2024-2025学年人教英语八上Unit3I'm more outgoing than my sister.检测卷

2024-2025学年人教英语八上Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 检测卷 时间 100分钟 满分 100分 班级__________姓名___________ 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 1．There is ________ meat in this bowl, but I would like a bowl with ________ vegetables. A．more; more B．less; less C．few; little D．many; much 2．Don’t give up. ________ you try your best, you’ll get to the top of the mountain. A．As long as B．Although C．As far as D．Because 3．________ you don’t give up (放弃), your dreams will come true. A．As soon as B．As well as C．As long as D．As same as 4．—Which of the two books will you take? —I’ll take ________. They are very useful. A．all B．either C．neither D．both 5．The wind was so hard that I ________ fell over on the way to school yesterday. A．truly B．nearly C．clearly D．early 6．—What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article? —Don’t you know that, Emily? They ________ “the Communist Party of China”. A．look through B．care about C．stand for D．lead to 7．—The number of the parks in Zhenjiang is getting ________. —I agree with you. Our city is more beautiful with more parks. A．more and more B．larger and larger C．fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller 8．Parents always ________ their children so much that they can do anything for them. A．know about B．talk about C．care about D．ask about 9．This pair of shoes is ________ that pair. There are only a few differences between them. A．similar to B．different from C．the same as D．serious about 10．John Smith is ________ of the two young men. A．strong B．stronger C．the stronger D．the strongest 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My name is Kitty and I am a 12-year-old girl. This year, I have a new friend. 11 name is Amy. She 12 Zhejiang Province. But now she 13 in Nanjing with her family. She is a cute girl 14 big black eyes. She is 14 years old, so she is two years older than me. We often go to school together, but we are in 15 grades. She likes 16 very much. She has a lot of books in her study and learns 17 from them. There 18 science and music books. She reads a lot of books about science and she thinks science can change our 19 , so she dreams of becoming a 20 one day. She’s also interested 21 music. Sometimes, she plays the drum (鼓) for us. She learns to play the guitar and the piano as well, 22 she still loves the drum best. She often plays volleyball after school. She enjoys 23 ball games on TV. And I often go to Amy’s 24 and watch the ball games together. Now, we are watching an exciting volleyball match 25 . We have a great time! 11．A．His B．Her C．Their D．Your 12．A．learns from B．hears from C．comes from D．keeps from 13．A．has B．knows C．lives D．meets 14．A．for B．with C．in D．on 15．A．same B．different C．difficult D．interesting 16．A．reading B．listening C．playing D．watching 17．A．lots of B．a lot of C．a lot D．many 18．A．are B．is C．am D．be 19．A．schools B．lives C．dreams D．hobbies 20．A．teacher B．doctor C．policeman D．scientist 21．A．in B．with C．to D．of 22．A．so B．because C．but D．or 23．A．watching B．watches C．watched D．watch 24．A．store B．school C．cinema D．house 25．A．quickly B．loudly C．quietly D．happily 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Hello! My name is Alice Miller. I’m an English girl. Here are two photos. They are mine. In the first photo, you can see three girls and me. Who are the girls? They are my friends Kate, Jenny and Betty. Kate is 12. Jenny and Betty are 13. The next one is a photo of my family. My parents, my brother and a dog are in it. My father is David and my mother is Gina. They are teachers in China. They can speak Chinese (说中文). Can I speak Chinese? Yes, I can. My brother Dale and I are in a middle school. I’m in classroom 7A, and he is in Classroom 6C． Can you see the dog? She’s Kim, a nice black dog. 26．What is Alice’s last name? A．Alice. B．Brown. C．Miller. D．Gina. 27．Kate, Jenny and Betty are ________. A．Alice’s friends B．Alice’s cousins C．in China D．Chinese 28．What does the underlined word “he” refer to (指代)? A．David. B．Dale. C．Gina. D．Alice. 29．You can know that ________. A．Kim is a white dog B．Alice can speak Chinese C．Alice has two photos of her family D．Alice is in Classroom 6C 30．How many people can you see in the first photo? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. B Friends are important. They are the people that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy (喜欢) different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if (是否) he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. Do things together. What are your favourite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he meets bad things and he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 31．The writer writes this passage for ________. A．students B．parents C．teachers D．fathers 32．What can you do when you say something about yourself? A．Read or go for walks with them. B．Ask questions to know each other better. C．Talk about that you are different from them. D．Start playing with everyone at the beginning. 33．Which of the following is true according to this passage? A．Friends have to be just the same age as you. B．You can teach friends something they do not know. C．You and your friends can not enjoy different things. D．You cannot ask a friend to do things together with you. 34．What does the underlined word “sad” mean? A．有趣的 B．体贴的 C．悲伤的 D．兴奋的 35．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Friends Are Important B．Ask Friends for Help C．Why do We Need Friends D．How to Be a Good Friend C 阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough？Do you want more friends, but are you too shy？ 36 They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes. 37 Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. 38 Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don't know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think,“What am I going to talk about with that person？” 39 They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news！ 40 Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you're with friends. A．Your friends will like you very much. B．They must make you feel good and comfortable. C．Don't just stay at home and do nothing. D．It will get them to think that you are friendly. E．Read the following rules. F．Outgoing people don't even think about it. 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 41．The girl in a red dress is Lin Mei. (对画线部分提问) is Lin Mei? 42．I’m 13 years old, and she is 13 years old, too. (改为同义句) She and I 13 years old. 43．她一点儿也不兴奋，事实上她觉得无聊。 She isn’t excited at all. she feels bored. 44．My favorite subject is English. (改为同义句) I like English than other subject. 45．西蒙在家庭作业上花费的时间比我少。 Simon spends time on homework me. 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） of   use   they   from   an   free   more   surprise   could   many   the   see   sing Are you afraid of talking to cashiers (收银员) at McDonald’s? I was. I 46 to be very shy. If you ask me to speak in front of the class, I was so shy that I 47 hardly say a word. Then, in 48 seventh grade, I took voice lessons. I did 49 speaking exercises. I even learned to make funny sounds like a cowboy and 50 old lady. I also learnt singing 51 my sister. I became much 52 confident. On a recent school trip, I was asked to sing a song. I was 53 to find that people liked my singing! I could see the smiles on 54 faces. Now I am not shy any more. I am almost a loudmouth. I can talk to people 55 . I can also stand in front of a classroom and give a big speech. I am proud of myself. 六、读写综合（每小题2分，共10分） 回答问题 Linda is a middle school student. She is tall and thin. Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends. They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos. Linda is a great student at school. She studies much harder than any other student in her class, so she always gets high grades. She often helps her friends with their homework. These days, Linda gets interested in playing chess. Amy, one of her best friends, is great at it and she teaches Linda to play chess. Thanks to her hard work, Linda is getting better at her new hobby now. 56．What does Linda look like? 57．Why does Linda have a lot of friends? 58．What are the similar hobbies of Linda and her friends? 59．What do you think of Amy? 60．Is Linda popular at school? 书面表达（共15分） 假设你是Linda的好朋友，请你以“My Friend and I”为题，写一篇不少于70词的短文来介绍你和你的朋友Linda。 内容包括： 1.对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同； 2.你对友谊的看法。 要求： 1.语句连贯合理； 2.不少于70词。 My Friend and I 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【详解】句意：这个碗里有更多的肉，但我想要有更多蔬菜的碗。 考查形容词比较级的用法。此题两者比较，应该用比较级；more是many和much的比较级，less是little的比较级，meat是不可数名词，而vegetable是可数名词，根据“but I would like a bowl with”可知，我不想要更多的肉，想要更多的蔬菜。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：不要放弃。只要你尽你最大的努力，你就会到达山顶。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Although尽管；As far as就……而言；Because因为。根据“you try your best”和“you’ll get to the top of the mountain”可知，只要你尽力，你就能到达山顶；as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：只要你不放弃，你的梦想会成真的。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……；As well as和；As long as只要；As same as与……一样。根据“you don’t give up (放弃), your dreams will come true.”可知此处指只要不放弃，梦想就会成真。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：——这两本书你要哪一本？  ——我两者都要。它们非常有用。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；eiter两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据“two books”及“They are very useful.”可知，两个本书都要。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：昨天风太大了，我在上学的路上差点摔倒。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；nearly几乎，差不多；clearly清楚地；early提早。根据“The wind was so hard”可知，风很大，我几乎摔倒。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——文章中的字母“CPC”是什么意思？——你不知道吗，艾米丽？它们代表“中国共产党”。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；care about关心；stand for代表；lead to导致。根据“CPC”以及”“the Communist Party of China”可知CPC代表“中国共产党”。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——镇江的公园数量正在变得越来越多。——我同意你的说法，我们的城市公园越多就越漂亮。 考查形容词比较级和短语“The number of”的用法。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。短语“the number of”表示“……的数量”，英语中表示数量的多少，使用“large”或“small”。根据对话内容可知，公园的数量正在变得越来越多，因此使用“larger and larger”，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：父母总是非常关心自己的孩子，愿意为孩子做任何事情。 考查动词短语。know about了解；talk about谈论；care about关心；ask about询问。根据“Parents always …their children so much that they can do anything for them.”可知，父母总是关心孩子。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：这双鞋子和那双鞋子很相似。它们之间只有很少的区别。 考查形容词短语辨析。similar to和……相似；different from与……不同；the same as和……一样；serious about对……认真。根据“There are only a few differences between them.”可知，这两双鞋子仅有很少的区别，因此两者是相似的。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：John Smith是两个年轻男人中较强壮的一个。 考查形容词比较级的用法。strong形容词原级；stronger比较级；strongest最高级。the+比较级+of + 两者，意为“两者中较……⋅的一个”。故选C。 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 11．句意：她的名字叫Amy。 His他的；Her她的；Their他们的；Your你的。根据“name is Amy. She...”可知，Amy是个女生，故应用“她的”her。故选B。 12．句意：她来自浙江省。 learns from从……中学习；hears from收到某人来信；comes from来自；keeps from阻止。根据“Zhejiang Province”可知，是来自浙江。故选C。 13．句意：但现在她和家人住在南京。 has有；knows知道；lives居住；meets遇见。根据“in Nanjing”可知，是住在南京，live in“住在”。故选C。 14．句意：她是一个可爱的女孩，有着大大的黑眼睛。 for为了；with有；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“She is a cute girl...big black eyes.”可知，应是有大大的黑眼睛，此处应用with。故选B。 15．句意：我们经常一起去上学，但是我们在不同的年级。 same同样的；different不同的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“She is 14 years old, so she is two years older than me. We often go to school together, but”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是在不同的年级。故选B。 16．句意：她非常喜欢阅读。 reading阅读；listening听；playing玩；watching看。根据“She has a lot of books in her study”可知，是喜欢阅读。故选A。 17．句意：她书房里有很多书并且从它们当中学到很多东西。 lots of许多，后接名词；a lot of许多，后接名词；a lot许多；many许多，后接可数名词复数。根据“learns...from them”可知，是从书中学到许多，learn a lot from sth“从……中学到很多”。故选C。 18．句意：这里有科学和音乐的书籍。 are是，主语为复数或第二人称；is是，主语为三单；am是，主语为I；be是，动词原形。根据“science and music books”可知，主语books为复数，故应用are。故选A。 19．句意：她读了很多关于科学的书，她认为科学可以改变我们的生活，所以她梦想有一天成为一名科学家。 schools学校；lives生活；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据“She reads a lot of books about science and she thinks science can change our”可知，科学应该是可以改变我们的生活。故选B。 20．句意：她读了很多关于科学的书，她认为科学可以改变我们的生活，所以她梦想有一天成为一名科学家。 teacher老师；doctor医生；policeman警察；scientist科学家。根据“She reads a lot of books about science and she thinks science can change...”可知，她应该是想成为一名科学家。故选D。 21．句意：她也对音乐感兴趣。 in在……里；with和；to到，朝着；of的。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 22．句意：她也学吉他和钢琴，但她最喜欢的还是鼓。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者，否则。空格前后句子为转折关系，故应用but。故选C。 23．句意：她喜欢在电视上观看球类比赛。 watching看，现在分词或动名词形式；watches三单形式；watched过去式或过去分词；watch动词原形。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 24．句意：我经常去Amy家一起看球赛。 store商店；school学校；cinema电影院；house房子。根据“...Amy’s...and watch the ball games together”可知，应是去Amy家看球赛。故选D。 25．句意：现在，我们正在高兴地观看一场令人兴奋的排球比赛。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地。根据“We have a great time!”可知，我们应是高兴地看球赛。故选D。 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．B 26．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Alice Miller.”可知，Alice的姓氏是Miller。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“They are my friends Kate, Jenny and Betty.”可知，凯特、珍妮和贝蒂是作者的朋友。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“My brother Dale and I are in a middle school. I’m in classroom 7A, and he is in Classroom 6C.”可知，此处的划线单词“he”指的是Dale。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice Miller.”和“Can I speak Chinese? Yes, I can.”可知，Alice会讲中文。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“In the first photo, you can see three girls and me.”可知，在第一张照片中，你可以看到三个女孩和作者，所以一共是四个人。故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 31．细节理解题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”可知，文章是写给学生的，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，可以通过提问题来更好地了解彼此，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“You can teach friends something they do not know.”可知，你可以教朋友一些他们不知道的东西。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“If he meets bad things and he is sad, make him happy.”可知，如果他遇到不好的事情，他很伤心，让他开心，单词“sad”指的是“伤心的”，故选C。 35．最佳标题题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍如何在学校成为一个好朋友，故选D。 36．E 37．B 38．D 39．F 40．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给了大家一些建议如何摆脱害羞、变得开朗、交到更多的朋友。 36．句意：阅读下列规则。 根据后文的They will help you可知横线处表示列了一些建议给大家参考，故选E。 37．句意：它们肯定会让你感觉很好、感觉舒适。 根据前文提了一些做法以及后文的Those make you feel more confident可知横线处表示这些做法会帮助你，故选B。 38．句意：这会让他们认为你很友好。 根据前文Try to smile more often at people可知微笑会释放善意，故选D。 39．句意：外向的人甚至不会考虑这个。 根据前文表示有人担心不知道该和别人怎么交谈以及后文They just go up to people and say what they think有一种人直接上前进行交谈可知横线处指出有一种人不担心这个问题，故选F。 40．句意：不要只是待在家，什么都不做。 根据前文建议大家要读消息，可知后文是在告诫大家不要什么都不做，故选C。 41． Which girl 【详解】句意：穿红裙子的女孩是林梅。划线部分是介词短语，作定语修饰名词，故此处询问“哪个女孩是林梅”，疑问词是which，后加名词girl。故填Which；girl。 42． are both 【详解】句意：我13岁，她也13岁。此处可表示“我和她都是13岁”，“两者都”为“both”。主语为“she and I”，故谓语动词用复数形式are，both置于be动词之后，故填are；both。 43．In fact/Actually 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填介词短语in fact“事实上”或者副词actually“事实上”，作状语。故填In fact/Actually。 44． better any 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“than”引导的比较结构，将空格前的句子改为含比较级形式，表示“我喜欢英语超过其他任何一科”。因此，第一个空格填better用于引出比较，第二个空格使用“any other”表示“其他任何一个”。故填better；any。 45． less than 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“更少”和“比”的意思。修饰不可数名词用“less”；than“比”。故填less；than。 46．used 47．could 48．the 49．many 50．an 51．from 52．more 53．surprised 54．their 55．freely 46．句意：我过去非常害羞。根据下文“I became much … confident.”可知，此处表达过去非常害羞，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 47．句意：如果你让我在全班同学面前讲话，我会很害羞以至于几乎说不出话来。根据“hardly say a word.”可知，空处缺少情态动词，could“能”符合，故填could。 48．句意：然后，在七年级的时候，我上了声乐课。根据“seventh grade”可知，空处应用定冠词表特指，故填the。 49．句意：我做了很多口语练习。many“很多”修饰可数名词复数，故填many。 50．句意：我甚至学会了像牛仔和老太太一样发出有趣的声音。根据“a cowboy”可知，空处也表泛指，old元音音素开头，故填an。 51．句意：我还跟我姐姐学唱歌。learn sth from sb“向某人学习某事”，故填from。 52．句意：我变得更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级，confident比较级为more confident，故填more。 53．句意：我惊奇地发现人们喜欢我的歌声！be surprised to“对……感到惊讶”，故填surprised。 54．句意：我能看到他们脸上的笑容。根据“faces”可知，此处应为they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 55．句意：我可以自由地与人交谈。空处缺少副词，表达现在能自由地与人交谈，free的副词freely“自由地，随心所欲”，故填freely。 56．She is tall and thin. 57．Because she is kind and outgoing. 58．Swimming, watching movies and taking photos. 59．She is helpful./She likes helping people. 60．Yes, she is. 56．根据“She is tall and thin.”可知，Linda高且瘦。故填She is tall and thin. 57．根据“Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends.”可知，Linda有很多朋友是因为她善良且外向。故填Because she is kind and outgoing. 58．根据“They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos.”可知，Linda和她的朋友们有相似的爱好，包括游泳、看电影和拍照。故填Swimming, watching movies and taking photos. 59．根据“Amy, one of her best friends, is great at it and she teaches Linda to play chess.”可知，Amy擅长下棋并教Linda下棋，说明她乐于助人。故填She is helpful./She likes helping people. 60．根据“she has a lot of good friends”和“she often helps her friends with their homework” 可知，Linda 在学校很受欢迎。故填Yes, she is. 例文 My Friend and I Linda is my best friend. She is tall and thin. I’m as tall as her and I wear a pair of glasses. We are so close that we almost do everything together. Linda is very outgoing, but I’m a little shy. She likes swimming and taking photos, and I’m interested in reading. Linda studies harder than me so she gets better grades than I do at school. She always helps me with my homework. In my opinion, friends always share great things and happiness with each other. I’m better at drawing, so I teach Linda to draw. And she teaches me to dance. In this way, we can become better persons together. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同； 第二步，表达你对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① a pair of一副 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] We are so close that we almost do everything together. （结果状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$