Unit 1 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

null 第2课时 Section A 3a-3b 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter ? 01 Lead-in 05 Language points 03 While-reading 02 Pre-reading 06 Exercises 04 Post-reading 07 Summary 08 Homework 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 掌握下列词汇： passenger, off , get off, to one's surprise, onto, trouble, hit, right away, herself 通过学习文中公交车司机的行为，鼓励学生主动帮助处于危险中的人，并勇于在紧急时刻做出正确的决定。 通过Fast-reading, 能概括出文章大意及段落人意。通过Careful-reading，能精准找出关键信息，把握描述事件发生的五要素(时间地 点人物事件结局)详细了解事件发生的经过和结果，梳理文章内容 能够在老师的指导下，通过辨认等课堂活动，辩证地看待，分析“扶不扶、救不救”等问题，提高思维的逻辑性和批判性。 Lead-in Part 01 Lead-in 1. passenger n.乘客，旅客 2. off adv. & prep.离开(某处);不工作;从…去掉 3. get off 下车 4. to one's surprise 使…惊讶的，出乎…意料 5. onto prep.向:朝 6. trouble n.问题，苦恼 7. hit v. (用手或器具)击，打 8. right away 立即马上 9. herself pron.她自己 New words Lead-in Pre-reading Part 02 If you see an old man lying on the side of the street, will you offer help or not? Discuss the following questuins. 1. If you are in trouble (处于困难之中), do you want someone to help you? 2.If your friends are in trouble, will you help him/her without thinking twice? 3.If a stranger is in trouble, will you help him/ her without thinking twice? Pre-reading 8 Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? 1.Skim for the main idea of the passage: _______ A. A bus driver B. A good deed by Wang Ping and the passengers C. A traffic accident 2 Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? B It comes from a newspaper. Tip: It is reporting something that happened very recently, and the whole story is very short. Fast Reading Tip(提示): Pay attention to: The title(标题) and pictures The first and last sentences of each paragraph. Pre-reading While-reading Part 03 Read Paragraph 1 and complete the mind map. Para. 1 When Where Who What at 9:00 a.m. yesterday Zhonghua Road the driver, an old man, a woman the driver: saw an old man lying on the side of the road a woman: was shouting for help when where who what While-reading Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. n. 乘客；旅客 save用一般现在时，属于英文标题的常见风格 was were+ v.-ing过去进行时 这时 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 shout for help呼救 While-reading 1. Why was the old man lying on the road? The old man had a heart problem. 2. What did Mr. Wang decide to do? Mr. Wang decided to take the man to the hospital. 3. Why was Mr. Wang surprised? Passengers agreed to go with Mr. Wang. 4. What did passengers do to help Mr. Wang? They took the man to the hospital. Read Para. 2 and answer the questions. While-reading 13 Read paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks. ·He ______________ without thinking twice. ·He________ and asked the woman what happened. ·He_____ the passengers that he must_____the man to the hospital. ·She said that the man __________________ and should go to the hospital. Para 2 the driver the woman the passengers stopped the bus got off told take had a heart problem agreed move onto body ·They_______ to go with the driver. ·They helped the driver _____ the man _____ the bus. How did Wang Ping feel when the passengers agree to go with him? While-reading The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. 同位语 再三考虑；谨慎考虑 get off下车 宾语从句 引导宾语从句 患心脏病 宾语从句 引导宾语从句 While-reading He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 等待 to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是... agree to do sth.同意做某事 prep.向；朝 While-reading Read Para.3 and then answer the questions？ 1. Was the old man saved? 2. What did people think of the bus driver ? 3. What do you think of the bus driver ? 结果 Para.3 ending Yes, he was. The driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life. In my opinion, He is the most “beautiful” driver in China. He is beautiful in mind. 4. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not? While-reading 17 ending Para 3 He _________ by the doctors in time. He didn’t___________________; only thought about ___________. the man the driver was saved think about himself saving a life Read paragraph 3 and fill in the blanks. 3 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble，” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.” While-reading Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.” 多亏；由于 被动语态，“被......所救” 及时 悲伤的是...... think about (doing) sth.思考；考虑做某事 问题；苦恼 While-reading Post-reading Part 04 Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story. 1.___Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2.___Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. 3.___The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 4.___The passengers on the bus didn't want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and the old man. 5.____Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6.____The old man got to the hospital in time. √ √ √ 3b √ Post-reading 21 Discuss the questions with a partner. 1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him? 2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? Because he expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. Yes, they did. Because they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they don’t want to get into trouble ? Why or why not? Yes, I do. Because people don’t want to get themselves into trouble. No, I don’t. Because I think there are many warm-hearted people. 3c Post-reading 22 Post-reading 23 Retell what happened according to the time line. at 9:00 a.m. yesterday bus driver's reaction passengers’ reaction result The driver saw an old man was lying on the road. He stopped the bus without thinking twice. They helped to move the old man onto the bus. The man was saved by the doctors in time. Post-reading 24 What should we do if we see an old man fall down? ask quickly and then decide what to do next; call the police and their family in time; if possible, help them when there are other people; So,we should help others without thinking twice.But at the same time,we should protect ourselves. Post-reading 25 Helping others is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. ROSES GIVEN FRAGRANCE IN HAND 赠人玫瑰 手有余香 To help others is to help ourselves, for the good we do will be returned to us. To be a good teenager 乐于助人 Be helpful! 常怀感恩 Be thankful! 勇担责任 Be responsible! Post-reading 26 Language points Part 05 1 ...when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 【详解】see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 When I came in, I saw her doing her homework.当我进来时，我看到她正在做作业 【辨析】see sb. doing sth. 与see sb. do sth. I often see them play sports on the playground.我经常看到他们在操场上做运动。 【拓展】类似用法的词还有watch（观看；注视）、noti ce（注意到）、hear（听到）等。该类词后面接doing sth. 时，强调动作正在进行；后接do sth. 时，强调动作的经常性或完整性。 2 The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 【详解】(1)基数词-year-old ……岁的 辨析：“基数词- year - old”与“基数词 + year(s) old” Language points see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事 强调看到某动作正在发生（不一定是全过程）。 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 强调看到某动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。 Li Mei, a ten-year-old girl, comes from a small village.李梅，一个十岁的女孩，来自一个小村庄。 He is thirteen years old this year. 今年他十三岁了。 【拓展】基数词-year-old 通常和不定冠词放在一起考查。考查时，前面的基数词通常使用阿拉伯数字，常见的是“8”和“11”，此时前面的不定冠词应使用an，因为eight 和eleven 的发音都是以元音音素开头。 (2) think twice 认真思考；权衡利弊。think twice 相当于hold one’s horses（沉住气）；think twice about （doing） sth. 再三考虑（做）某事。 Think twice before sharing information online!在网上分享信息之前要三思！ 拓展：由think 构成的短语还有： Language points 基数词-year-old 作形容词，意为“……岁的”。 词与词之间要有连字符 “-”，year 要使用单数形式，用在名词前作定语。 基数词+year(s)old 固定短语，意为“……岁”。 词与词之间不能使用连字符，year 要使用复数形式(岁数大于1 时)，常作表语。 ① think of 想起；认为② think up 想出③ think over 仔细考虑④ think about 考虑 3 He got off and asked the woman what happened. (1) get off 下车 get off 指下公交车、火车或飞机等。其反义短语为get on。 We didn’t get off until the bus stopped.直到公共汽车停了我们才下了车。 Where do we get on the bus? 我们在哪儿上公共汽车？ 【拓展】 get into 和get out of 指上/ 下小型交通工具，比如小汽车、 出租车等。 This tall fellow has to bend in order to get into the car.这个高个子男人要弯下腰才能进汽车。 【拓展】“动词+ off”构成的短语还有： put off 推迟 go off（闹钟）发出响声 turn off 关掉 take off 脱下；起飞 (2) happen /'hæpən/ v. 发生。happen 不能用于被动语态。 What happened to him last week?上周他发生了什么事？ It’s the best thing that has ever happened to me.这是发生在我身上的最好的事。 happen 的常见用法： ① sth. happened/ happens to sb. 某人发生某事 Language points ② sth. happened/happens +时间状语/ 地点状语 在某时/ 某地发生了某事 【辨析】happen 与take place An accident happened on the street yesterday.昨天这条街上发生了一起事故。 Our school sports meeting will take place next week.我们的校运动会将在下周举行 【拓展】happen 还有“碰巧”之意。happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”。It happens that... 意为“碰巧……”。 I happened to see him on the street. 我碰巧在街上看到了他。 It happened that I was out when he called me.他给我打电话时我碰巧出去了。 4 He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. expect /ɪk'spekt/ v. 预料；期待 expect 的用法： ① expect sth. 期待某事/ 某物 Language points happen 指偶然发生，其主语通常是物，常与介词to 搭配后再接宾语。 take place 指有计划地发生，后一般不接宾语。 ② expect to do sth. 期待做某事 ③ expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 ④ expect+ 宾语从句 期待…… My father and I really expected the roast duck because it was our favourite. 我和父亲真的很期待烤鸭，因为它是我们的最爱。 I expected to get there on time. 我期待能按时到达那里。 My parents expect me to go into a good university.我父母期待我进入一所好大学。 You have a right to expect what I expect.你有权利期待我所期待的一切。 【拓展】be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 You are expected to say hello to him. 你被期望跟他打招呼。 5 But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. (1)(重点)to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 To her surprise, her mother didn’t tell her the truth.令她惊讶的是，她的妈妈没有告诉她真相。 【拓展】to one’s surprise 常位于句首，其后加“，”，有时在surprise 前加big/ great 等词表示程度。 Language points 拓展：类似“to+one’s + 带感情色彩的名词”的表达还有： to one’s joy/happiness 令/使某人高兴/ 幸福的是 to one’s disappointment 令/使某人失望的是 to one’s shame 令/使某人羞愧的是 to one’s satisfaction 令/使某人满意的是 (2)(重点)agree to do sth. 同意做某事 In the end, he agreed to go there with us.最后，他同意和我们去那里。 拓展：1）agree 的其他常用搭配： ① agree with sb.同意某人的观点、想法 ② agree on sth.就某事取得一致意见 Do you agree with me? 你同意我的想法吗？ Can we agree on a date? 我们能不能商定一个日期？ 2）agree 的相关词： agreement n. 同意 disagree v. 不同意(agree 的反义词) You’ll have to get your parents’ agreement if you want to go on the trip. 如果你要想去旅行就必须征得你父母的同意。 Some people disagree with this argument. 有些人不同意这一论点。 Language points 6 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers... 辨析：thanks to 与thanks for Thanks to you, we finished the task on time.多亏你们，我们按时完成了这项任务。 Thanks for giving me so much help. 谢谢你给我那么多帮助。 7 ...they don’t want any trouble, trouble /'trʌbl/ n. 问题；苦恼（不可数名词） Her son got into trouble again yesterday.昨天她儿子又陷入困境了。 【拓展】(1)What’s your trouble?/What’s the trouble with you? 为交际用语，意为“你怎么了？”。 —What’s the trouble with you? 你怎么了？ —I’ve got a headache and a bad cold. 我头疼，得了重感冒。 Language points thanks to “多亏；由于”，后接名词或代词。thanks to 不能改成thank you to。 thanks for “因…… 而感谢”，后接感谢的原因。thanks for 可以换成thank you for。 (2)trouble 还可以作动词，意为“使忧虑；打扰”。 Could I trouble you for a minute? 我能打扰你一下吗？ trouble的固定搭配： ① in trouble 处于困境中 ② get into trouble 陷入困境 ③ have trouble（in）doing sth. 做某事有困难/麻烦 ④ have trouble with sth./sb. 做某事有困难/与某人有矛盾 ⑤ take the trouble to do sth. 费力做某事；不辞辛劳地做某事 8 Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road. hit /hɪt/ v.（用手或器具）击；打（hit-hit-hit; hitting）表达“击/打某人身体的某部位”用“hit sb. on/in the+身体部位”。 He hit the boy on the back. 他打了男孩的背。 A bullet hit him on the left leg. 一颗子弹击中了他的左腿。 【拓展】打在人体硬部位上用介词on, 软部位上用介词in, 且结构中的定冠词the 通常不可用物主代词my, his 等代替。 Language points 【拓展】(1)hit 作动词时，还可意为“碰撞；袭击”。 The ship hit a rock and stopped. 船触礁停了下来。 A terrible storm hit this area. 一场猛烈的暴雨袭击了这个地区。 (2)hit还可作名词，意为“打；击；击中；很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。 Give it a good hit. 用力打它一下。 The movie became a hit all over China. 这部电影在中国风靡一时。 Language points Exercises Part 06 Exercises 一、单选题1. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they ________ be looked after well by us.A. should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not2. —Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have _______________ in learning English. —Sure, Mike. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second...A. fun B. trouble C. interest D. surprise3. —How can I get to the nearest bank?—Take the No. 11 bus and _______________ at the third stop.A. turn off B. get off C. get up D. turn up4. I don’t agree _______________ you and I don’t agree _______________ take risks.A. to; with B. with; to C. to; to D. with; with5. He jumped into the river to save the boy __________________.A. with thinking two B. without thinking two C. with thinking twice D. without thinking twice √ √ √ √ √ 6.I saw her _________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.A. practices B. practiced C. practicing D. to practice7.—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer? —No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.A. in B. for C. at D. to8. ________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. As for D. According to9. —Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just _________ .A. with time B. at times C. in time D. at this time10. Don’t always think________ yourself, young man.A. about B. of C. out D. over √ √ √ √ √ Exercises Exercises 二、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.The monkey jumped 　　 　(向;朝) the table and ate up all the apples.  2.Whoops, it’s past 11. I’d better be 　　 　(离开).   3.There are a lot of 　　 　(乘客) on the bus. It is very crowded.  4.A white car 　　 (碰撞) a little boy on the corner of the street last night.  5.T__________ to your help, we were successful. 6.Much to her s　 , he came back the next day.  7. If you have a toothache, you must go to see a d______________. 8. We e___________ him to get into a good university. 9.I hope we're not giving you too much t　 　.  10.Please think t___________ before you call him back. onto off passengers hit Thanks surprise dentist expect trouble twice Exercises 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.John is expecting his mother and sister ___________ (meet) him at the train station. 2.They always think about ___________ (make) more money. 3.She enjoyed ___________(her) at the dancing party last night. 4. Were you ________ at the result? —Yes. We thought it was a ________ result. (surprise) 5.I saw Jim ___________(play) near the river on my way home. 6.Bill agreed ___________(help) me to look for my lost bike. 7.Jack, I have trouble ___________(work) out the math problem. 8.We have to run to the bus station___________ , or we won't catch the early bus. (quick)  9.Well, your father doesn't seem to think that way. Anyway, you have to think _________ before you act.(two)  10.To my___________, the weather was ___________ warm and sunny. (surprise) to meet making herself surprised surprising playing to help working quickly twice surprise surprisingly Exercises 四、从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空 1._________________, our teacher appeared at that time. 2._______________the teacher, we can finish the work in such a short time. 3.You can't _____________the bus until it stops. 4.Can we get to the station_______________? 5.It's important for us__________others in life. It can make the world more beautiful. 6.The girl fell into the river. She couldn't swim, so she___________ loudly.   7.When I saw the accident, I called the police____________, and then some policemen came soon.   8.The old man_______________________ but there was no fever.  right away，get off， think about， thanks to， to our surprise， in time，shout for help，take one’s temperature　 To our surprise Thanks to get off in time think about shouted for help right away take his temperature Summary Part 07 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man 事情的起因 （Para. 1） 事情的经过 （Para. 2） 事情的结果 （Para. 3） · 9:00 a.m. yesterday · Zhonghua Road · the driver: saw an old man lying on the side of the road · a woman: was shouting for help · the driver: stopped → got off → asked the woman→ told the passengers→ took the man to the hospital · the woman: said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital · the passengers: agreed to go; helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus · the man: was saved by the doctors in time. · the driver: didn’t think about himself; only thought about saving a life Summary Homework Part 08 Listen and read the passage “Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”. 1 2 Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A (3a-3c). Homework Homework 3 Preview (Grammar Focus-4c). 感谢观看 Thank you Lavf58.45.100 null 37694.72 null 17292.988 null 43754.812 null 23823.75 $$null