精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

射洪中学教育联盟2023年下期初2021级第三次核心素养评价英语学科试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷(共五部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满30分) 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子。根据所听句子内容，选择与之搭配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What festival are they talking about? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 7. Where did Mr. Brown use to live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanjing. C. In Beijing. 8. How does Lisa improve her writing? A. By asking her teacher for help. B. By writing for school newspapers. C. By keeping diaries every day. 9. What is Kitty allowed to do at weekends? A. To play computer games. B. To play together with her friends. C. To see a film with her friends. 10. When did the man have his first invention? A. When he was sixteen years old. B. When he was seventeen years old. C. When he was eighteen years old. 第三节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How can the woman go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 12. Where is the bus stop? A. On the left of the road. B. On the left of the flower shop. C. At the second crossing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who made the first jeans? A. Two Japanese. B. Two Americans. C. Two Englishmen. 14. What color were the first jeans? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 15. What may the speakers do next? A. Make jeans. B. Buy magazines. C. Buy jeans. 第四节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16.What is the secret of becoming a good language learner？ A. Talking fast. B. Listening for every word. C. Practicing listening. 17. How can Mary learn English well according to this text? A. Try to listen for every word. B. Take a lot of grammar notes in every class. C. Write a dairy in English every day. 18. What type is this text? A. A diary. B. A letter . C. An advertisement. 19. Which of the following doesn’t this text mention? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. It is difficult to learn English. B. The secrets of becoming a good language teacher. C. How to learn English well. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. As we all know, England is ________ European country and Singapore is ________ Asian country. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 2. —________ do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? —By ________ English with my classmates. A. How, speaking B. What, speaking C. How, speak D. What, speak 3. The girl in the music room ________ be Carla. She has gone to the dining hall. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 4. Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk D. driving; driving 5. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed ________ them. A. protect B. to protect C. protected D. protecting 6. —Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station? —Yes. ________ interesting it is! A. How an B. What C. How D. What an 7. —We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping. —I think so. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 8. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved 9. —Hi, Jack. Do you know ________? I want to thank him or her in person. —No, it was just left on the front desk. A. who sent my wallet back B. where did they find my wallet C. how much money was in my wallet D. whose wallet is this 10. —Don’t be noisy in public. It’s impolite, you know. —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Not at all C. I’m afraid so D. I think so 第二节 完形填空(每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But ____11____ can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ____12____ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ____13____ for us to communicate with each other. We can ____14____ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ____15____ will help us to get along well with others. 11. A. where B. when C. how D. why 12. A. do B. find C. use D. keep 13. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. dangerous 14. A. offer B. make C. refuse D. share 15. A. courses B. decisions C. orders D. suggestions B Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___16___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___17___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___18___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___19___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___20___ knew him. Then one day, a ___21___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ___22___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___23___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___24___ come true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____25____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 16. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about 17. A. money B. time C. food D. love 18. A. through B. against C. from D. across 19. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest 20. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 21. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud 22. A. because B. or C. so D. till 23. A. should B. could C. need D. must 24. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams 25. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice 第三部分 阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 26. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ________. A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 27. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ________. A. welcome the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share the same cultures and values 28. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except (除……以外) ________. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dragon boat races 29. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 30. After reading the passage above, we might say ________. A. the Spring Festival is important to Chinese at home but not important to Chinese abroad B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival B The title: __________ By the Youth When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes. When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things; Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained (抱怨) but smiled the whole day. When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers, you, __________, tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well. There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you! 31. We had to stay at home because ________. A. we didn’t want to go out B. we wanted to avoid the illness C. we didn’t want to work D. we had enough food 32. According to the poem, the drivers were ________. A. kind B. awful C. funny D. polite 33. Which can be the best for ________? A. scientists B. officers C. doctors and nurses D. drivers 34. Why did the Youth write this poem? A. To show praises. B. To show regrets. C. To show worries. D. To show wishes. 35. What’s the best title for the poem? A. To the politest people. B. To the most beautiful people. C. To the cleverest people. D. To the most humorous people. C You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 36. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep. C. Electronic products. D. The importance of sleep. 37. How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey? A. 200. B. 250. C. 500. D. 1000. 38. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________. A. they are both low in quality B. they are both needed in our life C. they are both enjoyed at weekends D. they are both necessary for people’s health 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day. B. Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms. C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. D. Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. 40. Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem? A. Parents must take the electronic products away from their children. B. Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product. C. Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products. D. Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. D As a teacher, you, of course, need to set up general rules for your classroom. But how do you make your students want to follow the rules? Let them play a part in creating those rules! Here’s how to do it. Start with a list of what you consider the most important rules, and then, through discussion, work with your students to create a set of rules expressed in their language. Use this list as a starting point, making changes to meet the needs of your class and grade level: 1. Treat others as you would like to be treated. 2. Be responsible (负责的) for your own learning. 3. Come to class and hand in homework on time. 4. Do not disturb (打扰) people who are working 5. ... Most teachers agree that it’s best to choose only a few rules—those that lead to successful learning and an orderly environment. It’s too hard to remember a long list! Make your rules as clear as possible. Then decide with your students’ help what the consequences will be for breaking those rules. Teach the rules as you would have a regular lesson. It should be your first lesson. Discuss each rule with the students, explaining the reason behind it, and ask for examples of how it could be broken. Explain that rules help make everyone’s time in school more enjoyable, and use examples to explain this point. It’s also a good idea to post the rules in the classroom and send a copy home with each student. 41. How can teachers help students accept classroom rules? A. By explaining the rules clearly. B. By setting an example to follow. C. By allowing them to help create rules. D. By listing the most important rules. 42. Which of the following can be an example of Rule 2? A. Making up missed lessons. B. Not staying too late in school. C. Bringing no food or drinks to school. D. Using polite words and body language. 43. What do most teachers agree? A. It’s important to remember rules. B. It’s hard to make short and clear rules. C. It’s easy to have an orderly environment. D. It’s not a good idea to have too many rules. 44. The underlined word “consequences” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. jobs B. results C. exercises D. agreements 45. What is the last paragraph about? A. How to send the rules to students. B. How to prepare for the first lesson. C. How to help students learn the rules well. D. How to help students make full use of the time. 第四部分 口语运用 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据上下文语境，从文后选择适当的选项完成对话。 A: Excuse me, are you Mike? B: Yeah. And you must be Tom, my deskmate in primary school! A: You have changed a lot. How tall you are now! B: Ha-ha. ___46___ By the way, what do you do in you spare time? A: I often watch movies. How about you? B: So do I. I love all kinds of movies. A: Really? Do you know that Mountain May Depart directed by Jia Zhangka has come out. B: That’s great news. ___47___ A: Weeks ago. B: Have you watched it? A: Yes, I have. B: ___48___ A: It’s worth watching. Actually, it touched me. B: Really! ___49___ A: Why not go to the cinema this week? And I suggest you go to CGV. B: That’s a good idea. Is it far? A: No. ___50___ A. When did it come out? B. It’s a pity that I haven’t watched it. C. You grew taller as well. D. How do you like it? E. It’s only 15 minutes’ walk. 