Unit 1 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 1 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、词汇 1．乘客；旅客n. 2．向；朝prep. 3．离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉adv. & prep. 4．问题；苦恼n. 5．（用手或器具）击；打v. →（过去式） 6．她自己pron. →她（主格）pron. →她（宾格）pron. 二、短语 7．大声呼救 8．没有多想 9．得了心脏病 10．下车 11．多亏；因为；由于 12．及时 13．考虑 14．挽救一条生命 15．立即；马上 16．陷入；参与 17．看牙医 18．摔倒 19．使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 三、完成句子 20．……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 …when the driver an old man on the side of the road. 21．他牙痛吗？ he ? 22．——她应该做什么？——她应该量体温。 —What she ? —She . 23．我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ Should I it? 24．你在踢足球的时候受伤了吗？ Did you hurt yourself ? 25．……他们全都同意和他一起去。 …they all with him 一、单项选择 1．Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. Luckily, the doctors arrived _________. A．in time B．on time C．all the time D．at times 2．According to the new traffic rules, all drivers and _________ must wear seat belts (安全带). A．museums B．things C．passengers D．robots 3．—Jim! ________ the bus until it stops. —Sure, Mom. A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．get up 4．As soon as Wang Yaping got off the plane, she hugged her ________ daughter and gave her a star. A．5 ­years ­old B．5-year­-old C．5 years old D．5 year old 5．________ the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank you for D．Thanks 6．When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 7．—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am _________. —I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)。 A．in trouble B．in style C．in order D．in place 8．All the people wanted to know ________ happened to the boy. A．how B．what C．which D．why 9．Uncle Joe ________ the habit of reading news after getting up. He knows a lot about what’s going on around the world. A．got into B．got on C．got off D．got over 10．Little Jane is crying because her brother ________ her head with a ball. Luckily, there is nothing serious. A．hit B．used C．put D．broke 二、单词拼写 11．At last the naughty monkey jumped o the girl’s shoulder. It made her so scared. 12．To everyone’s s , he left the room without saying anything. 13．He went out without (say) a word. 14．She never thinks about (she), and she only thinks about (help) the people in need. 15．His parents agreed (take) him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow. 16．All the p on the flight 3U8633 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot. 17．The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without (think) twice. 18．John is expecting his mother and sister (meet) him at the train station. 19．Jim cut his foot. What should he (do)? 20．Because of COVID-19, I should take my t before entering school to see if I have a fever. 三、选词填空 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案正确地填写在相应的位置 thanks to; think twice; by oneself; used to; get into trouble 21．You should before making an important choice. 22． the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life. 23．Those kids are always . 24．Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons. 25．—There’s something wrong with the computer. —Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds. 一、完形填空 Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old lady. The lady stood on the side of the road. She needed help. Bryan 1 his car near her car and went out. Bryan smiled(微笑) when he was walking up to her. The lady was 2 , because no one stopped for hours. Also Bryan 3 poor and hungry; she didn't know if he might hurt her. Bryan knew 4 she felt then. So he said, "I'm here to help 5 .Don't worry. And my name is Bryan Anderson." The tyre(轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go 6 the car. When changing(更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands 7 . When Bryan finished his 8 , the old lady asked how much she should pay for his help. Bryan smiled and said, " 9 you really want to pay me back, just help others. Next time you see someone in 10 , give that person the help he needs." 1．A．washed B．stopped C．drove D．rode 2．A．worried B．sick C．famous D．successful 3．A．sounded B．seemed C．saw D．looked 4．A．where B．why C．how D．what 5．A．him B．you C．them D．her 6．A．behind B．under C．into D．onto 7．A．caught B．lost C．swung D．hurt 8．A．job B．meal C．program D．housework 9．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．Because 10．A．trouble B．space C．risk D．situation 二、阅读理解 A Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks lots of dishes every day. He has a sore left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of his computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest. Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly (有规律地). She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine. 11．What’s the matter with Li Ping? A．She has a sore back. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a sore throat. D．She has a toothache. 12．What causes Xu Feng’s trouble? A．He talks too much. B．He cooks too many dishes. C．He often works in front of his computer. D．He doesn’t eat regularly. 13．What does Zhang Wei do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. D．An engineer. 14．What’s the advice for Xu Li? A．Going to a doctor. B．Doing exercise. C．Having a good rest. D．Drinking much water. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Ping has three classes each day. B．Xu Feng should take some medicine. C．Zhang Wei works with children. D．Xu Li has a bad toothache. B When a person is hurt or suddenly(突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate(立即的) care. We call it first aid. 16 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury(损伤) can be very dangerous. 17 When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm(镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 18 In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information. 19 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 20 根据材料内容将A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B．If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid. C．When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. D．Knowing how to move the injured without causing(引起) more injuries is also very important. E．And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 luck   when   trouble   she   surprised   hit   hurt   for   break   soon   with   headache Wu Xixi works at an emergency center (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter 21 her. However, the woman just kept saying, “My head 22 badly.” “Could you please give me your precise location (确切位置)?” asked Wu Xixi. To Wu Xixi’s 23 , the woman couldn’t say that. Wu Xixi 24 realized (意识到) the importance of finding out the woman’s precise location quickly. Then she made a decision to ask the police 25 help.     Thanks to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in finding the woman in about twenty minutes. “We later found out the woman lived by 26 . No one was by her side 27 she fell sick. She had a terrible 28 . That means she was in a very dangerous situation. 29 , we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,” said Wu Xixi. “If people get into 30 and need medical (医疗的) help, they should give their locations as precisely as possible when they call the 120. Then we can find them as soon as possible,” added Wu Xixi. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 一、词汇 1．乘客；旅客n. 2．向；朝prep. 3．离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉adv. & prep. 4．问题；苦恼n. 5．（用手或器具）击；打v. →（过去式） 6．她自己pron. →她（主格）pron. →她（宾格）pron. 【答案】1．passenger 2．toward 3．off 4．trouble 5．hit hit 6．herself she her 二、短语 7．大声呼救 8．没有多想 9．得了心脏病 10．下车 11．多亏；因为；由于 12．及时 13．考虑 14．挽救一条生命 15．立即；马上 16．陷入；参与 17．看牙医 18．摔倒 19．使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 【答案】 7．shout for help 8．without thinking twice 9．have a heart problem 10．get off 11．thanks to 12．in time 13．think about 14．save a life 15．right away 16．get into 17．see a dentist 18．fall down 19．to one’s surprise 三、完成句子 20．……这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 …when the driver an old man on the side of the road. 【答案】saw lying 【详解】看到某人正在做某事：see sb. doing sth.；躺在：lie on；lie的现在分词是lying；根据语境是一般过去时态，see的过去式是saw，故填saw；lying。 21．他牙痛吗？ he ? 【答案】Does have a toothache 【详解】根据题意是一般疑问句，牙痛：have a toothache；含有实义动词have，主语是he，疑问句要借助助动词does，注意首字母大写，故填Does；have；a；toothache。 22．——她应该做什么？——她应该量体温。 —What she ? —She . 【答案】should do should take her temperature 【详解】由语境可知，问句是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句，答语是含有情态动词的陈述句。应该should，后接动词原形；做do；量体温take one’s temperature；她的her。故填should；do；should；take；her；temperature。 23．我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ Should I it? 【答案】put some medicine on 【详解】should是情态动词，后加动词原形，把……放在……上：put...on；一些药：some medicine；故填put；some；medicine；on。 24．你在踢足球的时候受伤了吗？ Did you hurt yourself ? 【答案】playing soccer 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“踢足球”，play soccer意为“踢足球”，分析句子成分，句子中已有谓语hurt，主语you和play之间是主动关系，所以用play的现在分词playing作状语，故填playing；soccer。 25．……他们全都同意和他一起去。 …they all with him 【答案】agreed to go 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“同意去”，英语表达为“agree to go”；根据语境可知，事情发生过了，用一般过去时。故填agreed；to；go。 一、单项选择 1．Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. Luckily, the doctors arrived _________. A．in time B．on time C．all the time D．at times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我在回家的路上看到了一起车祸。幸运的是，医生及时赶到了。 考查短语。in time及时；on time准时；all the time一直；at times有时。根据“Luckily, the doctors arrived”可知，应该说医生及时赶到了。故选A。 2．According to the new traffic rules, all drivers and _________ must wear seat belts (安全带). A．museums B．things C．passengers D．robots 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，所有司机和乘客都必须系安全带。 考查名词辨析。museums博物馆；things事情；passengers乘客；robots机器人。根据“all drivers and...must wear seat belts ”可知是司机和乘客都要系安全带。故选C。 3．—Jim! ________ the bus until it stops. —Sure, Mom. A．get off B．put off C．turn off D．get up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆，直到公共汽车停下才可以下车。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。get off下(车、马等)；put off推迟；turn off关闭；get up起床。根据“…the bus until it stops”可知是下车。故选A。 4．As soon as Wang Yaping got off the plane, she hugged her ________ daughter and gave her a star. A．5 ­years ­old B．5-year­-old C．5 years old D．5 year old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王亚平一下飞机，她就拥抱了五岁的女儿，并且送给她一颗星星。 考查形容词作定语。5 years old五岁；5-year-old五岁的。此空修饰名词daughter，应填一个复合词作定语，各词间要有连字符，中间的名词用单数形式。故选B。 5．________ the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors. A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．Thank you for D．Thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了那位好心的司机，这个老人被医生救活了。 考查介词短语。Thanks for为……而感谢；Thanks to幸亏；Thank you for为……感谢你；Thanks感谢，名词。根据语境可知，老人在司机的帮助下得救了，可推测此处是感谢那位司机，即多亏了那位好心的司机，thanks to sb表示“多亏了某人”。故选B。 6．When I saw my father ________ for me on a cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears. A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我看到父亲在寒冷的冬夜等我时，我忍不住流下了眼泪。 考查非谓语动词。根据主句“I couldn’t keep back my tears.”可知，是我看到父亲正在寒冷夜里等我时，我流下了眼泪，此处是see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，所以空格处填现在分词waiting。故选D。 7．—Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am _________. —I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白)。 A．in trouble B．in style C．in order D．in place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——小杰真是我的好朋友。每当我有困难时，他总是在我身边。——我想是的。他就像可爱的大白。 考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困难中；in style流行；in order井然有序；in place在适当的地方。根据“Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am”可知，他是一个真正的朋友，有困难的时候总会在我身边，故选A。 8．All the people wanted to know ________ happened to the boy. A．how B．what C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有人都想知道那个男孩怎么了。 考查宾语从句的连接词。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个，哪些；why为什么。“What happened to sb.？”是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？”。what既作连接词引导词宾语从句，也作从句主语。故选B。 9．Uncle Joe ________ the habit of reading news after getting up. He knows a lot about what’s going on around the world. A．got into B．got on C．got off D．got over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乔叔叔起床后养成了看新闻的习惯。他非常了解世界各地发生的事情。 考查动词短语。got into养成（某种习惯）；got on上车；got off下车；got over克服。根据“ the habit of reading news”可知是指养成了看新闻的习惯。故选A。 10．Little Jane is crying because her brother ________ her head with a ball. Luckily, there is nothing serious. A．hit B．used C．put D．broke 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：小简在哭，因为她弟弟用一个球砸了她的头。幸运的是，情况并不严重。 考查动词辨析。hit意为“（用手或器具）击；打”；use意为“使用”；put意为“放置”；break意为“打破”。根据“her head with a ball.”可知是用球砸到了头，故选A。 二、单词拼写 11．At last the naughty monkey jumped o the girl’s shoulder. It made her so scared. 【答案】(o)nto 【详解】句意：最后，顽皮的猴子跳到了女孩的肩膀上。这让她非常害怕。根据“the naughty monkey jumped o…the girl’s shoulder”可知，顽皮的猴子跳到了女孩的肩膀上，onto“到……之上”符合题意。故填(o)nto。 12．To everyone’s s , he left the room without saying anything. 【答案】(s)urprise 【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他什么也没说就离开了房间。根据“To everyone’s s…”和首字母提示可知，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶”。故填(s)urprise。 13．He went out without (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：他一句话也没说就出去了。without是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填saying。 14．She never thinks about (she), and she only thinks about (help) the people in need. 【答案】herself helping 【详解】句意：她从来不为自己着想，只想着帮助那些需要帮助的人。第一空，根据“and she only thinks about…the people in need.”可知，她从不考虑她自己。此空应填反身代词herself，意为“她自己”；第二空，根据“about”可知，介词后跟动词ing形式，因此填helping。故填herself；helping。 15．His parents agreed (take) him to Shanghai Disneyland tomorrow. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：他父母同意明天带他去上海迪士尼乐园。根据“agreed”可知，后接不定式作宾语，agree to do“同意做某事”。故填to take。 16．All the p on the flight 3U8633 feel very thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot. 【答案】(p)assengers 【详解】句意：3U8633航班上的所有乘客都非常感谢飞行员做出的迅速决定。根据“on the flight 3U8633”可知，主语是飞机上的乘客，passenger“乘客”符合语境，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数。故填(p)assengers。 17．The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without (think) twice. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：那个年轻人停下车并且毫不犹豫地帮助了那个女孩。空格处动词位于介词without后，介词与动词连用时，动词要用动名词形式作介词宾语。think的动名词形式为thinking。故填thinking。 18．John is expecting his mother and sister (meet) him at the train station. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：约翰正等着他的母亲和妹妹到火车站接他。根据句中“is expecting”可知是缺动词不定式，作宾语补足语，故填to meet。 19．Jim cut his foot. What should he (do)? 【答案】do 【详解】句意：Jim割伤了脚。他应该怎么办？空前有should，空处应填入动词“do”的原形。故填do。 20．Because of COVID-19, I should take my t before entering school to see if I have a fever. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：因为新冠疫情，我应该在入学前量体温，看看我是否发烧。根据“I should take my...before entering school to see if I have a fever.”可知，量体温确认是否发烧，故填temperature。 三、选词填空 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案正确地填写在相应的位置 thanks to; think twice; by oneself; used to; get into trouble 21．You should before making an important choice. 22． the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life. 23．Those kids are always . 24．Jay play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons. 25．—There’s something wrong with the computer. —Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds. 【答案】21．think twice 22．Thanks to 23．getting into trouble 24．used to 25．by itself 【解析】21．句意：在做出重要选择之前，你应该三思。根据“before making an important choice.”及选词可知，此处指的是“要三思”，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填think twice。 22．句意：多亏了政府，农村的许多贫困家庭过上了更好的生活。根据“the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.”及选词可知，此处指的是“多亏，幸亏”，故填Thanks to。 23．句意：那些孩子总是惹麻烦。根据选词及语境可知，此处指的是“惹麻烦”，空前有are，此处动词用doing形式，故填getting into trouble。 24．句意：杰伊以前下课后玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿复习功课。根据“but now he would rather go over his lessons”及选词可知，此处指的是“过去常常”，故填used to。 25．句意：——电脑出了问题。——放松点。计算机将在几秒钟内自行启动。根据“The computer will start...in a few seconds.”及选词可知，此处指的是“自动地”，主语是单数名词，此处反身代词用itself，故填by itself. 一、完形填空 Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old lady. The lady stood on the side of the road. She needed help. Bryan 1 his car near her car and went out. Bryan smiled(微笑) when he was walking up to her. The lady was 2 , because no one stopped for hours. Also Bryan 3 poor and hungry; she didn't know if he might hurt her. Bryan knew 4 she felt then. So he said, "I'm here to help 5 .Don't worry. And my name is Bryan Anderson." The tyre(轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go 6 the car. When changing(更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands 7 . When Bryan finished his 8 , the old lady asked how much she should pay for his help. Bryan smiled and said, " 9 you really want to pay me back, just help others. Next time you see someone in 10 , give that person the help he needs." 1．A．washed B．stopped C．drove D．rode 2．A．worried B．sick C．famous D．successful 3．A．sounded B．seemed C．saw D．looked 4．A．where B．why C．how D．what 5．A．him B．you C．them D．her 6．A．behind B．under C．into D．onto 7．A．caught B．lost C．swung D．hurt 8．A．job B．meal C．program D．housework 9．A．Though B．Unless C．If D．Because 10．A．trouble B．space C．risk D．situation 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【解析】本文讲述了Bryan帮助一个陌生女人更换轮胎的善行义举，他希望这位女士在其他人有困难时，也可以帮助他人。 1．句意：Bryan在她的车旁停下车，并走了出去。 washed洗；stopped停止；drove驾驶；rode骑行。根据“went out”可知，停车走了出去，故选B。 2．句意：这位女士很担心，因为几个小时都没有人停下来。 worried担心的；sick生病的；famous著名的；successful成功的。根据“she didn't know if he might hurt her”可知，担心朝她走过来的这个人是否会伤害她，故选A。 3．句意：而且Bryan看上去又穷又饿。 sounded听起来；seemed似乎；saw看见；looked看起来。根据“poor and hungry”可知，看起来又穷又饿，故选D。 4．句意：Bryan知道她当时的感受。 where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；what什么。此处是宾语从句，根据“Bryan knew…she felt then”，知道她怎么想的，故选C。 5．句意：我来这是帮助你的。 him他；you你；them他们；her她。根据“So he said”可知，这句话是对那位女士说的，所以是为了帮助“你”，故选B。 6．句意：她的车胎坏了，所以Bryan只好钻到车底下去。 behind在……后；under在……下；into在……里面；onto向。根据“The tyre(轮胎) of her car was broken”可知，轮胎坏了，要到车底下查看，故选B。 7．句意：当更换轮胎时，他弄脏了，手也受伤了。 caught抓住；lost丢失；swung摇摆；hurt伤害。根据“When changing(更换) the tyre”可知，在更换轮胎时，手容易受伤，故选D。 8．句意：当Bryan完成他的工作时，老太太问她应该为他的帮助付多少钱。 job工作；meal一餐；program节目；housework家务。前文讲到Bryan帮助这位女士更换轮胎，所以此处指完成更换轮胎这项工作时，故选A。 9．句意：如果你真的想报答我，只是帮助别人。 though尽管；unless除非；if如果；because因为。“you really want to pay me back”及“just help others”可知，前后文是条件关系，如果想报答他，可以去帮助其他人，故选C。 10．句意：下次你看到有人遇到麻烦，给他需要的帮助。 trouble困难；space空间；risk风险；situation情况。根据“give that person the help he needs”可知，当别人有困难时，要帮助别人，be in trouble“处于困难中”，故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water. Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks lots of dishes every day. He has a sore left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of his computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest. Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly (有规律地). She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine. 11．What’s the matter with Li Ping? A．She has a sore back. B．She has a stomachache. C．She has a sore throat. D．She has a toothache. 12．What causes Xu Feng’s trouble? A．He talks too much. B．He cooks too many dishes. C．He often works in front of his computer. D．He doesn’t eat regularly. 13．What does Zhang Wei do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A policeman. D．An engineer. 14．What’s the advice for Xu Li? A．Going to a doctor. B．Doing exercise. C．Having a good rest. D．Drinking much water. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Li Ping has three classes each day. B．Xu Feng should take some medicine. C．Zhang Wei works with children. D．Xu Li has a bad toothache. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个人的姓名、职业、身体问题以及被给予的建议。 11．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.”可知，李萍喉咙痛。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Trouble: He cooks lots of dishes every day. He has a sore left arm.”可知，徐峰由于每天做饭，因此导致左臂疼。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第三栏“Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer”可知，张伟的职业是工程师。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据第四栏“Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，给徐莉的建议是去看医生并喝药。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine.”可知，徐峰应该喝药。故选B。 B When a person is hurt or suddenly(突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate(立即的) care. We call it first aid. 16 Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stopped for a short time. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury(损伤) can be very dangerous. 17 When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must be able to keep calm(镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. 18 In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information. 19 We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. 20 根据材料内容将A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 A．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. B．If we don’t want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know first aid. C．When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid plays a very important role. D．Knowing how to move the injured without causing(引起) more injuries is also very important. E．And it may result in death, so everyone should know something about first aid. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了急救的重要性以及建议人们都应该知道必要的急救知识。 16．根据“When a person is hurt or suddenly(突然) becomes ill, people give him immediate(立即的) care. We call it first aid.”可知，短文开头引出了文章的话题first aid急救，通过下文的描述可知，急救是非常重要的，这里应点明急救的重要性，选项C“当有突发状况的时候，时间是非常重要的，因此急救起着非常重要的作用。”符合，故选C。 17．根据“Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness. Even a small injury(损伤) can be very dangerous.”可知，每个人都应该知道一些关于如何在一个人突然生病的时候如何照顾的知识，结合选项可知，E选项中开头“it may result in death”是承接上句话，“so everyone should know something about first aid.”印证主题句，故E选项“那样可能会导致死亡，因此每个人都应该知道一些急救的知识。”符合，故选E。 18．根据“He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries”可知，人们应该知道怎样控制流血和处理伤口。这个空与这句话在意思上是承接的，选项D“知道如何移动伤员而不引起更多的伤害也是非常重要的。”符合，故选D。 19．根据“In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid information.”可知，因为大多数人不知道急救的知识，所以每年在交通事故中死去的人很多。所以此处应该是假设另一种可能，选项A“如果更多的人了解急救知识，就会有更多的生命被拯救。”符合，故选A。 20．根据“One day somebody from our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill.”可知，也许有一天我们的家人可能会受伤或者生病，这个空承接这句话的意思，选项B“如果我们不想在这样的情况中感到无助，我们就必须知道急救。”符合，故选B。 三、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 luck   when   trouble   she   surprised   hit   hurt   for   break   soon   with   headache Wu Xixi works at an emergency center (急救中心) in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Not long ago, when she was at work, she got a call from a woman. Wu Xixi asked her what was the matter 21 her. However, the woman just kept saying, “My head 22 badly.” “Could you please give me your precise location (确切位置)?” asked Wu Xixi. To Wu Xixi’s 23 , the woman couldn’t say that. Wu Xixi 24 realized (意识到) the importance of finding out the woman’s precise location quickly. Then she made a decision to ask the police 25 help.     Thanks to the police, Wu Xixi succeeded in finding the woman in about twenty minutes. “We later found out the woman lived by 26 . No one was by her side 27 she fell sick. She had a terrible 28 . That means she was in a very dangerous situation. 29 , we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,” said Wu Xixi. “If people get into 30 and need medical (医疗的) help, they should give their locations as precisely as possible when they call the 120. Then we can find them as soon as possible,” added Wu Xixi. 【答案】 21．with 22．hurts 23．surprise 24．soon 25．for 26．herself 27．when 28．headache 29．Luckily 30．trouble 【导语】本文讲述了在急救中心工作的吴熙熙成功帮助一名女人就医的故事。 21．句意：吴熙熙问她怎么了。根据“what was the matter”可知，考查what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，备选词with符合语境。故填with。 22．句意：然而，这位女士只是不停地说：“我的头很痛。”根据“Wu Xixi works at an emergency center (急救中心) in Nanjing,”以及“head…badly”可知，是头疼得厉害，备选词hurt“疼”符合语境，主语是单数“head”且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式，故填hurts。 23．句意：令吴熙熙吃惊的是，那个女人说不出来。根据“the woman couldn’t say that.”可知，是令她吃惊的，备选词surprised符合语境，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。 24．句意：吴熙熙很快意识到迅速找到那个女人确切位置的重要性。根据“realized (意识到) the importance of finding out the woman’s precise location quickly.”可知，应该说“很快”意识到，要找到那个女人的具体位置，备选词soon“很快”符合题意，修饰动词realized。故填soon。 25．句意：于是她决定向警察求助。根据“ask the police…help.”可知，考查ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，备选词for符合语境。故填for。 26．句意：后来我们发现这个女人一个人住。根据“No one was by her side”以及“by”可知，考查by oneself“独自”，此处指她独自生活，备选词she的反身代词herself“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 27．句意：她生病时没有人在她身边。根据“she fell sick”可知，是说她生病的时候，没人在身边，备选词when“当……时”符合题意。故填when。 28．句意：她有头痛的毛病。根据前文“My head hurts badly.”可知，这个女人有头痛的毛病，备选词headache“头痛”符合语境。故填headache。 29．句意：幸运的是，我们很快就找到了她，并立即将她送到了医院。根据“we found her in a short time and sent her to hospital right away,”可知，这是幸运的，备选词luck的副词形式luckily修饰这个句子，故填Luckily。 30．句意：如果人们遇到麻烦，需要医疗帮助，他们应该在拨打120时尽可能准确地说出自己的位置。根据“and need medical (医疗的) help, they should give their locations as precisely as possible when they call the 120.”可知，设空处指的是遇到麻烦了，备选词trouble“麻烦”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填trouble。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$