精品解析：四川省遂宁市射洪中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

射洪中学教育联盟2023年下期初2022级第二次核心素养评价 英语学科试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共五部分, 满分110分) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题l. 5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many pears do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. How often does Sally eat vegetables? A. Twice a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Six times a week. 3. What is the boy going to do? A. B. C. 4. What will Tom bring to the school party? A. Some drinks. B. Some snacks. C. Some flowers. 5. Why can’t Jim go to the concert? A. Because he has a piano lesson. B. Because he has to visit his sister. C. Because he has to play soccer. 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题l. 5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 6. What TV shows do both Bob and Ann like? A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sitcoms. 7. What does Bob’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a TV reporter. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 8. What does Larry want to borrow(借) from Tara? A. A bicycle. B. A robot. C. A picture. 9. What is Tara going to do this Saturday? A. To go bike riding with her cousin. B. To go to the park with her mom. C. To see the robot show at the museum. 10. When can Larry go to Tara’s house? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. How often does Nick eat vegetables? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 12. How often does Nick exercise? A. Less than three times a week. B. More than three times a month. C. More than three times a week. 13. How does Nick like coffee? A. Very much. B. Not at all. C. He doesn’t mind it. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 14. What does Kelly want to do this Saturday? A. Go camping. B. Climb the mountains. C. Go to the cinema. 15. When is Andy going to have English lessons? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 16. Who is ill in hospital? A. Andy’s father. B. Andy’s grandfather. C. Kelly’s grandmother. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 17. What is Jack’s father’s favorite movie? A. Action movies. B. Scary movies. C. Cartoons. 18. When did The Lion King come out? A. In 1984. B. In 1994. C. In 2004. 19. What kind of movie is The Lion King? A. A Chinese movie. B. A French movie. C. An English movie. 20. What does Jack’s father think of the movie? A. Exciting but meaningless. B. Boring but educational. C. Exciting and educational. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. —________? —It’s Monday, the 14th. A. What’s today B. What’s the date C. What day is it D. What time is it 2. —There ________ a football match ________ Friday morning. How about ________ to watch it? — Sure. Let’s go. A. will have, on, going B. will be, in, go C. is going to have, in, go D. is going to be, on, going 3. Bob sings ________ than me, but he doesn’t sing ________ Daniel. A. better; as good as B. better; so good as C. better; as well as D. much well; as well as 4. —The Palace Museum is really beautiful. —That’s true. ________ headmasters come to visit it every day. A. Hundreds B. Nine hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 5. Please peel the bananas and ________. A. cut up it B. cut it up C. cut them up D. cut up them 6. The old man has to ________ his wife, because they have no children to depend on (依靠). A. look for B. look like C. look up D. look after 7. My mother often asks me to drink ________ milk and eat ________ junk food. A. more; less B. fewer; more C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 8. My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here________I finish it. A since B. until C. though D. if 9. We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 10. —Can you go to the party with us tonight? —________. I may help my mother do the housework. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds great D. Don’t worry 第二节 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, John. ___11___ B: Next Tuesday. A: Let’s think about what to make for his birthday dinner. B: ___12___ A: What about making gong bao chicken for him? B: Oh no! ___13___ A: But I like it. B: It’s Timmy’s birthday, not yours. A: Yes, you’re right. He likes fruit salad. Let’s make fruit salad. B: OK. ___14___ A: Let me think. Hmm, we need three apples. B: ___15___ A: Ah, sorry, I don’t know. Let me go home and ask my mom. A. Timmy doesn’t like it. B. That sounds like a good idea. C. When is Timmy’s birthday? D. How many apples do we need? E. And how much honey do we need? 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Today is Father’s Day. I got up early and cooked breakfast for my father. First, I boiled (煮) some water in the pot ____16____　some minutes, and then I put an egg and noodles into the pot. Next, I washed some vegetables and cut them into small ____17____. ____18____, I put the vegetables into the pot and ____19____ some salt. The breakfast was ready to serve. My father was happy and said it tasted ____20____. 