内容正文:
Unit 1 When are we going to eat?
基础巩固
一、写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. have(过去式) __________
2. tell(过去式) __________
3. run(现在分词) __________
4.打篮球(译为英语) __________
5. wore (原形) __________
二、选出不同类的一项。
( ) 1. A. have B. learn C. duck
( ) 2. A. rain B. taught C. told
( ) 3. A. Chinese B. Japan C. English
( ) 4. A. hungry B. thirty C. like
( ) 5. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. day
三、圈出与所给单词相同类型的词。
drink When are we going to eat?
love It’s a beautiful day.
reading The ducks are eating our picnic.
yesterday What are you going to do today?
room We’re going to go to bed .
能力提升
四、情景匹配。
1. Does he live near the park? A. I like playing table tennis..
2. What’s your favourite sport? B. Yes, he does.
3. Don’t play football here! C. Fifty yuan.
4.What are you going to do? D. OK.
5. How much are they? E. I am going to read books.
五、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Let_______ (we) go to school.
2. These children are very _______ (love).
3. He is _______ (run) around the park.
4. Where are you going to _______ (go)?
六、单项选择。
( ) 1. Our school _______ have a sports this Monday.
A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to
( ) 2. --- _______are you going to library?
---At half past eight.
A. What B. Where C. What time
( ) 3. I am going to read books_______ half to six.
A. in B. at C. on
( ) 4. Are you going to _______ after dinner?
A. playing basketball B. playing the basketball C. play basketball
( ) 5. ______ is he going to do?
A. When B. What C. Where
拓展训练
七、英汉互译。
1.我正在擦窗户。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.学校离我家很远。
_____________________________________________________________________
3. She reads book every morning.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. He’s going to school on foot.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. I am in Class Six.
_____________________________________________________________________
8、 阅读理解。读一读,回答下列问题。
It was a cloudy day. Some students are playing on the playground. In front of a big tree, there are three boys. They are playing basketball. Under a big tree, there are two girls. They are singing and dancing. Lily and Amy are reading. Daming and Tao Tao are drawing pictures. There are some teachers around. The teachers looked at them. The students are very happy.
1.What's the weather like today?
________________________________________
2.Where do the children play?
________________________________________
3.What are the three boys doing?
________________________________________
4.What are these two girls doing?
________________________________________
参考答案
一、写出下列单词的正确形式。
1.had 2.told 3.running 4.play basketball 5.wear
二、选出不同类的一项。
1. 答案为C。
- 分析:选项A“have”(有)和选项B“learn”(学习)都是动词,而选项C“duck”(鸭子)是名词,名词与动词不同类。
2. 答案为A。
- 分析:选项B“taught”(教,teach的过去式)和选项C“told”(告诉,tell的过去式)都是动词的过去式形式,而选项A“rain”(雨,下雨)可以是名词也可以是动词原形,与动词过去式不同类。
3. 答案为B。
- 分析:选项A“Chinese”(中国人,汉语)和选项C“English”(英国人,英语)都可以表示语言或者国籍,而选项B“Japan”(日本)只是表示国家,与表示语言或国籍的词不同类。
4. 答案为C。
- 分析:选项A“hungry”(饥饿的)是形容词,选项B“thirty”(三十)是数词,它们都是描述性的词,而选项C“like”(喜欢)是动词,与形容词和数词不同类。
5. 答案为C。
- 分析:选项A“Tuesday”(星期二)和选项B“Monday”(星期一)都是具体的星期名称,而选项C“day”(天,日)是一个比较宽泛的概念,与具体的星期名称不同类。
三、圈出与所给单词相同类型的词。
1. 圈eat 2.圈beautiful 3. 圈eating 4. 圈today 5.圈bed
四、情景匹配。
1. 对于“Does he live near the park?”(他住在公园附近吗?)这是一个一般疑问句,询问关于“他是否住在公园附近”的事情,答案为B. Yes, he does。
2. “What's your favourite sport?”(你最喜欢的运动是什么?)是询问关于最喜欢的运动,答案应该是一种运动,所以是A. I like playing table tennis。
3. “Don't play football here!”(不要在这里踢足球!)这是一个禁止性的命令句,回答应该是表示同意遵守这个命令,即D. OK。
4. “What are you going to do?”(你打算做什么?)是询问计划做的事情,回答应该是关于计划做某事的句子,所以是E. I am going to read books。
5. “How much are they?”(它们多少钱?)是询问价格,答案应该是表示价格的,所以是C. Fifty yuan。
五、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. 答案:us。
- 解析:“let”是使役动词,其后接人称代词的宾格形式。“we”是主格形式,其宾格形式是“us”,“Let us go to school.”的意思是“让我们去上学吧”。
2. 答案:lovely。
- 解析:“very”是副词,用来修饰形容词。“love”是动词,其形容词形式“lovely”表示“可爱的”,“These children are very lovely.”的意思是“这些孩子非常可爱”。
3. 答案:running。
- 解析:根据句子结构,这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式,与“is”构成现在进行时。“run”的现在分词形式是“running”,“He is running around the park.”的意思是“他正在公园里跑步”。
4. 答案:go。
- 解析:“be going to”结构表示将来时态,其后接动词原形。“Where are you going to go?”的意思是“你打算去哪里?”
六、单项选择。
1. 答案为B。
- 句子的主语是“our school”,是第三人称单数形式。“be going to”结构中,be动词要根据主语的人称和数来变化。“am”用于第一人称单数I,“are”用于第二人称you或者复数主语,“is”用于第三人称单数(he/she/it或者单数名词等),这里“our school”是单数,所以用“is going to”。
2. 答案为C。
- 根据答语“At half past eight.”(在八点半),这是一个表示时间的回答。“What”(什么),“Where”(哪里),“What time”(什么时间),询问时间要用“What time”。
3. 答案为B。
- 在英语中,表示在具体的某个时刻要用“at”。“in”通常用于表示在一段时间内,如“in the morning”(在早上);“on”用于表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的上午、下午、晚上,如“on Monday”(在星期一),“at half to six”(在五点半)是具体的时刻,所以用“at”。
4. 答案为C。
- “be going to”结构后面要接动词原形,表示打算做某事。“play basketball”(打篮球),球类运动前不加定冠词“the”,所以是“play basketball”。
5. 答案为B。
- 根据句子结构,这里是询问他打算做什么,“When”(什么时候),“What”(什么),“Where”(哪里),询问做什么要用“What”。
七、英汉互译。
1. I’m cleaning my window.
2. School is far from my home.
3.她每天早上读书。
4.他走路去上学。
5.我在六班。
9、 阅读理解。读一读,回答下列问题。
1. 根据原文“It was a cloudy day.”可知,今天的天气是多云的。所以答案是It was cloudy.
2. 原文提到“Some students are playing on the playground.”,这表明孩子们在操场上玩耍。所以答案是On the playground.
3. 文中提到“In front of a big tree, there are three boys. They are playing basketball.”,即三个男孩正在打篮球。所以答案是They are playing basketball.
4. 由“Under a big tree, there are two girls. They are singing and dancing.”可知,这两个女孩正在唱歌和跳舞。所以答案是They are singing and dancing.
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