精品解析：浙江省温州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试题

2024学年第一学期八年级学生学科素养期中检测 英语试卷2024.11 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共8页，4大部分，66小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功! 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 一、听力(本题共三节，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Which way is the fastest to go to work for Sally? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 2. How does Mike improve his English? A. Take English lessons. B. Listen to English songs. C. Read English newspapers. 3. What does Tony often do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Go swimming. 4. Who is good at the Beijing Opera? A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Betty. 5. Where does David come from? A. New York B. Cambridge C. Hong Kong 第二节：听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. What is difficult for Jim in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 7. Which of the following is Linda’s advice? A. Listen to English radio carefully. B. Look up new words in a dictionary. C. Write down something important in class. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. David’s home town. B. David’s holiday plan. C. David’s favourite team. 9. Why does David want to go to Chengdu? A. To see pandas. B. To visit his friend. C. To enjoy delicious food. 10. Who will David go to Chengdu with? A His mother. B. His father. C. His grandparents 第三节: 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，补全信息。每段对话读两遍。 Join Star Football Club We want： players under 1.________ years old We have： great coaches and training plans a new stadium 2.________ the school; in the 3.________ of Xinhua Street We train：every Wednesday and 4. ________ We feel：5.________ after training 11. A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 12. A. far from B. near C. inside 13. A. west B. south C. north 14. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 15. A. tired B. pleased C. relaxed 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分. 共20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This list is about a trusted collection of the greatest books. It is a clear guide to the world’s most popular books. Readers can find more information in following pages. 3. Call to Arms by Lu Xun The short stories lively show China during the early 20th century. The stories describe deeply the lives of common people and their troubles, mainly about the farmers and the lower classes. 6. Rickshaw Boy by Lao She It is a novel about a young man living in Beijing in the 1920s. Though he is hardworking, there is something unlucky stops him. The book tells us the hard life of workers in the traditional Chinese society. 33. Midnight by Mao Dun The novel sets in 1980s Shanghai. It tells the life of a businessman. As he talks about his life, we know more great social changes at that time. Besides, the novel also paints a different China under the foreign influence (影响). 64. To Live by Yu Hua It shows the life of Fugui, a rich landowner (地主) who loses his money and becomes poor. Although he meets the hardest time in the late years, he still tries to live. The story also shows important events of the 20th century in China. 1. Lao She’s book ________ is one of the greatest Chinese books. A. To Live B. Midnight C. Call to Arms D. Rickshaw Boy 2. The four books are all about ________. A. troubles of poor Chinese farmers B. social changes around the world C. Chinese life in the twentieth century D. social events in the modern China 3. We can find The Greatest Books in ________. A. a Chinese book B. the Internet C. a shopping list D. a guidebook B Breaking, also known as breakdancing, is an Olympic sport for the first time in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. It has two events—one for men and one for women, 16 B-Boys and 16 B-Girls. Unlike swimming, basketball or running, breaking competitions are like bodily rap battles (对决) between two dancers. B-Boys and B-Girls compete in “one-on-one battles”. There are no templates (模板) or programs here, only pure improvisation (即兴) by listening to the DJ’s music. Whoever seriously gets the most votes (选票) from the judges (裁判) is the winner. Breaking is a sport which can be played anywhere and anytime. It is kind of street dance. It is also part of the hip hop music. It grew up during the early 1970s, especially in America. In the past, people wouldn’t believe that street dance could become an Olympic sport. However, it has come true now. It is a historic time for all dancers around the world. Breaking made it into the Olympics for two reasons. First, it’s very popular with young people. It is an extremely important point for the IOC (奥组委). And it’s also very popular in France. So, after its successful introduction at the 2018 Youth Olympics, breaking made its big Olympic Games show at Paris 2024. However, we will see it in Los Angeles 2028 Olympics as well. Not only breaking, but also Skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing also become the 2024 Paris Olympic events. These new sports make the Olympics more amazing. 