16. A. in B. on C. for D. at 17. A. piece B. cup C. pieces D. spoon 18. A. Final B. First C. At least D. Finally 19. A. added B. pour C. add D. washed 20. A. bad B. delicious C. well D. badly B The village super league (联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer more ____21____ than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it ____22____ Internet. All the players come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their ____23____ love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. ____24____ you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. This year, over 200 groups ____25____ in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the ____26____ came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers ____27____ had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop ____28____. They kept doing sports. Now, compared with (与……相比) spending time going online, more and more people ____29____ to do sports. The ____30____ of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s health. So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 21. A. serious B. famous C. useful D. afraid 22. A. through B. in C. with D. for 23. A. lost B. common C. simple D. busy 24. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 25. A. finished B. shared C. competed D. decided 26. A. winner B. performer C. reporter D. actor 27 A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 28. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyday 29. A. seem B. choose C. dislike D. feel 30. A. results B. grades C. points D. end 第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每题2分, 满分40分) A 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 　　With the help of apps (应用程序) , we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice - cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. ordering meals B. booking tickets C. drawing pictures D. learning English 32. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. D. 33. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two - year - old son practice _______. A. speaking B. walking C. running D. swimming 34. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose _______. A. Ctrip B. Baby Bus C. Shanbay Word D. Meituan 35. What can we even find by the Meituan app? A. Fairy tales. B. Plane tickets. C. English songs. D. Wonderful KTVs. B Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always accepting, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party for myself on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Maybe you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the shop.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him have his party at their house! But to my surprise, they both agreed. The party was a big success, of course. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you.” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jackson for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter, they only said, “Thanks for inviting us.” Why? Because he did nothing, but he only invited his friends to join in his party. However, other friends did much more than Peter. 36. They had the party ________. A. at Peter’s house B. in a large factory C. at Peter’s friends’ house D. in a university 37. Of course, the party was ________. A. traditional B. successful C. creative D. educational 38. We can predict that ________ liked Peter. A. Many of his friends B. Quite a few his friends C. Everyone D. Few people 39. Peter ________ to give the party. A. played the violin B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything 40. From the story, we can see Peter was ________. A. a warm-hearted man B. a hard-working friend C. a lazy man D. a welcomed friend C Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place (发生). But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the mot important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries on holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. 41. Every family will have at least one ________. A. robot B. cow C. rocket D. computer 42. In the future, people don’t have to ________. A. do dangerous work B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat 43. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruits B. fish C. meat D. rice 44 One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots 45 What’s the best title of this passage? A. What are changes? B. Life in the future C. A problem in the future D. Changes of computers D Everyone worries. But how do you solve your worries? You can take these following steps: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you know what you are worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it yourself first. If you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There’s always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there and worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: * Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? * How do I get ready for class? * Do I go over (浏览) my notes even if there isn’t a test? * Do I have a good place to do my homework? * Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. And then choose the one that can get your friend back easily. Ask for help When you’re worried, it is helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 46. How many steps of solving your worries are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 47. If you don’t know what you’re worried about, you should ________. A. try to find it out B. sit there and worry C. try to be less worried D. try to be more worried 48. After a fight with a friend, you should write down all you could do to ________. A. remember them B. try them one by one C. get your friend back D. ask for help 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students worry about grades most. B. To help you feel less worried, you’d better sit there to relax. C. When you feel worried, you should ask someone for help first. D. Students don’t worry about grades. 50. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. how to deal with our worries C. what kind of worries people have D. What ways can make you better. 第五部分 补全短文(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you often play with your phone before bedtime? A group of American scientists made a study. ___51___ In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. ___52___ The screens stop that cycle(周期) from working normally. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. ___53___ Eight minutes of blue light can keep you awake(醒着的) for another one hour. ___54___ Your brain (大脑) won’t get relaxed. What makes it even harder for you to sleep? Playing an exciting game before bed. Why? ___55___ If you want to get a good night’s sleep, try these things. Sleep in a dark, quiet room or try not to exercise three hours before bedtime. These may help you sleep much better. A. This is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). B. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. D. Playing games for a long time can be bad for our eyes. E. That’s because games make our hearts become much faster. F. It says looking at screens at night can make it hard for you to sleep well. 第II卷 非选择题(满分40分) 第一部分 词汇和语法(共三节, 满分25分) 第一节 词汇 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意和首字母提示, 写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 56. Tom f________ down from a tree and broke his arm. 57. It’s i________ for us to finish the difficult job in a short time. 58. Sometimes we have different ideas and d________ with each other. 59. Could you give me some advice on how to i________ my English? 60. Jenny i________ me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I don’t decided what to wear. 第二节 句型转换 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 61. He did his homework two hours ago.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his homework two hours ago? 62. My father watches TV once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your father watch TV? 63. This story is educational, that one is also educational.(改为同义句) This story is as ________ ________ that one. 64. Will there be more pollution in 10 years? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 65. We need three spoons of honey. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ honey do we need? 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she ____66____（clear）knew what she wanted to be—a diplomat（外交官）. ____67____（make）her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as ____68____（early）as she could to listen ____69____ English news. She spent lots of time ____70____（do）English exercises. She always told ____71____（her）, “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good ____72____（grade）. She went to China Foreign Affairs University（中国外交学院）at last for her dream, though she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of ____73____（great）interpreters（口译者）in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does ____74____ good job as an interpreter, and it ____75____（help）her win a lot of fans in China. 第二部分 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假如你是王磊，今年寒假要去美国参加冬令营活动，请根据提示写一篇发言稿介绍一下自己，可适当发挥。 Name Wang Lei Age 15 From China Hobbies 踢足球，每周踢两次；绘画，每月上三次绘画课 Abilities 会做三明治和水果沙拉 Personality 比朋友更外向的；更勤奋的 Future plans 成为科学家；在上海居住；家里有机器人做家务 Hopes 交更多的朋友；提高英语；了解美国文化；玩得开心 要求： 1. 围绕要点，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不要出现你的真实姓名及校名。 3. 注意卷面整洁、书写清晰。 Hello, everyone! I am very glad to tell all of you about myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学教育联盟2023年下期初2022级第二次核心素养评价 英语学科试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共五部分, 满分110分) 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题, 每小题l. 5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How many pears do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 2. How often does Sally eat vegetables? A. Twice a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Six times a week. 3. What is the boy going to do? A. B. C. 4. What will Tom bring to the school party? A. Some drinks. B. Some snacks. C. Some flowers. 5. Why can’t Jim go to the concert? A. Because he has a piano lesson. B. Because he has to visit his sister. C. Because he has to play soccer. 第二节 (共15小题, 每小题l. 5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 6. What TV shows do both Bob and Ann like? A. Sports shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sitcoms. 7. What does Bob’s father do? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a TV reporter. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 8. What does Larry want to borrow(借) from Tara? A. A bicycle. B. A robot. C. A picture. 9. What is Tara going to do this Saturday? A. To go bike riding with her cousin. B. To go to the park with her mom. C. To see the robot show at the museum. 10. When can Larry go to Tara’s house? A. At 4:00 p.m. B. At 4:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 11. How often does Nick eat vegetables? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Sometimes. 12. How often does Nick exercise? A. Less than three times a week. B. More than three times a month. C. More than three times a week. 13. How does Nick like coffee? A. Very much. B. Not at all. C. He doesn’t mind it. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 14. What does Kelly want to do this Saturday? A. Go camping. B. Climb the mountains. C. Go to the cinema. 15. When is Andy going to have English lessons? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 16. Who is ill in hospital? A. Andy’s father. B. Andy’s grandfather. C. Kelly’s grandmother. 听材料, 回答以下各小题。 17. What is Jack’s father’s favorite movie? A. Action movies. B. Scary movies. C. Cartoons. 18. When did The Lion King come out? A. In 1984. B. In 1994. C. In 2004. 19. What kind of movie is The Lion King? A. A Chinese movie. B. A French movie. C. An English movie. 20. What does Jack’s father think of the movie? A. Exciting but meaningless. B. Boring but educational. C. Exciting and educational. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. —________? —It’s Monday, the 14th. A. What’s today B. What’s the date C. What day is it D. What time is it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天几号，星期几？——今天14号，星期一。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s today今天几号，星期几；What’s the date今天几月几号；What day is it今天星期几；What time is it现在几点钟。根据“It’s Monday, the 14th.”可知，此处应询问的是几号和星期几。故选A。 2. —There ________ a football match ________ Friday morning. How about ________ to watch it? — Sure. Let’s go. A. will have, on, going B. will be, in, go C. is going to have, in, go D. is going to be, on, going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期五上午将有一场足球比赛。去看怎么样？——当然。我们去吧。 考查there be结构的将来时、介词辨析和非谓语动词。根据“There...a football match”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，排除AC；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚。第二个空后是具体某天的下午，用介词on；第三个空前是介词，故用动名词作宾语。故选D。 3. Bob sings ________ than me, but he doesn’t sing ________ Daniel. A. better; as good as B. better; so good as C. better; as well as D. much well; as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃唱得比我好，但他唱得不如丹尼尔好。 考查副词用法。better更好；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据“than”可知第一空应用比较级better；第二空考查原级比较not as…as“不如”，此处是副词well修饰动词sing。故选C。 4. —The Palace Museum is really beautiful. —That’s true. ________ headmasters come to visit it every day. A. Hundreds B. Nine hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——故宫博物院真的很漂亮。——确实。每天都有数百位校长前来参观。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时，hundred用原形；当hundred前无具体数字，后接介词of时，要用复数形式，hundreds of“成百上千”。原句空格前无具体数字，应用hundreds of。故选D。 5. Please peel the bananas and ________. A. cut up it B. cut it up C. cut them up D. cut up them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把香蕉剥了，然后把它们切碎。 考查动词短语。it它；them它们。根据“bananas”可知是把它们切碎，用宾格them；cut up“切碎”，当人称代词作宾语时，应放在中间，即cut them up。故选C。 6. The old man has to ________ his wife, because they have no children to depend on (依靠). A. look for B. look like C. look up D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个老人不得不照顾他的妻子，因为他们没有孩子可以依靠。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look like看起来像；look up查询；look after照顾。根据“because they have no children to depend on (依靠).”可知这个老人不得不照顾妻子。故选D。 7. My mother often asks me to drink ________ milk and eat ________ junk food. A. more; less B. fewer; more C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我多喝牛奶，少吃垃圾食品。 考查形容词辨析。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。milk和junk food都是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，排除BCD。故选A。 8. My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here________I finish it. A since B. until C. though D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老板在等这份报告，所以在我完成它之前我不能离开这里。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从，表示一段时间；B. until直到……才，表时间，多与not连用；C. though尽管，表让步；D. if如果，表条件。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD选项。since和后面的短语或句子一起表示“自从……”以来的一段时间，用于现在完成时态，而本句是一般现在时，可排除A项。until引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；本句是not…until结构，根据句意语境，可知选B。 9. We will go camping if it ________ tomorrow. A. won’t rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去露营。 考查动词时态。if作为连词，引导条件状语从句。在复合句中如果主句用一般将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。rain“下雨”，动词，因此用助动词doesn’t构成否定句，后用动词原形。故选C。 10. —Can you go to the party with us tonight? —________. I may help my mother do the housework. A. I’d love to B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds great D. Don’t worry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我们一起去派对吗？——恐怕不能。我可能要帮妈妈做家务。 考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Sounds great听起来不错；Don’t worry不要担心。根据“I may help my mother do the housework.”可知回答是否定的，应说恐怕不能，用I’m afraid not，故选B。 第二节 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi, John. ___11___ B: Next Tuesday. A: Let’s think about what to make for his birthday dinner. B: ___12___ A: What about making gong bao chicken for him? B: Oh no! ___13___ A: But I like it. B: It’s Timmy’s birthday, not yours. A: Yes, you’re right. He likes fruit salad. Let’s make fruit salad. B: OK. ___14___ A: Let me think. Hmm, we need three apples. B: ___15___ A: Ah, sorry, I don’t know. Let me go home and ask my mom. A. Timmy doesn’t like it. B. That sounds like a good idea. C. When is Timmy’s birthday? D. How many apples do we need? E. And how much honey do we need? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文两人主要谈论了为蒂米的生日做什么，最后决定做水果沙拉。 【11题详解】 根据“Next Tuesday.”可知此处询问时间，选项C“蒂米的生日是什么时候”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Let’s think about what to make for his birthday dinner.”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项B“听起来是个好主意”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“What about making gong bao chicken for him”以及“Oh no!”可知是不同意做宫保鸡丁，选项A“蒂米不喜欢”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Let me think. Hmm, we need three apples.”可知此处询问需要多少苹果，选项D“我们需要多少苹果”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Ah, sorry, I don’t know. Let me go home and ask my mom.”可知此处又询问一个问题，结合选项可知，选项E“我们需要多少蜂蜜”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Today is Father’s Day. I got up early and cooked breakfast for my father. First, I boiled (煮) some water in the pot ____16____　some minutes, and then I put an egg and noodles into the pot. Next, I washed some vegetables and cut them into small ____17____. ____18____, I put the vegetables into the pot and ____19____ some salt. The breakfast was ready to serve. My father was happy and said it tasted ____20____. 