Unit 3 第5课时 Task and Self-assessment（分层作业）英语译林版九年级下册

Unit 3 Robots 第5课时 Task and Self-assessment 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．If you don’t know how to operate the new machine, you’d better read (instruction) again. 2．Simon is not (satisfy) with his exam grades at all. 3．The dentist says we should brush our teeth at (little) twice a day. 4．We look forward to (hold) a FIFA World Cup in China. 5．—Hello, what can I do for you?        —I want to have my shirt (iron). 二、单项选择 6．He is a person who likes to complain _ ______ his work ___ ____ others. A．to; on B．to; about C．about; to D．about; on 7．You needn't ____ ___ missing the film. To be honest，it is not worth watching at all. A．store B．explain C．regret D．suggest 8．My friend Tom often complains ________ his parents because they are always strict ________ his study. A．to; in B．with; in C．to; with D．about; with        9．—Mike, did you find your old school last week? —Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years. A．completely B．nearly C．hardly D．partly 10．—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. —________. You’d better have it checked. A．Don’t mention it B．No problem C．I’m sorry to hear that D．That’s OK 三、任务型阅读 ChatGPT is a new type of robot. It was created by OpenAI in San Francisco. It understands human languages and can talk to people too. ChatGPT can answer questions, recognize mistakes, challenge wrong settings, and say no to improper requests by having conversations. GPT stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. Elon Musk, the person behind it, says, “ChatGPT is amazing but also a bit scary because it presents a challenge.” Experts say that within just two months of its release (发行), ChatGPT has got 100 million users. ChatGPT is good at both talking and listening. It can be serious or funny, depending on the situation. For example, if you say, “Tell me a lie (谎言),” ChatGPT might reply, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then, if you say, “that’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,” ChatGPT might playfully say, “I am actually a human.” Besides conversations, this AI chatbot can even write emails and papers. Surprisingly, it can also create poems and stories. ChatGPT can also help with writing code quickly and correctly. Maybe one day, it could even work as a top engineer. However, some experts say that ChatGPT might be improved to  answer questions which it hasn’t been trained on. And Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use  of ChatGPT. They worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework and tell others incorrect information. But Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘adapt (适应) our learning, teaching  and examinations’. That way, we can be honest while using the tool.” In my eyes, ChatGPT doesn’t completely change our lives or cause bad influence on schools. It shows that AI has entered a new time instead. What do you think? Will ChatGPT replace human beings? 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．OpenAI company trained ChatGPT in Paris. B．ChatGPT acts the same in different situations. C．ChatGPT is a smart robot that can accept every request. D．ChatGPT is good at writing e-mails, poems, papers and codes. 12．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．AI will mainly influence on schools and students B．AI will think or even talk like a human in the future C．ChatGPT must be a bridge for people to communicate D．ChatGPT will be useful if people think and adapt it wisely 13．The best title of the passage might be ________. A．ChatGPT—A Smart AI Chatbot Tool B．Say “No” to the AI Tool—ChatGPT C．ChatGPT’s Influence on Education D．Bans on AI Software like ChatGPT 14．The writer’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT might be “________”. A．doubtful B．hopeful C．careful D．against 15．Do you think students will finish homework by asking ChatGPT for help in the future? Why? (请用约30词回答，至少2个理由) 四、书面表达（选做） 16．In 60-100 words. write a letter of complaint according to the given situation and prompts. (根据所给情景和提示，写一篇60-100词投诉信) write a letter of complaint to the manager of an online shopping site about the products that you bought and aren’t happy with. In your letter. · explain why you’re writing the letter · give details of your order (订单) · describe the problem with the product(s). · say what you want the manager to do Dear Sir and Madam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to a positive reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Robots 第5课时 Task and Self-assessment 分层练习 一、单词拼写 1．