4. Breaking is a kind of sport about ________. A. swimming B. climbing C. basketball D. dancing 5. In the passage “B-Boys and B-Girls” are ________. A. fans for different teams B. winners of the final battles C. players in the breaking competitions D. musicians to choose music for battles 6. Why is breaking becoming a part of Paris Olympics? A. To help street dancers to get the Olympic prizes. B. To have more young people’s interests in Olympic sport. C. To welcome the next Olympics in Los Angeles, America. D. To advise young people to take part in Olympic sports games. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Breaking: A Modern Dance in America. B. Breaking: A great Olympic Plan in 2018. C. Breaking: A New Olympic Sport in 2024. D. Breaking: A Kind of Popular Street Dance. C Mike and David were both sailors (水手). One day, they met in a pub. Mike told David about his last voyage (航行). “I have experienced (经历) a lot at sea. One day at sea,” he said, “we found something wrong with our ship before we started. It seemed very dangerous to get started on time, though we were going to. So we had to stop.” “That’s so bad!” said David. “That’s what I thought in the beginning. We spent three days in finding the problem before we started. That’s why we didn’t meet the storm (暴风雨) at sea!” “How lucky!” “It seemed so. But we couldn’t arrive on time because we started three days later. And we even lost our way.” “So bad!” “But it is too early to say that. You can always believe whatever happens is good. Because after we lost our way, we arrived at an island. We found a lot of gold there!” “You must be a rich man now! That’s so good!” David shouted. “Maybe… But sometimes you don’t know if it is good or bad because ____8____. we had a big fight (打架) because of the gold. We didn’t talk to each other after that.” “Oh, really! And? I am sure the story didn’t end here! Tell me what happened next!” “Ha! You smart guy! Buy me a drink and I will tell you more!” Mike smiled. Sometimes, we don’t know if it is good or not at first, so get into the habit of saying ‘That’s good!’” The truth is that life is not certain. 8. How did Mike feel at first when there was something wrong with his ship? A. It was bad to be stopped for days. B. It was lucky because he could rest. C. The problem was too difficult for him. D. It made his journey more interesting. 9 What happened after they started again three days later? A. They met a storm. B. They found a new island with gold. C. They arrived on time. D. They travelled on the right way. 10. Which of the following can be put into the________in the passage? A. life keeps changing B. life is always hopeful C. we can make life better D. we can’t decide our life 第二节任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据文章内容补全信息，完成1-4小题 (每空只限一词)，并回答第5小题。 Venice (威尼斯) is a city easy to get around. Most of the interesting places are near each other and you can walk from one to another. The quickest way to get around the city is on foot. When walking around Venice, you’d better take a good map showing street names. Another important way of travelling in Venice is by water-bus. Traveling by water-bus is quite a wonderful choice. There are many different routes (路线) from 6:00 to 21:00. Water-taxis are faster than water-buses and it’s running for 24 hours everyday. However, they are expensive. A water-taxi can take at most fifteen passengers. When you want to enjoy the sights of Venice, the gondola (凤尾船) is the first choice. The best time to take a gondola trip is late in the afternoon. The river is quiet at that time. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Which way would you like to travel in Venice? Why? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) ________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty (美). But he found that he didn’t paint a “real” picture. In his search along a road, he met an old priest (神父). The priest asked him where he was going. “I don’t know,” said the artist, “I want to paint the ____16____ thing in the world. But I don’t have any ideas. Maybe you can ____17____ me to make it.” “How easy!” answered the priest, “In any ____18____, you will find it—Faith (信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist went on looking for the thing. Later, he met a young girl. She told him, “Love makes the world go around. ____19____ love, there is no beauty and hope. The most beautiful thing in the world is love.” Then the artist traveled