四川省眉山、雅安、资阳、广安、广元市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月第一次诊断考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 眉山市高中2025届第一次诊断性考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦擦千净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡 规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What's the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 2.What is the man doing? A.Hosting a TV program.B.Releasing a new book.C.Learning to sing a song. 3.What has happened to the woman? A.She's had her car broken down. B.She's missed her appointment. C.She's lost her tools on the way. 4.What does the woman mean? A.She's got lost already. B.She'll stop at the park.C.She's changed the route. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their time. B.Their health C.Their hobbies. 英语试题第1页（共10页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much should the man pay altogether? A.$24. B.$36. C.$40. 7.How does the man want to pay? A.In cash. B.By credit card. C.By Alipay. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Lily worried about? A.The manager's praise. B.The company's tasks. C.Team members'reaction. 9.What does the manager think Lily should show? A.Kindness. B.Confidence. C.Honesty. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does Emma call Mr.Lee? A.To check her security camera. B.To make an order adjustment. C.To introduce her goods further. 11.How soon will Mr.Lee receive the goods? A.In 10 days. B.In 14 days. C.In 20 days. 12.How does Mr.Lee sound? A.Humorous. B.Careful. C.Modest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Which club does Catherine want to join? A.The drama club. B.The painting club. C.The chess club. 14.What is Catherine's concern about volunteering at the library? A.The library is too far. B.She'll meet many readers. C.It cuts into her school time. 15.Where is the library located? A.Near the sports field. B.Close to the campus garden. C.In the new teaching building. 16.What's the relationship between Mark and Catherine? A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is Peter Brown? A.A character. B.An author. C.A director. 英语试题第2页（共10页） 18.What makes Roz come to the deserted island? A.A terrible accident. B.Her love for the animals. C.The adventure she organizes. 19.When did Christopher Sanders direct The Croods? A.In2007. B.In2010. C.In2013. 20.What message does The Wild Robot send to audiences? A.Life is full of dangers. B.Love always matters. C.Change means loss. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you visited the following towns?If not,have a try. Castle Combe,Cotswolds It's among the oldest historic towns.It's a bit smaller and would make a perfect day trip from the nearby cities like Chippenham.Often named the prettiest town in England, it's situated within the rolling hills of the Cotswolds Area,allowing tourists to explore the undeniable beauty of the region. Bath,Somerset It lies in a valley approximately 100 miles west of London and is close to the River Avon.The natural hot springs here have been a draw for visitors for thousands of years, dating back to the Roman era when the Romans built bath-houses and temples around them.When visiting the Roman Baths,be sure to make a stop at the World Heritage Center,where you'll get an insight into the baths. Abingdon,Oxfordshire Located along the banks of the River Thames,it's Britain's oldest continuously populated town,and its settlement dates back to the Stone Age.Its abbey(修道院)，which is the driving force for its founding,was constructed in the 7th century.The 184-mile Thames Path,running along the River Thames,is an incredible place for enjoying the breathtaking scenery of the area.The Abington County Hall Museum and the Pendon Museum are also must-visits. Ipswich,Suffolk Lying on the estuary (of the River Orwell,it's one of the oldest towns in England with 19th-century architecture and cultural sites.This is a top-rated spot for those in the art scene,with it regularly having local events.It's also the largest settlement in the county,followed by Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds,making it a pretty big deal to still be around after all of these years. 