精品解析：四川省德阳市第二中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

德阳二中2024届九年级第12月素质检测英语 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听（共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman feel today ? A. Worried . B. Relaxed C. Bored . 2. Where is Jack ? A. In the classroom . B. At home . C. In the library . 3. What colour is the schoolbag ? A. Blue . B. Red . C. Black . 4. What does the boy dislike about the song ? A. The lyrics . B. The ending C. The writer . 5. What does the boy mean ? A. He likes the clothes his parents choose for him . B. He wants to buy expensive clothes . C. His parents don’t allow him to choose clothes . 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. Who did Jenny argue with ? A. Her friend . B. Her mum . C. Her teacher . 7. Why was Jenny’s mum mad at her ? A. Because Jenny didn’t pass her exams . B. Because Jenny got her ears pierced. C. Because she lost her new phone . 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What did the girl do this morning? A. She read a book . B. She had a math class . C. She worked in the garden . 9. Where does the girl usually read ? A. In the garden . B. On her bed . C. In the library . 10. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. The history book was borrowed from Tom . B. The girl always loses her things . C. The girl found her book with Tim ‘ s help . 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What time is it ? A .7:30. B .7:50. C .8:10. 12. How does the girl like English ? A. Boring and difficult . B. Interesting and useful . C. Difficult but useful . 13. What can we learn from the conversation ? A. The boy and the girl will read storybooks after school . B. The boy told the girl his good learning ways before class . C. The girl has difficulty remembering new words . 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Where is the old man ‘ s house ? A. It is between a flower store and a post office . B. It is opposite a flower store . C. It is between a flower store and a bank . 15. Who will take the old man to his house ? A. The girl . B. A policeman . C. The old man ‘ s son . 16. What can we get from the conversation ? A. The old man can’t find his house . B. The old man wants to call his wife . C. The old man lives in No .15 Street . 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What should the people in David ‘ s family do after they get up ? A. Have breakfast . B. Do exercise . C. Clean the house . 18. Who sometimes breaks the rules in David ‘ s family ? A. David . B. David’s mother . C. David’s younger brother . 19. What is everyone not allowed to do during dinnertime according to the material ? A. Make noise while eating . B. Watch TV or play with smartphones . C. Talk loudly with others . 20. How long should David do the housework if he lies （说谎）? A. For three days . B. For five days . C. For seven days. 第二部分 读（共70分） 第一节 完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She got popular online for her cooking skills ____1____. Sun, who has been learning to ____2____ from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun’s skillful cooking were ____3____ by People’s Daily on its official account. In the coming term in September, primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” ____4____ in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of ____5____: everyday chores, productive labor (劳动) and experience of new technologies. 1. A. recently B. usually C. secretly D. widely 2. A. work B. cook C. make D. search 3. A. read B. reported C. kept D. produced 4. A. skill B. book C. course D. exercise 5. A. tasks B. questions C. games D. fields B There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own ____6____ of food. But in China the dishes are ____7____ on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host(主人), there must be ____8____ food prepared for you. Chinese are very ____9____ of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客). And sometimes the Chinese host uses their ____10____ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how ____11____ it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t ____12____ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody ____13____ , the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing ____14____ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward(向外) from the table. Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too ____15____ in a restaurant, people will tap(敲) their bowls. If you are in someone’s home, you are showing that you don’t like the cook. 6. A. plate B. table C. favorite D. meal 7. A. made B. placed C. eaten D. cooked 8. A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a bit D. a little 9. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. certain 10. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks 11. A. terrible B. beautiful C. delicious D. comfortable 12. A. stick B. throw C. knock D. fall 13. A. comes B. goes C. lives D. dies 14. A. against B. towards C. over D. above 15. A. often B. early C. fast D. slow 第二节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分；计30分） A The Ant Bully Actors: Julia Roberts (Voice), Nicolas Gage (Voice) Language: English Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes Price: Weekdays—$30 $15 (Children under 7) Weekends—$40 $20 (Children under 7) I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —James I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. —Sam I’ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful. —John I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. —Mary 16. The poster shows that the movie lasts ________. A. 25 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes 17. Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60 18. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true B This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them. ◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests. ◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. ◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. ◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. ◆Muslims (穆斯林) do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. ◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs (手帕) as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. ◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. 19. The word “offend” in the second paragraph might mean “________”. A. honor B. help C. hate D. hurt 20. Muslims do not ________. A. send gifts B. eat pork C. drink milk D. use handkerchiefs 21. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts. B. All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others. C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners. D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched. 22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Lucky numbers. B. Traditional food. C. Culture differences. D. Hands and handkerchiefs. （C） As the youngest kid in the family, Joe didn’t have to do as much housework as his sisters did. He was only asked to make his bed and do the dishes. After his housework was done, Joe was allowed to play with his friend Timmy, but they could only play in the yard. One day, when Timmy and Joe were playing with a ball, the ball rolled (滚动) out of the yard and went across the street. Joe wanted to get the ball back before anyone saw him. Just as he was about to run into the street, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音). A big white car almost hit him. Mom rushed out nervously after hearing the sound. “Joe, get out of the street! Right now!” she shouted. Joe went back to the kerb (路缘) step by step. Then he fell to the ground because of his shaking legs. He cried, “I almost got killed, Mom!” “You’re safe now,” Mom said. “I know all the rules, but I don’t know why I always break them,” said Joe. “Everyone wants to do things in his own way instead of following rules unless he realizes rules are made to protect him.” Mom explained. Joe looked at his mom and asked, “You told me one would be punished for breaking a rule. What’s my punishment then?” Mom gave Joe a big hug. “I think you have got your punishment and learned an important lesson today.” she said. “So I won’t punish you again.” 23. Joe ran out of the yard to ________. A. play with his friend B. bring the ball back C. avoid doing housework D. find out what the screech was 24. Why did Joe fall to the ground? A. Because he ran too fast. B. Because the kerb got in the way. C. Because he was too scared. D. Because he was hit by a white car. 25. In Mom’s opinion, some people break the rules because ________. A. some rules are useless B. they don’t agree to the rules C. the rules are difficult to understand D. they don’t realize rules can protect them 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s dangerous for kids to play in the yard. B. Kids shouldn’t be allowed to play ball games. C. It’s important for everyone to follow rules. D. Kids should help their parents do housework. (D) Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects（功效）overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate（心率）and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get volume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 27. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep. A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15 C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress 28. According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music. A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months 29. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song. B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song. 30. What is the article mainly about? A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives. C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep. 第三节 短文填空. （共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. ____31____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. ____32____. •Check the links (链接) carefully You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. ____33____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方) website. If they are the same, the link is safe. •Avoid sharing your personal information ____34____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. •____35____. If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information. A Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi B. They try to get your money or information C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe E. You should never tell others your own information online F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet 第三部分 写 （共50分） 第一节 根据句意及首字母填写单词。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 36. Look, here is a book called Harry Potter. I want to know w________ book it is. 37 The Russian soup s________ very nice. I can’t wait to have it. 38. The brave soldiers beat the e________ and finally won the victory of the war. 39. You should knock at the door before e________ the room. 40. Mr. Lee often p________ Carl, because he does homework very well every day. 41. I paid only 10,000 yuan for this used car, but it’s w________ a lot more. 42. Shopping online is c________ because people needn’t go out. 43. The p________ of our visit to Beijing is to visit the Great Wall. 44. There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 45. Who is going to a________ the meeting, Lucy or Henry? 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分; 计15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Basketball is an active and much-loved sport. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has ____46____ (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known ____47____ “Village BA”, took place on March 27th, 2023. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team ____48____ (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not ____49____ (profession). Most of them were ____50____ (farm) from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single ____51____ (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and ____52____ (dance) in the halftime show. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been ____53____ model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in sports and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here ____54____ (watch) “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village. Zeng Jinlong, a young villager, has watched the games ____55____ he was 6 years old. He said,“I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.” 第三节 书面表达。（计25分） 56. 2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。 内容包括： 1.父母应该多花时间陪我们；空闲时间可以教孩子们做家务，一起玩耍等； 2.帮助我们养成好的习惯，如吃健康的食物，多做运动等； 3.常与我们沟通谈心，如今孩子们学习压力很大； 4.应该被允许自己做决定；可以听随着一起唱的音乐， 5. 自己的观点：1—2点 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得在文中出现真实校名。 Parents should be responsible for family education. Parents should pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德阳二中2024届九年级第12月素质检测英语 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听（共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman feel today ? A. Worried . B. Relaxed C. Bored . 2. Where is Jack ? A. In the classroom . B. At home . C. In the library . 3. What colour is the schoolbag ? A. Blue . B. Red . C. Black . 4. What does the boy dislike about the song ? A. The lyrics . B. The ending C. The writer . 5. What does the boy mean ? A. He likes the clothes his parents choose for him . B. He wants to buy expensive clothes . C. His parents don’t allow him to choose clothes . 第二节（共15小题：每小题15分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6 Who did Jenny argue with ? A Her friend . B. Her mum . C. Her teacher . 7. Why was Jenny’s mum mad at her ? A. Because Jenny didn’t pass her exams . B. Because Jenny got her ears pierced. C. Because she lost her new phone . 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. What did the girl do this morning? A. She read a book . B. She had a math class . C. She worked in the garden . 9. Where does the girl usually read ? A. In the garden . B. On her bed . C. In the library . 10. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. The history book was borrowed from Tom . B. The girl always loses her things . C. The girl found her book with Tim ‘ s help . 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What time is it ? A .7:30. B .7:50. C .8:10. 12. How does the girl like English ? A. Boring and difficult . B. Interesting and useful . C. Difficult but useful . 13. What can we learn from the conversation ? A. The boy and the girl will read storybooks after school . B. The boy told the girl his good learning ways before class . C. The girl has difficulty remembering new words . 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Where is the old man ‘ s house ? A. It is between a flower store and a post office . B. It is opposite a flower store . C. It is between a flower store and a bank . 15. Who will take the old man to his house ? A. The girl . B. A policeman . C. The old man ‘ s son . 16. What can we get from the conversation ? A. The old man can’t find his house . B. The old man wants to call his wife . C. The old man lives in No .15 Street . 听材料，回答以下各小题。 17. What should the people in David ‘ s family do after they get up ? A. Have breakfast . B. Do exercise . C. Clean the house . 18. Who sometimes breaks the rules in David ‘ s family ? A. David . B. David’s mother . C. David’s younger brother . 19. What is everyone not allowed to do during dinnertime according to the material ? A. Make noise while eating . B. Watch TV or play with smartphones . C. Talk loudly with others . 20. How long should David do the housework if he lies （说谎）? A. For three days . B. For five days . C. For seven days. 第二部分 读（共70分） 第一节 完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from a primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. She got popular online for her cooking skills ____1____. Sun, who has been learning to ____2____ from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. In November last year, stories of Sun’s skillful cooking were ____3____ by People’s Daily on its official account. In the coming term in September primary and middle school pupils in China will find a new “practical activities” ____4____ in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of ____5____: everyday chores, productive labor (劳动) and experience of new technologies. 1. A. recently B. usually C. secretly D. widely 2. A. work B. cook C. make D. search 3. A. read B. reported C. kept D. produced 4. A. skill B. book C. course D. exercise 5. A. tasks B. questions C. games D. fields 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自江苏无锡的10岁女孩孙佳瑞因擅长烹饪而走红网络，以及中国中小学将在新学期增加包含家务、生产劳动和新技术体验等任务的“实践活动”课程。 【1题详解】 句意：最近，她的厨艺在网上走红。 recently最近；usually通常；secretly秘密地；widely广泛地。根据“She got popular online for her cooking skills...”和备选项可知，此处指她最近因厨艺而走红。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：孙从8岁起就跟随父亲学习烹饪，现在已经会做50多道菜了。 work工作；cook烹饪；make制作；search搜索。根据“...can now cook more than 50 dishes.”可知，她从小学习烹饪，才会做这么多菜。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：去年11月，《人民日报》在其官方账号上报道了孙擅长烹饪的故事。 read读；reported报道；kept保持；produced生产。根据“by People’s Daily”可知，报纸应是报道她的故事。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在今年9月即将到来的新学期，中国的小学生和中学生将在他们的课程表中发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少有一节课。 skill技能；book书本；course课程；exercise锻炼。根据下文“The new course”可知，应是添加了新的课程。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：新课程包含三种任务：日常家务、生产劳动以及新技术体验。 tasks任务；questions问题；games游戏；fields领域。根据“everyday chores, productive labor (劳动) and experience of new technologies”可知，此处介绍新课程所包括的任务。故选A。 B There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own ____6____ of food. But in China the dishes are ____7____ on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host(主人), there must be ____8____ food prepared for you. Chinese are very ____9____ of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客). And sometimes the Chinese host uses their ____10____ to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how ____11____ it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t ____12____ your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody ____13____ , the shrine(神祠) to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴) is facing ____14____ somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward(向外) from the table. Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars(乞丐) hit on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too ____15____ in a restaurant, people will tap(敲) their bowls. If you are in someone’s home, you are showing that you don’t like the cook. 6. A. plate B. table C. favorite D. meal 7. A. made B. placed C. eaten D. cooked 8. A. a bit of B. a lot of C. a bit D. a little 9. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. certain 10. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks 11. A. terrible B. beautiful C. delicious D. comfortable 12. A. stick B. throw C. knock D. fall 13. A. comes B. goes C. lives D. dies 14. A. against B. towards C. over D. above 15. A. often B. early C. fast D. slow 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪和禁忌事项。 【6题详解】 句意：在西方，每个人都有一个放食物的盘子。 plate盘子；table桌子；favorite最爱的；meal一顿饭。根据“everyone has their own...of food”可知是此处指放食物的盘子。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是在中国，菜品被摆放在桌子上，大家一起分享。 made制作；placed放置；eaten吃；cooked做饭。根据“But in China the dishes are...on the table and everyone shares.”可知在中国，菜是被放置在桌子上的。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你被一个中国的主人招待，他一定会为你准备很多食物。 a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a lot of很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰副词或形容词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据“will do their best to show their hospitality .”可知中国人非常好客，所以会准备很多食物。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：中国人对自己的文化感到自豪，并将尽力展示他们的好客之道。 proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；certain确定的。根据“Chinese are very...of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality .”可知，中国人为自己的文化感到自豪。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：有时中国主人会用自己的筷子把食物夹到你的碗或盘子里。 knives刀子；forks叉子；hands手；chopsticks筷子。根据“And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her...to put food in your bowl or plate”并结合常识可知，中国人用筷子吃饭。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：正确的做法是吃掉它，并称赞它很美味。 terrible糟糕的；beautiful美丽的；delicious美味的；comfortable舒服的。根据“The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is ”可知当主人给你夹菜，正确的做法应该是吃掉它，并夸菜好吃。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：不要把筷子垂直插在饭碗里。 stick将……插入；throw扔掉；knock撞；fall落下。根据“Don’t...your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl.”可知吃饭时不要把筷子直插在饭碗里。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：不要这样做的原因是，当有人去世时，他们的神祠里会放一碗沙子或米饭，里面插着两根直立的筷子。 comes来；goes走；lives生活；dies死亡。根据“ the shrine has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it”并结合常识可知，筷子直插在饭碗里是祭祀去世的人。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：把茶壶放在壶嘴对着别人的地方是不礼貌的。 against反对；towards朝着；over在……上面；above在……上方。根据“It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴）is facing...somebody.”以及“usually just outward （向外） from the table.”可知，把茶壶壶嘴对着人是不礼貌的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：并且，在一个餐馆里，当上菜太慢时，顾客会敲自己的碗。 often经常；early早；fast快速的；slow缓慢的。根据“Also, when the food is coming too...in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls.”可知当餐馆上菜太慢的时候，顾客会轻轻敲碗来催促。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面四篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（每小题2分；计30分） A The Ant Bully Actors: Julia Roberts (Voice), Nicolas Gage (Voice) Language: English Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes Price: Weekdays—$30 $15 (Children under 7) Weekends—$40 $20 (Children under 7) I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there. —James I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy. —Sam I’ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made—some of the scenes are so beautiful. —John I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family. —Mary 16. The poster shows that the movie lasts ________. A. 25 minutes B. 60 minutes C. 85 minutes D. 125 minutes 17. Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie. A. $30 B. $40 C. $45 D. $60 18. According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ________ story. A. funny B. sad C. terrible D. true 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了电影《The Ant Bully》是一部适合全家观看的有趣电影，受到观众好评。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes”可知，电影时长为1小时25分钟，即85分钟。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday”可知，Mary带8岁的女儿在周二观看了电影，根据价格表“Price: Weekdays—$30 $15(Children under 7)”可知，周二属于工作日，成人票价为$30，7岁以下的儿童票价为$15，由此可知Mary和8岁的女儿需要花$30+$30=$60看电影。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a fun movie”和“...how funny it was.”可知，这部电影讲了一个有趣的故事。故选A。 B This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them. ◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests. ◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. ◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. ◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. ◆Muslims (穆斯林) do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. ◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs (手帕) as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. ◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. 19. The word “offend” in the second paragraph might mean “________”. A. honor B. help C. hate D. hurt 20. Muslims do not ________. A. send gifts B. eat pork C. drink milk D. use handkerchiefs 21. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts. B. All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others. C. The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners. D. Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched. 22. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Lucky numbers. B. Traditional food. C. Culture differences. D. Hands and handkerchiefs. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在迎接八月来自世界各地的客人时，需要了解并尊重他们的特殊文化传统和禁忌。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests.”可知，用左手拿食物、触摸他人或传递物品是不合适的。这样做可能会冒犯一些客人。由此可知“offend”意思是“冒犯”或“得罪”，与hurt意思接近。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Muslims (穆斯林) do not eat pork”可知，穆斯林不吃猪肉。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.”可知，一些西方人认为数字13不吉利。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了不同文化的差异以及我们如何尊重这些文化。故选C。 （C） As the youngest kid in the family, Joe didn’t have to do as much housework as his sisters did. He was only asked to make his bed and do the dishes. After his housework was done, Joe was allowed to play with his friend Timmy, but they could only play in the yard. One day, when Timmy and Joe were playing with a ball, the ball rolled (滚动) out of the yard and went across the street. Joe wanted to get the ball back before anyone saw him. Just as he was about to run into the street, he heard a screech (刺耳的声音). A big white car almost hit him. Mom rushed out nervously after hearing the sound. “Joe, get out of the street! Right now!” she shouted. Joe went back to the kerb (路缘) step by step. Then he fell to the ground because of his shaking legs. He cried, “I almost got killed, Mom!” “You’re safe now,” Mom said. “I know all the rules, but I don’t know why I always break them,” said Joe. “Everyone wants to do things in his own way instead of following rules, unless he realizes rules are made to protect him.” Mom explained. Joe looked at his mom and asked, “You told me one would be punished for breaking a rule. What’s my punishment then?” Mom gave Joe a big hug. “I think you have got your punishment and learned an important lesson today.” she said. “So I won’t punish you again.” 23. Joe ran out of the yard to ________. A. play with his friend B. bring the ball back C. avoid doing housework D. find out what the screech was 24. Why did Joe fall to the ground? A. Because he ran too fast. B. Because the kerb got in the way. C. Because he was too scared. D. Because he was hit by a white car. 25. In Mom’s opinion, some people break the rules because ________. A. some rules are useless B. they don’t agree to the rules C. the rules are difficult to understand D. they don’t realize rules can protect them 26. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s dangerous for kids to play in the yard. B. Kids shouldn’t be allowed to play ball games. C. It’s important for everyone to follow rules. D. Kids should help their parents do housework. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joe因不遵守规则跑到街上险些被撞，之后妈妈通过拥抱教育他规则的重要性，让他吸取了教训。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe wanted to get the ball back before anyone saw him. Just as he was about to run into the street, he heard a screech.”可知，Joe跑出院子是为了把球捡回来。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he fell to the ground because of his shaking legs.”可知，Joe因为太害怕而腿抖导致摔倒。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone wants to do things in his own way instead of following rules, unless he realizes rules are made to protect him.”可知，妈妈认为人们之所以违反规则，是因为他们没有意识到规则是为了保护他们。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者通过Joe几乎遭遇危险的经历告诉我们遵循规则的重要性。故选C。 (D) Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity（量）. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems. Soft music can help us fall asleep better, wake up less during the night and feel more relaxed in the morning. You may not notice the effects（功效）overnight, though. It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements. Why can soft music help us sleep better? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may connect with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate（心率）and slow down our breathing. This prepares us for sleep. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats（节拍）per minute（bpm）works best. Classical, jazz and folk music are usually more effective than other musical styles. Familiar songs work well, too. You may need to test to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com. And remember to get volume（音量）right. Make sure that the final piece is gradually slowing down. Or you may be woken up by the sudden silence. It’s very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then, just prepare to be rocked off to dreamland. 27. It is found that soft music can ________ sleep. A. help people of all ages B. only help people under the age of 15 C. only help people with sleeping problems D. only help people who are experiencing lots of stress 28. According to the article, it may take as long as ________ before you notice the effects of soft music. A. 3 hours B. 3 nights C. 3 weeks D. 3 months 29. How can we work out how many beats a song has in a minute? A. By comparing it with a 70-bpm song. B. By entering the song’s title into songbpm.com. C. By finding out whether it can help us fall asleep. D. By counting our heart rates while listening to the song. 30. What is the article mainly about? A. People with sleeping problems. B. The role of music in our daily lives. C. How soft music can improve our sleep. D. The importance of getting enough sleep. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that soft music can help to improve sleep quality and quantity. This works for sleepers of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.”可知，轻音乐可以在睡眠问题上帮助任何年龄段的人，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It could take as many as 3 weeks to see any improvements.”可知，可能需要3周的时间才能看到任何改善，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into songbpm.com.”可知，如果你不确定一首歌在一分钟内有多少节拍，你可以在songbpm.com中输入它的标题来找到它。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍轻音乐如何改善我们的睡眠，故选C。 第三节 短文填空. （共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet. ____31____. So it is necessary to pay much attention to Internet safety. However, staying safe online doesn’t ask you to turn your Internet off. ____32____. •Check the links (链接) carefully You may often receive unknown links when you check your emails or read online. Before clicking them, you should make sure they are safe. ____33____. First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official (官方的) website. If they are the same, the link is safe. •Avoid sharing your personal information ____34____. The information includes your family information, bank information, and the password (密码) to your social media. You should also know that anything you post on social media may continue to be there online for a long time. So, be careful about anything you post on the Internet. •____35____. If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi. When you have to use one, avoid entering in any personal information. A. Remember to use a safe public Wi-Fi B. They try to get your money or information C. There’s a good way to tell whether a link is safe D. It is very important for you to keep the password safe E. You should never tell others your own information online F. The following advice will help you avoid dangers on the Internet 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助你避免互联网上的危险的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“It’s not a secret that there are some bad people on the Internet.”可知，此处要讲坏人要做什么，B项“他们试图得到你的钱或信息”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文给出的三条建议可知此处要引出建议，F项“以下建议将帮助你避免互联网上的危险”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“First, put the mouse over it and the full link will appear near the mouse. Then you can compare this link with the official website. If they are the same, the link is safe.”可知，这是在判断链接是否安全，C项“有一种很好的方法可以判断链接是否安全”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据小标题“Avoid sharing your personal information”可知，不要告诉别人自己的信息，E项“你不应该在网上告诉别人你自己的信息”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“If a public Wi-Fi doesn’t have a password, it is possibly unsafe. Don’t use such a Wi-Fi.”可知，要使用安全的公用Wi-Fi，A项“记得使用安全的公共Wi-Fi”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写 （共50分） 第一节 根据句意及首字母填写单词。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 36. Look, here is a book called Harry Potter. I want to know w________ book it is. 【答案】(w)hose 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这是一本名为《哈利波特》的书。我想知道这是谁的书。根据“I want to know...book it is”可知是想知道它是谁的书，whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。 37. The Russian soup s________ very nice. I can’t wait to have it. 【答案】(s)mells 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯汤闻起来很香。我等不及要喝了。根据“I can’t wait to have it.”和首字母s可知，等不及喝这个汤是因为它闻起来太香了，动词smell“闻起来”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语“soup”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式smells。故填(s)mells。 38. The brave soldiers beat the e________ and finally won the victory of the war. 【答案】(e)nemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：勇敢的战士们打败了敌人，最终赢得了战争的胜利。根据“The brave soldiers beat”可知，士兵打败的是敌人，应用名词enemy，此处用其复数形式。故填(e)nemies。 39. You should knock at the door before e________ the room. 【答案】(e)ntering 【解析】 【详解】句意：你进房间前应该先敲门。根据“You should knock at the door before...the room”可知是进房间前应该先敲门，enter“进入”，介词before后加动名词。故填(e)ntering。 40. Mr. Lee often p________ Carl, because he does homework very well every day. 【答案】(p)raises 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生经常表扬卡尔，因为他每天的作业都做得很好。根据“because he does homework very well every day.”和首字母p可知，卡尔每天的作业都做得很好，应该受到老师的表扬，动词praise“表扬”符合语境；根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“Mr. Lee”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式praises。故填(p)raises。 41. I paid only 10,000 yuan for this used car, but it’s w________ a lot more. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只花了一万元买了这辆二手车，但它的价值要高得多。根据“I paid only 10,000 yuan for this used car, but”及首字母提示可知，此处是指值得更多，worth“值得的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)orth。 42. Shopping online is c________ because people needn’t go out. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：网上购物很方便，因为人们不需要出去。根据“because people needn’t go out.”和首字母c可知，人们不需要出去就能购物，这是很方便的，形容词convenient“便利的，方便的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 43. The p________ of our visit to Beijing is to visit the Great Wall. 【答案】(p)urpose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们访问北京的目的是游览长城。根据“The...of our visit to Beijing is to visit the Great Wall.”和首字母p可知，游览长城是访问北京的目的，名词purpose“目的”符合语境，此处只提及一个目的，应用单数形式。故填(p)urpose。 44. There are four s______ in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 【答案】(s)easons 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年四个季节，season“季节”，four修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easons。 45. Who is going to a________ the meeting, Lucy or Henry? 【答案】(a)ttend 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁去参加会议，露西还是亨利？根据“the meeting”和首字母a可知，此处是attend the meeting“参加会议”；根据be going to do sth.“将要做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(a)ttend。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分; 计15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Basketball is an active and much-loved sport. So far, the “Village Basketball Association” at Taipan village in Guizhou has ____46____ (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known ____47____ “Village BA”, took place on March 27th, 2023. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team ____48____ (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not ____49____ (profession). Most of them were ____50____ (farm) from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single ____51____ (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and ____52____ (dance) in the halftime show. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been ____53____ model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in sports and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here ____54____ (watch) “Village BA” games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village. Zeng Jinlong, a young villager, has watched the games ____55____ he was 6 years old. He said,“I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA’ final one day.” 【答案】46. got##gotten 47. as 48. were 49. professional 50. farmers 51. seat 52. danced 53 a 54. to watch 55. since 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动，也介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”。 【46题详解】 句意：到目前为止，贵州台盘村的“乡村篮球协会”已经获得了大量的关注。本句时态是现在完成时，get的过去分词是got/gotten，故填got/gotten。 【47题详解】 句意：被称为“村BA”的贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于2023年3月27日拉开帷幕。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known...‘Village BA’”可知，此处是known as短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。本句时态是一般过去时，主语中心词“prizes”是复数，故填were。 【49题详解】 句意：这些球员都不专业。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填professional。 【50题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人是来自当地村庄和附近城市的农民。根据“Most of them were”可知大部分球员是农民，farmer“农民”，用名词复数。故填farmers。 【51题详解】 句意：连一个座位都很难订到。a修饰可数名词单数，seat“座位”符合语境，故填seat。 【52题详解】 句意：村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填danced。 【53题详解】 句意：台盘现在已经成为乡村体育和旅游振兴的典范。本句中上下文首次提到“model place”且model第一个音素为辅音，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：2022年夏天，约有50万游客来到这里观看“村BA”比赛。空处考查to do不定式作目的状语，to watch表示“为了观看”，故填to watch。 【55题详解】 句意：年轻的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlong, a young villager, has watched the games...he was 6 years old.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。 第三节 书面表达。（计25分） 56. 2022年1月生效的《家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人该重视家庭教育，关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定，作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏一篇短文，对父母提出建议并表明观点。 内容包括： 1.父母应该多花时间陪我们；空闲时间可以教孩子们做家务，一起玩耍等； 2.帮助我们养成好的习惯，如吃健康的食物，多做运动等； 3.常与我们沟通谈心，如今孩子们学习压力很大； 4.应该被允许自己做决定；可以听随着一起唱的音乐， 5. 自己的观点：1—2点 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得在文中出现真实校名。 Parents should be responsible for family education. Parents should pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Parents should be responsible for family education. Parents should pay attention to children’s physical and mental health. Here are my suggestions for parents. First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us. For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time. Second, parents should help us to get into good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on. What’s more, parents had better communicate with us more often. Children face a lot of academic pressure nowadays. Parents can help us reduce stress. At last, we should be allowed to make our own decisions. We can listen to music that we can sing along. In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示的要点逐个进行阐述，对父母提出建议； 第三步，表明自己的观点并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in spare time在空闲时间 ②get into good habits养成好习惯 ③communicate with sb.和某人交流 ④be allowed to do被允许做某事 [高分句型] ①I think parents should spend more time with us. (宾语从句) ②We can listen to music that we can sing along. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$