第II卷 非选择题(50分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题，满分15分) A)根据每个单词所给的首字母填写单词。(每题1分，共5分) 51. I like autumn best especially when the l________ on the trees turn brown. 52. There isn’t anything v________ in my bag. So it can’t be stolen. 53. Please keep s________ when the meeting is on. 54. Our English teacher always p________ us for everything good that we do. 55. When the old man was ill in hospital, the doctor w________ him to give up smoking. B)翻译句子。（每题2分，共10分） 56. 作为学生，我们应该努力地把自己所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to ________ what we learn ________ what we see. 57. 中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的内涵的人。 The Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 58. 琳达后悔和妈妈顶嘴了想要对她说抱歉。 Linda regretted ________ ________ to her mom and wanted to say sorry to her. 59. 她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。 She advised them to talk with their son ________________. 60. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to_____________ our dreams. 第二节 短文填词。(每题1分，共10分) 用方框中能所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。(有两个词多余) brave, voice, turn, ground, so, hide, excite, wife , change, marry, such, noise William was a shy boy. One day, when his teacher asked him a question in class, he felt ___61___ nervous that he could say nothing. His face turned red and the whole class laughed at him. He became very sad. After class, he ___62___ himself behind a big tree and tears (眼泪) came out of his eyes. Suddenly, William heard a strange ___63___ , saying. “Oh, your tears are making my dress dirty. I’m going to ___64___ today.” He looked around and noticed a chameleon (变色龙) on the ___65___ . “Great! Congratulations (祝贺)!” William said to the chameleon. “Thanks! But I am feeling very worried now,” said the chameleon. “Really? You are going to be a ___66___ and start a new life soon. Doesn’t this make you feel ___67___ ?” asked William. “Yes. But the music at the wedding (婚礼) is a problem. When I listen to it, I want to go to sleep and my color ___68___ blue. If my groom (新郎) sees this, he will leave me. Oh, I think you have a wonderful voice. Could you please sing on my wedding day?” “I’m sorry. I m not ___69___ enough to sing in front of people, ”William said. “Come on. Nobody knows you,” said the chameleon. William agreed. He sang one song after another and everyone was happy. More than that the chameleon didn’t ____70____ her color. From that day on, William wasn’t afraid to speak in front of the class. 第三节 (直接填写在横线上，每空1分，共10分) 语法填空。 It was a nice day. Fred’s aunt ___71___ (send) him a spade (锹) and a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went to the garden ___72___ ( plant) the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him. She held the box of seeds in her hand. ___73___ (sudden), the box fell on the ground. The lid (盖子) of the box came off and all the ___74___ (seed) ran out. Jane ___75___ (be) very upset and told Fred that she was very sorry. ___76___ Fred would not speak to her. “Oh, Fred!” she said. “Why don’t you speak to me?” A moment ___77___ (late), Fred replied, “I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.” “Count to ten?” said Jane. “Why?” “Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I’m often angry ___78___ you, and I wanted to do the right thing this time,” said Fred. “Oh, Fred, you’re great! It was very ___79___ (carelessly) of me to let the box of seeds fall but I have picked them all up. Here they are.” … Before you speak too fast and in anger, count to ten and ____80____ you are still angry, count again. That way, you’ll gradually calm down. 第四节 书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友刘宇写E-mail向你倾诉。他热爱篮球运动并且是校队主力，但是父母不支持他花大量时间训练，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： （1）向刘宇表示理解和支持； （2）青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因（至少2点原因）； （3）如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法（至少2点）。 要求： （1）90词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （3）语义通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your E-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学教育联盟2023年下期初2021级第三次核心素养评价英语学科试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I 卷(共五部分，满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满30分) 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5个句子。根据所听句子内容，选择与之搭配的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What festival are they talking about? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 7. Where did Mr. Brown use to live? A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanjing. C. In Beijing. 8. How does Lisa improve her writing? A. By asking her teacher for help. B. By writing for school newspapers. C. By keeping diaries every day. 9. What is Kitty allowed to do at weekends? A. To play computer games. B. To play together with her friends. C. To see a film with her friends. 10. When did the man have his first invention? A. When he was sixteen years old. B. When he was seventeen years old. C. When he was eighteen years old. 第三节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How can the woman go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 12. Where is the bus stop? A. On the left of the road. B. On the left of the flower shop. C. At the second crossing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who made the first jeans? A. Two Japanese. B. Two Americans. C. Two Englishmen. 14. What color were the first jeans? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 15. What may the speakers do next? A. Make jeans. B. Buy magazines. C. Buy jeans. 第四节 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16.What is the secret of becoming a good language learner？ A. Talking fast. B. Listening for every word. C. Practicing listening. 17. How can Mary learn English well according to this text? A. Try to listen for every word. B. Take a lot of grammar notes in every class. C. Write a dairy in English every day. 18. What type is this text? A. A diary. B. A letter . C. An advertisement. 19. Which of the following doesn’t this text mention? A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vocabulary. 20. What does the text mainly talk about? A. It is difficult to learn English. B. The secrets of becoming a good language teacher. C. How to learn English well. 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 1. As we all know, England is ________ European country and Singapore is ________ Asian country. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，英国是一个欧洲国家，新加坡是一个亚洲国家。 考查冠词。European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；Asian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。 2. —________ do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? —By ________ English with my classmates. A. How, speaking B. What, speaking C. How, speak D. What, speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你是怎么练习英语口语的？——通过和同学们说英语。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。what什么；how如何。根据“do you practice your spoken English”以及“By...”可知是询问怎么练习英语口语的，疑问词用how；介词by后加动名词。故选A。 3. The girl in the music room ________ be Carla. She has gone to the dining hall. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐室里的女孩不可能是Carla。她已经去了餐厅。 考查情态动词用法。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；should应该。根据“She has gone to the dining hall.”可知，她去了餐厅，故而音乐室里的女孩不可能是Carla。故选B。 4. Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A. drive; walk B. drive; walking C. driving; walk D. driving; driving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车去上班，但是现在她习惯于步行，因为道路很拥挤，而且她也想保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。drive“开车”；walk“步行”。根据“but now she...”可知，第一个空要表达她过去经常开车去上班，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故要用动词原形；根据“because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.”可知，第二空要表达现在她习惯于步行去上班，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，walk的动名词形式为walking。故选B。 5. Animals are our close friends. We are supposed ________ them. A. protect B. to protect C. protected D. protecting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物是我们亲密的朋友。我们应该保护他们。 考查动词短语。根据“are supposed”可知，此处是be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定用法。故选B。 6. —Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station? —Yes. ________ interesting it is! A. How an B. What C. How D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学讲座吗？——是的。多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，用感叹句结构：how adj.+主谓。故选C。 7. —We teenagers should look up to the people ______ have made great achievements to our country, like Yuan Longping. —I think so. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。——我也这样认为。 考查定语从句。who在定语从句中指人，在句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which在定语从句中指物，在句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中指人或物，在句中作定语。根据语境可知，我们应该尊重像袁隆平这样的人，先行词people指人，且从句缺少主语，故应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。 8. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 9. —Hi, Jack. Do you know ________? I want to thank him or her in person. —No, it was just left on the front desk. A. who sent my wallet back B. where did they find my wallet C. how much money was in my wallet D. whose wallet is this 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包寄回来的吗？我想当面感谢他或她。——不知道，它只是放在前台。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“I want to thank him or her in person”可知是询问谁把自己的钱包寄回来的，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 10. —Don’t be noisy in public. It’s impolite, you know. —________. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Not at all C. I’m afraid so D. I think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在公共场合吵闹。你知道，这是不礼貌的。——抱歉，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；Not at all不客气；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I think so我认为是这样。根据“Don’t be noisy in public. It’s impolite”可知，此处应表示道歉。故选A。 第二节 完形填空(每题1分，共15分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good relationship can make us happy and comfortable. But ____11____ can we get on well with others? First of all, we should believe in others. Everybody has their own ways to ____12____ things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is ____13____ for us to communicate with each other. We can ____14____ happiness and sadness with our friends. What’s more, we should be kind to others and try to offer necessary help to those in trouble. Treating others honestly is also a good way to get on well with others. These ____15____ will help us to get along well with others. 11. A. where B. when C. how D. why 12. A. do B. find C. use D. keep 13. A. difficult B. necessary C. interesting D. dangerous 14. A. offer B. make C. refuse D. share 15. A. courses B. decisions C. orders D. suggestions 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文就“如何才能与他人相处融洽”给出了一些建议。 【11题详解】 句意：但我们如何才能与他人相处融洽呢？ where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么；根据“can we get on well with others? First of all...”可知，此处指的是怎样才能相处融洽，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每个人都有自己的做事方式，所以我们应该互相理解。 do做；find发现；use使用；keep保持；根据“Everybody has their own ways to...things”可知，此处指的是“做事情的方式”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：此外，我们有必要相互交流。 difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；根据“for us to communicate with each other”可知，相互交流是有必要的，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。 