英语试题第3页（共10页） 21.What is special about Abingdon? A.It developed initially from many abbeys. B.It relies on the Thames Path to go outside C.It has the longest residential history in Britain. D.It has constructed two museums for its tourism. 22.Which town is the favorite choice for art-loving tourists? A.Castle Combe.B.Bath. C.Abingdon. D.Ipswich. 23.What do the four towns have in common? A.They were built along long rivers. B.They are historic towns in England. C.They were occupied by the Romans. D.They are famous for natural resources. B When photographer Elizabeth Kahane's husband asked where in New York they should live following their engagement in 1998,she had a very specific requirement:A view of the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade(). The couple moved into a third-floor apartment.Its street-facing windows have offered the perfect point to watch and photograph the parade,which travels down through midtown Manhattan to Macy's department store on Thanksgiving morning.Kahane has photographed the wonderful parade scenes almost every year since,missing the parade just twice in over a quarter of a century.She's taken many images,160 of which feature in her new book Come Join the Parade. When Kahane's son was younger,she'd invite his friends and their families around to enjoy the parade.But she'd always stay in the bedroom,not wanting to have a negative impact on the kids(her son is now 23 and contributed an essay to her book)due to her risky photography style."I have a separate room.I'd hang out the window to photograph, one foot in,one foot out,"she explained. The annual parade was first organized in 1924 by Macy's employees to celebrate the company's new flagship store.It's now a fixture of both New York life and national television,attracting a record TV audience of 28.5 million in 2023.While 2024 was 100 years after the first parade took place,the store treated this Thursday's parade as its 98th on account of several postponements during World War II. The parade's classic characters shown by the balloons are retired every few years. Although some often return in new forms,like Snoopy and Ronald McDonald,new favorites are added each year.Kahane said having kids around often helped her identify the trendier additions,like Australian animated dog Bluey,who was introduced in 2022."Photography enables me to record a moment,"she reflects on what the images document."It's a point in time.I want to preserve it because it won't happen again."New characters in the 2024 parade included Gabby from Netflix's "Gabby's Dollhouse. 24.What can we say about Kahane? A.She organizes parades annually. B.She's been working for the store. C.She's a photography enthusiast. D.She publishes books very often. 英语试题第4页（共10页） 25.Why does Kahane stay in the separate room on Thanksgiving mornings? A.To avoid bad influence. B.To watch from the window. C.To let the kids enjoy the parade. D.To make a revision on her book. 26.What can be learnt about the 2023 parade? A.It was once postponed. B.It was the parade's 96th. C.It attracted many viewers. D.It was for Macy's employees. 27.What does Kahane think Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade presents? A.The new balloons. B.The retired cartoons. C.The kids'imagination. D.The changing culture. C In November,1895,six cars lined up near Chicago's Jackson Park to compete in the first automobile race held in the United States. This American story really began in France in June 1895,with the world's first automobile race.Participants had 100 hours to make it back and forth between Paris and Bordeaux.The race stimulated great interest in cars and racing in America.The Chicago Times-Herald announced that it'd sponsor the first-ever American car race that November. The Times-Herald race was the brainchild of newspaper publisher Herman H. Kohlsaat.Inspired by the French,Kohlsaat wanted to promote American automobiles, which he was convinced would soon replace horse and carriage travel,while also celebrating the 50th anniversary of his own paper.The automobile industry was still so new that the paper's editors didn't know what to call the vehicles that'd be racing.They eventually chose Motocycle(not motorcycle). The race was originally set to run between Chicago and Milwaukee,with a prize of $2,000 for the winner.However,due to the fact that the state of the roads in Wisconsin left much to be desired,the organizers had no choice but to settle for a more modest 54- mile round trip from Chicago to Evanston,Illinois.A storm the night before the race blanketed the roads with six inches of snow,causing most of the 83 registered drivers to drop out of the competition.Just six cars made it to the starting line on the city's South Side. But only two cars finished the race.After more than ten hours on the road and nearly an hour of repairs,the Duryea motocycle,driven by J.Frank Duryea,crossed the finish line first.The average speed of the winner was seven miles per hour,but this race heralded the development of the nation's emerging automobile industry."A better test of the functionality of road machines couldn't have been made,"Kohlsaat later said."I feel assured that the beginning has been made in a new method of transportation." 28.Why does the author mention the French automobile race? A.To introduce the origin of U.S.'s car race. B.To show the effect of American first car race. C.To compare the speeds of the two car races. D.To reflect the interest stimulated by the races. 英语试题第5页（共10页） 29.Which best describes Kohlsaat? A.He had forward-looking awareness. B.He was a smart and famous writer. C.He invented the concept of car race.D.He boosted horse and carriage travel. 30.What made the organizers change the race route? A.The sudden heavy snowfall. B.The poor road conditions. C.The fewer registered drivers. D.The prize amount reduction. 31.Which can replace the underlined word "heralded"in the last paragraph? A.Followed. B.Denied. C.Signaled. D.Stopped. D In a world filled with plastic waste,scientists have achieved what once seemed impossible.They've created a type of plastic that's extremely different from or even superior to conventional plastics. The new plastic isn''t just another biodegradable(可生物降解的)material that turns into smaller bits.Instead,it completely breaks up into its building blocks when exposed to salt water,leaving behind components that sea bacteria can use for energy.The new plastic doesn't give up strength for sustainability.The research team created materials that are actually stronger than many conventional plastics,with some versions being as hard as traditional epoxy resins(环氧树脂).They're clear,durable,and can be reshaped with heat.One version even proved to be fireproof,adding an extra layer of practical value. According to the journal Science,the secret behind this remarkable material lies in its unique chemistry.Unlike traditional plastics that are held together by strong chemical bonds that never naturally break apart,these new plastics are constructed using what scientists call salt bridges-connections that can be broken apart by salt water.The researchers employed two main substances:a ring-shaped phosphate substance that's already widely used in food additives and soil treatments,and various guanidinium-based chemicals,originating from ordinary and natural sources.When mixed in water,they undergo a fascinating process known as liquid-liquid phase separation-similar to how oil and water separate,but more complex.The resulting material is stable in regular water but falls apart when exposed to salt water,as the salt breaks the bridges holding the structure together. Meanwhile,the materials showed sensitivity to water,particularly salt water,which, although beneficial for environmental degradation,could limit some applications.The study didn't include long-term durability testing under various environmental conditions,and considerations regarding the expansion for industrial production weren't fully explored.The economic practicability of mass production wasn't addressed in detail. 