Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulary 词汇复习课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册

UNIT1 Festivals and Celebrations Vocabulay 词性转换 1.__________/ˈkɒstjuːm/n.戏装 区分：________ /ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗，习惯 2.______________ n.祝贺;恭喜 ______________ vt.向(某人)道贺 3.__________n.一系列；范围；v.（在一定范围内）变化 a (wide)range of=a series of 一系列； range from...to 包括从...到.... 4._______ n.起源;起因;出身 __________ adj.原来的;原创的 ;n.原作 ____________ adv.原来;起初 ___________ vi起源于 5.__________ n.宗教;宗教信仰 ___________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 6._________n.人物；数字；身材 v. 认为 figure out 弄懂；弄清楚 7._________ n. 魅力 _________ adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的 =fascinating =attractive congratulation congratulate origin original originally originate religion religious charm charming figure costume custom range 词性转换 6._______n.高兴;喜悦 _______ adj. 高兴的;快乐的 = happy ;cheerful;pleased；delighted 7._____________ n. 感谢，感激之情→__________ adj. 感激的; express one’s gratitude to sb. 向某人表达感激之情 8.___________ v.以...为特色； n. 特征；特色 9.__________ v.装饰；装修 →______________[c] n.装饰物;装修 decorate... with... 用……装饰…… be decorated with 装饰着…… 10._____________ adj.有重大意义的→_____________ n.重要性，意义 important ;importance 的高级形式 ...be of great significance ...很重要 11.___________ adj.典型的;有代表性的 →____________adv.典型地; →________n.类型;种类; 典型; v.打字; →________n.打字 joy joyful gratitude grateful feature decorate decoration significant significance typical typically type typing 12._________________ 利用= make use of advantage [c]n.优点;优势 disadvantage [c]n.缺点；劣势 13. _____________n.媒体 adj. 中等的 →复数：________ 14. ________ v.反映；反射；思考 →___________n.反射;反映;沉思 reflect on/upon 认真思考 15._________ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰 →__________ vt. 相信; 信任→_____________ adj. 可信的→_______________ adj. 难以置信的 16._______ n.宗教信仰，信任→____________ adj.忠实的;忠诚的 17.___________n.时刻；场合→____________ adj.偶尔的;偶然的 →____________ adv.偶然;偶尔;有时候 take advantage of medium media reflect reflection belief believe believable unbelievable faith faithful occasion occasional occasionally 18._____________________________ 与...有共同之处 ______________________________ 与... 无共同之处 19.__________adj 高兴的；满意的=satisfied be pleased with/ be pleased to do 很高兴做... 20.________ adj. 坦白的 → to be frank= frankly speaking= frankly 坦白地说 21._____________除....之外 → ________ conj. 除了→ __________ n. 例外 22._________vt.代表；呈现 →________________ n.代表(人）; adj.典型的;有代表性的 →_______________ n.代表 ;表现 have something in common with have nothing in common with pleased frank except for except exception represent representative representation 23.________ adj. 时髦的，高档的；花哨的；精致的 v. 想要 fancy doing =feel like doing 想要做... 24.________ /ˈiːɡl/ n.鹰 区分：eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/ adj.渴望的 be eager to do sth. 渴望做... 25._________n. 优美；优雅→ __________adj. 优雅的 26.__________adv.完全地；绝对地→ __________adj. 完全的；绝对的 27.__________ adj.简洁的；短暂的 in brief 简言之 28.___________ n. 树枝；分支；支流; 部门 29.___________n./v.尊敬；尊重→ __________adj. 受人尊敬的 → __________adj. 值得尊敬的 → __________adj. 表示敬意的 30.____________ adj. 恐怖的;极讨厌的 → __________adv. 可怕地 fancy eagle grace graceful absolutely absolute brief branch respect respected respectable respectful horrible horribly branches 【寓词于境】 (1) He dressed up as a cowboy for the party. 含义：_____________ (2)On Sunday evening she dressed herself with special care. 含义：___________ (3)She is usually dressed in red. 含义：___________ (2) He went to the bedroom to get dressed. 含义：_________ 1.dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装；装扮 装扮成牛仔 穿好衣服 装扮自己 常穿红色 1. dress（sb.）up 穿上盛装；装扮 (1) dress vt./vi. 给…穿衣服，穿衣服n. [U] 衣服 [C] 连衣裙 dress sb/oneself 给...穿衣服(强调动作） (2) dressed adj. 穿着衣服的 be/get dressed in（+颜色）: 表示穿着...颜色的衣服（强调状态） get dressed 穿好衣服 2. march [mɑːtʃ] : v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行 be on the march go on a march March the Long March 长征 进行示威游行 在行军中；在进行中 三月 marcher n(C)游行示威者 【寓词于境】 (1) Congratulations to two wonderful parents on your wedding anniversiry. 含义：_____________ 3. congratulation (n.)祝贺；恭喜 (2) Congratulations on your success/Congratulate you on your success. 含义：_____________ 在你们结婚纪念日之际， 向两位了不起的父母表示祝贺。 祝贺你成功了！ 【用法归纳】 (1) ___________________ (2) ___________________ (3)___________________ 3. congratulation (n.)祝贺；恭喜 →congratulate(v.) 祝贺 Congratulations ! congratulations to sb. on sth. congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 祝贺！/恭喜！ 祝贺某人某事 祝贺某人（做） 某事 (4)___________________ congratulate sb. for (doing) sth. 因为（做了）某事祝贺某人 make-up: n. make up 化妆 ;组成、构成（不用于进行时） 编写、编造 ;和解 ;弥补 化妆品;性格;构成方式 4.after all 毕竟，别忘了 __________最重要的是,尤其是 _________ 首先 __________一点也不 __________总计 __________总之 above all not... at all in all all in all You shouldn’t have scolded（责骂） the boy. __________, he made only one mistake.______________, he is just a 5-year-old child. first of all After all Above all range from…to… a (wide) range of... out of/beyond one's range in/within the range of... The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. ranging 5. range [reɪndʒ] n.一系列;范围; 界限 v. 包括; 变化 包括从…到… 一系列的;各种各样的 超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的 在……的范围之内 6.origin [’ɒrɪdʒɪn] 起源;起因；出身 ___________adj. 起初的；原创的；新颖的 ___________adv. 起初，原本；独出心裁地 original originally originate(v) from... 7 . figure n. 数字; 人物; 身材; vt.认为,认定, 计算 figure (that)... 认为 保持体形 ① She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. ② As is known to us all, he is a leading figure in the field of medicine. ③ I must have made a mistake when I added up the figures. ④ This is the figure of Lu Xun, painted by himself. ⑤ He was trying to figure out why the camera didn’t work. ⑥ I figure/think that you should try your best to finish the work. keep one’s figure have a good figure 身材好 figure out 弄清楚；解决，计算出 数字 人物 画像 【词语积累】 (1) a joyful occasion 含义：_____________ (2)tears of joy含义：___________ (3)a feeling of joy 含义：___________ (4) shouts/cries of joy 含义： ___________ (5) to one’s joy含义： ___________ 8.joy(n.)高兴；喜悦；令人高兴的人（或事） →joyful(adj.)高兴的，快乐的 快乐的时刻 喜悦的泪水 喜悦之情 欢呼 使…高兴的是 I would appreciate it if you could do sth... be grateful to sb. (for sth.) (因某事) 感激sb. express one's gratitude/thanks to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人表达感激 thankfulness n. 感激 apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb for sth apologize v.道歉 apologize to sb for sth 9.gratitude ['ɡrætɪtjuːd]: n. 感激之情;感谢 _____________[ˈɡreɪtfʊl]: 感激的; 感谢的 grateful 10. agriculture [ˌæɡrɪ'kʌltʃərə] agricultural adj. 农业的，农耕的 __________ n. 工业___________adj.工业的 industry industrial industrious adj.勤劳的 _____________ n. [C]聚集；聚会；集会 _____________ n. 采集者；收集 11. gather ['ɡæðə(r)] vi.聚集;集合;vt聚集;搜集;收割 gathering gatherer vi. gather in 收割 gather round/around 聚在一起；围拢 （使）集中 gather （词源义） 收拢；归拢 （使）聚集；（使）集合 使人“集中” 使分散的东西“集中” 采集；收割（庄稼等） 使植物、庄稼等“集中” gather语义网络图 使已知事物“集中”，产生想法 推测；认为 gather togther/around gather evidence/ dust/courage gather crops/harvest gather /assume/think decorate ... with ... 用……装饰…… be decorated with... 被……装饰 12. decorate ['dekəreɪt] v.装饰;装潢 decoration n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品 1.The room ______________ (decorate)flowers. 2. This is a beautiful room ____________ (decorate) flowers. decorated with is decorated with (1) significance Un. 重要性，意义 (2) significantly adv. 显著地；意味深长地；有重大意义地 13.significant [sɪɡ'nɪfɪkənt] adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 insignificant adj. 无关紧要的 1）be very significant＝be of great significance 2） attach significance/importance to (doing) 重视，认为…重要 It is significant that …(＝significantly) ……很重要/很明显 14. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 ___________ adv. 典型地；有代表性地；总是 typically ① This painting is typical of his work. be typical of ... 是…的典型特征， 是…特有的 ② It’s typical of Jack to waste time when he knows we’re already late. 知道我们已经迟到了还浪费时间，这是雷蒙的典型作风。 It is/was typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的风格/某人一贯… ③ On a typical day, our students go to classes from 7:30 am to 1 pm. 平常的 15.commercial 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 __________ n.贸易;商业 _____________ vt.使商业化,使商品化 ________________ n.商业化 commerce commercialize commercialization 16. medium ['miːdiəm] n. 媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的 (pl: media ['miːdiə]) the media 大众传播媒介 take advantage of: 利用;欺骗; 占…的便宜 ________________: 利用 ___________________充分利用 pros and cons 优缺点 have the advantage over比……有利, 占优势 make use of make the best/most of advantage disadvantage The election results do not always reflect back the views of voters.含义：_____________ (2) The mountains are reflected in the water. 含义：_____________ (3) You should reflect seriously on what you are to do in the future. 含义：_____________ 16.reflect (v.)显示；反映；反射；沉思 反映出选民的观点 群山倒映在水中。 认真思考 →reflection(n.)映像；反映反射；沉思 【用法归纳】 (1) ______________________ (2) _______________________ (3) _______________________ reflect back 反射；把…如实反映出 reflct in 在…中反映/反射出来 reflect on 思考；反思 14.reflect (v.)显示；反映；反射；沉思 reflective adj.反射热的；反光的；深思的 ★ have belief in sb/sth 相信...= believe in sb/sth 15. belief [bi'li:f] cn. (宗教，政治) 信仰, 观点,看法;(pl: beliefs) un.信任, 相信，信念 ① 我相信他的能力。(belief) I have belief in his ability. =I believe in his ability ★ have/hold the belief that+从句… 相信… ② 我相信保护环境对我们有好处。(belief, benefit) I hold the belief that environmental protection is of benefit to us. beyond belief: 无法相信,难以置信的 16. faith [feɪθ] un. 信任,相信; 宗教信仰(cn); ___________________ 相信.... have faith in sb/sth ① 要想成功，你必须相信你自己。 To be suceessful, you have to have faith in yourself. _____________ adj.忠实的 faithful 对...忠诚 be faithful to... __________不忠诚的， 不可信赖的 faithless ______________adv.忠实地 faithfully 17. occasion [ə‘keɪʒn] n. (适当的)机会，时刻，场合 _____________ adj.偶尔的 ______________ adv. 偶尔 occasional occasionally on this occasion 在这种情况下 on occasion 有时，偶尔 occasion n._____________作先行词时, 且定语从句中缺副词，关系副词用哪个? occasion在表示时刻时, 用when 当表示场合时, 用where 时刻；场合 an _____________ v.使满意; 使愉快 ______________ adj.(物)令人高兴, 愉悦的(内在),（人）友好的 ______________adj. (物)令人高兴的; 愉悦的(外在), (人) 讨人喜欢的 ____________ n. 愉快，满意；欣慰；荣幸 be pleased to do… 高兴/乐于做... be pleased with… 对...高兴/满意 please pleasing pleasant 18. pleased [pli:zd] adj.（自身）高兴的;满意的 pleasure 1.The weather was__________ and sunny. 2.The painting has __________ color. 3.She is a ________ person.. 4.She is always trying to be___________ to others. pleasant pleasing pleasing pleasant go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开 1) But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 2) The guests went off in a hurry the moment the party ended. go ahead go after go by go through go over 拓展： __________继续; 先走 __________追求; 追赶 __________时光流逝 __________经历; 经受 __________仔细检查;复习 ____________ cn. 代表（指人） adj. 典型的；有代表性的 20. represent /ˌreprɪˈzent/ vt. 象征；代表；相当于； represent sb. / on behalf of sb. 代表某人/单位 represent sth to sb 向某人传达/说明某事 representative It is a great honor for me, on behalf of our school , to deliver this speech here. It is a great honor for me representing our school , to deliver this speech here. 1) I don’t trust people who wear fancy clothes. 2) Wow, that is a fancy present. 3) I know that he has a fancy for the girl. 4) I know that he takes a fancy to the girl. 21. fancy ['fænsi] adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 n. 喜欢，幻想 vt. 喜欢; 想要，自认为是 花哨的 昂贵的 喜欢 have a fancy for= take a fancy to 喜欢；爱好... 3) She fancies herself (as) an excellent actress. 4) Do you fancy going to the party tonight? vt. 喜欢; 想要，自认为是 fancy oneself as sth 自认为是… fancy doing sth 想要做某事 22. brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 _________ 完全的；肯定的，绝对的 briefly 简而言之: to be brief =in brief=briefly speaking 总之： in short/summary in a word all in all to sum up 23.clap [klæp] v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声 give sb a clap 为某人鼓掌 clap one’s hands 鼓掌;拍手 =applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.鼓掌; 称赞 clap-clapped-clapped 24. respect [rɪs'pekt] n./v. 尊敬;尊重 __________adj. 受人尊敬的 __________adj. 值得尊敬的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬) __________adj. 恭敬的;表示敬意的(表示某人的态度很恭敬) ___________adj. 分别的，各自的 respected respectable respectful have/show respect to sb for sth （因某事)尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人 out of respect 出于尊重 respective __________ adv. 可怕地 __________n. 惊恐 to sb.’s horror 让某人大为惊恐的是 25. horrible ['hɒrəbl] adj.令人震惊的; 恐怖的;极坏的 horror horribly = in/with horror 1.range from...to...　 　　　  2.fade away　　　　   3.in spite of　　　　   4.take advantage of　　　 　  5.have sth in common　　　　   6.to be frank　　 　　  7.go off　　　 　  8.except for　　　　   9. dress (sb) up______________ 10.after all___________ 11.set off_________ 包括从……到……之间　 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱　 尽管;不管　 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜　 (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 坦白说;坦率地说　 爆炸;走火;离开 除……之外 穿上盛装，装扮 毕竟，别忘了 出发，动身　 41 不吃早餐______________________________________ 碰翻__________________________________________ 参加__________________________________________ 来自各行各业的人______________________________ 破产的；身无分文的____________________________ 奖金；红利____________________________________ 为了......的利益牲......____________________________ option_________________________________________ 流行__________________________________________ 轻视；瞧不起___________________________________ 仰慕；钦佩_____________________________________ 看中；重视_____________________________________ skip breakfast knock over participate in people from all walks of life broke bonus=benefit sacrifice sth for the sake of choice 选择 catch on /go viral look down upon look up to attach great importance to Thank you! $$