If you don’t know how to operate the new machine, you’d better read (instruction) again. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何操作这台新机器，你最好再读一遍说明书。此处指说明书，应用复数形式“instructions”，表示类别。故填instructions。 2．Simon is not (satisfy) with his exam grades at all. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：Simon对他的考试成绩一点也不满意。此空位于be动词“is”后作表语，应用“satisfy”的形容词“satisfied”，be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 3．The dentist says we should brush our teeth at (little) twice a day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：牙医说我们应该每天至少刷牙两次。at least“至少”，介词短语。故填least。 4．We look forward to (hold) a FIFA World Cup in China. 【答案】holding 【详解】句意：我们期待着在中国举办国际足联世界杯。hold“举办”，动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填holding。 5．—Hello, what can I do for you?        —I want to have my shirt (iron). 【答案】ironed 【详解】句意：——你好，我能为你做什么？——我想熨一下我的衬衫。“my shirt”和“iron”是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用过去分词“ironed”，作宾语补足语，have sth. done“让某物被……”。故填ironed。 二、单项选择 6．He is a person who likes to complain _ ______ his work ___ ____ others. A．to; on B．to; about C．about; to D．about; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他是一个喜欢向别人抱怨工作的人。 考查介词辨析。to到，向；on在上面；about关于。complain about sth. to sb.“向某人抱怨某事”。故选C。 7．You needn't ____ ___ missing the film. To be honest，it is not worth watching at all. A．store B．explain C．regret D．suggest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必为错过这部电影而后悔。说实话，根本不值得看。A. store贮藏；B. explain解释；C. regret感到遗憾；D. suggest建议。根据后句To be honest, it's not worth watching at all老实说，它根本不值得一看，可推出前句应是说“你不必遗憾错过这部电影”，故用动词regret“遗憾”。故选C。 8．My friend Tom often complains ________ his parents because they are always strict ________ his study. A．to; in B．with; in C．to; with D．about; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆经常向他的父母抱怨，因为他们对他的学习总是很严格。 考查介词的用法。complain to sb. 向某人抱怨；be strict in sth. 在某方面要求严格。根据“My friend Tom often complains…his parents because they are always strict…his study.”可知，此处应该是“向他的父母抱怨”和“对他的学习总是很严格”。故选A。            9．—Mike, did you find your old school last week? —Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years. A．completely B．nearly C．hardly D．partly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你上周找到你的旧学校了吗？——找到了，但是遇到了很多困难，因为这些年它已经完全改变了。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；partly部分地。根据“with much difficulty”可知，旧学校发生了很大变化，很难找。故选A。 10．—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong. —________. You’d better have it checked. A．Don’t mention it B．No problem C．I’m sorry to hear that D．That’s OK 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的机器人中了病毒，它出毛病了。——听到那个我很遗憾，你最好让别人检查一下 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；No problem没问题；I’m sorry to hear that听到那个我很遗憾；That’s OK没关系。根据“My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.”可知听到对别人不好的消息，习惯上说“听到此事我很难过或遗憾”。故选C。 三、任务型阅读 ChatGPT is a new type of robot. It was created by OpenAI in San Francisco. It understands human languages and can talk to people too. ChatGPT can answer questions, recognize mistakes, challenge wrong settings, and say no to improper requests by having conversations. GPT stands for Generative Pre-trained Transformer. Elon Musk, the person behind it, says, “ChatGPT is amazing but also a bit scary because it presents a challenge.” Experts say that within just two months of its release (发行), ChatGPT has got 100 million users. ChatGPT is good at both talking and listening. It can be serious or funny, depending on the situation. For example, if you say, “Tell me a lie (谎言),” ChatGPT might reply, “The sky is made of green cheese.” Then, if you say, “that’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,” ChatGPT might playfully say, “I am actually a human.” Besides conversations, this AI chatbot can even write emails and papers. Surprisingly, it can also create poems and stories. ChatGPT can also help with writing code quickly and correctly. Maybe one day, it could even work as a top engineer. However, some experts say that ChatGPT might be improved to  answer questions which it hasn’t been trained on. And Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use  of ChatGPT. They worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework and tell others incorrect information. But Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘adapt (适应) our learning, teaching  and examinations’. That way, we can be honest while using the tool.” In my eyes, ChatGPT doesn’t completely change our lives or cause bad influence on schools. It shows that AI has entered a new time instead. What do you think? Will ChatGPT replace human beings? 