Unit 4 Then and now期末单元重难点精讲精练-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期（译林版三起）

Unit 4 Then and now期末单元重难点精讲精练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 重点难点讲解 1 . 介词in/on/at的区别。 （1）①在表示节日的词前，用介词at。例 如 ：at Spring Festival在春节 ②在表示具体几点钟的前面、也用介词at。例 如 ：at ten 十点钟 （2）在表示具体某一天的词前，用介词on。例 如 ：on New Year's Day 在 元 旦 （3）在表示某月或某年的词前，用介词in。例 如 ：in April在 四 月 ，in 2014在 2 0 1 4 年 2 . 由last构成的词组。 last指“刚过去的”,它可以和其他单词组成许多表示过去的时间状语。例如：last year(去年),last week( 上 周 ) ,last month( 上 个 月 ) ,last Monday( 上 星 期 一 ) ,last Spring Festival(去年春节)等。 3.ago和 before的区别。 ago和 before都可用作副词与时间段连用，表示“… … 之前”,但它们的用法有所不同。 “时间段+ago”,表示从说话时刻算起的若干时间以前，常用于一般过去时。“时间段+before”,表示从过去某时起若干时间以前，与过去完成时连用。 例如：①He met her three days ago.他三天前碰到过她。 ②He said he had met her three days before.他说他三天前碰到过她。 ago不能单独使用，而before可单独使用，且与一般过去时或现在完成时连用，表示 “不明确的以前”。 注意：before可作介词，后接时间点；也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。而ago不能用作介词和连词。 4.watch与 look,see,read 等词的区别。 (1)look 是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，强调有意识地“看”,着重指动作。look at相当于一个及物动词的短语，其后可以跟宾语，多用来强调“看”的动作。 例如：Come here and have a look … .过来看 一 下。 (2)see 是及物动词，后面可以跟宾语，意为“看到，看见”,强调“看”的结果。 例如：①Let me see.让我看看。 ②Can you see the boy in blue over there? 你能看见那边穿蓝衣服的那个男孩吗 ? (3)read 多用来指阅读文字，图片等材料。如：“看书，看报”等。 例如：My father likes reading in the bookshop.我的爸爸喜欢在书店看书。 (4)watch多用来指“看电视，看比赛”等。 例如：Shall we go and watch a running race this weekend? 这个周末我 们 去看跑步比赛，好吗? 5.What day is it today? 今天星期几?及其回答。 英文中问“今天星期几”的表达句子，简单的日常交际用语。其答句用It's... 直接加 表示星期的单词。 例 如 ：What day is it today? 今天星期几? It's Tuesday.今天星期二。 6.用英文句型正确表达“过去”和“现在”。 本单元同学们要学会将 一般过去时和 一般现在时整合起来表达以前的状态以及现 在的变化。注意不规则类动词过去式的特殊变化，一般现在时中，还需要同学们细心注意相对应的第三人称的变化。 例如：Twenty years ago,Mrs Wang couldn't write e-mails,but now she does shopping on the Internet.二十年前，王太太不会写电子邮件，但是现在她在网上购物。 能力提升训练 一、选择题 1．My mum did some shopping ___________ the Internet. ( ) A．on B．for C．in 2．I couldn’t ___________ my bike well when I ___________ a little girl. ( ) A．ride; is B．rode; was C．ride; was 3．—What ________? ( ) —He ________ his new cards. A．happens; lost B．happened; lost C．happened; loses 4．The British invented the _______. The Chinese invented the ______.   ( ) A．train; compass B．train; bus C．bus; compass 5．Many years ago, Jane _______ to work, but now she usually _______ the metro to work. ( ) A．walked; takes B．walked; took C．walks; takes 6．—Can you make a sentence ______ “hard”? ( ) —Sure! My parents work hard every day. A．in B．use C．with 7．Mary, make a sentence ________ “cake”. ( ) A．and B．with C．of 8．The girl __________ e-friends ________ all over the world. ( ) A．Has; in B．have; from C．has; from 9．I have an e-book. I _________ have a mobile phone. ( ) A．to B．also C．too 10．I _____ this song two months ago, but I _____ sing it well now. ( ) A．can’t sing, can B．couldn’t sang, could C．couldn’t sing, can 二、翻译题 1．交朋友 2．手机 3．过去和现在 4．照顾 5．写电子邮件 6．读报纸 7．来自全世界 8．朝外看 9．网购 10．从商店里买东西 三、填空题 （A）根据首字母及汉语提完成句子 1．My sister (喜欢网上购物) at weekends. 2．My father (写信给他的朋友们) twenty years ago. 3．We can read and news on the Internet. 4．Yang Yang won the game! The good n made everyone happy. 5．My grandpa read n for news twenty years ago. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．—Did you the apples? —Yes, I two. (eat) 2．David always went to school on foot then. But now he (take) a bus to school. 3．There (be) any apples on the table just now. 4．She (write) a letter to me last year. But I didn’t get it. 5．Seven years ago, she could not sing or (dance). （C）选用方框中适当的介词填空，并将其序号填写在横线上。 (有一项多余) A．at   B．for   C． with   D．in   E. to   F. on   G. away 1．Twenty years ago, I liked writing letters my friends. 2．Can you make a sentence this word? 3．Many people chat with their friends the Internet. 4．The girl couldn’t hold onto the kite and it flew . 5．My grandpa reads newspapers news every morning. 6．Don’t laugh others. You should help others. 四、句型转换 按要求改写句子 1．Helen watched TV last night. (对划线部分提问) Helen last night? 2．He could sing English songs. (对划线部分提问) What he ? 3．He ate a cake last Sunday. (用every day替换last Sunday) He a cake every day. 4．