16. A. in B. on C. for D. at 17. A. piece B. cup C. pieces D. spoon 18. A. Final B. First C. At least D. Finally 19. A. added B. pour C. add D. washed 20. A. bad B. delicious C. well D. badly 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在父亲节这一天早起为父亲准备早餐的经历，并描述了具体的步骤，最后父亲认为早餐很美味。 【16题详解】 句意：首先，我在锅里烧水，烧了几分钟。 in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；at在。根据“First, I boiled some water in the pot...some minutes”可知，表达烧水烧了几分钟。此处使用介词“for”后面跟一段时间，“for some minutes”表示持续一段时间。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我洗了一些蔬菜并把它们切成小块。 piece块、片；cup杯子；pieces块、片，复数形式；spoon勺子。根据“Next, I washed some vegetables and cut them into small...”可知，把洗好的蔬菜切成小块，此处使用“pieces”表示复数形式的“小块”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，我把蔬菜放进锅里并加了一些盐。 Final最后；First首先；At least至少；Finally最后，终于。根据文中的“ First...and then...Next...I put the vegetables into the pot and...some salt.”可知，此处应该是表示“最后”的步骤是放入蔬菜和盐，然后就可以享用了。因此使用“Finally”，表示最后的步骤。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，我把蔬菜放进锅里并加了一些盐。 added加上、增加，过去式；pour倒，动词原形；add加上、增加，动词原形；washed洗，过去式。根据“I put the vegetables into the pot and...some salt.”可知，本句表达把蔬菜放进锅里，并且加上盐。此处使用过去式“added”与上文中的动词“washed、cut、put”等动词形式一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我父亲很开心，并说味道很好。 bad坏的；delicious美味的；well好的；Badly坏的、糟糕的。根据“My father was happy and said it tasted...”可知，这里是指父亲很高兴说尝起来很“美味”。“delicious”表示“美味的”，在句中作表语，用于描述食物的美味。故选B。 B The village super league (联盟), or “Cun Chao” is a soccer game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It makes soccer more ____21____ than before. Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it ____22____ Internet. All the players come from different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Although they are different, they fight for their ____23____ love—football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” in Guizhou is also popular. ____24____ you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. This year, over 200 groups ____25____ in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the ____26____ came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have a long history dating back to 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers ____27____ had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop ____28____. They kept doing sports. Now, compared with (与……相比) spending time going online, more and more people ____29____ to do sports. The ____30____ of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s health. So, start doing sports before it’s too late. 21. A. serious B. famous C. useful D. afraid 22. A. through B. in C. with D. for 23. A. lost B. common C. simple D. busy 24. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 25. A. finished B. shared C. competed D. decided 26. A. winner B. performer C. reporter D. actor 27. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. often 28. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyday 29. A. seem B. choose C. dislike D. feel 30. A. results B. grades C. points D. end 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贵州地区乡村足球联赛的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：它让足球变得比之前更著名。 serious严重的；famous著名的；useful有用的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“Many people came to Guizhou to watch it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it ...”可知，村超让足球变得更著名。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人来到贵州观看它，超过五百万的人通过互联网观看它。 through通过；in在……里面；with用；for为了。根据空格后的“Internet”可知，用through，表示通过网络可以做的事情。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管他们不同，但是他们为他们共同的热爱——足球而战斗。 lost丢失的；common共同的；simple简单的；busy繁忙的。根据前文“All the players come from different ethnic (民族的) groups”可知，他们来自不同的民族，但有一个共同的热爱——足球。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你是一位篮球爱好者，你一定不要错过它。 Although尽管；Because因为；If 如果；So因此。分析句子结构可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：今年，超过两百个队伍在村BA中竞争。 finished完成；shared分享；competed竞争，参加比赛；decided决定。根据前文可知，村BA是一个篮球比赛，所以参赛的队伍应该是在比赛中竞争。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在经过很长时间的角逐之后，一个胜利队伍在三月二十七日产生了。 winner赢家；performer表演者；reporter记者；actor演员。根据前文“After a long-time fight”可知，是产生一个胜利者。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：村民们很少有一个专门的地方做运动。 always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often时常。根据前文“At that time, life was hard.”可知，那时候生活很困难，很少有专门做运动的地方。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，困难并没有阻止任何人。 no one没人；someone某些人，用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中；everyday每天。根据后文“They kept doing sports.”可知，困难并没有阻止任何人，且句子是否定句，故用anyone。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，和花时间上网相比，越来越多的人们选择做运动。 seem似乎；choose选择；dislike不喜欢；feel感觉。根据后文“So, start doing sports before it’s too late.”可知，更多人选择做运动了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：调查结果显示，做运动真的可以对人的健康产生影响。 results结果；grades成绩；points要点；end结束。根据后文“doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s health”可知，此处说的是调查结果。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解(共20小题; 每题2分, 满分40分) A 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 　　With the help of apps (应用程序) , we can use our mobile phones to do many things. Here are parts of the most popular apps. Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer. Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen. For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice - cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers. Shanbay Word Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Ctrip is a useful app for ________. A. ordering meals B. booking tickets C. drawing pictures D. learning English 32. What can we know about from Ximalaya Reading? A. B. C. D. 33. Mr. and Mrs. White use Baby Bus to help their two - year - old son practice _______. A. speaking B. walking C. running D. swimming 34. To remember English words in a fun way, students can choose _______. A Ctrip B. Baby Bus C. Shanbay Word D. Meituan 35. What can we even find by the Meituan app? A. Fairy tales. B. Plane tickets. C. English songs. D. Wonderful KTVs. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几款最受欢迎的应用程序对人们的帮助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ctrip can help you when you feel it is hard to buy the train or plane tickets. You can buy tickets at any time if you have a mobile phone or a computer.”可知，携程网是帮助人们买票的应用程序，所以它对于买票有帮助。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ximalaya Reading has millions of books such as poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales (神话故事) for children to listen.”可知，人们在喜马拉雅应用程序上可以读书，包括诗歌、短故事、小说等。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For children under three years old, Baby Bus is a very good friend. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app.”可知，在这个程序的帮助下，孩子可以学会说。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many middle school students are using Shanbay Word to learn English. It can help them with English words in many ways, such as pictures, English songs and movies, games and listening.”可知，扇贝软件可以帮助中学生用许多方式学英语，例如：图片、英文歌曲、电影、游戏等，也就是一些有趣的方式。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据美团的介绍“With the app, you can find cheap foods, wonderful KTVs, ice - cream rooms, clothes shops for girls and even shopping centers.”可知，在美团软件的帮助下，我们可以找到KTVs。故选D。 B Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always accepting, never giving. One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party for myself on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.” “Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.” “Maybe you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.” That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next, he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the shop.” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him have his party at their house! But to my surprise, they both agreed. The party was a big success, of course. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you.” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, Jackson for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter, they only said, “Thanks for inviting us.” Why? Because he did nothing, but he only invited his friends to join in his party. However, other friends did much more than Peter. 36. They had the party ________. A. at Peter’s house B. in a large factory C. at Peter’s friends’ house D. in a university 37. Of course, the party was ________. A. traditional B. successful C. creative D. educational 38. We can predict that ________ liked Peter. A. Many of his friends B. Quite a few his friends C. Everyone D. Few people 39. Peter ________ to give the party. A. played the violin B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything 40. From the story, we can see Peter was ________. A. a warm-hearted man B. a hard-working friend C. a lazy man D. a welcomed friend 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是Peter没有太多的朋友，原因是他只知道索取，而不知道奉献。Peter想举行一个聚会，他向Bill借了小提琴，让Bill和Martha一起唱歌、向Betty借了蛋糕，甚至还向Jim和Mary借了房子来举行聚会。从每个人那里他都借了点东西，但是他却什么都不做。所以当最后聚会结束，大家离开的时候，客人们向每个人都表示了感谢，而对Peter只感谢了他的邀请。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him have his party at their house!”可知，聚会是在Peter的朋友家里举行的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The party was a big success, of course.”可知聚会很成功，故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was that he was always accepting, never giving.”和“Because he did nothing, but he only invited his friends to join in his party.”可知Peter只知道索取，而不知道奉献，办个聚会除了邀请什么也不做，可推测几乎没有人喜欢他，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because he did nothing, but he only invited his friends to join in his party.”可知Peter除了为聚会邀请了一些朋友，其他什么也没有做，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because he did nothing, but he only invited his friends to join in his party. However, other friends did much more than Peter.”以及为聚会准备的过程可知，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，可推测Peter是一个懒惰自私的人，故选C。 C Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place (发生). But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the mot important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many people will go to other countries on holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. 41. Every family will have at least one ________. A. robot B. cow C. rocket D. computer 42. In the future, people don’t have to ________. A do dangerous work B. work fast C. walk on foot D. eat meat 43. People may not eat ________ as much as they do today. A. fruits B. fish C. meat D. rice 44. One big problem in the future is that ________. A. many people don’t have to work B. many people will not be able to find work C. people have to work fast D. all the work will be done by robots 45. What’s the best title of this passage? A. What are changes? B. Life in the future C. A problem in the future D. Changes of computers 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了未来人们的生活将会发生改变，人们未来的生活将是什么样的。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home.”可知，计算机将会更小更有用，而且每个家庭将至少有一台。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work.”可知，机器人将做危险和困难的工作，由此可知人们不用做危险的工作。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won’t eat meat every day. Instead, they will eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知，给牛羊的空间会更少，肉的价格将会更贵。也许人们将不再每天吃肉，而是吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem.”可知，在将来，一个大问题是很多人将会失去工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Life in the future will be different from life today.”可知，本文主要讲述未来的生活将与今天不同，主要介绍了未来的生活。故选B。 D Everyone worries. But how do you solve your worries? You can take these following steps: Try to find out what you’re worried about Sometimes, you know what you are worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it yourself first. If you can’t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better There’s always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there and worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: * Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? * How do I get ready for class? * Do I go over (浏览) my notes even if there isn’t a test? * Do I have a good place to do my homework? * Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. And then choose the one that can get your friend back easily. Ask for help When you’re worried, it is helpful to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 46. How many steps of solving your worries are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five 47. If you don’t know what you’re worried about, you should ________. A. try to find it out B. sit there and worry C. try to be less worried D. try to be more worried 48. After a fight with a friend, you should write down all you could do to ________. A. remember them B. try them one by one C. get your friend back D. ask for help 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students worry about grades most. B. To help you feel less worried, you’d better sit there to relax. C. When you feel worried, you should ask someone for help first. D. Students don’t worry about grades. 50. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. how to deal with our worries C. what kind of worries people have D. What ways can make you better. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理忧虑。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to find out what you’re worried about”、“Think of ways to make it better”和“Ask for help”可知本文介绍了三个处理忧虑的方法，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, you know what you are worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it yourself first.”可知，当你不知道对什么焦虑时，你应试着找出来，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do…And then choose the one that can get your friend back easily.”可知，如果你和朋友打架了，你可以写下所有你可以做的去挽回朋友，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.”可知学生最担心成绩，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Everyone worries. But how do you solve your worries? You can take these following steps:”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何处理忧虑，故选B。 第五部分 补全短文(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Do you often play with your phone before bedtime? A group of American scientists made a study. ___51___ In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. ___52___ The screens stop that cycle(周期) from working normally. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. ___53___ Eight minutes of blue light can keep you awake(醒着的) for another one hour. ___54___ Your brain (大脑) won’t get relaxed. What makes it even harder for you to sleep? Playing an exciting game before bed. Why? ___55___ If you want to get a good night’s sleep, try these things. Sleep in a dark, quiet room or try not to exercise three hours before bedtime. These may help you sleep much better. A. This is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). B. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. C. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. D. Playing games for a long time can be bad for our eyes. E That’s because games make our hearts become much faster. F. It says looking at screens at night can make it hard for you to sleep well. 【答案】51. F 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡觉前玩手机会导致我们睡眠不好。 【51题详解】 根据“Do you often play with your phone before bedtime? A group of American scientists made a study.”可知，此处介绍这个研究的结果，选项F“它说，晚上看屏幕会让你很难睡得好。”符合语境，故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“In the evening, our bodies make melatonin(褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，晚上，我们的身体产生褪黑素，褪黑素帮助我们感到困倦和放松。此处介绍褪黑素的重要性，选项A“这是我们睡眠周期的重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“Phones, computers and TVs make blue light.”可知，手机、电脑和电视会发出蓝光。此处介绍蓝光的危害，选项B“蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑激素。”符合语境，故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Eight minutes of blue light can keep you awake(醒着的) for another one hour. ... Your brain (大脑) won’t get relaxed.”可知，8分钟的蓝光可以让你再清醒一个小时，此处介绍蓝光会让我们清醒，我们的大脑也不会得到放松，选项C“即使你睡着了，你也可能会做很多梦。”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“What makes it even harder for you to sleep? Playing an exciting game before bed. Why?”可知，此处介绍睡前玩一个刺激的游戏让你更难入睡的原因，选项E“这是因为游戏让我们的心跳变得更快。”符合语境，故选E。 第II卷 非选择题(满分40分) 第一部分 词汇和语法(共三节, 满分25分) 第一节 词汇 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据句意和首字母提示, 写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。 56. Tom f________ down from a tree and broke his arm. 【答案】(f)ell 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆从树上摔下来摔断了胳膊。根据“down from a tree and broke his arm.”可知是从树上摔下来，fall down from“从……摔下来”，根据“broke”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ell。 57. It’s i________ for us to finish the difficult job in a short time. 【答案】(i)mpossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不可能在短时间内完成这项困难的工作。根据“finish the difficult job in a short time.”可知短时间内完成这个困难的工作是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mpossible。 58. Sometimes we have different ideas and d________ with each other. 【答案】(d)isagree 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我们有不同的想法，彼此不同意。根据“Sometimes we have different ideas”和首字母提示可知，是彼此不认同，disagree“不同意”，原句是一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)isagree。 59. Could you give me some advice on how to i________ my English? 【答案】(i)mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？根据“Could you give me some advice on how to … my English?”可知，此处指给一些关于如何提高英语的建议，结合首字母，improve“提高”，动词，符合题意，且how to do sth.“如何做某事”，特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，所以，此处“improve提高”符合题意。故填(i)mprove。 60. Jenny i________ me to go to her birthday party yesterday, but I don’t decided what to wear. 【答案】(i)nvited 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮昨天邀请我去参加她的生日聚会，但我还没决定穿什么。根据“me to go to her birthday party”可知是邀请我参加她的生日聚会，invite“邀请”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(i)nvited。 第二节 句型转换 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 61. He did his homework two hours ago.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ his homework two hours ago? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他两个小时前做了他的作业。根据“did”可知原句是一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时句首用助动词did，句首字母要大写，实义动词did变为原形do。故填Did；do。 62. My father watches TV once a week. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does your father watch TV? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸一周看一次电视。划线部分表示频率，应用特殊疑问词组how often提问，句首字母要大写，故填How；often。 63. This story is educational, that one is also educational.(改为同义句) This story is as ________ ________ that one. 【答案】 ①. educational ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事有教育意义，那个故事也有教育意义。此处可改为“这个故事和那个故事一样有教育意义”，as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词的原级educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational；as。 64. Will there be more pollution in 10 years? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. won’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年后将会有更多的污染吗？原句是there be句型将来时的一般疑问句，作否定回答为No, there won’t。故填there；won’t。 65. We need three spoons of honey. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ honey do we need? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要三勺蜂蜜。划线部分是数量，此处询问不可数名词honey的数量，用how much。故How；much。 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Do you know Zhang Jing? She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she ____66____（clear）knew what she wanted to be—a diplomat（外交官）. ____67____（make）her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as ____68____（early）as she could to listen ____69____ English news. She spent lots of time ____70____（do）English exercises. She always told ____71____（her）, “I can do much better next time.” Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good ____72____（grade）. She went to China Foreign Affairs University（中国外交学院）at last for her dream, though she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.” Now Zhang Jing is one of ____73____（great）interpreters（口译者）in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does ____74____ good job as an interpreter, and it ____75____（help）her win a lot of fans in China. 【答案】66. clearly 67. To make 68. early 69. to 70. doing 71. herself 72. grades 73. the greatest 74. a 75. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。 【66题详解】 句意：当她还是一名中学生时，她清楚地知道自己想成为什么样的人——一名外交官。根据“she...knew what she wanted to be—a diplomat（外交官）.”可知，此空缺副词，clear“清楚的”的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 【67题详解】 句意：为了实现她的梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据“...her dream come true, she always worked harder than others.”可知，此处为to do做目的状语，意为为了实现她的梦想，她总是比别人更努力。故填To make。 【68题详解】 句意：每天早上，她尽可能早地起床听英语新闻。根据“she got up as...as she could to listen...”可知，此处指尽可能早，as+副词比较级+as为固定搭配，所以此空应填early“早地”，故填early。 【69题详解】 句意：每天早上，她尽可能早地起床听英语新闻。listen to“听”，固定搭配，故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：她花了很多时间做英语练习。“sb.+spends/spent+time+doing”意为“某人做某事花多长时间”，固定句式，故填doing。 【71题详解】 句意：她总是告诉自己，“下次我可以做得更好。”根据“She always told...”可知，此处指她告诉她自己，所以此空应填her的反身代词，故填herself。 【72题详解】 句意：她总是取得好成绩。grade“成绩”，因为grade为可数名词，空前没有冠词，所以此空应填名词复数，故填grades。 【73题详解】 句意：现在张京是中国最伟大的口译员之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以此空应填great“伟大的”的最高级形式，故填the greatest。 74题详解】 句意：张的翻译工作做得很好，这帮助她在中国赢得了很多粉丝。do a good job意为“做好工作”，固定搭配，故填a。 【75题详解】 句意：张的翻译工作做得很好，这帮助她在中国赢得了很多粉丝。根据“...and it...her win a lot of fans in China.”可知，本句为陈述事实，所以为一般现在时，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词help“帮助”用三单形式，故填helps。 第二部分 书面表达(满分15分) 76. 假如你是王磊，今年寒假要去美国参加冬令营活动，请根据提示写一篇发言稿介绍一下自己，可适当发挥。 Name Wang Lei Age 15 From China Hobbies 踢足球，每周踢两次；绘画，每月上三次绘画课 Abilities 会做三明治和水果沙拉 Personality 比朋友更外向的；更勤奋的 Future plans 成为科学家；在上海居住；家里有机器人做家务 Hopes 交更多的朋友；提高英语；了解美国文化；玩得开心 要求： 1. 围绕要点，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不要出现你的真实姓名及校名。 3. 注意卷面整洁、书写清晰。 Hello, everyone! I am very glad to tell all of you about myself. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am very glad to tell all of you about myself. My name’s Wang Lei. I’m from China. I’m 15. I have some hobbies, such as playing football and drawing pictures. I’m good at playing football and play it twice a week. I have painting classes three times a week. I can make sandwiches and fruit salads. What’s more, I’m more outgoing and hard-working than my friends. I want to be a scientist when I grow up. I want to live in Shanghai. I think robots will help with housework in the future. I hope to make more friends and improve my English. I also hope I can learn more about American culture. I believe we will have a good time. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：根据表格内容详细介绍自己的相关信息，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍自己的相关信息； 第三步，介绍自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②grow up长大 ③help with帮助 ④have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I want to be a scientist when I grow up. (时间状语从句) ②I think robots will help with housework in the future. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $