Unit 8 Chinese New Year期末单元重难点精讲精练-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期（译林版三起）

Unit 8 Chinese New Year期末单元重难点精讲精练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 重点难点讲解 1. 关于一般将来时的知识。 一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,next day(week,month,year..),soon,the day after to- morrow (后天 )等。例如：She is going to visit Shanghai tomorrow.她明天去游览上海。 一般将来时的构成： A.一般将来时有两种构成形式： (1)主语+shall/will+do。 (2)主语+be going to+do在表示“打算去某地”时由于谓语动词go与 going 重复，一 般可以直接说be going to+someplace。 B. 一般将来时的用法： (1)主语+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第 一 人称I和we)这种 结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等。 例如：①No one will do heavy work.没有人愿意做重活儿。 ②Robots will do everything for us. 机器人将为我们做一切。 (2)主语+be going to+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有 意愿做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致。 例如：①I am going to do some reading tomorrow.我明天打算读书。 ②He is going to have a piano lesson next week.他下周要上一节钢琴课。 C. 通常情况下will和be going to能互换，但是be going to与 will的用法也是有一些 区别的。具体如下： (1)只用will不用be going to的情况： ① 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时， 例如：Tomorrow will be Monday.明天是周一。 She will be thirteen next year.她明年13岁。 ② 表示必然发生时。 例如：Fish will die without water.鱼没有水会死。 (2)只用be going to而 不 用will 的情况： 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，只用be going to 而 不 用will。例如：Look at those black clouds.It's going to rain.你看那里的乌云，天要下雨了。 D. 一般将来时的句式变换： ① 肯定句：主语+shall/will+do。主语+be going to+do。 ② 否定句：主语+shall/will +not+do(will not可缩写成won't)。 主语+be+not+going to+do。 ③ 一般疑问句：shall/will+主 语 +do。 be+ 主 语 +going to+do。 ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+do。 疑问词+be+主语+going to+do。 2. 中国春节的相关习俗及小知识。 Chinese New Year 表示春节，即中国新年，它的同义词是Spring Festival。春 节(Chinese New Year)有别于元旦(New Year)。元旦是全世界都注重的一个重要节日，表示一表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,next day(week,month,year..),soon,the day after to- morrow (后 天 )等。例如：She is going to visit Shanghai tomorrow.她明天去游览上海。 一般将来时的构成： A. 一般将来时有两种构成形式： (1)主语+shall/will+do。 (2)主语+be going to+do在表示“打算去某地”时由于谓语动词go与 going 重复，一 般可以直接说be going to+someplace。 B. 一般将来时的用法： (1)主语+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第 一 人称I和we) 这 种 结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等。 例如：①No one will do heavy work.没有人愿意做重活儿。 ②Robots will do everything for us. 机器人将为我们做一切。 (2)主语+be going to+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有 意愿做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致。 例如：①I am going to do some reading tomorrow.我明天打算读书。 ②He is going to have a piano lesson next week.他下周要上一节钢琴课。 C. 通常情况下will 和be going to能互换，但是be going to与 will 的用法也是有一些 区别的。具体如下： (1)只用will 不 用be going to的情况： ① 表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时， 例如：Tomorrow will be Monday.明天是周一。 She will be thirteen next year.她明年13岁。 ② 表示必然发生时。 例如：Fish will die without water.鱼没有水会死。 (2)只用be going to而 不 用will 的情况： 如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，只用be going to 而 不 用will。 例如：Look at those black clouds.It's going to rain.你看那里的乌云，天要下雨了。 D. 一般将来时的句式变换： ① 肯定句：主语+shall/will+do。 主语+be going to+do。 ② 否定句：主语+shall/will +not+do(will not可缩写成won't)。 主语+be+not+going to+do。 ③ 一般疑问句：shall/will+主 语 +do。 be+ 主 语 +going to+do。 ④ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+shall/will+主语+do。 疑问词+be+ 主语+going to+do。 2. 中国春节的相关习俗及小知识。 Chinese New Year 表示春节，即中国新年，它的同义词是Spring Festival。春节(Chinese New Year)有别于元旦(New Year)。元旦是全世界都注重的一个重要节日，表示一年当中的第一天，其日期是一月一日(January 1st)。而中国人的春节没有固定的具体日 期，按中国农历算，每年的春节应该在一月或二月，即in January or February,春节表示中 国农历新年的第一天。在中国，不同的地方会有不一样的春节习俗。例如：eat some tangyuan吃汤圆，buy new clothes买新衣，make some cakes 做蛋糕，have dinner with grandparents跟祖父母吃饭，visit relatives and friends 走亲访友，get red packets拿红包等等。 能力提升训练 一、翻译题 1.在中国新年______________        2.红包______________________ 3.除夕____________________        4.看舞狮____________________ 5.看烟花表演______________        6.第二天____________________ 7.下周____________________        8.买一些新衣服______________ 9.做一些汤圆______________        10.她的网友_________________ 二、选择题 1．________ is the most important holiday in China. ( ) A．Chinese New Year B．Christmas C．Thanksgiving 2．—What do we usually eat at Chinese New Year? ( ) —We usually eat ________. A．hamburgers B．tangyuan C．rice dumplings 3．It is New Year’s Day. You can wear your new clothes, my dear! 句中画线部分发音不同的一项是 ________. ( ) A．year B．wear C．dear 4．My parents _________ some new clothes next Sunday. ( ) A．make B．are going to make C．made 5．Everything _______, so we have a wonderful time. ( ) A．goes on B．goes well C．goes in 6．There _____ a party this weekend. ( ) A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 7．We’re going to have a picnic ______. ( ) A．yesterday B．last weekend C．tomorrow 8．—________ did you go for New Year’s Day? ( ) —I _________ to Xuanwu Lake Park. A．What; went B．Where; go C．Where; went 9．People usually _________ on Chinese New Year’s Day. ( ) A．clean their house B．eat tang yuan C．watch the moon D．eat dumplings 10．I get _______ email _______ my e-friend. ( ) A．an; from B．a; from C．an; to 三、填空题 （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．Children often g a lot of presents on their birthdays. 2．Look, I have a big red packet. I’m r now. 3．Every child is happy to get red p at the Spring Festival. 4．I was afraid of lighting (鞭炮) when I was young. 5．The lion dance made the American children (兴奋的). （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The Blacks (plan) for their New Year party just now. 2．The children (have) a picnic in the park this Sunday. They can’t wait! 3．It’s ten o’clock. Bobby’s mother (cook) in the kitchen. 4．It was nice (watch) the wonderful fireworks by the lake. 5．Gary and I had a lot of (fun) at the Summer Palace yesterday. （C）从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 red packet  watch fireworks  buy a new dress  Chinese New Year’s Eve  some tangyuan 1．Let’s make for dinner. Your father likes it very much. 2．People usually light firecrackers on the night of . 3．I usually get some at Chinese New Year. I use the money to buy some school things. 4．Jack and Tom are going to tomorrow evening. 5．Helen is going to a party. She wants for it. 四、句型转换 按要求改写句子。 1．We are going to watch a lion dance. (改为一般疑问句) you to watch a lion dance? 2．We are going to have a lot of fun. (同义句转换) We are going to have a . 3．I’m going to buy some flowers this weekend. (对画线部分提问) you to this weekend? 4．My father is going to Shanghai next week. (对画线部分提问) is father going next week? 5．My sister bought me a nice T-shirt. (同义句转换) My sister a nice T-shirt me. 6．They are going to play basketball after school. (对画线部分提问) they play basketball? 五、匹配题 给下列句子选择合适的图片并填入序号。 A．     B．    C．     D． 1．People decorate their houses with Spring Festival couplets and red lanterns. ( ) 2．People watch CCTV’s New Year Gala. ( ) 3．People visit different relatives and friends at Spring Festival. ( ) 4．People have a big reunion dinner with their families on New Year’s Eve. ( ) 六、补全对话/短文 (A)根据首字母提示，在横线上填写合适的单词。 It was Chinese New Year’s Day. Bobby g 1 up early and s 2 “Gongxifacai” to his parents. His parents l 3 happily and gave him a red p 4 . After dinner, they w 5 fireworks and the lion dance. The fireworks w 6 so beautiful, but they made the streets m 7 . To keep the city clean, they didn’t d 8 the car to visit grandparents the next day. They rode shared bikes instead. (B)选择合适的句子，补全对话，将序号填写在横线上，每空一句。(有一项多余) A: Hello, Yang Ling. 1 B: Because the Spring Festival is coming, Mike. I went shopping just now. A: 2 B: I bought food and clothes. A: Sounds great! 3 What do you do at this festival? B: We have a big dinner with our family and friends. We light firecrackers too. A: 4 B: We eat dumplings and some of us eat chicken. 5 A: Wow! Great! I want to eat them too. A．What did you buy then? B．They’re yummy and they mean best wishes. C．What food do you eat at the festival? D．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. E．The Spring Festival is a great festival on the first of January. F．Why are you so happy? 七、完形填空 The Lantern Festival is a popular festival in 1 . It is 2 February or March, fourteen days 3 the Spring Festival. People usually go to 4 lanterns in the streets 5 in the parks. There are many lanterns. Children often 6 with little lanterns in their hands. They’re very 7 . Sometimes we can watch fireworks at night. They are so beautiful. 8 the festival people eat tangyuan. In China, people 9 call them yuanxiao. It 10 family reunion(团圆) and happiness. 1．A．Canada B．China C．Russia 2．A．at B．in C．on 3．A．before B．after C．behind 4．A．look B．watching C．watch 5．A．and B．but C．or 6．A．play B．buy C．fly 7．A．angry B．sad C．excited 8．A．At B．On C．In 9．A．too B．either C．also 10．A．mean B．means C．meant 八、阅读理解 阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 In the world, there are many interesting festivals. Now let me tell you some. Children in the US like K Day very much. K is for kite. 7 March is the day. On that day, lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. In the US, some schools have Pajama (睡衣)Day as well. This goes on one or two days a year. On that day, kids wear their pajamas to school. They wear robes (睡袍), slippers or even some funny socks. Teachers can dress up too. They join in activities for fun. The 753 Festival falls on 15 November in Japan. It is for children aged three, five and seven years old. Japanese people think that these three ages are the luckiest (最幸运的) ones in one’s life. On that day, these children wear special kimonos (和服) and get sweets a long red and white sweet. The sweet is a symbol (象征) of a long and healthy life for these children. Most of the countries in West Africa have special Children’s Carnival (狂欢节), and it often lasts for a month. Africans always sing and dance. During the Children’s Carnival, all the children can enjoy themselves. Interesting 1 around the world 2 Names Time 3 to do America K Day 7 March Children go out and fly 4 . Pajama Day one or two days a year ◆Children and teachers can 5 up. ◆They can wear robes, slippers or funny socks to enjoy themselves. ◆Children and teachers, slipper up. Japan The 753 Festival 15 November ◆It is for children at the 6 of three, five and seven. ◆Children wear 7         　clothes and get sweets. ◆The long red and white sweets are the wish of a long life and good 8 . West Africa Children’s Carnival a month 9     　people always sing and dance. All the children have 10 . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 一、 1. Chinese New Year 2. red packet 3. Chinese New Year’s Eve   4. watch a lion dance 5. watch fireworks      6. the second day 7. next week         8.buy some new clothes 9. make some tangyuan     10. her e-friend 二、1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 三、(A)1.get/et 2．rich/ich 3．packets/ackets 4．firecrackers 5．excited （B）1．planned 2．will have 3．is cooking 4．to watch 5．fun （C）1．some tangyuan 2．Chinese New Year’s Eve 3．red packets 4．watch fireworks 5．to buy a new dress 四、1．Are going 2．good time 3．What are going do 4．Where your 5．bought for 6．When are going to 五、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 六、(A) 1．got/ot 2．said/aid 3．laughed/aughed 4．packet/acket 5．watched/atched 6．were/ere 7．messy/essy 8．drive/rive (B)1．F 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 七、1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 八、1．festivals 2．Countries 3．What 4．kites 5．dress 6．age 7．special 8．health 9．African 10．fun 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$