32.What advantage does the new plastic have compared with common plastics? A.It is easier to store. B.It is lighter in weight. C.It has better flexibility. D.It breaks down in salt water. 33.What can be inferred about the substances for the new plastic? A.They are waterproof. B.They are liquid. C.They are salty. D.They are common. 英语试题第6页（共10页） 34.What is the author's attitude to the new plastic? A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Tolerant. D.Favorable. 35.What's the most suitable title for the text? A.Features of the New Plastic B.A Solution to Plastic Production C.Salt Water and Plastic D.Plastic Production Issues 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 A harmonious and encouraging family environment offers numerous advantages for a child's learning journey. In such a family,children feel safe and secure,which is fundamental for their effective learning.36 For example,when a child struggles with a math problem,they will readily seek help from parents without the fear of being scolded.This open communication channel allows for the quick resolution of their doubts.37 Moreover,the encouragement from family members boosts a child's self-confidence. When parents offer sincere and specific praise,children can truly understand their own advantages and capabilities.For example,parents might say,"Your unique idea in that story you wrote really impressed me.38"Such words not only enhance the child's self-esteem but also give them a clear direction for further growth.They are more likely to set higher goals for themselves and work hard to achieve them. 39 Regular meal times,study times,and bedtimes help children develop good time management and self-discipline skills.They learn to prioritize tasks and allocate time efficiently,which is crucial for handling the heavy workload of school. In addition,in an environment where learning is encouraged,children are exposed to a variety of intellectual stimuli.40 They also help children develop their critical thinking abilities.Then,they become more curious and eager to explore different fields of knowledge. Overall,a harmonious and encouraging family environment lays a solid foundation for a child's learning.It nurtures their intellectual growth,emotional well-being,and equips them with the necessary skills and attitudes to succeed in their academic pursuits and beyond. A.It shows how creative you are. B.Self-criticism helps you become more confident. C.A harmonious family also provides a stable routine. D.They are not afraid to make mistakes or ask questions. E.It deepens their understanding of what they've learnt at school as well. F.Quality time spent with teachers enhances family communication and trust. G.For instance,family discussions on new scientific discoveries widen their outlooks. 英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 Kathleen Thorson had everything to live for.She had a loving husband,Jesse,and a growing family,including their newest 41,a baby boy named Teddy. However,after Kathleen was unfortunately stricken with a deadly illness,her 42 turned not inward,but outward.In her final act,she 43 chose to become an organ donor,giving the gift of life to others. Just five days after 44 baby Teddy,Kathleen fell ill.Despite multiple 45 by her medical team,it became clear she wouldn't survive.In an extraordinary gesture, Kathleen made a 46 donating 12 of her organs-including her heart and lungs-to patients 47,which demonstrated great selflessness and love. A GoFundMe campaign was set up to 48 Jesse and their four children during their journey of living without Kathleen."Kathleen's 49 declined to such an extent that her survival became 50.As was her wish,we are doing everything we can for her to become the remarkable source of life that others have been 51,"wrote Richard Stubbs,the organizer of the GoFundMe campaign. Kathleen's dying wish came 52 when it was revealed that she qualified as a viable(可行的)donor for her organs.Stubbs updated the campaign,_53 by the touching words,"More than ten individuals who are 54 organ donations will be saved thanks to Kathleen's 55 devotion.We love her.We always will. 41.A.furniture B.addition C.garden D.kitchen 42.A.dangers B.instructions C.thoughts D.requests 43.A.generously B.worriedly C.silently D.carefully 44.A.promising B.welcoming C.noticing D.remembering 45.A.warnings B.discussions C.experiments D.surgeries 46.A.comment B.discovery C.decision D.suggestion 47.A.in need B.in return C.in sight D.in case 48.A.impress B.support C.affect D.satisfy 49.A.belief B.reputation C.health D.growth 50.A.practical B.unforgettable C.reasonable D.impossible 51.A.resting on B.inquiring into C.praying for D.dealing with 52.A.apart B.true C.awake D.easy 53.A.accompanied B.confirmed C.clarified D.simplified 54.A.predicting B.adapting C.recording D.anticipating 55.A.necessary B.probable C.normal D.ultimate 英语试题 第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic()Minorities closed in Sanya on November,30th,2024,Hainan Province,with organizers 56 (conduct)the handover ceremony to the delegates()representing next host Hunan Province. Flags representing the 35 delegations were waved at the closing ceremony at the Sanya Sports Center.The Games were 57 (official)declared closed by Chinese State Councilor Shen Yiqin,after 58 the stadium flame()was put out. "Athletes from 35 delegations competed on the same stage,demonstrating not only their 59 (strong)and skill but also a profound emotional and spiritual connection, said Gao Zhidan,director of China's General Administration of Sport,who also expressed 60 (he)gratefulness to athletes,staff,volunteers and media who contributed 61 the Games. "The Games allowed us 62 (share)the fruitful achievements of ethnic unity and progress,as well as the advancement of national fitness.Let us reunite in Hunan in 2027,"he added. A total of 6,960 athletes competed in the nine-day Games,which 63 (feature) 18 sports and 3 demonstration sports. The official Games flag was handed to Hunan Province's vice governor Li Jianzhong. After that,there was an 64 (impress)eight-minute performance presented by 65 next host. The 13th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities will take place in Hunan Province in 2027. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你上周末参加了由学校学生会举办的“中学生与中国古典音乐”的交流活 动，请给你校英语报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 It was November 2008 in Astoria,a small city in the western part of Oregon,USA. Don McLean,a60-year-old kind-hearted landlord(房东)，had a tenant(租客)named Josiah,who was 50 years old and had come from a poverty-stricken family to seek work in Astoria. When Josiah first moved in,he was clearly having a hard time making ends meet. Don noticed that Josiah was constantly worried and seemingly economical with every expense.He also saw that Josiah often ate very simple and insufficient meals.One day, when the rent was due,Josiah came to Don with a look of great embarrassment.He hesitated as he tried to explain that he didn't have the full $300.Don immediately realized the depth of Josiah's financial struggle.Without hesitation,he said to Josiah softly,"I know you're having a tough time.I'm going to reduce the rent to $100 per month.We all need a helping hand sometimes."Josiah was extremely grateful and gave Don a great deal of thanks. However,one year later,Josiah's wife fell ill.Worried about her,he returned to his hometown,which was a four-hour walk from Astoria.Due to the long distance,his communication with Don became less frequent. To pay for his wife's medical bills and medicine,Josiah spent all his savings.Despite working hard every day,he still couldn't manage financially and led a very difficult life. But fortunately,his wife's condition gradually improved. One day,Josiah happened to hear that Don was seriously ill and still in hospital.He knew that Don's son was working in the UK and couldn't return immediately.He only had his elderly wife by his side.Remembering how Don had helped him,Josiah made a firm decision:to visit Don.With only $13 in his pocket,Josiah chose to walk to Astoria to save money.After a tiring four-hour journey,he finally arrived. 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Feeling extremely hungry,Josiah reached out for his $13 in the pocket. With the apples he spent $11 on,Josiah entered Don's hospital room. 英语试题第10页（共10页）书 英语答案 第 !"页!共 !# 页" 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 听力!每小题 !$% 分#满分 #& 分" ! '% ())**" " + '!& ()*(*"" !! '!% )())*""!+ ',& *()*( 阅读理解!每小题 ,$% 分#满分 #-$% 分" ,! ',# *.( ,/ ',- *)*."" ,0 '#! ))(*"" #, '#% ..() 七选五!每小题 ,$% 分#满分 !,$% 分" #+ '/& .1)*2 完形填空!每小题 ! 分#满分 !% 分" /! '/% (*)(.""/+ '%& *)(*.""%! '%% *().. 语法填空!每小题 !$% 分#满分 !% 分" %+34567849:6;" %-35<:4:=>?" %03@A:4A" %B3C9DE6;9A" +&3A:C" +!395 +,395CA=DE" +#3<E=98DE7" +/3:FGDECC:HE" +%39AE 写作第一节 一$评分原则% !3本题总分为 !% 分#按以下 % 个档次给分& ,3评分时#先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次#然后以该档次的要求来衡量#确 定或调整档次#最后给分& #3词数少于 +& 或多于 !&& 的#酌情扣分& /3评分时#应注意的主要内容为%时态$人称$内容要点$应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确 性$上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性& %3拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面#评分时#应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑& 英$美拼写及词汇用法均可接受& +3如书写较差#以至影响交际#将分数降低一个档次& 二$各档次的给分范围和要求% 档次 描述 第五档 !!#'!% 分" !3完全完成了试题规定的任务( ,3覆盖所有内容要点( #3应用了较多的语法结构和词汇( /3语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误#但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇 所致(具备较强的语言运用能力( %3有效地使用了语句间的连接成分#使全文结构紧凑( +3完全达到了预期的写作目的& 英语答案 第 ,"页!共 !# 页" 第四档 !!&'!, 分" !3完全完成了试题规定的任务( ,3虽漏掉 !$, 个次重点#但覆盖所有主要内容( #3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求( /3语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确#些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结 构或词汇所致( %3应用简单的语句间的连接成分#使全文结构紧凑( +3达到了预期的写作目的& 第三档 !-'B 分" !3基本完成了试题规定的任务( ,3虽漏掉一些内容#但覆盖所有主要内容( #3应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求( /3有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误#但不影响理解( %3应用简单的语句间的连接成分#使全文内容连贯( +3整体而言#基本达到了预期的写作目的& 第二档 !/'+ 分" !3未恰当完成试题规定的任务( ,3漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容#写了一些无关内容( #3语法结构单调$词汇项目有限( /3有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误#影响了对写作内容的理解( %3较少使用语句间的连接成分#内容不连贯( +3信息未能清楚地传达给读者& 第一档 !!'# 分" !3未完成试题规定的任务( ,3明显遗漏主要内容#写了一些无关内容#原因可能是未理解试题要求( #3语法结构单调$词汇项目有限( /3较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误#影响对写作内容的理解( %3缺乏语句间的连接成分#内容不连贯( +3信息未能传达给读者& & 分 白卷$内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关& 三$参考范文% ""I=C9@EEJE67#KG=D9:4:G=9E7 :6 =6 EL4A=6;E=49:H:9?56 )M:77>EN4A55>N987E69C=67 *A:6ECE *>=CC:4=>M8C:4* 5D;=6:OE7 P?9AEC987E6986:563 .8D:6;9AE=49:H:9?#@E@EDE:FFEDCE7 :6 9AE@5D>7 5<PE=89:<8>4>=CC:4=>F8C:43)C9AE659EC <:>E7 9AE=:D#K<E>9=CE6CE5<E>E;=64E3QE=>C5CA=DE7 58D9A58;A9C56 9AE4>=CC:4=>F8C:43 RAD58;A 9A:C#K>E=D6E7 =>59=P589*A:6ECE4>=CC:4=>F8C:43K9@=C=@567ED<8>ELGED:E64E9A=9 PD5=7E6E7 F?A5D:O56C=67 7EEGE6E7 F?867EDC9=67:6;5<*A:6ECE9D=7:9:56=>48>98DE3RAEG5@ED5< 4>=CC:4=>F8C:4:C9D8>?DEF=DJ=P>E#=67 :99584AEC9AEC58>=67 PD:6;C8CGE=4E3 英语答案 第 #"页!共 !# 页" 写作第二节 一$评分原则% !3本题总分为 ,% 分#按 % 个档次给分& ,3评分时#先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次#然后以该档次的要求来衡量#确 定或调整档次#最后给分& #3所续写短文的词数应为 !%& 左右!词数少于 !#& 的#从总分中减去 , 分"& /3阅卷评分时#主要从以下四个方面考虑% !!"与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度( !,"内容的丰富性( !#"应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性( !/"故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性& %3拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面#评分时#应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑& 英$美拼写和词汇用法均可& +3如书写较差以致影响交际#可将分数降低一个档次& 二$各档次给分范围及要求% 档次 描述 第五档 !,!',% 分" '与所给短文融洽度高#与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理( '内容丰富( '所使用语法结构和词汇丰富$准确#可能有些许错误#但完全不影响意义 表达( '有效地使用了语句间的连接成分#使所续写短文结构紧凑& 第四档 !!+',& 分" '与所给短文融洽度较高#与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理( '内容比较丰富( '所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富$准确#可能有些许错误#但完全不影响意 义表达( '比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分#使所续写短文结构紧凑& 第三档 !!!'!% 分" '与所给短文关系较为密切#与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接( '写出了若干有关内容( '应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求#虽有一些错误#但不影响意义的 表达( '应用简单的语句间的连接成分#使全文内容连贯& 第二档 !+'!& 分" '与所给短文有一定的关系#与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接( '写出了一些有关内容( '语法结构单调$词汇项目有限#有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误#影响了意 义的表达( '较少使用语句间的连接成分#全文内容缺少连贯性& 英语答案 第 /"页!共 !# 页" 第一档 !!'% 分" '与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差( '写出内容太少( '语法结构单调$词汇项目很有限#有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误#严重 影响了意义的表达( '缺乏语句间的连接成分#全文内容不连贯& & 分 白卷$内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关& 三$参考范文% ""!""#$%& "'()"*"#+,-%&)+#./0$1, )"12,"3 /-(4/),$0＄!# $% (,"5/26"(7S5@F84A AE@=69E7 95 P8?A:FCE><C5FE9A:6;95E=9@:9A 9A5CE!# 75>=DC+ (89AEDEFEFPEDE7 A5@.56 A=7 659AEC:9=9E7 95 >5@ED9AEDE69@AE6 AE@=CC9D8;;>:6;#=67 AEA5GE7 95P8?C5FE9A:6;#A5@EHEDCF=>#95PD:6;=P:9 5<45F<5D995.56 78D:6;A:C:>6ECC3TE4=>:6;9A=9.56 A=7 564EFE69:56E7 A:C<5676ECC<5D=GG>EC# AEJ6E@@A=9AECA58>7 753SE8CE7 ＄!! 95P8?<:HE=GG>EC#4=DE<8>?CE>E49:6;9AE<DECAEC956EC:6 9AEC95DE3RAE6#@:9A 9AEDEF=:6:6;＄,#AEP58;A9=C:FG>EC=67@:4A <5DA:FCE><95U8:4J>?E=CEA:C A86;ED3 8$(, (,"155#"0,"05"%(＄!! /%#./0$1, "%(")"3 9/%:0,/05$(1#)//*7.56 @=C>?:6;:6 PE7# >55J:6;G=>E=67 @E=J3V5C:=A @=>JE7 5HED=67 C=:7 C5<9>?#).56#KWFV5C:=A3*.56 5GE6E7 A:CE?EC =67 @=CC8DGD:CE7#)V5C:=A#@A?=DE?58 AEDE,*.56 =CJE7 @E=J>?3V5C:=A AE>7 .56WCA=67#C=?:6;# )X58 AE>GE7 FE@AE6 K@=C:6 9D58P>E3Y5@:9WCF?98D6 95PEAEDE<5D?583*RAE6#.56 =CJE7 V5C:=A =P589A:CZ58D6E?=67 9AE=GG>EC3V5C:=A A=7 959E>A:F9AE9D89A3SE=D:6;9A:C#.56 @=C7EEG>? 9584AE7 =67 C=:7#)V5C:=A#?58 A=HEC5>:9>EP89C9:>9A:6J 5<FE3K@:>6EHED<5D;E99A:C;EC98DE3* 解析 第一部分"听力!略" 第二部分"阅读理解 第一节 ! #篇章大意$本文是一篇非连续类文本阅读! 主要介绍了英国四个历史小镇! ,!3答案%* 命题立意%细节理解题 答案解析%在介绍 )P:6;756 中#文中提到 I54=9E7 =>56;9AEP=6JC5<9AET:HEDRA=FEC#:9WC (D:9=:6WC5>7EC94569:6858C>?G5G8>=9E7 95@6#=67 :9CCE9>EFE697=9ECP=4J 959AEN956E);E#由此可 知#)P:6;756是英国最古老的一直有人居住的城镇#这正是它的特别之处& ,,3答案%. 命题立意%细节理解题 答案解析%在介绍KGC@:4A时#文中提到 RA:C:C=95G[D=9E7 CG59<5D9A5CE:6 9AE=D9C4E6E#@:9A :9 DE;8>=D>?A=H:6;>54=>EHE69C#由此可知#KGC@:4A是艺术爱好者的首选之地& 英语答案 第 %"页!共 !# 页" ,#3答案%( 命题立意%细节理解题 答案解析%文中介绍的每个城镇都有自己的历史背景#像 *=C9>E*5FPE是最古老的历史城镇 之一#(=9A 有从罗马时代就有的温泉#)P:6;756 是英国最古老的一直有人居住的城镇# KGC@:4A 是英格兰最古老的城镇之一#而它们都是英格兰的历史城镇& " #篇章大意$本文是一篇记叙文! 文章围绕摄影师 1>:O=PE9A \=A=6E展开"讲述她因喜爱梅 西感恩节大游行#M=4?WCRA=6JC;:H:6;.=?]=D=7E$"多年坚持拍摄相关场景并出版新书的故事! ,/3答案%* 命题立意%细节理解题 答案解析%第二段文中多处体现了 \=A=6E对摄影的热爱与投入#比如自 !BB0 年以来她几乎 每年都会拍摄游行的精彩场景#二十多年里只错过两次#还出版了包含 !+& 张相关照片的新 书等#这些都表明她热衷于摄影#是个摄影爱好者& ,%3答案%) 命题立意%细节理解题 答案解析%第三段提到 (89CAEW7 =>@=?CC9=?:6 9AEPE7D55F#659@=69:6;95A=HE=6E;=9:HE:FG=49 56 9AEJ:7C!AEDC56 :C65@,# =67 4569D:P89E7 =6 ECC=?95AEDP55J"78E95AEDD:CJ?GA595;D=GA? C9?>E#意思是由于她冒险的摄影风格#为了避免对孩子们产生负面影响#她总是待在卧室里& ,+3答案%* 命题立意%细节理解题 答案解析%第四段提到 K9WC65@=<:L98DE5<P59A YE@X5DJ >:<E=67 6=9:56=>9E>EH:C:56#=9D=49:6;= DE45D7 R̂ =87:E64E5<,0$% F:>:56 :6 ,&,##明确指出 ,&,# 年的游行吸引了创纪录的 ,0%& 万 电视观众#说明它吸引了众多观看者& ,-3答案%. 命题立意%推理判断题 答案解析%最后一段\=A=6E说#有孩子在身边经常帮助她识别更时尚的新成员#比如澳大利 亚动画狗(>8E?& 摄影使她能够记录一个瞬间#她想保存它#因为这样的事情不会再发生了& 再结合本段第一句 RAEG=D=7EWC4>=CC:44A=D=49EDCCA5@6 P?9AEP=>556C=DEDE9:DE7 EHED?<E@ ?E=DC3)>9A58;A C5FE5<9E6 DE98D6 :6 6E@<5DFC#>:JEN655G?=67 T56=>7 M4.56=>7#6E@<=H5D:9EC =DE=77E7 E=4A ?E=D信息可得知#\=A=6E认为梅西感恩节大游行所展示的是一种不断发生变 化的文化& # #篇章大意$本文是一篇说明文! !0B% 年 !! 月"美国举办了首届汽车比赛! 该比赛受当年 早些时候法国一场汽车赛的启发"由科尔萨特#\5A>C==9$推动举办! 比赛过程中"糟糕的道路状 况以及一场暴风雪对赛事产生了影响! 尽管最后只有两人完成了比赛"但这场比赛仍预示着美 国汽车行业的兴起! ,03答案%) 命题立意%推理判断题 英语答案 第 +"页!共 !# 页" 答案解析%文章第二段先提到美国的汽车比赛故事真正始于 !0B% 年 + 月法国举办的世界上 最早的汽车比赛#之后美国-芝加哥时代先驱报.宣布要赞助当年 !! 月美国首届汽车赛#由 此可知提到法国的汽车比赛是为了引出美国汽车比赛的起源& ,B3答案%) 命题立意%推理判断题 答案解析%第三段提到受法国的启发#科尔萨特想要推广美国汽车#他坚信汽车很快会取代马 车出行#还想借此庆祝自己报纸的 %& 周年纪念日#从他对汽车未来发展趋势的预判以及积极 推广汽车的行为来看#他有着前瞻性的意识& #&3答案%( 命题立意%细节理解题 答案解析%第四段明确指出比赛原计划在芝加哥和密尔沃基之间进行#但由于威斯康星州的 道路状况很不理想#组织者只好改为从芝加哥到伊利诺伊州埃文斯顿的 %/ 英里往返行程#所 以是糟糕的道路状况使组织者改变了比赛路线& #!3答案%* 命题立意%词义猜测题 答案解析%根据最后一段)K<EE>=CC8DE7 9A=99AEPE;:66:6;A=CPEE6 F=7E:6 =6E@FE9A57 5< 9D=6CG5D9=9:563*信息可知#这里在谈%这场比赛预示着美国新兴汽车工业后续的发展& $ #篇章大意$本文是一篇说明文! 如今塑料垃圾泛滥"科学家研制出一种新型塑料! 它强度 与传统材料相当"却能在海水中完全分解"其独特化学结构起关键作用! 它还有耐用%可加热重 塑%防火等优点"不过在耐水性%长期耐用测试及量产经济实用性等方面存在局限! #,3答案%. 命题立意%细节理解题 答案解析%根据第一段 RAE?WHE4DE=9E7 =9?GE5<G>=C9:49A=9WCEL9DEFE>?7:<EDE69<D5F5DEHE6 C8GED:5D95456HE69:56=>G>=C9:4C和第二段RAE6E@G>=C9:4:C6W9Z8C9=659AEDP:57E;D=7=P>E!可生物 降解" F=9ED:=>9A=998D6C:695CF=>EDP:9C3K6C9E=7#:945FG>E9E>?PDE=JC8G :695:9CP8:>7:6;P>54JC @AE6 ELG5CE7 95C=>9@=9ED#>E=H:6;PEA:67 45FG56E69C9A=9CE=P=49ED:=4=6 8CE<5DE6ED;?信息可 知#新型塑料与普通塑料相比#优势在于能在海水中分解& ##3答案%. 命题立意%推理判断题 答案解析%根据第三段 RAEDECE=D4AEDCEFG>5?E7 9@5F=:6 C8PC9=64EC%=D:6;[CA=GE7 GA5CGA=9E C8PC9=64E9A=9WC=>DE=7?@:7E>?8CE7 :6 <557 =77:9:HEC=67 C5:>9DE=9FE69C#=67 H=D:58C;8=6:7:6:8F[ P=CE7 4AEF:4=>C#5D:;:6=9:6;<D5F5D7:6=D?=67 6=98D=>C58D4EC信息可知#制造新型塑料用的物质 来源普通且已在别的方面广泛应用#这些物质是常见的& #/3答案%( 命题立意%观点态度题 答案解析%作者先是阐述了新型塑料诸多特性#像强度强$能在海水中分解$有多种实用属性 等优点#随后又指出其存在对水敏感$缺少长期不同环境下耐用测试以及工业量产相关方面 英语答案 第 -"页!共 !# 页" 考虑不充分等局限性#由此可知#作者是全面客观地对新型塑料进行了介绍& #%3答案%) 命题立意%主旨大意题 答案解析%整个文本大部分篇幅都在围绕新型塑料展开#详细讲述了它的独特化学结构$在海 水中分解的特性$强度方面与传统塑料对比情况#还有如耐用$可加热重塑$防火等各类特点 以及存在的一些局限等#重点聚焦于新型塑料自身具备的各种特征#因此#)选项最能涵盖文 章主题& 第二节 #篇章大意$本文是一篇描述类说明文! 主要介绍了既和谐又具有鼓励性的家庭环境对孩 子学习的重要性! #+3答案%. 命题立意%考查上下文衔接 答案解析%本空前一句提到在和谐家庭中孩子感到安全有保障#这对有效学习很重要#后一句 举例说孩子遇到数学问题会主动向父母求助且不怕被责骂#此处应该在谈%他们不害怕犯错 或提问& #-3答案%1 命题立意%考查上下文衔接 答案解析%本段第一句谈到了家庭的和谐氛围是孩子们有效学习的基础#再结合本空前面提 到家庭开放的沟通渠道能快速解决他们的疑惑#因此#此处进一步说明这种开放的沟通渠道 还能促进他们对在学校所学内容的理解& #03答案%) 命题立意%考查上下文衔接 答案解析%根据本空前文父母的表扬话语 )X58D86:U8E:7E=:6 9A=9C95D??58 @D59EDE=>? 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澄清$阐明(C:FG>:<?简化& %/3答案%. 命题立意%考查动词 答案解析%根据前文提到的等待器官捐赠以及此处 5D;=6 756=9:56C可知这里指的是那些正期 盼着器官捐赠的人#=69:4:G=9E预期$期望$盼望#符合那些等待器官捐赠的人的心理状态& GDE7:49预测(=7=G9适应$改编(DE45D7记录& %%3答案%. 命题立意%考查形容词 答案解析%全文谈到%凯瑟琳去世前#希望捐赠她的 !, 种器官#这无疑是一种极致的奉献& 8>9:F=9E最终的$极致的#符合语境#即她极致的奉献精神拯救了那些等待器官捐赠的人& 6E4ECC=D?必要的(GD5P=P>E可能的(65DF=>正常的& 第二节 #篇章大意$本文是一篇新闻报道! ,&,/ 年 !! 月 #& 日"第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运 动会在海南三亚闭幕! 期间"#% 个代表团的运动员同场竞技! 闭幕式上有会旗交接仪式"官方 会旗交予湖南"随后湖南带来精彩表演"下一届运动会将于 ,&,- 年在湖南举办! 英语答案 第!&"页!共 !# 页" %+3答案%4567849:6; 命题立意%考查现在分词 答案解析%观察句子结构可知#这里是 )@:9A `宾语 `宾补*的结构#5D;=6:OEDC!组织者们" 是 4567849!举行#执行"这个动作的执行者#两者是主动关系#所以要用现在分词形式来作 宾补& %-3答案%5<:4:=>? 命题立意%考查副词 答案解析%该词位于动词 7E4>=DE7!宣布"之前#因此#需要用副词修饰动词& %03答案%@A:4A 命题立意%考查定语从句 答案解析%分析句子可知#这里是一个非限定性定语从句#先行词是前面整个句子 )RAE 2=FEC@EDE5<:4:=>?7E4>=DE7 4>5CE7 P?*A:6ECEN9=9E*5864:>5DNAE6 X:U:6*#在从句中作 =<9ED 的宾语#所以用关系代词 @A:4A 引导该定语从句#指代前面这件事& %B3答案%C9DE6;9A 命题立意%考查名词 答案解析%根据该词后面部分=67 CJ:>可知#此处需要一个名词与CJ:>形成并列结构& +&3答案%A:C 命题立意%考查形容词性物主代词 答案解析%该词后面是名词 ;D=9E<8>6ECC#再结合句意可知#这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰后 面的名词& +!3答案%95 命题立意%考查介词 答案解析%)4569D:P89E95*是固定短语#意为 )为// 做贡献(有助于//*#这里表示运动员$ 工作人员$志愿者以及媒体为运动会做出贡献& +,3答案%95CA=DE 命题立意%考查不定式 答案解析%分析句子结构可知#本句含有)=>5@CP39575C9A3*结构#意思是 )允许某人做某 事*& 句意%运动会让我们能够分享民族团结$进步以及全民健身发展的丰硕成果& +#3答案%<E=98DE7 命题立意%考查动词时态 答案解析%根据上下文语境#这里描述的是已经举办过的运动会的情况#因此#这里要用一般 过去时态& +/3答案%:FGDECC:HE 命题立意%考查形容词 答案解析%该词后面是名词 GED<5DF=64E#根据句意#这里要用形容词修饰该名词& +%3答案%9AE 命题立意%考查定冠词 答案解析%根据上下文#这里指)下一届主办方*'''湖南#因此#这里要用定冠词 )9AE*来修 饰#表示特定的对象#起到限定的作用& 英语答案 第!!"页!共 !# 页" 听力录音材料 %&'() Q%NA=>@EA=HE=G:46:4P?9AE>=JE9A:C=<9ED6556#.=H:7, M%QE>#:9:C6W9:7E=>589C:7EPE4=8CE9AEDEWC=4A=64E5<D=:63M5DE5HED#9AE@:67 :CP>5@:6;U8:9E C9D56;>?3 Q%(899AE@E=9AEDDEG5D9C=?C:9W>PEC866?C5563 %&'(* M%)D:=6=#@E>45FEP=4J 959AECA5@=;=:63N5@A=9A=HE?58 PEE6 75:6;C:64EK>=C9C=@?58, Q%K>=864AE7 F?56>:6EC95DE95CE>P55JC3)67 K=>C5@D59E=C56;<5DF?F5FF?#;-(")4#+3Y5@#KWF @D:9:6;=P55J =P5896=98DE3 %&'(+ Q%*=6 ?58 ;:HEFE=A=67 @:9A F?<>=99:DE#(E6, K756W9A=HE9AE955>C95<:L:93K9WC=G=:6 9A=9C84A 9A:6;C=>@=?CCEEF95A=GGE63 M%a\3)DE?58 :6 =A8D?, Q%XE=A3KWF56 9AE@=?95=6 :FG5D9=69=GG5:69FE69#@A:4A K4=6W9F:CC3 %&'(, M%V87?#G>E=CEPEU8:4J#5DKW>F:CCF?<>:;A93Q=:9#9A:CG>=4E>55JCC586<=F:>:=D3 Q%RAED5=7 7:DE49959AE=:DG5D9:C867ED456C9D849:563K:69E67 959=JE9AED589E9AD58;A 9AE:678C9D:=> G=DJ =67 KE6C8DE9A=9?58W>PE9AEDE56 9:FE3 M%RA=6J ?583X58 =DEC5456C:7ED=9E3 %&'(- M%K6 F?<DEE9:FE#K=>@=?C>:JEC56;C9A=9A=HE=C9D56;PE=93 Q%.5EC9A=9FE=6 ?58 >:JE>:C9E6:6;95D54J F8C:4, M%XEC#9AE?WDEC5E6ED;E9:4=67 F=JEFE<EE><8>5<E6ED;?3 Q%QE>#K>:JE>:C9E6:6;95C5<9F8C:4@AE6 KWF<DEE3 %&'(. 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