offer提供；make制作；refuse拒绝；share分享；根据“happiness and sadness with our friends”可知，可以分享快乐和悲伤与朋友，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这些建议将有助于我们与他人友好相处。 courses课程；decisions决定；orders命令；suggestions建议；根据“can we get on well with others? First of all...”可知，文章中提出了一些建议，此处是总结这些建议，故选D。 B Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___16___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___17___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___18___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___19___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___20___ knew him. Then one day, a ___21___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ___22___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___23___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___24___ come true. Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____25____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 16. A. looking for B. making up C. talking about D. writing about 17. A. money B. time C. food D. love 18. A. through B. against C. from D. across 19. A. shortest B. tallest C. oldest D. newest 20. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody 21. A. poor B. rich C. strange D. proud 22. A. because B. or C. so D. till 23. A. should B. could C. need D. must 24. A. reports B. risks C. interests D. dreams 25. A. hope B. way C. change D. choice 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。 looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The second tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking about”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后我可以装满钱。 money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“a treasure box. Then I could be filled with”，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“money”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。 through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“across”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。 shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me on the top of the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nobody”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。 poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“poor”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。 because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。根据“She had no money”及“she chose the wooden box”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”引出结果状语从句。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。 should应该；could能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据“take a break under it”，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词“could”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。 reports报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hopes and dreams”，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词“dreams”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。 hope希望；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it”，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hope”。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 26. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in ________. A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 27. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to ________. A. welcome the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share the same cultures and values 28. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except (除……以外) ________. A. fireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dragon boat races 29. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because ________. A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 30. After reading the passage above, we might say ________. A. the Spring Festival is important to Chinese at home but not important to Chinese abroad B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家的华人是如何庆祝春节的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations for the spring Festival in the UK started in 1980”可知英国的春节庆祝活动始于1980年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.”可知他们参加一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities”可知他们欣赏烟花、舞狮、龙舟赛和许多其他传统活动。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition”可知他们通常在家里吃晚饭，因为在餐馆吃它会带走传统的意义，即他们想要保持中国传统。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡四个国家的华人是如何过春节的，可见世界各地的中国人对春节有着强烈的感情。故选D。 B The title: __________ By the Youth When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us courage, warmth and hopes. When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things; Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained (抱怨) but smiled the whole day. When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual. When we had coughs or fevers, you, __________, tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well. There are many people doing jobs in silence; There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. You’re the heroes of the times. You’re the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you! 31. We had to stay at home because ________. A. we didn’t want to go out B. we wanted to avoid the illness C. we didn’t want to work D. we had enough food 32. According to the poem, the drivers were ________. A. kind B. awful C. funny D. polite 33. Which can be the best for ________? A. scientists B. officers C. doctors and nurses D. drivers 34. Why did the Youth write this poem? A. To show praises. B. To show regrets. C. To show worries. D. To show wishes. 35. What’s the best title for the poem? A. To the politest people. B. To the most beautiful people. C. To the cleverest people. D. To the most humorous people. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇诗歌，写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们，赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness”可知，为了远离疾病，我们不得不待在家里。