on and he met a soldier (士兵). The artist asked him the ____20____ question. The soldier was very tired, so he answered slowly, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world. War (战争) is ugly. When people ____21____ the war, there will be faith and love.” “____22____ can I paint them—Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist. As he walked along the road, he still thought about the “real” picture. He walked and walked, and he was very surprised ____23____ he was in front of his house. When he went in, he found his search was over. In the ____24____ of his wife and children, he saw love and faith. “Our children and I always miss you. We hope you would come back safely.” His wife said. At that moment, he ____25____ how to paint the “real” picture. The next day the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “Home”. 16. A. most famous B. easiest C. fastest D. most beautiful 17. A. ask B. want C. advise D. send 18 A. church B. restaurant C. airport D. teahouse 19. A. Against B. By C. Through D. Without 20. A. different B. same C. boring D. interesting 21. A. choose B. win C. start D. stop 22. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 23. A. however B. because C. so D. and 24. A. faces B. hands C. diaries D. letters 25. A. understood B. taught C. answered D. forgot 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次) except, mountain, far, million, offer 26. John loves all outdoor sports, ________ rock climbing. 27. Wenzhou library has more than four ________ books. 28. There are many beautiful ________ in the north of the town. 29. Tom ________ to help me learn English after school yesterday. 30. Which city is ________ from Wenzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen or Hong Kong? B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 For a long time, Chinese young people didn’t have much interest in traditions. But these days, they change a lot. Wang Wei is one of traditional Chinese art lovers. She wants to be a(n) ____31____ (女演员) of Beijing opera. “My grandparents like singing Beijing opera. I like it best too. For little me, it was the ____32____ (令人兴奋的) thing of all in my life.” Wang Wei started singing Beijing opera three years ago. At first, she never sang ____33____ (在外面). She was so ____34____ (害羞的) that she can only sang to her grandparents. But later, she became more and more confident. “There is a teahouse in the ____35____ (农村地区). It’s near my grandparents’ home. I like to sing there with my grandparents in my free time. To have a better show, I always ____36____ (练习) again and again. And I can sing much ____37____ (大声地) than before. What’s more, I also sing Beijing Opera online. With social media, I have more ____38____ (机会) to share the fun online. I ____39____ (已经) have over thousands of fans on the Internet.” Wang Wei is happy that much more young people enjoy ____40____ (理解) traditional Chinese art. 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hangzhou, together with five other ____41____ (city) in Zhejiang, has held the 19th Asian Games ____42____ September 23rd to October 8th. Before the Games, Hangzhou planned ____43____ (improve) their city look in many ways. The city also ____44____ (try) their best to make traffic better. Now, it has much ____45____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____46____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ____47____ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know ____48____ to take athletes (运动员) to right places and they won’t be late. The smart buses worked only by ____49____ (they). The buses are really smart ____50____ they will work in the future games. 第四部分 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 校英语俱乐部想在周末组织一次校外实践——龙湾文化体育一日游学。假如你是俱乐部的成员李华，请你阅读俱乐部负责人Smith老师的通知，根据表格内容用英语给他写一封回信提出你的活动计划或建议。 Dear students, I am glad to tell you that our club will have a study tour in Siqian Street and Olympic Centre. The following is part of my plan. I still need your suggestions. How can we get there? What else can we do? What should we take with us? Please help me to make the plan better. Write to tell me your plans and advice about this study tour. Place Olympic Centre (奥体中心) Siqian (寺前) Street Times In the morning In the afternoon Distance (距离) 500 metres from school 3 kilometres from school Way to get there … … Possible activities do some sports learn … … visit culture museums (文化馆) enjoy local (当地的)… … Other advice take cameras, …. Smith 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 2. 词数：90词左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am looking forward to this study trip! Here is my plan about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级学生学科素养期中检测 英语试卷2024.11 亲爱的同学： 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点: 1. 