Unit 1 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

null 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus -4c 初中英语 / 人教版 / 八年级下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter ? 01 Review 05 Summary 03 Presentation 02 Grammar 06 Homework 04 Exercises 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 通过情境体验，能够了解目标语言What's the matter?句型的基本结构并询问健康状况和意外以及You should(not)...的基本结构并提出建议。 通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。 通过创设情境，能够运用目标语言 “Do you have a … ? and Does she/he have a … ?” 谈论物品的所属关系，学会使用do和does引导的一般疑问句，提升口语表达的准确性。 通过读译语法重点中的句子能归纳出询问及应答疾病及事故伤害的 的句型；通过谈论健康问题能给出合理性的建议:You should\shouldn’t do sth.探究实义动词have的四种用法，情态动词should做建议时的用法以及反身代词的用法: Review Part 01 Review Answer the question. I have a stomachache. I have a sore back. I have a toothache. I have a fever. What’s the matter? Review 6 A: What’s the matter? B: I have a __________. What should I do? A: You should _____________________. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks. drink hot water with honey A: What’s the matter with the girl? B: She has a __________. A: Does she have a cold? B: _________________. sore throat headache No, she doesn’t Review 7 Health problems have a/an/the +疾病 have a fever have a cold have a cough have the flu have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have an earache have a sore throat have a sore back have a/an+“身体部位+ache” have a sore +身体部位 Ways to talk about illnesses ! Review What’s the ___________? I have a ____________. You _________eat so much next time. matter stomachache shouldn’t What’s the matter _______ Ben? He hurt _______. He has a _________. He should _____ ______and ________. with himself sore back lie down rest Review 9 Does he have ____ _________ ? Yes, he ______. He should see a ______ and get an ________. a toothache does dentist X-ray Should I put some ________ ____ it ? Yes, you ______. \No, you _________. medicine on should shouldn’t Review 10 Grammar Part 02 Grammar Focus What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. What did you find out? 探究：情态动词should的用法 情态动词 should 意为“应该；应当”,表示义务、责任、建议，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。should 不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语。We should be friendly to animals. 我们应该善待动物。 Grammar 12 一、should的基本定义 二、should的基本用法 三、should的基本句式 1.should+动原，意为：__________________ 否定形式:__________________不应当；不该 应该；应当；可以 should not / shouldn’t 1.表示建议，提议，意为“ 该；可以”。 2.表示责任和义务，意为“ 应该；应当”。 1. 肯定句：__________________2. 否定句：_________________ 3. 一般疑问句：______________________________ 4. 特殊疑问句：_____________________________ should + 动原 shouldn't + 动原 Should+主语+动原+其它 ? —Yes, 主语 + should. —No, 主语 + shouldn't. 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ? Grammar 1. 你应该在睡前刷牙。 You ______ ______ your teeth before you go to bed. 2. 你不应该天天玩游戏。You ______ ______ games every day. 3. 他们应该在天黑前到达。They ______ arrive before dark. 4.He should lie down and have a rest. 否定句:_______________________________ 一般疑问句:________________________________? 5.(2019·广东·34)To keep children safe，we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. might 小试牛刀 should brush shouldn’t play should He shouldn’t lie down and have a rest. Should he lie down and have a rest Grammar Grammar Focus What did you find out? What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. 探究：如何用英语谈论健康问题和给出建议？ =what’s wrong? 2. Do you have …? Does he\she have …? How to talk about health problems 1.What’s the matter (with sb.) =what’s the trouble (with sb.) How to ask for and advice? What should I\he\she …do? Should I …? You\He\She should \shouldn’t … Grammar 15 一、询问对方病症，哪里不舒服时： What’s the matter with her？ What’s the trouble with her？ What’s wrong with her？ What’s the matter？ What’s the trouble？ What’s wrong？ 还可用来询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事、周围发生了什么事以及“某人怎么了” Grammar 探究一 Ask about health problems 1. What’s the matter (with…)? 2. What’s wrong (with…)? 3. What’s the trouble (with…)? 4. What happened (to…)? 5. Is there anything wrong (with…)? 6. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称? 7. Did you catch/get…? Grammar have have a+病症 have a+部位-ache 二．表达身体疼痛或不舒服时: have a+sore-部位 have a cold have a fever have a headache have a toothache have a sore throat have a sore back Grammar 1. have/has+a +病症 have a cold, have a fever, have a cough 2.have/has+a+sore+发病部位 sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。 如：sore back, sore throat, sore back, sore neck 3.have/has+a+部位-ache -ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某 部位疼痛，如：toothache , headache , stomachache . 4.have/has a pain in/on the +身体部位 我胳膊疼I have a pain in my arm. 5.(There is)something wrong with +one’s+部位 某人某部位不舒服或有毛病 我胃不舒服。There is something wrong with my stomach. 在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构。 拓展 Grammar Grammar Focus What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. What’s the matter with Ben? He hurt himself. He has a sore back. He should lie down and rest. Do you have a fever? Yes, I do./No, I don’t./I don’ t know. Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does. He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should./No, you shouldn’t. What did you find out? 探究：反身代词的用法 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成,意为“本人”“本身”,为加强语气,也可意为“亲自”“自己”。 Grammar 20 反身代词的用法 1.反身代词的构成 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 特例：不定代词one的反身代词是oneself myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 themselves 他（她、它）们自己 f ves 注意在人称，性别， 数上保持一致。 归纳：第一、二人称：_________+self/selves 第三人称： _________+self/selves 物主代词 宾格 Grammar 21 （1）、作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于 teach、hurt、enjoy、dress、buy、help、look after、take care of 等后面。 We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。 （2）、作介词的宾语，常用于 by、except、to、for 等后面。 Mary said to herself, “ What should I do ? ” 玛丽自言自语：“我该怎么办呢？” 2、反身代词的用法 （3）、作同位语，反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语,译作“本身；亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时,应放在主语之后或句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时,应放在宾语之后。 I spoke to the manager himself. 我和经理本人谈过了。 Grammar 3.反身代词的固定搭配 Grammar teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 help oneself (to)… 随便吃/ 用…… look after oneself 照顾某人自己 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服hurt oneself  伤到自己for oneself  亲自；为自己talk to oneself 自言自语come to oneself 苏醒 单独地 by oneself 介绍自己 introduce onself 自言自语 say to oneself 沉醉于…中 lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself 给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth. 23 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _____ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _______ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after __________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by _____. 5. Help __________ to some beef, boys. himself myself themselves itself yourselves 小试牛刀 Grammar Presentation Part 03 1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You _ ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I _____ sore throats. _______ we go to school? A: No, you _________. 3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever? B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea. myself/my arm/my leg/ my back Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. should should What’s have Should shouldn’t Does have doesn’t has should 4a Presentation 26 Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 4b 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise). My advice: ____________________________ 4. Bob has a sore back. He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _____________________________ 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: __________________________________ 2. Kate has a toothache. She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _______________________________________ They should take some medicine. She should put a bandage on it She shouldn’t eat cold food He should get an X-ray Presentation 27 4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall down go home and rest A: What’s the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer. B: No, I didn’t. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. Presentation 28 Exercises Part 04 Exercises 一.单项填空1.He fell down from the tree and hurt his legs. He cried and shouted ________ help. A．to B．for C．with D．of2.I don't believe this ________ girl can draw such a nice picture.A．five years old B．five­years­old C．five year old D．five­year­old3.When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital________ thinking twice.A．across B．through C．without D．past4.Tom and his sister enjoyed ________ playing in the water. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 5.My sister got lost in the strange city. She had trouble ________ the way to the hotel. A. found B. finds C. to find D. finding √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. You should _________ (clean) the blackboard because you are on duty.2. You shouldn’t ______ (keep) driving for more than three hours without taking a rest.3. Teenagers should learn how to protect _________ (they) from all kinds of dangers.4. The driver only thought about saving a life, and he didn’t think about ________ (he).5. Kate has come back from Beijing. She said she enjoyed _________ (she) on the trip there.6. Betty decided to help the old man out without __________ (think) twice.7. To keep healthy, you shouldn’t _________ (eat) too many hamburgers.8. An old man _______ (fall) down and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him.9. Today is Ann’s mother’s birthday. She made a cake for her mother by _______ (she).10. Mike hurt himself when _______ (play) tennis with his best friend Linda yesterday. clean keep themselves himself herself thinking eat fell herself playing Exercises 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 1. If you want to protect your eyes, you need to _______________ away from the computer. 2. Jack ___________ while he was skating on the ice. He got hurt badly. 3. Lily ____________________ and got an X-ray in the hospital just now. 4. Come here. _____________ on the beach and enjoy the sun,children. 5. The old man ________________ just now. Let's help him carry the heavy bag. take breaks fell down lie down hurt himself took her temperature Exercises 四、完成句子1.他昨天晚上牙疼,所以没完成作业。He 　　　　　　　　 last night, so he didn′t finish his homework. 2.你应该去医院看医生。You should go to the hospital to 　　　　　　　　 . 3.琳达昨天因为摔倒摔断了腿,所以拍了一个X光片。Linda 　　　　　　　　 yesterday because she fell down and broke her leg. 4.我昨天在教室里坐了三个小时没有动。I sat in the classroom for three hours yesterday　　　　　　　　. 5.我和朋友们整个周末都在做运动。I played sports with my friends 　　　　　　　　. 6.请你立即拿出你的课本读英语。Please take out your textbook and read English 　　　　　　　　. 7.令我们惊奇的是,他来到了我们的聚会。 　　　　　　　　, he came to our party. had a toothache got an X-ray see a doctor without moving all weekend right away To our surprise Summary Part 05 询问疾病、不适及突发状况 情态动词 should的用法 反身代词的用法 定义/构成/用法 基本特征/句式结构/ 常见用法 ask about health problems; express health problems; give advice Summary Homework Part 06 Read the article and review key words, sentences, language points. 1 2 Review the grammar focus we have learned in this period. Homework Homework 3 Do the exercises. 感谢观看 Thank you Lavf55.33.100 $$