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities, you made sure things went well as usual.”可知，当我们需要各种材料的时候，司机不假思索地把它们送到那里，在城市之间的街道上奔跑，确保一切正常。所以推测司机是非常善良的，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we had coughs or fevers, you…tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well.”可知，当我们咳嗽或发烧时，你们尽力救我们的命，你在医院里日夜照顾病人，从不放弃，直到病人痊愈。所以这里应该是写给医生和护士的，故选 C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks for your hard work and selflessness.You’re the heroes of the times.You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.We love you!”可知，写这首诗歌是为了赞扬疫情期间默默付出的最美丽的人们，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容和“You’re the most beautiful in our hearts.”可知，本文写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们，赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。故选B。 C You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 36. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. Junk food. B. Junk sleep. C. Electronic products. D. The importance of sleep. 37. How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey? A. 200. B. 250. C. 500. D. 1000. 38. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________. A. they are both low in quality B. they are both needed in our life C. they are both enjoyed at weekends D. they are both necessary for people’s health 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day. B. Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms. C. Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products. D. Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products. 40. Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem? A. Parents must take the electronic products away from their children. B. Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product. C. Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products. D. Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“junk sleep”及“there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly”，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知，有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是1000×50%=500人。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选D。 D As a teacher, you, of course, need to set up general rules for your classroom. But how do you make your students want to follow the rules? Let them play a part in creating those rules! Here’s how to do it. Start with a list of what you consider the most important rules, and then, through discussion, work with your students to create a set of rules expressed in their language. Use this list as a starting point, making changes to meet the needs of your class and grade level: 1. Treat others as you would like to be treated. 2. Be responsible (负责的) for your own learning. 3. Come to class and hand in homework on time. 4. Do not disturb (打扰) people who are working 5. ... Most teachers agree that it’s best to choose only a few rules—those that lead to successful learning and an orderly environment. It’s too hard to remember a long list! Make your rules as clear as possible. Then decide with your students’ help what the consequences will be for breaking those rules. Teach the rules as you would have a regular lesson. It should be your first lesson. Discuss each rule with the students, explaining the reason behind it, and ask for examples of how it could be broken. Explain that rules help make everyone’s time in school more enjoyable, and use examples to explain this point. It’s also a good idea to post the rules in the classroom and send a copy home with each student. 41. How can teachers help students accept classroom rules? A. By explaining the rules clearly. B. By setting an example to follow. C. By allowing them to help create rules. D. By listing the most important rules. 42. Which of the following can be an example of Rule 2? A. Making up missed lessons. B. Not staying too late in school. C. Bringing no food or drinks to school. D. Using polite words and body language. 43. What do most teachers agree? A. It’s important to remember rules. B. It’s hard to make short and clear rules. C. It’s easy to have an orderly environment. D. It’s not a good idea to have too many rules. 44. The underlined word “consequences” has the closest meaning to “________”. A. jobs B. results C. exercises D. agreements 45. What is the last paragraph about? A. How to send the rules to students. B. How to prepare for the first lesson. C. How to help students learn the rules well. D. How to help students make full use of the time. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和学生一起制定班规。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But how do you make your students want to follow the rules? Let them play a part in creating those rules”可知让学生参与制定这些规则，这样学生才能接受这些班规。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2.Be responsible (负责的) for your own learning”可知规则二要求对自己的学习负责，所以选项A“补上缺的课”是规则二的例子。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most teachers agree that it’s best to choose only a few rules—those that lead to successful learning and an orderly environment.”可知大多数老师都认为，最好只选择几个规则——那些能带来成功学习和有序环境的规则，即不要制定太多规则。故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then decide with your students’ help what the consequences will be for breaking those rules.”可知在学生的帮助下决定违反这些规则的后果，故此处划线部分意为“后果”，和results意义相近。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Teach the rules as you would have a regular lesson”可知最后一段主要介绍了如何帮助学生学好规则。故选C。 第四部分 口语运用 (每小题1分，共5分) 根据上下文语境，从文后选择适当的选项完成对话。 