全卷共8页，4大部分，66小题。全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上，用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功! 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分20分) 一、听力(本题共三节，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分) 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1. Which way is the fastest to go to work for Sally? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. 2. How does Mike improve his English? A. Take English lessons. B. Listen to English songs. C. Read English newspapers. 3. What does Tony often do after school? A. Play tennis. B. Play volleyball. C. Go swimming. 4. Who is good at the Beijing Opera? A. Jack. B. Lily. C. Betty. 5. Where does David come from? A. New York B. Cambridge C. Hong Kong 第二节：听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两个小题。 6. What is difficult for Jim in learning English? A Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 7. Which of the following is Linda’s advice? A. Listen to English radio carefully. B. Look up new words in a dictionary. C. Write down something important in class. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. David’s home town. B. David’s holiday plan. C. David’s favourite team. 9. Why does David want to go to Chengdu? A. To see pandas. B. To visit his friend. C. To enjoy delicious food. 10. Who will David go to Chengdu with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandparents 第三节: 听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，补全信息。每段对话读两遍。 Join Star Football Club We want： players under 1.________ years old We have： great coaches and training plans a new stadium 2.________ the school; in the 3.________ of Xinhua Street We train：every Wednesday and 4. ________ We feel：5.________ after training 11. A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 12. A. far from B. near C. inside 13. A. west B. south C. north 14. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 15. A. tired B. pleased C. relaxed 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分. 共20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This list is about a trusted collection of the greatest books. It is a clear guide to the world’s most popular books. Readers can find more information in following pages. 3. Call to Arms by Lu Xun The short stories lively show China during the early 20th century. The stories describe deeply the lives of common people and their troubles, mainly about the farmers and the lower classes. 6. Rickshaw Boy by Lao She It is a novel about a young man living in Beijing in the 1920s. Though he is hardworking, there is something unlucky stops him. The book tells us the hard life of workers in the traditional Chinese society. 33 Midnight by Mao Dun The novel sets in 1980s Shanghai. It tells the life of a businessman. As he talks about his life, we know more great social changes at that time. Besides, the novel also paints a different China under the foreign influence (影响). 64. To Live by Yu Hua It shows the life of Fugui, a rich landowner (地主) who loses his money and becomes poor. Although he meets the hardest time in the late years, he still tries to live. The story also shows important events of the 20th century in China. 1. Lao She’s book ________ is one of the greatest Chinese books. A. To Live B. Midnight C. Call to Arms D. Rickshaw Boy 2. The four books are all about ________. A. troubles of poor Chinese farmers B. social changes around the world C Chinese life in the twentieth century D. social events in the modern China 3. We can find The Greatest Books in ________. A. a Chinese book B. the Internet C. a shopping list D. a guidebook 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本中文书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rickshaw Boy by Lao She”可知，老舍的《骆驼祥子》是中国最伟大的书之一。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The short stories lively show China during the early 20th century.”和“It is a novel about a young man living in Beijing in the 1920s.”和“The novel sets in 1980s Shanghai.”以及“The story also shows important events of the 20th century in China.”可知，这四本书都是关于二十世纪中国人的生活的。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Greatest Books”和“More”和“Search”可推知，我们可以在网上找到《最伟大书籍》。故选B。 