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．OpenAI company trained ChatGPT in Paris. B．ChatGPT acts the same in different situations. C．ChatGPT is a smart robot that can accept every request. D．ChatGPT is good at writing e-mails, poems, papers and codes. 12．From the passage we can infer that ________. A．AI will mainly influence on schools and students B．AI will think or even talk like a human in the future C．ChatGPT must be a bridge for people to communicate D．ChatGPT will be useful if people think and adapt it wisely 13．The best title of the passage might be ________. A．ChatGPT—A Smart AI Chatbot Tool B．Say “No” to the AI Tool—ChatGPT C．ChatGPT’s Influence on Education D．Bans on AI Software like ChatGPT 14．The writer’s attitude (态度) towards ChatGPT might be “________”. A．doubtful B．hopeful C．careful D．against 15．Do you think students will finish homework by asking ChatGPT for help in the future? Why? (请用约30词回答，至少2个理由) 【答案】 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．Yes, students might use ChatGPT to complete homework in the future because it can provide quick answers and assist with writing tasks, but it also requires critical thinking to verify accuracy. 【导语】 本文介绍了ChatGPT这一新型人工智能机器人的特点、功能以及对教育的影响，探讨了人工智能在现代社会中的角色和挑战。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides conversations, this AI chatbot can even write emails and papers. Surprisingly, it can also create poems and stories. ChatGPT can also help with writing code quickly and correctly”可知，ChatGPT擅长写电子邮件、诗歌、论文和代码，故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But Bhaskar Vira from the University of Cambridge, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. ‘We have to know that AI is a tool people will use. What we need to do is ‘adapt (适应) our learning, teaching and examinations’. That way, we can be honest while using the tool’”可知如果人们明智地思考和适应它，ChatGPT将是有用的，故选D。 13．最佳标题题。通读全文，结合第一段“ChatGPT is a new type of robot. It was created by OpenAI in San Francisco. It understands human languages and can talk to people too. ChatGPT can answer questions, recognize mistakes, challenge wrong settings, and say no to improper requests by having conversations”可知，本文主要介绍了主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能AI聊天机器人的功能和影响，所以最适合本文的标题是“ChatGPT——一个智能的AI聊天机器人工具”，故选A。 14．观点态度题。根据最后一段“In my eyes, ChatGPT doesn’t completely change our lives or cause bad influence on schools. It shows that AI has entered a new time instead”作者认为ChatGPT表明AI进入了一个新时代，所以作者对ChatGPT的态度可能是“有希望的”，故选B。 15．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, students might use ChatGPT to complete homework in the future because it can provide quick answers and assist with writing tasks, but it also requires critical thinking to verify accuracy. 四、书面表达（选做） 16．In 60-100 words. write a letter of complaint according to the given situation and prompts. (根据所给情景和提示，写一篇60-100词投诉信) write a letter of complaint to the manager of an online shopping site about the products that you bought and aren’t happy with. In your letter. · explain why you’re writing the letter · give details of your order (订单) · describe the problem with the product(s). · say what you want the manager to do Dear Sir and Madam. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to a positive reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear manager, I am writing a letter of complaint to the manager of an online shopping site about the product that I bought and aren’t happy with. I feel bad to trouble you, but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about. I bought a pair of shoes of size 36. But it’s not like what the picture says. In addition, I find it very uncomfortable to wear. l am grateful if you take back the pair of shoes. I hope you can settle this matter by next week. I will be looking forward to your reply.   Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【详解】 1、题干解读：该题目属于书信作文写作，写作时应先介绍你写这封信的原因，然后介绍你的订单和产品的问题，最后说出你希望经理做什么，可适当发挥。 2、写作指导：本文应该第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍产品的问题和希望经理做什么时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$