A: Excuse me, are you Mike? B: Yeah. And you must be Tom, my deskmate in primary school! A: You have changed a lot. How tall you are now! B: Ha-ha. ___46___ By the way, what do you do in you spare time? A: I often watch movies. How about you? B: So do I. I love all kinds of movies. A: Really? Do you know that Mountain May Depart directed by Jia Zhangka has come out. B: That’s great news. ___47___ A: Weeks ago. B: Have you watched it? A: Yes, I have. B: ___48___ A: It’s worth watching. Actually, it touched me. B: Really! ___49___ A: Why not go to the cinema this week? And I suggest you go to CGV. B: That’s a good idea. Is it far? A: No. ___50___ A. When did it come out? B. It’s a pity that I haven’t watched it. C. You grew taller as well. D. How do you like it? E. It’s only 15 minutes’ walk. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自的变化和电影《山河故人》。 【46题详解】 根据“How tall you are now”以及“Ha-ha”可知此处评价对方也长高了，选项C“你也长高了”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Weeks ago.”可知此处询问时间，选项A“它什么时候上映的”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“It’s worth watching. Actually, it touched me.”可知此处询问对这部电影的看法，选项D“你认为它怎么样”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Why not go to the cinema this week? And I suggest you go to CGV.”可知此处是建议这周去看，结合选项可知，选项B“很遗憾，我没有看过”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Is it far? ”可知电影院不太远，选项E“步行仅需15分钟”符合语境。故选E。 第II卷 非选择题(50分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题，满分15分) A)根据每个单词所给的首字母填写单词。(每题1分，共5分) 51. I like autumn best especially when the l________ on the trees turn brown. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，尤其是当树上的叶子变成棕色的时候。根据“on the trees turn brown.”可知是树上的叶子变成棕色，leaf“叶子”，根据“turn”可知此处用名词复数。故填(l)eaves。 52. There isn’t anything v________ in my bag. So it can’t be stolen. 【答案】(v)aluable 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包里没有任何贵重物品。所以它不可能被偷。根据“So it can’t be stolen.”可知包里没有贵重物品，valuable“贵重的”，形容词作定语。故填(v)aluable。 53. Please keep s________ when the meeting is on. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议进行时请保持安静。根据“when the meeting is on.”可知开会的时候要保持安静，keep silent“保持安静”。故填(s)ilent。 54. Our English teacher always p________ us for everything good that we do. 【答案】(p)raises 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是因为我们做的每一件好事而表扬我们。根据“us for everything good that we do.”可知，因为做的是好事，所以受老师表扬。praise“表扬”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(p)raises。 55. When the old man was ill in hospital, the doctor w________ him to give up smoking. 【答案】(w)arned 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人生病住院时，医生警告他戒烟。根据“him to give up smoking.”可知是警告他要戒烟，warn“警告”，根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)arned。 B)翻译句子。（每题2分，共10分） 56. 作为学生，我们应该努力地把自己所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to ________ what we learn ________ what we see. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】connect…with…“把某物和某物联系起来”，try to do sth“努力做某事”。故填connect；with。 57. 中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的内涵的人。 The Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】without doubt 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应表达“毫无疑问”之意，在此句中作状语；without doubt表示“毫无疑问，确实”，符合句意。故填without doubt。 58. 琳达后悔和妈妈顶嘴了想要对她说抱歉。 Linda regretted ________ ________ to her mom and wanted to say sorry to her. 【答案】 ①. talking ②. back 【解析】 【详解】顶嘴：talk back；regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”。故填talking；back。 59. 她建议他们亲自和儿子谈谈。 She advised them to talk with their son ________________. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】“亲自”对应的英文表达是“in person”，故填in person。 60. 我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to_____________ our dreams. 【答案】stick to/ hold on to 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比，空格少“坚持”的英文。固定搭配：stick to/hold on to sth表示“坚持某事”，encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空格处填动词原形stick to/hold on to。故答案为stick to/ hold on to。 第二节 短文填词。(每题1分，共10分) 用方框中能所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。(有两个词多余) brave, voice, turn, ground, so, hide, excite, wife , change, marry, such, noise William was a shy boy. One day, when his teacher asked him a question in class, he felt ___61___ nervous that he could say nothing. His face turned red and the whole class laughed at him. He became very sad. After class, he ___62___ himself behind a big tree and tears (眼泪) came out of his eyes. Suddenly, William heard a strange ___63___ , saying. “Oh, your tears are making my dress dirty. I’m going to ___64___ today.” He looked around and noticed a chameleon (变色龙) on the ___65___ . “Great! Congratulations (祝贺)!” William said to the chameleon. “Thanks! But I am feeling very worried now,” said the chameleon. “Really? You are going to be a ___66___ and start a new life soon. Doesn’t this make you feel ___67___ ?” asked William. “Yes. But the music at the wedding (婚礼) is a problem. When I listen to it, I want to go to sleep and my color ___68___ blue. If my groom (新郎) sees this, he will leave me. Oh, I think you have a wonderful voice. Could you please sing on my wedding day?” “I’m sorry. I m not ___69___ enough to sing in front of people, ”William said. “Come on. Nobody knows you,” said the chameleon. William agreed. He sang one song after another and everyone was happy. More than that the chameleon didn’t ____70____ her color. From that day on, William wasn’t afraid to speak in front of the class. 【答案】61. so 62. hid 63. voice 64. marry 65. ground 66. wife 67. excited 68. turns 69. brave 70. change 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了害羞的威廉因在课堂上无法回答问题而被同学嘲笑，感到非常难过。后来，他遇到了一只即将结婚的变色龙，变色龙邀请他为婚礼唱歌以解决婚礼音乐的问题。虽然威廉起初因害羞而拒绝，但在变色龙的鼓励下，他最终同意并在婚礼上勇敢地唱歌，受到了大家的欢迎。这次经历帮助威廉克服了害羞，使他从此不再害怕在全班同学面前说话。 【61题详解】 句意：一天，当老师在课堂上问他问题时，他感到非常紧张，以至于什么也说不出来。此处是结构so adj. that...“如此……以至于”。故填so。 【62题详解】 句意：课后，他躲在一棵大树后面，眼泪从他的眼睛里流了出来。根据“himself behind a big tree”可知是躲在一棵大树后面，hide“躲”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hid。 