”，时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填have；problems；with。 42． are talking about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“正在讨论”，talk about“讨论”，根据“正在”可知句子应用现在进行时，主语为The students，be动词应用are，talk的现在分词为talking。故填are；talking；about。 43．run away from 【详解】run away from“逃避”，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故填run away from。 44． If don’t 【详解】句意：把关键词写在纸上，否则你会忘记我说的话。换句话就是“如果你不把关键词写在纸上，你就会忘记我说的话。”if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，否定助动词用don’t。故填If；don’t。 45． enjoy/have myself/fun 【详解】句意：在露娜的生日派对上，我玩得不开心。“玩得开心”除了可以用动词短语have a good time，也可以用动词短语enjoy oneself，主语为I，因此反身代词用myself；也可以用动词短语have fun。助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填enjoy/have；myself/fun。 46．teenagers 47．unless 48．upset 49．advice 50．trust 51．experience 52．solve 53．traveling 54．himself 55．careless 【导语】本文主要针对青少年在生活中犯下错误给出几点建议。 46．句意：对于青少年来说，犯错误是正常的，除非他们非常小心。根据“It’s normal for...to make mistakes”可知，此处是it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth.，空处使用表示人的名词，结合“they”可知，teenager的复数形式teenagers“青少年”符合。故填teenagers。 47．句意：对于青少年来说，犯错误是正常的，除非他们非常小心。分析句子可知，“they are very careful”是“It’s normal for teenagers to make mistakes”否定条件，此处使用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 48．句意：如果你犯了错误，不要沮丧或生气。be后接形容词作表语，结合“or angry”可知，此处使用形容词upset“难过的，沮丧的”。故填upset。 49．句意：以下是一些专家的建议。根据“First...Second...”可知，此处介绍专家的建议，advise是动词，其名词形式为advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 50．句意：我们可以和我们信任的人谈谈。who引导定语从句，we作主语，空处缺少谓语动词，动词trust“信任”符合语境，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词用原形。故填trust。 51．句意：家长和老师都很善解人意，也有更多的经验。根据“We can ask them for help.”和“have more”可知，此处使用experience“经验”，不可数名词，表示“家长和老师更有经验，可以帮助我们”。故填experience。 52．句意：第二，找到解决问题的方法。根据“find a way to...the problem”可知，此处使用solve“解决”，动词，与to构成动词不定式，作名词way的后置定语。故填solve。 53．句意：例如，本旅行了几英里后不得不下了出租车，但是他把钱包落在了出租车上。根据“several miles”可知，此处使用travel“旅行”，动词，介词after后接动名词。故填traveling。 54．句意：还有一件事他可以自己做。根据“by”和“he”可知，此处使用he的反身代词himself，用于指代他自己。故填himself。 55．句意：第三，下次不要粗心。根据“If you make mistakes”可知，此处是针对犯错误提出的建议，即：不要粗心，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。 56．Because he has too many rules at home. 57．At 6:30 a.m./Tom has to get up at 6:30 a.m. 58．She will say Tom doesn’t have enough sleep. 59．Tom’s father./Tom’s father will be mad. 60．He doesn’t like them at all. 【导语】本文说的是汤姆这些天不开心，因为他的家里有很多规矩。违背了这些规矩，他的父母就会对他生气，他不知道该怎么办。 56．根据“I’m very unhappy these days. I have too many rules at home.”可知，因为汤姆在家里有太多的规矩，所以不开心。故填Because he has too many rules at home. 57．根据“I have to get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知，汤姆要在早上六点半起床。故填At 6:30 a.m./Tom has to get up at 6:30 a.m. 58．根据“If I get up too early, she will say that I don’t have enough sleep.”可知，如果汤姆起得太早，妈妈会说他睡眠不足。故填She will say Tom doesn’t have enough sleep. 59．根据“If I play basketball with my friends and get home even a little later, my father will be mad.”可知，如果汤姆和朋友打篮球回家晚一点，他的爸爸会生气的。故填Tom’s father./Tom’s father will be mad. 60．根据“I’m very unhappy these days. I have too many rules at home.”及“I don’t like to listen to them at all.”可知，汤姆一点都不喜欢家庭规矩。He doesn’t like them at all. 例文 Last week I had an unhappy experience. During an English test, my best friend, Jim, wanted to copy my answer, because he was poor at English. But I didn’t give it to him. Jim was very angry and didn’t talk to me anymore. I was sad and asked my mom for help. Mom thought I should help Jim with English. I took Mom’s advice. Now we are good friends again. From this experience, I know it’s important to help friends in a right way. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍困难是什么； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍难题的解决； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①experience经历 ②angry生气的 ③ask sb. for help向某人求助 ④take one’s advice接受某人的建议 [高分句型] ①During an English test, my best friend, Jim, wanted to copy my answer, because he was poor at English. (原因状语从句) ②From this experience, I know it’s important to help friends in a right way. (宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$