I caught some fish there yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) you fish there yesterday? 5．The students played football last Wednesday. (用now替换last Wednesday) The students football now. 五、补全对话/短文 （A）根据提示补充单词使短文完整。 Jerry comes from Pairs. He came to China with his parents two years a 1 . They live in Beijing now. Jerry s 2 in a primary school and he likes e 3 Chinese food. Now Jerry doesn’t write Chinese very well but he works very hard. He asks his classmates to help him w 4 Chinese. I think he will speak Chinese well in the future. Last weekend, his family went s 5 . The shop was q 6 crowded (拥挤的) and Jerry g 7 lost. He asked the policeman for help and at last they f 8 his parents. Next month, they will fly t 9 Hainan for the s 10 holiday and they will have fun there. （B）选择合适的句子完成对话。(其中有一项是多余项) Grandma: Look at these photos of your mum when she was a child, Sarah. Sarah: Great! How old was she in this photo? Grandma: 1 Sarah: Did she have short hair then? Grandma: 2 Sarah: What was Mum good at? Grandma: 3 Sarah: Wow, what a beautiful dress! Grandma: 4 Sarah: Can I have this photo, please? Grandma: 5 A．Of course. Here you are. B．Yes. I made that for her. C．She was a very nice girl. D．About the same age as you are now. E．No. She never wanted to cut her hair. F．She was good at dancing. 六、完形填空 阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的选项。 I was busy last weekend. I did a lot of things. On 1 morning, I woke up early. I helped my mother do some housework. Then, I finished my homework. In the afternoon, I had a 2 lesson. I danced beautifully with my friends. Then, I played table tennis with my brother. In the evening, I read an interesting storybook. I read many funny 3 . On Sunday morning, I went to the 4 with my classmate Pingping. We saw some interesting animals there, such as monkeys, elephants and lions. In the afternoon, I went to the library. I borrowed (借) some books about 5 because I wanted to know more about the animals I saw in the zoo. In the evening, I listened to some music and had a good rest. What a happy weekend! 1．A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday 2．A．dancing B．table tennis C．swimming 3．A．films B．news C．stories 4．A．park B．shopping centre C．zoo 5．A．dancing B．table tennis C．animals 七、阅读理解 Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time. 1．The farmer wanted to sell the horse ________. ( ) A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over 2．The two men on the road ________. ( ) A．asked how far it was to the market. B．said they thought the horse looked very tired. C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse. 3．The two old women said it was wrong for ________. ( ) A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse. B．the farmer to ride instead of his son. C．the boy to ride instead of his father. 4．The farmer got up behind his son because ________. ( ) A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk. B．the three old men stopped them on the road. C．he did not know why he was walking. 5．The young woman was most sorry ________. ( ) A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 一、 1． A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 二、 1．make friends 2．mobile phone 3．then and now 4．look after 5．write emails 6．read newspapers 7．from all over the world 8．look out of 9．do shopping on the Internet 10．buy things from shops 三、 （A）1．likes doing shopping on the Internet 2．wrote letters to his friends 3．watch 4．news/ews 5．newspapers/ewspapers （B）1．eat ate 2．takes 3．weren’t 4．wrote 5．dance （C）1．E 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．B 6．A 四、 1．What did do 2．could do 3．eats 4．Did catch any 5．are playing 五、(A) 1．ago/go 2．studies/tudies 3．eating/ating 4．with/ith 5．shopping/hopping 6．quite/uite 7．got/ot 8．found/ound 9．to/o 10．summer/ummer (B) 1． D 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．A 六、 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 七、 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$