【63题详解】 句意：突然，威廉听到一个奇怪的声音。根据“heard a strange”可知是听到一个奇怪的声音，voice“声音”。故填voice。 【64题详解】 句意：我今天要结婚了。根据“Great! Congratulations”以及“But the music at the wedding”可知她要结婚了，所以威廉祝贺她，marry“结婚”，be going to do“打算做某事”。故填marry。 【65题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，注意到地上有一只变色龙。根据“noticed a chameleon (变色龙) on the”可知注意到地上有一只变色龙，on the ground“在地上”。故填ground。 【66题详解】 句意：你很快就要成为一个妻子，开始新生活了。根据“and start a new life soon”以及上文内容可知，她要结婚了，要成为一个妻子，wife“妻子”，用名词单数。故填wife。 【67题详解】 句意：这不让你觉得兴奋吗？根据“and start a new life soon”可知要结婚了，要开始新生活，所以应该感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【68题详解】 句意：当我听到它时，我想睡觉，我的颜色会变成蓝色。根据“my color...blue”可知颜色变成蓝色，用动词turn，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填turns。 【69题详解】 句意：我没有勇气在人们面前唱歌。根据“enough to sing in front of people”可知是不够勇敢在人们面前唱歌，brave“勇敢的”。故填brave。 【70题详解】 句意：更重要的是，变色龙没有改变她的颜色。根据“her color”可知是没有改变她的颜色，change“改变”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填change。 第三节 (直接填写在横线上，每空1分，共10分) 语法填空。 It was a nice day. Fred’s aunt ___71___ (send) him a spade (锹) and a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went to the garden ___72___ ( plant) the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. As he dug, she stood near him and talked to him. She held the box of seeds in her hand. ___73___ (sudden), the box fell on the ground. The lid (盖子) of the box came off and all the ___74___ (seed) ran out. Jane ___75___ (be) very upset and told Fred that she was very sorry. ___76___ Fred would not speak to her. “Oh, Fred!” she said. “Why don’t you speak to me?” A moment ___77___ (late), Fred replied, “I wanted to wait till I could count to ten.” “Count to ten?” said Jane. “Why?” “Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I’m often angry ___78___ you, and I wanted to do the right thing this time,” said Fred. “Oh, Fred, you’re great! It was very ___79___ (carelessly) of me to let the box of seeds fall but I have picked them all up. Here they are.” … Before you speak too fast and in anger, count to ten and ____80____ you are still angry, count again. That way, you’ll gradually calm down. 【答案】71. sent 72. to plant 73. Suddenly 74. seeds 75. was 76. But 77. later 78. with 79. careless 80. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗雷德收到姑姑送的铲子和种子后，与妹妹简一同去花园种种子。过程中，简不小心让种子盒掉落，种子洒了一地。简对此感到难过并道歉，但弗雷德起初不愿理睬她，因为他想遵循姑姑的建议——生气时说话前要数到十以冷静下来。最终，弗雷德冷静后，简告知他已将所有种子捡起，并称赞弗雷德能控制情绪的行为。 【71题详解】 句意：弗雷德的姑姑送给他一把铲子和一小盒种子。根据“It was a nice day”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式sent“送”。故填sent。 【72题详解】 句意：他一拿到它们，就去了花园种下种子。“去公园”的目的是“种种子”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to plant。 【73题详解】 句意：突然，盒子掉到了地上。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。 【74题详解】 句意：盒子的盖子打开了，所有的种子都洒了出来。all后加可数名词复数seeds“种子”。故填seeds。 【75题详解】 句意：简非常难过，告诉弗雷德她非常抱歉。根据“told...”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是Jane，be动词用was。故填was。 【76题详解】 句意：但弗雷德不肯跟她说话。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【77题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，弗雷德回答说：“我想等到我能数到十。”此处指“一会之后”，用副词later。故填later。 【78题详解】 句意：我知道我经常对你生气，这次我想做正确的事情。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故填with。 【79题详解】 句意：我让种子盒掉下来真是太不小心了。作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 【80题详解】 句意：在你生气地快速说话之前，先数到十，如果你仍然生气，再数一遍。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 第四节 书面表达（15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的朋友刘宇写E-mail向你倾诉。他热爱篮球运动并且是校队主力，但是父母不支持他花大量时间训练，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： （1）向刘宇表示理解和支持； （2）青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因（至少2点原因）； （3）如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法（至少2点）。 要求： （1）90词左右； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名； （3）语义通顺，条理清楚，书写规范。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your E-mail. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your E-mail. I am worried about you, after knowing that your parents don’t support your basketball training. It’s normal for them to stop you from training. After all, your schoolwork is really important and it is your duty to enter a good university. However, I have nothing against your training. I hold the view that teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions. First of all, hobbies will not get in the way of schoolwork. Instead, they can make us full of courage and energy. What’s more, we are serious enough to be responsible for ourselves. In the meanwhile, I hope you can have proper communication with your parents to express your opinions, so that they can consider your feelings seriously. Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork. Only then will you solve your problems. Hope things work out and everything will be better! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：邮件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接邮件开头，向刘宇表示理解和支持； 第二步，阐述观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定，说明至少2个原因； 第三步，列出至少2个如何解决与父母矛盾的有效方法并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①after all毕竟 ②make decisions做决定 ③be responsible for为……负责 ④in the meanwhile与此同时 [高分句型] ①I am worried about you, after knowing that your parents don’t support your basketball training.（that引导的宾语从句） ②I hold the view that teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.（that引导的同位语从句） ③In the meanwhile, I hope you can have proper communication with your parents to express your opinions, so that they can consider your feelings seriously.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ④Besides, there is no doubt that you are supposed to balance your training and schoolwork.（that引导的同位语从句） ⑤Only then will you solve your problems.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $