Unit 1 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、短语 1．照X光 2．咽喉痛 3．看牙医 4．感冒 5．牙痛 6．头痛 7．发烧 8．躺下休息 9．让某人惊讶的是…… 10．惹麻烦 【答案】 1．get an X-ray 2．have a sore throat 3．see a dentist 4．have a cold 5．have a toothache 6．have a headache 7．have a fever 8．lie down and rest 9．to one’s surprise 10．get into trouble 二、完成句子 11．令我惊讶的是，这个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。 , the girl is Tom’s younger sister. 【答案】To my surprise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“令我惊讶的是”。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”；I表示“我”，此处要用其所有格形式my，修饰名词surprise。设空处在句首，to的首字母要大写。故填To；my；surprise。 12．当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。 When she saw the old man fall into the river, she jumped into the river . 【答案】without thinking twice 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“想也没想”。without thinking twice表示“不经过三思，毫不犹豫”。故填without；thinking；twice。 13．如果你陷入麻烦，可以向戴夫求助。 If you , you can ask Dave for help. 【答案】get into trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“陷入麻烦”。get into trouble表示“陷入困境，陷入麻烦”。根据条件状语从句“主情从现”可知，从句用一般现在时。故填get；into；trouble。 14．多亏了汤姆的帮助，这条走丢的狗狗回到了主人身边。 Tom’s help, the lost dog went back to his owner. 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】“多亏了”可用介词短语thanks to，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。 15．在昨天放学路上，她看见一位老人躺在路边。 She an old man on the side of the road when she was on her way home yesterday. 【答案】saw lying 【详解】see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，lie“躺”，此处应用现在分词形式，结合“yesterday”可知，此处的动词see应用过去式，故填saw；lying。 16．不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。 Don't       call you. He always sends emails. 【答案】expect him to 【详解】expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，固定短语；him他，宾格代词。分析句子结构，本句是否定祈使句，动词需用原形，故填expect; him; to。 17．他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。 He and hurt his knee. 【答案】fell down 【详解】fall down跌倒。分析句子可知，and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据下文“and hurt his knee”和语境，可知动词fall是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故填fell; down。 18．不要大声唱歌，你应该为别人着想。 Don’t sing loudly. You others. 【答案】should think about 【详解】“应该”是情态动词should，“为……考虑”是动词短语think about；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填should；think；about。 19．你们应该自己解决这个问题。 You should solve the problem . 【答案】by yourselves 【详解】by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语是you“你们”，所以对应的反身代词用yourselves。故填by；yourselves。 20．最后他们都同意帮助那位老人。 At last, they all the old man. 【答案】agreed to help 【详解】同意agree to do sth；帮助help。根据“At last”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed；to；help。 一、单项选择 1．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A．might B．should C．could D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。 2．Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师们经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“teenagers should learn to look after”可知，look after oneself“照顾自己”，由于主语为teenagers，故应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。 3．You should ________ more water when you have a fever. A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．drink 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你发烧时应该多喝水。 考查情态动词should的用法。should “应该”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故选D。 4．I can’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music. A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’t C．should; shouldn’t D．can; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我睡不着，所以我应该听轻音乐，我不应该听令人兴奋的音乐。Should应该， shouldn’t不应该，表示建议；结合句意和语境可知选C。 5．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public D．in fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎莉是我最好的朋友。每当我身陷困境，她总是会出现。——是的。患难见真情。 考查介词短语。in order按次序，井然有序；in trouble身陷困境；in public在公共场合；in fact事实上。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，“患难见真情”说明“每当我身陷困境时，她总会出现”。故选B。 6．I have to be ________ soon, because the film will be on in fifteen minutes. A．over B．off C．to D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我得马上走了，因为电影15分钟后就要上映了。 考查词义辨析。over在……上面；off离开；to到；about关于。根据“because the film will be on in fifteen minutes.”可知说话人必须离开了，因为电影将在15分后上映。be off“离开”，故选B。 7．The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公交车来了，当你上车的时候一定要小心。 此题考查动词词语辨析。A. get on上车；B. get off下车；C .get up起床；D. get to到达；根据句意为“上”这辆公交车。故选A。 8．Don’t worry. The girl is old enough to look after_________. A．herself B．her C．hers D．she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要担心，这个女孩足够大能够照顾她自己。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她。根据“the girl is old enough to look after”可知是足够大能照顾自己。故选A。 9．The bus driver saw an old man _________ on the road and quickly took him to the hospital. A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．laying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公交车司机看到这位老人躺在路上，迅速地把他送往医院。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The bus driver saw an old man ... on the road and quickly took him to the hospital.”可知，公交司机看到老人正躺在路上，从而才迅速地送往医院，应用短语“see sb. doing”，意思为“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。 10．—I have a sore throat. What should I do?    —You should drink hot tea ________ honey. A．of B．in C．with D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我该怎么办？ ——你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查介词辨析。of属于；in在……里面；with带有；about关于。根据“You should drink hot tea … honey.”可知，此处是指加了蜂蜜的热茶，应用表伴随的介词with。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．T to your help, we were successful. 【答案】(T)hanks 【详解】句意：多亏了你们的帮助，我们成功了。结合“we were successful”及首字母提示可知，此处是感谢对方的帮助，应用thanks与之构成短语，thanks to意为“多亏，幸亏”，首字母大写。故填(T)hanks。 12．If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d . 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你必须去看牙医。根据“have a toothache”和首字母提示可知，牙痛应该去看牙医，see a dentist “看牙医”。故填(d)entist。 13．We e him to get into a good university. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我们希望他能进一所好大学。分析题干，该句时态为一般现在时，又结合“…him to get into a good university”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词expect，表示“期望，期待”，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)xpect。 14．This math problem is very easy and I think Mary can work it out by h . 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意：这个数学题很容易并且我认为玛丽可以自己做出来。be oneself“靠自己”。“Mary”对应的反身代词是herself。故填(h)erself。 15．The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without (think) twice. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：那个年轻人停下车并且毫不犹豫地帮助了那个女孩。空格处动词位于介词without后，介词与动词连用时，动词要用动名词形式作介词宾语。think的动名词形式为thinking。故填thinking。 16．—You look so sad. What’s your t ? —I lost my keys and I can’t get into the house. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。你怎么啦？——我丢了钥匙，进不了家了。根据前句“You look so sad.”可知，后句应是问：你怎么啦？结合首字母提示可知，空处应是trouble，麻烦、问题，名词。故填(t)rouble。 17．An old man was sitting on the ground, (call) for help. 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：一位老人坐在地上呼救。分析句子可知，“呼救”这个动作是老人发出的，故动词call应用现在分词calling表主动。故填calling。 三、选词填空 next to, wait for, put…on, get off, right away 18．It's time to go to school. I must go . 19．There will be a beautiful lake our neighborhood in two years. 20．Bill cut his knee by accident, and the doctor some medicine the cut. 21．The visitors the train at the wrong station yesterday. 22．We are all you, Linda. Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour. 【答案】18．right away 19．next to 20． put on 21．got off 22．waiting for 【解析】18．句意：到上学的时间了。我必须马上走了。分析句子结构及前一句“It's time to go to school”可知，空格处缺少状语，备选词汇right away“马上”符合语境。故填right away。 19．句意：两年之内我们社区附近将有一个漂亮的湖。分析句子结构和语境，可知空格部分作表语；备选词汇next to“在近旁”符合语境。故填next to。 20．句意：Bill意外地割伤了他的膝盖。医生在伤口上放了一些药。根据“some medicine”和“the cut”可推测是在伤口处放药，根据语境可知时态为过去时态；备选词汇put…on“把……放到……上”符合语境，put过去式为put。故填put；on。 21．句意：昨天，游客在错误的车站下了火车。根据句子结构和语境可知，此空缺少动词，且为过去时态；由“at the wrong station”可知，下错站了。备选词汇get off“下车”，符合语境。故填got off。 22．句意：Linda，我们都正在等你。请尽你最大的努力在半个小时之内到达。根据语境及系动词are可知，此空填动词的现在进行时；根据“Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour”可知，我们在等她；备选词汇wait for“等待”，符合语境。故填waiting for。 四、完成句子 23．He should see the dentist first. （改为一般疑问句） he the dentist first? 【答案】Should see 【详解】句意：他应该先去看牙医。原句中含情态动词should，改为一般疑问句需将其提前，后接动词原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Should；see。 24．Should I take this kind of medicine? （作否定回答） , . 【答案】No you shouldn’t 【详解】句意：我应该吃这种药吗？问句是含有情态动词should的一般疑问句，其否定回答是：No, 主语+shouldn’t. 问句中主语为I，回答时要转换成you。故填No；you；shouldn’t。 25．John should drink some hot water. (对划线部分提问) John ? 【答案】What should do 【详解】句意：约翰应该喝些热水。划线部分“drink some hot water”指所做的事情，应用what来提问，情态动词should应位于主语“John”的前面，主语后接动词do。故填What；should；do。 一、完形填空 Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 1 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 4 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 5 Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 6 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 7 to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 8 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t 9 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 10 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 1．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer 2．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with 3．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose 4．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive 5．A．about B．with C．through D．for 6．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous 7．A．what B．where C．how D．when 8．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk 9．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right 10．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。 1．句意：约65%的父母没有选择正确的方式去帮助孩子。 control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据所在句子后的“…the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法。故选C。 2．句意：如果小孩流鼻血，学习要做什么将会帮助你快速和冷静的处理这种情况。 agree with同意：deal with处理；talk with交谈；play with玩耍。根据所在句子后的“…the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况。故选B。 3．句意：这里，克莱尔分享了一个故事，是关于她女儿流鼻血的时候她是怎样帮助她女儿的。 tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据文章开头的“Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法。故选D。 4．句意：贝拉在车里睡着了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困的；alive活着的。根据“…fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，短语fall asleep“睡着的”。故选A。 5．句意：当她们到家，克莱尔发现贝拉不太对劲。 about大约；with和；through通过；for为了。短语something was wrong with sb表示“某人不对劲”，为固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：鼻血流得脸上都是，还流到她的脖子，那让我感到害怕。 happy高兴的；bored烦的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“…blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，这是让人感到害怕的。故选C。 7．句意：已经学习过急救，克莱尔知道要做什么。 what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。此空充当动词do的宾语，应填what。故选A。 8．句意：贝拉由于鼻血变得很沮丧。 blood血液；situation处境；break打破，休息；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到沮丧。故选A。 9．句意：我知道这不是错的。 important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必须的；right对的。根据“…as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的。not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong。故选B。 10．句意：克莱尔很开心她记得帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。 spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes形状。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“…remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!” 11．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________. A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer 12．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________. A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine 13．__________, so he got fatter and fatter. A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework 14．What’s the meaning of  “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”? A．To refuse others’ invitations. B．To shake the head more often. C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side. D．To accept others’ invitations. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise. B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head. C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar. D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。 11．细节理解题。根据“As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。 14．词句猜测题。根据“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the doctor”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 Most people don’t take first aid (急救) training because they are busy. But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are its good points. Help to save lives. First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better soon. It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations. Help someone feel better. Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need like a child crying because of a cold. Keep a situation from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse. If you offer him or her care, he or she will feel better. 阅读短文，回答问题。 16．Why should everyone learn first aid? 17．What can first aid teach us? 18．Does every accident need treatment in the hospital? 19．What will happen if a man doesn’t receive first aid in time? 20．How many good points are mentioned in the passage? 【答案】 16．Because it is helpful. 17．It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations. 18．No, it doesn’t. 19．He will get worse. 20．Three. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习急救的好处。 16．根据文中“everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful.”可知，每个人都应该学习急救，因为它很有帮助，故填Because it is helpful. 17．根据文中“It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations.”可知，它教会你如何在特殊情况下保持冷静，故填It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations. 18．根据文中“Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital.”可知，并不是每一起事故或受伤都需要在医院接受治疗，故填No, it doesn’t. 19．根据文中“if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse.”可知，如果一位男士没有及时得到急救，他会变得更糟，故填He will get worse. 20．根据文中“Help to save lives.”、“Help someone feel better. ”和“Keep a situation from getting worse.”可知，文中提到了三点学习急救的好处，故填Three. 四、短文填空 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 21 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 22 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He 23 (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know 24 to save her daughter properly. 25 (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w 26 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 27 piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b 28 her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s 29 . In his mind, helping others is just helping 30 (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】 21．happier 22．cleaning 23．ran 24．how 25．Luckily 26．without 27．the 28．because 29．life 30．himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历，他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。 21．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“形容词/副词比较级+than”，空处需填形容词比较级。故填happier。 22．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“...while he was...the park,...”可知，clean“打扫”，动词，事情是过去正在发生的事，时态用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，空处需填现在分词。故填cleaning。 23．句意：他急忙跑上去看发生了什么事。事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处需填过去式。故填ran。 24．句意：婴儿太小了，无法自救，母亲紧张得不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“she didn’t know...to save her daughter properly.”可知，她不知道如何正确救女儿，空处需要填一个副词，how“如何”，副词。故填how。 25．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。空处需填副词，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰后面的句子，故填Luckily。 26．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。固定搭配without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，空处需填一个介词。故填without。 27．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨。根据“...he succeeded in getting...piece of pear”可知，他成功取出了婴儿嘴里的那块梨，表特指，空处需填定冠词。故填the。 28．句意：他的母亲非常感激，因为她的儿子得救了。前后两句为因果关系，且后句为前句的原因，空处需填一个连词，because表原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 29．句意：王平尽力挽救了孩子的生命。根据“Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s...”可知，王平救了孩子的命，baby’s名词所有格，后需填一个名词。故填life。 30．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“In his mind, helping others is just helping...”可知，帮助别人就如帮助自己，help oneself“帮助自己”，空处需填反身代词。故填himself。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 一、短语 1．照X光 2．咽喉痛 3．看牙医 4．感冒 5．牙痛 6．头痛 7．发烧 8．躺下休息 9．让某人惊讶的是…… 10．惹麻烦 【答案】 1．get an X-ray 2．have a sore throat 3．see a dentist 4．have a cold 5．have a toothache 6．have a headache 7．have a fever 8．lie down and rest 9．to one’s surprise 10．get into trouble 二、完成句子 11．令我惊讶的是，这个女孩是汤姆的妹妹。 , the girl is Tom’s younger sister. 【答案】To my surprise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“令我惊讶的是”。to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”；I表示“我”，此处要用其所有格形式my，修饰名词surprise。设空处在句首，to的首字母要大写。故填To；my；surprise。 12．当她看到那位老人掉进河里时，她想也没想就跳进了河里。 When she saw the old man fall into the river, she jumped into the river . 【答案】without thinking twice 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“想也没想”。without thinking twice表示“不经过三思，毫不犹豫”。故填without；thinking；twice。 13．如果你陷入麻烦，可以向戴夫求助。 If you , you can ask Dave for help. 【答案】get into trouble 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“陷入麻烦”。get into trouble表示“陷入困境，陷入麻烦”。根据条件状语从句“主情从现”可知，从句用一般现在时。故填get；into；trouble。 14．多亏了汤姆的帮助，这条走丢的狗狗回到了主人身边。 Tom’s help, the lost dog went back to his owner. 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】“多亏了”可用介词短语thanks to，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks；to。 15．在昨天放学路上，她看见一位老人躺在路边。 She an old man on the side of the road when she was on her way home yesterday. 【答案】saw lying 【详解】see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，lie“躺”，此处应用现在分词形式，结合“yesterday”可知，此处的动词see应用过去式，故填saw；lying。 16．不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。 Don't       call you. He always sends emails. 【答案】expect him to 【详解】expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，固定短语；him他，宾格代词。分析句子结构，本句是否定祈使句，动词需用原形，故填expect; him; to。 17．他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。 He and hurt his knee. 【答案】fell down 【详解】fall down跌倒。分析句子可知，and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据下文“and hurt his knee”和语境，可知动词fall是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故填fell; down。 18．不要大声唱歌，你应该为别人着想。 Don’t sing loudly. You others. 【答案】should think about 【详解】“应该”是情态动词should，“为……考虑”是动词短语think about；情态动词should后加动词原形。故填should；think；about。 19．你们应该自己解决这个问题。 You should solve the problem . 【答案】by yourselves 【详解】by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语是you“你们”，所以对应的反身代词用yourselves。故填by；yourselves。 20．最后他们都同意帮助那位老人。 At last, they all the old man. 【答案】agreed to help 【详解】同意agree to do sth；帮助help。根据“At last”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填agreed；to；help。 一、单项选择 1．Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves. A．might B．should C．could D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。 2．Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师们经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“teenagers should learn to look after”可知，look after oneself“照顾自己”，由于主语为teenagers，故应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。 3．You should ________ more water when you have a fever. A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．drink 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你发烧时应该多喝水。 考查情态动词should的用法。should “应该”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故选D。 4．I can’t sleep, so I _____ listen to quiet music, and I ______ listen to exciting music. A．should; should B．shouldn’t; shouldn’t C．should; shouldn’t D．can; don’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我睡不着，所以我应该听轻音乐，我不应该听令人兴奋的音乐。Should应该， shouldn’t不应该，表示建议；结合句意和语境可知选C。 5．—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ________. —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public D．in fact 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎莉是我最好的朋友。每当我身陷困境，她总是会出现。——是的。患难见真情。 考查介词短语。in order按次序，井然有序；in trouble身陷困境；in public在公共场合；in fact事实上。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”可知，“患难见真情”说明“每当我身陷困境时，她总会出现”。故选B。 6．I have to be ________ soon, because the film will be on in fifteen minutes. A．over B．off C．to D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我得马上走了，因为电影15分钟后就要上映了。 考查词义辨析。over在……上面；off离开；to到；about关于。根据“because the film will be on in fifteen minutes.”可知说话人必须离开了，因为电影将在15分后上映。be off“离开”，故选B。 7．The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：公交车来了，当你上车的时候一定要小心。 此题考查动词词语辨析。A. get on上车；B. get off下车；C .get up起床；D. get to到达；根据句意为“上”这辆公交车。故选A。 8．Don’t worry. The girl is old enough to look after_________. A．herself B．her C．hers D．she 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要担心，这个女孩足够大能够照顾她自己。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；her她的；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她。根据“the girl is old enough to look after”可知是足够大能照顾自己。故选A。 9．The bus driver saw an old man _________ on the road and quickly took him to the hospital. A．lay B．to lie C．lying D．laying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公交车司机看到这位老人躺在路上，迅速地把他送往医院。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The bus driver saw an old man ... on the road and quickly took him to the hospital.”可知，公交司机看到老人正躺在路上，从而才迅速地送往医院，应用短语“see sb. doing”，意思为“看到某人正在做某事”。故选C。 10．—I have a sore throat. What should I do?    —You should drink hot tea ________ honey. A．of B．in C．with D．about 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喉咙痛。我该怎么办？ ——你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。 考查介词辨析。of属于；in在……里面；with带有；about关于。根据“You should drink hot tea … honey.”可知，此处是指加了蜂蜜的热茶，应用表伴随的介词with。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．T to your help, we were successful. 【答案】(T)hanks 【详解】句意：多亏了你们的帮助，我们成功了。结合“we were successful”及首字母提示可知，此处是感谢对方的帮助，应用thanks与之构成短语，thanks to意为“多亏，幸亏”，首字母大写。故填(T)hanks。 12．If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d . 【答案】(d)entist 【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你必须去看牙医。根据“have a toothache”和首字母提示可知，牙痛应该去看牙医，see a dentist “看牙医”。故填(d)entist。 13．We e him to get into a good university. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我们希望他能进一所好大学。分析题干，该句时态为一般现在时，又结合“…him to get into a good university”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词expect，表示“期望，期待”，expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”符合语境。故填(e)xpect。 14．This math problem is very easy and I think Mary can work it out by h . 【答案】(h)erself 【详解】句意：这个数学题很容易并且我认为玛丽可以自己做出来。be oneself“靠自己”。“Mary”对应的反身代词是herself。故填(h)erself。 15．The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without (think) twice. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：那个年轻人停下车并且毫不犹豫地帮助了那个女孩。空格处动词位于介词without后，介词与动词连用时，动词要用动名词形式作介词宾语。think的动名词形式为thinking。故填thinking。 16．—You look so sad. What’s your t ? —I lost my keys and I can’t get into the house. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。你怎么啦？——我丢了钥匙，进不了家了。根据前句“You look so sad.”可知，后句应是问：你怎么啦？结合首字母提示可知，空处应是trouble，麻烦、问题，名词。故填(t)rouble。 17．An old man was sitting on the ground, (call) for help. 【答案】calling 【详解】句意：一位老人坐在地上呼救。分析句子可知，“呼救”这个动作是老人发出的，故动词call应用现在分词calling表主动。故填calling。 三、选词填空 next to, wait for, put…on, get off, right away 18．It's time to go to school. I must go . 19．There will be a beautiful lake our neighborhood in two years. 20．Bill cut his knee by accident, and the doctor some medicine the cut. 21．The visitors the train at the wrong station yesterday. 22．We are all you, Linda. Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour. 【答案】18．right away 19．next to 20． put on 21．got off 22．waiting for 【解析】18．句意：到上学的时间了。我必须马上走了。分析句子结构及前一句“It's time to go to school”可知，空格处缺少状语，备选词汇right away“马上”符合语境。故填right away。 19．句意：两年之内我们社区附近将有一个漂亮的湖。分析句子结构和语境，可知空格部分作表语；备选词汇next to“在近旁”符合语境。故填next to。 20．句意：Bill意外地割伤了他的膝盖。医生在伤口上放了一些药。根据“some medicine”和“the cut”可推测是在伤口处放药，根据语境可知时态为过去时态；备选词汇put…on“把……放到……上”符合语境，put过去式为put。故填put；on。 21．句意：昨天，游客在错误的车站下了火车。根据句子结构和语境可知，此空缺少动词，且为过去时态；由“at the wrong station”可知，下错站了。备选词汇get off“下车”，符合语境。故填got off。 22．句意：Linda，我们都正在等你。请尽你最大的努力在半个小时之内到达。根据语境及系动词are可知，此空填动词的现在进行时；根据“Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour”可知，我们在等她；备选词汇wait for“等待”，符合语境。故填waiting for。 四、完成句子 23．He should see the dentist first. （改为一般疑问句） he the dentist first? 【答案】Should see 【详解】句意：他应该先去看牙医。原句中含情态动词should，改为一般疑问句需将其提前，后接动词原形，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Should；see。 24．Should I take this kind of medicine? （作否定回答） , . 【答案】No you shouldn’t 【详解】句意：我应该吃这种药吗？问句是含有情态动词should的一般疑问句，其否定回答是：No, 主语+shouldn’t. 问句中主语为I，回答时要转换成you。故填No；you；shouldn’t。 25．John should drink some hot water. (对划线部分提问) John ? 【答案】What should do 【详解】句意：约翰应该喝些热水。划线部分“drink some hot water”指所做的事情，应用what来提问，情态动词should应位于主语“John”的前面，主语后接动词do。故填What；should；do。 一、完形填空 Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple. But recently, the British Red Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not 1 the correct action to help. Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you 2 the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 3 was bleeding. On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell 4 in the car. When they got home, Claire found something was wrong 5 Bella. “As I was laying her down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me 6 ,” Claire said. Having already learned first aid, Claire knew 7 to do. “Bella got upset because of all the 8 . I sat her up and leant(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said. “I knew this wasn’t 9 , as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach.” Luckily, Bella’s nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 10 to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way. 1．A．control B．make C．choose D．answer 2．A．agree with B．deal with C．talk with D．play with 3．A．tooth B．ear C．mouth D．nose 4．A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．alive 5．A．about B．with C．through D．for 6．A．happy B．bored C．scared D．dangerous 7．A．what B．where C．how D．when 8．A．blood B．situation C．break D．risk 9．A．important B．wrong C．necessary D．right 10．A．spirits B．ways C．places D．shapes 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。 1．句意：约65%的父母没有选择正确的方式去帮助孩子。 control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据所在句子后的“…the correct action to help”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法。故选C。 2．句意：如果小孩流鼻血，学习要做什么将会帮助你快速和冷静的处理这种情况。 agree with同意：deal with处理；talk with交谈；play with玩耍。根据所在句子后的“…the situation quickly and calmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况。故选B。 3．句意：这里，克莱尔分享了一个故事，是关于她女儿流鼻血的时候她是怎样帮助她女儿的。 tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据文章开头的“Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血) might seem simple”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法。故选D。 4．句意：贝拉在车里睡着了。 asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困的；alive活着的。根据“…fell… in the car”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，短语fall asleep“睡着的”。故选A。 5．句意：当她们到家，克莱尔发现贝拉不太对劲。 about大约；with和；through通过；for为了。短语something was wrong with sb表示“某人不对劲”，为固定搭配。故选B。 6．句意：鼻血流得脸上都是，还流到她的脖子，那让我感到害怕。 happy高兴的；bored烦的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“…blood started…from her nose”及“It was all over her face and down her neck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，这是让人感到害怕的。故选C。 7．句意：已经学习过急救，克莱尔知道要做什么。 what什么；where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。此空充当动词do的宾语，应填what。故选A。 8．句意：贝拉由于鼻血变得很沮丧。 blood血液；situation处境；break打破，休息；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到沮丧。故选A。 9．句意：我知道这不是错的。 important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必须的；right对的。根据“…as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway or stomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的。not wrong=right，所以此空应填wrong。故选B。 10．句意：克莱尔很开心她记得帮助流鼻血孩子的关键方法。 spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes形状。根据前文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”及“…remembered the key …to help children with a nosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business. The officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor, “or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. Of course, he found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, Sir,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!” 11．Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because ___________. A．he liked fat and sugar B．he was ready to help others C．he was friendly to the shopkeepers D．he was an important officer 12．It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do something so__________. A．he didn’t go to dinner B．he began to do some exercise C．he went to the doctor for help D．he had to take some medicine 13．__________, so he got fatter and fatter. A．Mr. Jenkins often ate much fat and sugar B．Mr. Jenkins never did any sports C．Mr. Jenkins preferred to sleep downstairs D．Mr. Jenkins hated to do some housework 14．What’s the meaning of  “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”? A．To refuse others’ invitations. B．To shake the head more often. C．To do exercise like moving his head from side to side. D．To accept others’ invitations. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do too much exercise. B．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to move his head. C．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to eat much fat and sugar. D．The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to put on weight. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个爱好美食的官员，由于不节制的吃，最终导致了疾病，医生建议他必须减肥，杜绝大吃大喝。 11．细节理解题。根据“As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.”可知，作为一个重要的官员，詹金斯先生经常被请去吃饭。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor.”可知，詹金斯先生做一些事情很困难，所以他去看医生寻求帮助。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins”可推知，詹金斯先生摄入太多脂肪和糖了，所以他变得越来越胖。故选A。 14．词句猜测题。根据“To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生，在被邀请去吃饭时，他头要左右摆动，也就是要拒绝他人的邀请。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Stop eating much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,’ said the doctor”可知，医生建议詹金斯先生不要摄入太多的脂肪和糖。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 Most people don’t take first aid (急救) training because they are busy. But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are its good points. Help to save lives. First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better soon. It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations. Help someone feel better. Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you shouldn’t try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need like a child crying because of a cold. Keep a situation from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse. If you offer him or her care, he or she will feel better. 阅读短文，回答问题。 16．Why should everyone learn first aid? 17．What can first aid teach us? 18．Does every accident need treatment in the hospital? 19．What will happen if a man doesn’t receive first aid in time? 20．How many good points are mentioned in the passage? 【答案】 16．Because it is helpful. 17．It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations. 18．No, it doesn’t. 19．He will get worse. 20．Three. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习急救的好处。 16．根据文中“everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful.”可知，每个人都应该学习急救，因为它很有帮助，故填Because it is helpful. 17．根据文中“It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations.”可知，它教会你如何在特殊情况下保持冷静，故填It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations. 18．根据文中“Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital.”可知，并不是每一起事故或受伤都需要在医院接受治疗，故填No, it doesn’t. 19．根据文中“if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse.”可知，如果一位男士没有及时得到急救，他会变得更糟，故填He will get worse. 20．根据文中“Help to save lives.”、“Help someone feel better. ”和“Keep a situation from getting worse.”可知，文中提到了三点学习急救的好处，故填Three. 四、短文填空 Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 21 (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 22 (clean) the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He 23 (run) up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know 24 to save her daughter properly. 25 (luck) , Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms w 26 thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting 27 piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful b 28 her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s 29 . In his mind, helping others is just helping 30 (he) . He hoped more people could offer to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】 21．happier 22．cleaning 23．ran 24．how 25．Luckily 26．without 27．the 28．because 29．life 30．himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历，他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。 21．句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“形容词/副词比较级+than”，空处需填形容词比较级。故填happier。 22．句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“...while he was...the park,...”可知，clean“打扫”，动词，事情是过去正在发生的事，时态用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，空处需填现在分词。故填cleaning。 23．句意：他急忙跑上去看发生了什么事。事情是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处需填过去式。故填ran。 24．句意：婴儿太小了，无法自救，母亲紧张得不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“she didn’t know...to save her daughter properly.”可知，她不知道如何正确救女儿，空处需要填一个副词，how“如何”，副词。故填how。 25．句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。空处需填副词，luckily“幸运地”，副词，修饰后面的句子，故填Luckily。 26．句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。固定搭配without thinking twice“毫不犹豫”，空处需填一个介词。故填without。 27．句意：过了一会儿，他成功地从婴儿嘴里取出了那块梨。根据“...he succeeded in getting...piece of pear”可知，他成功取出了婴儿嘴里的那块梨，表特指，空处需填定冠词。故填the。 28．句意：他的母亲非常感激，因为她的儿子得救了。前后两句为因果关系，且后句为前句的原因，空处需填一个连词，because表原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 29．句意：王平尽力挽救了孩子的生命。根据“Wang Ping tried his best and saved the baby’s...”可知，王平救了孩子的命，baby’s名词所有格，后需填一个名词。故填life。 30．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“In his mind, helping others is just helping...”可知，帮助别人就如帮助自己，help oneself“帮助自己”，空处需填反身代词。故填himself。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$