B Breaking, also known as breakdancing, is an Olympic sport for the first time in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. It has two events—one for men and one for women, 16 B-Boys and 16 B-Girls. Unlike swimming, basketball or running, breaking competitions are like bodily rap battles (对决) between two dancers. B-Boys and B-Girls compete in “one-on-one battles”. There are no templates (模板) or programs here, only pure improvisation (即兴) by listening to the DJ’s music. Whoever seriously gets the most votes (选票) from the judges (裁判) is the winner. Breaking is a sport which can be played anywhere and anytime. It is kind of street dance. It is also part of the hip hop music. It grew up during the early 1970s, especially in America. In the past, people wouldn’t believe that street dance could become an Olympic sport. However, it has come true now. It is a historic time for all dancers around the world. Breaking made it into the Olympics for two reasons. First, it’s very popular with young people. It is an extremely important point for the IOC (奥组委). And it’s also very popular in France. So, after its successful introduction at the 2018 Youth Olympics, breaking made its big Olympic Games show at Paris 2024. However, we will see it in Los Angeles 2028 Olympics as well. Not only breaking, but also Skateboarding, surfing and sport climbing also become the 2024 Paris Olympic events. These new sports make the Olympics more amazing. 4. Breaking is a kind of sport about ________. A. swimming B. climbing C. basketball D. dancing 5. In the passage “B-Boys and B-Girls” are ________. A. fans for different teams B. winners of the final battles C. players in the breaking competitions D. musicians to choose music for battles 6. Why is breaking becoming a part of Paris Olympics? A. To help street dancers to get the Olympic prizes. B. To have more young people’s interests in Olympic sport. C. To welcome the next Olympics in Los Angeles, America. D. To advise young people to take part in Olympic sports games. 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Breaking: A Modern Dance in America. B. Breaking: A great Olympic Plan in 2018. C. Breaking: A New Olympic Sport in 2024. D. Breaking: A Kind of Popular Street Dance. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了霹雳舞首次成为2024巴黎奥运会项目，以一对一形式比赛，凭借其流行度和观赏性成功入选。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breaking is a sport which can be played anywhere and anytime. It is kind of street dance.”可知，Breaking是一种舞蹈。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“B-Boys and B-Girls compete in ‘one-on-one battles’...Whoever seriously gets the most votes (选票) from the judges (裁判) is the winner.”可知，B-Boys和B-Girls是参加Breaking比赛的选手。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breaking made it into the Olympics for two reasons. First, it’s very popular with young people. It is an extremely important point for the IOC (奥组委).”可知，Breaking成为奥运项目是因为它在年轻人中非常受欢迎，B选项“让更多的年轻人对奥林匹克运动感兴趣。”符合，故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Breaking, also known as breakdancing, is an Olympic sport for the first time in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述Breaking在2024年成为新奥运项目的事实，因此选项C最符合文章内容。故选C。 C Mike and David were both sailors (水手). One day, they met in a pub. Mike told David about his last voyage (航行). “I have experienced (经历) a lot at sea. One day at sea,” he said, “we found something wrong with our ship before we started. It seemed very dangerous to get started on time, though we were going to. So we had to stop.” “That’s so bad!” said David. “That’s what I thought in the beginning. We spent three days in finding the problem before we started. That’s why we didn’t meet the storm (暴风雨) at sea!” “How lucky!” “It seemed so. But we couldn’t arrive on time because we started three days later. And we even lost our way.” “So bad!” “But it is too early to say that. You can always believe whatever happens is good. Because after we lost our way, we arrived at an island. We found a lot of gold there!” “You must be a rich man now! That’s so good!” David shouted. “Maybe… But sometimes you don’t know if it is good or bad because ____8____. we had a big fight (打架) because of the gold. We didn’t talk to each other after that.” “Oh, really! And? I am sure the story didn’t end here! Tell me what happened next!” “Ha! You smart guy! Buy me a drink and I will tell you more!” Mike smiled. Sometimes, we don’t know if it is good or not at first, so get into the habit of saying ‘That’s good!’” The truth is that life is not certain. 8. How did Mike feel at first when there was something wrong with his ship? A. It was bad to be stopped for days. B. It was lucky because he could rest. C. The problem was too difficult for him. D. It made his journey more interesting. 9. What happened after they started again three days later? A. They met a storm. B. They found a new island with gold. C. They arrived on time. D. They travelled on the right way. 10. Which of the following can be put into the________in the passage? A. life keeps changing B. life is always hopeful C. we can make life better D. we can’t decide our life 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了迈克给大卫讲述他上次航海的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘That’s so bad!’ said David. ‘That’s what I thought in the beginning.’”可知，起初大卫也觉得很糟糕。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can always believe whatever happens is good. Because after we lost our way, we arrived at an island. We found a lot of gold there!”可知，三天后他们再次出发时发现了一座新的有金子的小岛。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But sometimes you don’t know if it is good or bad because”可知，此处讲不知道好坏的原因，A选项“生活一直在变化”符合。故选A。 第二节任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据文章内容补全信息，完成1-4小题 (每空只限一词)，并回答第5小题。 Venice (威尼斯) is a city easy to get around. Most of the interesting places are near each other and you can walk from one to another. The quickest way to get around the city is on foot. When walking around Venice, you’d better take a good map showing street names. Another important way of travelling in Venice is by water-bus. Traveling by water-bus is quite a wonderful choice. There are many different routes (路线) from 6:00 to 21:00. Water-taxis are faster than water-buses, and it’s running for 24 hours everyday. However, they are expensive. A water-taxi can take at most fifteen passengers. When you want to enjoy the sights of Venice, the gondola (凤尾船) is the first choice. The best time to take a gondola trip is late in the afternoon. The river is quiet at that time. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Which way would you like to travel in Venice? Why? (Answer with no more than 15 words.) ________________ 【答案】11. quickest 12. map 13. fifteen##15 14. quiet 15. By gondola. Because it’s the best way to enjoy the sights. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了威尼斯步行游览便捷，水上巴士路线众多，贡多拉乘船是最佳观光选择，傍晚最为宁静。 【11题详解】 根据“The quickest way to get around the city is on foot.”可知，游览这座城市的最快方式是步行。故填quickest。 【12题详解】 根据“When walking around Venice, you’d better take a good map showing street names.”可知，需要地图，故填map。 【13题详解】 根据“A water-taxi can take at most fifteen passengers.”可知，水上出租车最多可载15人，故填fifteen/15。 【14题详解】 根据“The best time to take a gondola trip is late in the afternoon. The river is quiet at that time.”可知，下午晚些时候，河流是安静的，故填quiet。 【15题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：选择乘坐“小凤尾船”，原因是其为欣赏景色的最佳选择，故填By gondola. Because it’s the best way to enjoy the sights. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 An artist painted many pictures of great beauty (美). But he found that he didn’t paint a “real” picture. In his search along a road, he met an old priest (神父). The priest asked him where he was going. “I don’t know,” said the artist, “I want to paint the ____16____ thing in the world. But I don’t have any ideas. Maybe you can ____17____ me to make it.” “How easy!” answered the priest, “In any ____18____, you will find it—Faith (信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world.” The artist went on looking for the thing. Later, he met a young girl. She told him, “Love makes the world go around. ____19____ love, there is no beauty and hope. The most beautiful thing in the world is love.” Then the artist traveled on and he met a soldier (士兵). The artist asked him the ____20____ question. The soldier was very tired, so he answered slowly, “Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world. War (战争) is ugly. When people ____21____ the war, there will be faith and love.” “____22____ can I paint them—Faith, Love and Peace?” thought the artist. As he walked along the road, he still thought about the “real” picture. He walked and walked, and he was very surprised ____23____ he was in front of his house. When he went in, he found his search was over. In the ____24____ of his wife and children, he saw love and faith. “Our children and I always miss you. We hope you would come back safely.” His wife said. At that moment, he ____25____ how to paint the “real” picture. The next day, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it “Home”. 16. A. most famous B. easiest C. fastest D. most beautiful 17. A. ask B. want C. advise D. send 18. A. church B. restaurant C. airport D. teahouse 19. A. Against B. By C. Through D. Without 20. A. different B. same C. boring D. interesting 21. A. choose B. win C. start D. stop 22. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 23. A. however B. because C. so D. and 24. A. faces B. hands C. diaries D. letters 25. A. understood B. taught C. answered D. forgot 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位艺术家想画一幅“真实”的画，他去了很多地方，也询问了许多人，最终发现世界上最美丽的东西就是他自己的家。 【16题详解】 句意：我想画世界上最美丽的东西。 most famous最出名的；easiest最容易的；fastest最快的；most beautiful最美的。根据下文“Faith (信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world”可知，此处指“最美丽的东西”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：也许你可以建议我去做。 ask问；want想要；advise建议；send发送。根据“you will find it—Faith (信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，此处指可能你能够给我提供建议怎么能画出世界上最美丽的东西。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“多么容易啊！”牧师回答说，“在任何教堂里，你都会发现——信仰是世界上最美丽的东西。” church教堂；restaurant饭店；airport机场；teahouse茶室。根据“you will find it—Faith (信仰) is the most beautiful thing in the world”可知，信仰可以在教堂中发现。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：没有爱，就没有美丽和希望。Against反对；By通过；Through通过；Without没有。根据“Love makes the world go around.”可知，爱让世界运转，没有爱，就没有美丽和希望。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这位艺术家问了他同样的问题。 different不同的；same相同的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。 根据“Peace is the most beautiful thing in the world.”可知，此处指“问了同样的问题”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当人们停止战争时，就会有信仰和爱。 choose选择；win赢；start开始；stop停止。根据“War (战争) is ugly. When people ... the war, there will be faith and love.”可知，战争是丑陋的，当人们停止战争时，世界上就会有美丽、信仰和爱。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：“我该如何描绘它们——信仰、爱与和平？”艺术家想。 What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；How怎么样。根据下文“At that moment, he ... how to paint the ‘real’ picture.”可知，此处指我怎么才能画出信仰、爱与和平呢？选How表示方式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他走啊走，他非常惊讶，因为他就在他家门口。 however但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“he was very surprised ... he was in front of his house”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在他的妻子和孩子的脸上，他看到了爱和信仰。 faces脸；hands手；diaries日记；letters信。根据“In the ... of his wife and children, he saw love and faith.”可知，是在他妻子和孩子的脸上看到的，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在那一刻，他明白了怎样画幅“真正的”图画。 understood明白；taught教会；answered回答；forgot忘记。根据后文“The next day, the artist painted the most beautiful thing in the world and called it ‘Home’.”可推知，在那一刻，他明白了怎样画幅“真正的”图画。故选A。 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次) except, mountain, far, million, offer 26. John loves all outdoor sports, ________ rock climbing. 27. Wenzhou library has more than four ________ books. 28. There are many beautiful ________ in the north of the town. 29. Tom ________ to help me learn English after school yesterday. 30. Which city is ________ from Wenzhou, Shanghai, Shenzhen or Hong Kong? 【答案】26. except 27. million 28. mountains 29. offered 30. the farthest 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：约翰喜欢所有的户外运动，除了攀岩。根据“rock climbing”和备选词汇可知，约翰除了攀岩，其他户外运动都喜欢。except“除……之外，不包括”。故填except。 【27题详解】 句意：温州图书馆藏书400多万册。根据“more than four”和备选词汇可知，此处表示四百万。million“百万”，表示具体数字，million不加s。故填million。 【28题详解】 句意：小镇的北部有许多美丽的山。空处位于many beautiful 后，填可数名词单数。根据“in the north of the town”和备选词汇可知，小镇的北部有山。mountain“山”，其复数形式为mountains。故填mountains。 【29题详解】 句意：昨天放学后汤姆主动提出帮我学英语。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“help me learn English”和备选词汇可知，这是汤姆主动提出的。offer“提出”，动词，其过去式为offered。故填offered。 【30题详解】 句意：哪个城市离温州最远，上海、深圳还是香港？三者之间进行比较，要用最高级。空处位于is后，填形容词作表语。根据“from Wenzhou”和备选词汇可知，问哪个城市离温州远。far“远的”，形容词，指距离远，最高级为farthest，形容词最高级前加the。故填the farthest。 B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 For a long time, Chinese young people didn’t have much interest in traditions. But these days, they change a lot. Wang Wei is one of traditional Chinese art lovers. She wants to be a(n) ____31____ (女演员) of Beijing opera. “My grandparents like singing Beijing opera. I like it best too. For little me, it was the ____32____ (令人兴奋的) thing of all in my life.” Wang Wei started singing Beijing opera three years ago. At first, she never sang ____33____ (在外面). She was so ____34____ (害羞的) that she can only sang to her grandparents. But later, she became more and more confident. “There is a teahouse in the ____35____ (农村地区). It’s near my grandparents’ home. I like to sing there with my grandparents in my free time. To have a better show, I always ____36____ (练习) again and again. And I can sing much ____37____ (大声地) than before. What’s more, I also sing Beijing Opera online. With social media, I have more ____38____ (机会) to share the fun online. I ____39____ (已经) have over thousands of fans on the Internet.” Wang Wei is happy that much more young people enjoy ____40____ (理解) traditional Chinese art. 【答案】31. actress 32. most exciting 33. outside 34. shy 35. countryside 36. practice 37. louder 38. chances 39. already 40. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王薇学习唱京剧的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：她想成为一名京剧演员。“女演员”用actress，前由an修饰，用单数。故填actress。 【32题详解】 句意：对我来说，这是我一生中最令人兴奋的事情。“令人兴奋的”用exciting，修饰thing，作定语，且根据“of all in my life.”可知，此处有比较范围，需用最高级。故填most exciting。 【33题详解】 句意：起初，她从不在外面唱歌。空格处填副词，作状语。“在外面”用outside。故填outside。 【34题详解】 句意：她太害羞了，只能唱歌给爷爷奶奶听。“害羞的”用shy，形容词作表语。填shy。 【35题详解】 句意：在乡下有一家茶馆。“农村地区”用countryside，名词作宾语。故填countryside。 【36题详解】 句意：为了有一个更好的表演，我总是一遍又一遍地练习。空处位于主语后填动词作谓语。“练习”用practice。频率副词always出现，时态用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填practice。 37题详解】 句意：我可以唱得比以前更大声了。空处修饰sing，且由much修饰，填副词比较级。“大声地”用loud，指声音大，无感情色彩，其比较级为louder。故填louder。 【38题详解】 句意：有了社交媒体，我有更多的机会在网上分享乐趣。空处作宾语，填名词。“机会”用chance，可数名词，位于more后用复数形式的chances。故填chances。 【39题详解】 句意：我在网上已经有成千上万的粉丝了。“已经”用already，副词作状语。故填already。 【40题详解】 句意：王薇很高兴看到越来越多的年轻人喜欢了解中国传统艺术。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。“理解”用understand，ing形式为understanding。故填understanding。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Hangzhou, together with five other ____41____ (city) in Zhejiang, has held the 19th Asian Games ____42____ September 23rd to October 8th. Before the Games, Hangzhou planned ____43____ (improve) their city look in many ways. The city also ____44____ (try) their best to make traffic better. Now, it has much ____45____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____46____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ____47____ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses know ____48____ to take athletes (运动员) to right places and they won’t be late. The smart buses worked only by ____49____ (they). The buses are really smart ____50____ they will work in the future games. 【答案】41. cities 42. from 43. to improve 44. tried 45. wider 46. easily 47. an 48. how 49. themselves 50. and  【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。 【41题详解】 句意：杭州与浙江其他五个城市于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【42题详解】 句意：杭州与浙江其他五个城市于9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。考查from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：亚运会前，杭州计划从多方面改善城市面貌。考查plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to improve。 【44题详解】 句意：这座城市还尽最大努力改善交通。根据“Hangzhou planned”及“also”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填tried。 【45题详解】 句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“roads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级wider。故填wider。 【46题详解】 句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词“open”以及“close”，应该用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 【47题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里，此处表示“每小时”且“hour”单词发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：借助人工智能传感器，公共汽车知道如何把运动员带到正确的地方，他们不会迟到。根据“the buses know ... to take athletes (运动员) to right places and they won’t be late”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，how“怎样”符合题意，故填how。 【49题详解】 句意：智能巴士完全自主运行。考查by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。 【50题详解】 句意：这些公交车真的很智能，它们将在未来的比赛中发挥作用。前后两句为并列关系，所以填and。故填and。 第四部分 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 校英语俱乐部想在周末组织一次校外实践——龙湾文化体育一日游学。假如你是俱乐部的成员李华，请你阅读俱乐部负责人Smith老师的通知，根据表格内容用英语给他写一封回信提出你的活动计划或建议。 Dear students, I am glad to tell you that our club will have a study tour in Siqian Street and Olympic Centre. The following is part of my plan. I still need your suggestions. How can we get there? What else can we do? What should we take with us? Please help me to make the plan better. Write to tell me your plans and advice about this study tour. Place Olympic Centre (奥体中心) Siqian (寺前) Street Times In the morning In the afternoon Distance (距离) 500 metres from school 3 kilometres from school Way to get there … … Possible activities do some sports learn … … visit culture museums (文化馆) enjoy local (当地的)… … Other advice take cameras, …. Smith 要求：1. 文中不能出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； 2. 词数：90词左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am looking forward to this study trip! Here is my plan about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will help! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I am looking forward to this study trip! Here is my plan about it. In the morning, we can walk to the Olympic Centre, which is only 500 meters from our school. We can start with some sports activities to get everyone energized. After that, we can learn about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. In the afternoon, we will visit Siqian Street, which is 3 kilometers from our school. We can take a bus or organize a walking group for those who want to enjoy the journey. There, we can visit cultural museums to learn about local history and art. We should also try some local food to fully experience the culture. I suggest we take cameras to capture memorable moments. Also, we might want to bring water bottles and wear comfortable clothes suitable for both sports and walking. I hope my advice will help! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一封回信。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据表格要点给出活动计划或建议。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，给出上午去奥体中心的安排，包括交通方式和活动； 第二步，给出下午去寺前街的安排，包括交通方式和活动； 第三步，给出一些建议，包括带相机、水杯等。 [亮点词汇] ①walk to走路去…… ②start with从……开始 ③enjoy the journey享受旅途 ④try some local food尝试当地的一些食物 ⑤fully experience the culture充分体验文化 [高分句型] ①In the morning, we can walk to the Olympic Centre, which is only 500 meters from our school. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I suggest we take cameras to capture memorable moments. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$